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Reseña de Alfredo Hipólito Llaña Garín (1913-1971): Primer ficólogo marino chileno 阿尔弗雷多·希波利托·拉尼亚·加林(1913-1971)回顾:智利第一位海洋小说家
IF 0.4 4区 生物学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-07 DOI: 10.22370/RBMO.2021.56.1.2793
V. Montecino, N. Bahamonde, J. A. Vásquez
Alfredo Llana Garin, Profesor de Estado en Ciencias Biologicas y Quimica de la Universidad de Chile (1937), es el precursor del estudio de las algas marinas en Chile. Esta resena recuerda sus inicios, su pionera investigacion en botanica y trabajos en microalgas en aguas limnicas, su contribucion para el desarrollo de la Estacion de Biologia Marina de Montemar, Universidad de Chile y tambien por 20 anos en la Universidad de Panama. El Prof. Llana estudia, asimismo, las macroalgas marinas robusteciendo la importancia de su valor comercial. En la actualidad, Chile es reconocido como uno de lo mas importante proveedores de algas marinas para la extraccion de agar, carragenanos y alginatos, esenciales para la industria alimentaria, cosmetica, y biomedica.
智利大学生物和化学科学国务教授阿尔弗雷多·利亚纳·加林(1937年)是智利海藻研究的先驱。这篇评论回顾了它的起源,它在植物学方面的开创性研究和在湖水微藻方面的工作,它对智利大学蒙特马尔海洋生物站发展的贡献,以及巴拿马大学20年的贡献。Llana教授还通过加强其商业价值的重要性来研究大型海藻。目前,智利被公认为提取琼脂、卡拉胶和褐藻酸盐的最重要海藻供应商之一,这些海藻对食品、化妆品和生物医学工业至关重要。
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引用次数: 1
First records of the pantropical spotted dolphin Stenella attenuata, within groups of common dolphins Delphinus delphis in northern Peru 秘鲁北部普通海豚群中的泛热带斑点海豚Stenella attenuata的首次记录
IF 0.4 4区 生物学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-07 DOI: 10.22370/RBMO.2021.56.1.2801
L. Martínez, Sebastián Silva, B. Alcorta, A. Pacheco
Although dolphins are mostly known to form single species groups of varying size, occasionally they aggregate in mixedspecies groups. The presence of mixed-species delphinid groups along the Peruvian coast is unknown. Herein, we report the presence of a single pantropical spotted dolphin (Stenella attenuata) within large groups of the long-beaked common dolphin (Delphinus delphis) at Los Organos in the northern coast of Peru. Sightings occurred on October 10th, 2016, January 7th, 2018 and September 21st, 2019. In one sighting the mixed group was feeding, while during the other two sightings the group was travelling. These records add new evidence about mixed-species delphinid groups in coastal waters of Peru.
虽然人们知道海豚大多形成大小不一的单一物种群体,但偶尔它们也会聚集在混合物种群体中。在秘鲁海岸混种海豚群的存在是未知的。在此,我们报告了在秘鲁北部海岸的Los Organos,在大群长喙普通海豚(Delphinus delphis)中存在一只泛热带斑点海豚(Stenella attenuata)。目击事件发生在2016年10月10日,2018年1月7日和2019年9月21日。在一次观察中,混合组正在进食,而在另外两次观察中,混合组正在旅行。这些记录为秘鲁沿海水域的混合物种海豚群提供了新的证据。
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引用次数: 0
Parámetros poblacionales de Nototropis minikoi y Ampithoe longimana (Crustacea: Amphipoda) en dos Islas del Mar Caribe mexicano 墨西哥加勒比海两个岛屿上Minikoi Nototopis和Ampithoe Longimana(甲壳类动物:Amphipoda)的种群参数
IF 0.4 4区 生物学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-07 DOI: 10.22370/RBMO.2021.56.1.2794
S. Cházaro-Olvera, M. Ortiz, I. Winfield, Brizeida Viveros-Villaseñor
Se analizó la estructura de la población, el crecimiento, la fecundidad y la supervivencia de Nototropis minikoi y Ampithoe longimana en Isla Contoy e Isla Mujeres del caribe mexicano. Se midieron la temperatura, salinidad y oxígeno disuelto in situ. Se recolectaron un total de 2.815 anfípodos de ambas especies: 1.407 de Nototropis minikoi y 1.408 de Ampithoe longimana. La temperatura presentó valores de 26 a 27 °C, salinidad de 35 a 36 unidades y oxígeno disuelto de 6 a 9 mg L-1. Los juveniles representaron el mayor porcentaje con 55 a 73% en N. minikoi y del 57 a 67% en A. longimana. Con el método de Bhattacharya se encontraron de 4 a 5 clases modales. Con el modelo de von Bertalanffy se encontró que las hembras presentaron la mayor longitud máxima con 10,88 mm (k= 0,35) y 14,54 mm (k= 0,24) en N. minikoi y A. longimana, respectivamente. El promedio de huevos fue de 6,83 ± 4,50 a 8,55 ± 5,22 en N. minikoi y 7,55 ± 4,82 a 8,33 ± 3,79 en A. longimana. La supervivencia fue de 13,70 y 36,63% para N. minikoi y de 13,31 y 28,11% para A. longimana, lo cual corresponde a especies con estrategia “r”. Los resultados evidenciaron una relación costo-beneficio entre los parámetros poblacionales, dado que a una tasa de crecimiento lenta y un mayor número de clases modales se alcanzan tamaños máximos mayores.
