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Chapitre 2. Aperçu de l’histoire socio-économique de la Camargue 第二章。卡马尔格的社会经济历史概述
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 1979-01-01 DOI: 10.3406/revec.1979.6490
B. Picon
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引用次数: 1
Chapitre 9. Recherche sur l’évolution du comportement alimentaire et de la structure sociale d’un groupe de chevaux camarguais 第9章)。一群卡马尔格马的进食行为和社会结构的进化研究
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 1979-01-01 DOI: 10.3406/revec.1979.6495
J.L. Sereni
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引用次数: 0
Ecologie d’une population de Crocidura russula en milieu rural montagnard. (Insectivora, soricidae) 农村山区红草种群的生态学。(Insectivora蝽)
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 1979-01-01 DOI: 10.3406/revec.1979.5068
M. Genoud, J. Hausser
Crocidura russula is restricted to the vicinity of human dwellings in the northern parts of its range and in the mountain regions of Central and Western Europe. In order to better understand the causes of such a distribution, a population was studied in a rural mountain habitat (750 m above sea level), where the species was found almost exclusively in the neighbourhood of human dwellings. The study was conducted on a 2000 m2 area, over a period of 20 months, by live-trapping and radioactive tracking. The abundance, the local distribution and the behaviour of the shrews vary greatly throughout the year. In summer, they chiefly inhabit areas with a dense herbaceous cover or shruby vegetation; they are mainly active at ground level, in the litter. In autumn, changes in the environmental conditions (lowering of temperatures, subsidence of the herbaceous vegetation, presence of snow) create important energetic problems. At that time, the shrews gradually become more active around and inside compost-heaps and buildings. The microclimate of such environments is mild and prey are numerous. The winter population is reduced (reaching its lowest level in late winter) and consists only of shrews frequenting these sites. The observed spatial distribution is the result of the energetic dependence of the wintering shrews on human dwellings and their surroundings. This dependence is probably related to the physiological characteristics of the species. In the prospected region, Crocidura russula is the only shrew which regularly takes advantage of man-made habitats; the maintenance of the species in the rural mountain enviroment is probably favoured by the social organization of the populations in winter. The other native Soricids are observed only occasionaly int he neighbourhood of human dwellings.
Crocidura russula仅限于其分布范围北部的人类住所附近以及中欧和西欧的山区。为了更好地了解这种分布的原因,在一个农村山区栖息地(海拔750米)研究了一个种群,在那里几乎只在人类住所附近发现了这个物种。该研究在2000平方米的面积上进行,为期20个月,采用了活体捕获和放射性跟踪。一年中,鼩鼱的数量、分布和行为都有很大的不同。在夏季,它们主要栖息在有茂密草本覆盖或灌木植被的地区;它们主要活跃在地面,在凋落物中。在秋天,环境条件的变化(温度的降低,草本植被的下沉,雪的存在)产生了重要的能量问题。那时,鼩鼱逐渐在堆肥堆和建筑物周围和内部变得更加活跃。这种环境的小气候温和,猎物众多。冬季种群数量减少(在冬末达到最低水平),只由频繁出没于这些地点的鼩鼱组成。观察到的空间分布是越冬鼩鼱对人类住所及其周围环境的能量依赖的结果。这种依赖性可能与该物种的生理特性有关。在勘探区内,只有鼩鼱会定期利用人工栖息地;冬季种群的社会组织可能有利于该物种在农村山区环境中的维持。其他本地的飞蛾只偶尔在人类住所附近被观察到。
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引用次数: 28
Chapitre 11. Le système social en Camargue. Dynamique actuelle 第11章。卡马尔格的社会制度。目前的势头
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 1979-01-01 DOI: 10.3406/revec.1979.5174
A. Degenne
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引用次数: 0
Conséquences comportementales de perturbations sociales répétées sur une troupe de Mones de Lowe Cercopithecus campbelli lowei de Côte-d’Ivoire. 来自科特迪瓦的Lowe Cercopithecus campbelli lowei的一群猴子反复社会干扰的行为后果。
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 1979-01-01 DOI: 10.3406/revec.1979.5036
Anh Galat Luong, G. Galat
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引用次数: 52
Chapitre 4. Transfert d’eau dans le système sol-plante 第四章。土壤-植物系统的水转移
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 1979-01-01 DOI: 10.3406/revec.1979.6491
A. Berger, I. Ramadan
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引用次数: 2
Chapitre 3. Transferts et stockage de l'eau et des sels dans le système nappe aquifère-sol-plante 第三章。地下水-土壤-植物系统中水和盐的转移和储存
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 1979-01-01 DOI: 10.3406/revec.1979.5170
P. Heurteaux, J. Servant
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引用次数: 0
Structure et dynamique du peuplement avien d’un mattoral aride (Bolson de Mapimi, Mexique) 干旱森林鸟类种群的结构和动态(墨西哥马皮米博尔森)
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 1979-01-01 DOI: 10.3406/revec.1979.5070
J. Thiollay
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引用次数: 1
Les peuplements de Fourmis et les peuplements d’ Acridiens du Mont Ventoux. III. Les peuplements d’Acridiens 文图山的蚂蚁和蝗虫种群。三。蝗虫种群
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 1978-01-01 DOI: 10.3406/revec.1978.5163
P. Merle, J. Marro, R. Mazet
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引用次数: 9
Observations sur la reproduction et la dynamique des populations de quelques Anoures tropicaux. I. Ptychadena maccarthyensis et Ptychadena oxyrhynchus 一些热带无尾猿的繁殖和种群动态观察。maccarthyensis和oxyrhynchus Ptychadena
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 1978-01-01 DOI: 10.3406/revec.1978.5018
R. Barbault, M. Rodrigues
En 1962, Turner déplorait la rareté des données concernant la démographie des Anoures tropicaux. Les choses n'ont guère changé depuis : les seules contributions importantes dans ce domaine étant, à notre connaissance, celle de Lamotte (1959) sur le petit Bufonidé vivipare du Mont Nimba, Nectophrynoides occi­ dentalis, et celle de Brown et Alcala (1970) sur un Ranidé des Philippines, Rana erythraea.
1962年,特纳对热带年人口统计数据的缺乏感到遗憾。从那时起,情况几乎没有改变:据我们所知,这一领域唯一重要的贡献是Lamotte(1959)对宁巴山的小刺鼠Nectophrynoides occi - dentalis的研究,以及Brown和Alcala(1970)对菲律宾刺鼠Rana erythraea的研究。
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引用次数: 7
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