对墨西哥加勒比地区Contoy岛和Isla Mujeres岛的Nototropis minikoi和Ampithoe longimana的种群结构、生长、繁殖力和存活情况进行了分析。在本研究中,我们评估了在墨西哥和美国进行的两项研究的结果。共采集到2种片脚类2815只,其中minikoi Nototropis 1407只,Ampithoe longimana 1408只。温度提供了价值26至27°C,盐度35至36个单位和溶氧量6到9毫克升。在本研究中,我们分析了三种不同的物种,分别是N. minikoi、N. longimana和N. minikoi。使用Bhattacharya方法,他们发现了4到5个模态类。von Bertalanffy模型发现,minikoi和A. longimana的雌性最大长度分别为10.88 mm (k= 0.35)和14.54 mm (k= 0.24)。minikoi的平均卵数为6.83±4.50 ~ 8.55±5.22,longimana的平均卵数为7.55±4.82 ~ 8.33±3.79。采用“r”策略的物种存活率分别为13.70和36.63%,a . longimana存活率分别为13.31和28.11%。在本研究中,我们分析了不同类型的模态类在不同的种群中所占的比例,以及它们在不同的模态类中所占的比例。
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引用次数: 2
Capacidad de biofiltración de nutrientes y crecimiento de macroalgas utilizando efluentes generados en el cultivo del pez dorado Seriola lalandi (Perciformes: Carangidae) 利用养殖金鱼Seriola lalandi (Perciformes: Carangidae)产生的废水进行营养物质生物过滤和大型藻类生长的能力
IF 0.4 4区 生物学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-07 DOI: 10.22370/RBMO.2021.56.1.2795
Roberto Ramos, Sebastián Gallardo
The removal capacity of dissolved nutrients and growth of the red macroalgae Agarophyton chilense and Mazzaella canaliculata and the green Ulva lactuca were evaluated using the effluents from the Seriola lalandi culture. The three macroalgae species reached high nitrite and phosphate removal values between 84 and 87.5%, respectively. On the other hand, in the removal of ammonia the best results were achieved by U. lactuca and A. chilense, both with 46.4%. In nitrate removal, A. chilense and M. canaliculata achieve efficiencies of 40 and 50%, respectively. In relation to the growth achieved by algae, they show that the daily growth rate of M. canaliculata registered a loss of biomass quantified at 0.29%, while U. lactuca showed an increase of 0.78% and A. chilense reached the best performance with 2.8%. Based on the results obtained, it is possible to conclude on the feasibility of using macroalgae in the removal of nutrients, especially A. chilense, which, also, from the perspective of increasing biomass, the cultivation of A. chilense opens expectations to obtain secondary productions from Seriola lalandi fish farming in an integrated
利用lalandi菌培养液,研究了红色大藻赤色Agarophyton chilense、Mazzaella canaliculata和绿色大藻Ulva lactuca对溶解营养物的去除能力和生长情况。3种大型藻类对亚硝酸盐和磷酸盐的去除率分别在84 ~ 87.5%之间。在氨氮的去除率方面,乳酸菌和紫孢霉的去除率最高,均为46.4%。在硝酸盐去除方面,赤叶草和微管藻分别达到40%和50%的效率。相对于藻类的生长,结果表明:微管藻的日生长率损失了0.29%的生物量,而乳脂藻的日生长率增加了0.78%,而赤色藻的日生长率达到了2.8%。根据研究结果,可以得出利用大型藻类去除营养物的可行性,特别是赤藻,并且从增加生物量的角度来看,赤藻的种植为综合获得lalandi系列鱼类的二次生产开辟了希望
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引用次数: 0
Size selectivity and optimal soaking time of hoops and traps targeting the blue swimming crab Callinectes arcuatus in Cuyutlan Lagoon, Mexico 墨西哥Cuyutlan泻湖中以蓝色梭子蟹为目标的环和陷阱的尺寸选择性和最佳浸泡时间
IF 0.4 4区 生物学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-07 DOI: 10.22370/RBMO.2021.56.1.2797
Mauricio Salas-Maldonado, E. Espino-Barr, Emigdio Marín-Enríquez, Alberto Bartoleño-Sánchez, Leonardo Daniel Valdez-Carrazco
The selectivity of two types of commercial fishing gear (crab hoop/traditional gear and rigid rectangular cage traps) targeting blue crabs (Callinectes arcuatus) in Cuyutlan Lagoon, Mexico, was assessed. The effect of soak time on crab catches versus the retention and escape rate of organisms was also evaluated. Results suggested that traps captured larger individuals than hoops. The carapace width of crabs was significantly different between the fishing gears used: 63.9% of crabs caught with hoops were < 95 mm (sizes ranged from 40 to 113 mm) and 40.7% of crabs caught with traps were < 95 mm (range: 49 to 120 mm). Results also showed that catch rates were high during the first two hours and decreased after the third hour. The crabs tended to escape after several hours of soak time. The study found that the traps captured larger crabs than the hoops, suggesting that traps are a suitable fishing gear for catching blue swimming crabs in Cuyutlan Lagoon.
评估了两种针对墨西哥库尤特兰泻湖蓝蟹(圆唇蟹)的商业渔具(蟹箍/传统渔具和刚性矩形网箱陷阱)的选择性。还评估了浸泡时间对螃蟹捕获量与生物体滞留率和逃逸率的影响。结果表明,陷阱捕获的个体比箍捕获的个体大。使用不同渔具的螃蟹的甲壳宽度有显著差异:63.9%的用环捕获的螃蟹小于95毫米(尺寸从40到113毫米不等),40.7%的用陷阱捕获的螃蟹<95毫米(范围:49到120毫米)。结果还表明,前两个小时的捕获率很高,第三个小时后下降。螃蟹在浸泡几个小时后往往会逃跑。研究发现,陷阱捕获的螃蟹比环更大,这表明陷阱是在Cuyutlan泻湖捕获蓝色梭子蟹的合适渔具。
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引用次数: 0
Observations on the early development of the kelpfish Myxodes viridis (Clinidae) with the first description of their spawning habitat in subtidal kelp forests (Lessonia trabeculata) 潮下海带林(Lessonia trabeculata)中绿粘藻(Myxodes viridis)早期发育的观察及其产卵栖息地的首次描述
IF 0.4 4区 生物学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-07 DOI: 10.22370/RBMO.2021.56.1.2799
C. S. Ruz, Vladimir Garmendia, Rodrigo H Muñoz-Cordovez, E. Wieters, A. Pérez‐Matus
The spawning sites, embryonic development, and initial larval stages were described for the Chilean kelpfish, Myxodes viridis. Six different egg clutches were found attached by an elastic filament to the fronds of the subtidal kelp, Lessonia trabeculata, at shallow depths (0-7 m). All egg clutches were cared for by one large (>15 cm TL) male, and egg color varied depending on the developmental stage. Embryonic development until hatching was categorized into 7 stages, which were completed within about 18 days in the laboratory. Recently hatched larvae presented fully pigmented eyes, a well-developed mouth with major shape changes in the head during the first week suggesting their ability to feed on plankton early in their larval development.
描述了智利海带的产卵地点、胚胎发育和初始幼虫阶段。在较浅的深度(0-7米),发现六个不同的卵离合器通过弹性细丝附着在潮下海带的叶片上。所有的卵窝都由一只体型较大(>15cm TL)的雄性照顾,卵的颜色因发育阶段而异。胚胎发育至孵化分为7个阶段,在实验室中约18天内完成。最近孵化的幼虫呈现出完全着色的眼睛,发育良好的嘴巴,在第一周头部发生了重大形状变化,这表明它们在幼虫发育早期就有能力以浮游生物为食。
{"title":"Observations on the early development of the kelpfish Myxodes viridis (Clinidae) with the first description of their spawning habitat in subtidal kelp forests (Lessonia trabeculata)","authors":"C. S. Ruz, Vladimir Garmendia, Rodrigo H Muñoz-Cordovez, E. Wieters, A. Pérez‐Matus","doi":"10.22370/RBMO.2021.56.1.2799","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22370/RBMO.2021.56.1.2799","url":null,"abstract":"The spawning sites, embryonic development, and initial larval stages were described for the Chilean kelpfish, Myxodes viridis. Six different egg clutches were found attached by an elastic filament to the fronds of the subtidal kelp, Lessonia trabeculata, at shallow depths (0-7 m). All egg clutches were cared for by one large (>15 cm TL) male, and egg color varied depending on the developmental stage. Embryonic development until hatching was categorized into 7 stages, which were completed within about 18 days in the laboratory. Recently hatched larvae presented fully pigmented eyes, a well-developed mouth with major shape changes in the head during the first week suggesting their ability to feed on plankton early in their larval development.","PeriodicalId":54475,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Biologia Marina Y Oceanografia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44648126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A review of recent sightings and reports of the giant tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon (Decapoda: Penaeidae) on the Mexican coast of the Gulf of Mexico (2012-2019) 2012-2019年在墨西哥湾墨西哥海岸发现和报道的巨型虎对虾(十足目:对虾科)
IF 0.4 4区 生物学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-07 DOI: 10.22370/RBMO.2021.56.1.2802
A. Wakida-Kusunoki, J. L. Cruz-Sánchez, N. A. López-Téllez
This work shows an update of the sightings and reports of tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon on the Mexican coast of the Gulf of Mexico recorded from 2012 to 2019 and reports the smallest specimen found in the western Atlantic. The results show an increase of almost 300% in sightings and reports since the first report. The zone with most sightings and reports was the coast of Campeche and Yucatán. The wide range of size and distribution of the captured specimens, including the smallest specimen found in the western Atlantic and the presence of females at an advanced stage of gonadal maturity, indicates that P. monodon has established itself in the area. The possible negative effects of such establishment make necessary the proposal of measures based on scientific evidence.
这项工作显示了2012年至2019年在墨西哥湾墨西哥海岸记录的斑节对虾的最新目击和报告,并报告了在西大西洋发现的最小标本。结果显示,自第一次报告以来,目击事件和报告增加了近300%。目击和报告最多的地区是坎佩切和尤卡坦海岸。捕获标本的大小和分布范围很广,包括在西大西洋发现的最小标本,以及性腺成熟晚期的雌性标本,这表明斑蝶已经在该地区站稳脚跟。这种设置可能产生的负面影响使得有必要根据科学证据提出措施。
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引用次数: 0
Abundance of early life stages of the surf silverside Notocheirus hubbsi (Teleostei, Atheriniformes) in the coastal nearshore of central Chile 智利中部沿海近岸的冲浪银鳍Notocheirus hubbsi (Teleostei, Atheriniformes)丰富的早期生命阶段
IF 0.4 4区 生物学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-07 DOI: 10.22370/RBMO.2021.56.1.2800
F. Zavala-Muñoz, M. Landaeta, Valentina Bernal-Durán, C. Bustos, B. Dyer
The abundance of early stages of the surf silverside Notocheirus hubbsi in nearshore waters of central Chile, collected in samplings set up to assess the lunar cycle during austral spring and summer is reported. A total of 19 specimens were collected with light traps, 16 larvae (7.89-16.20 mm SL) in austral spring and 3 juveniles (30.70-34.60 mm SL) in summer. Capture per unit effort (CPUE) varied from 0.33 to 2.00 ind. light trap -1 night -1 during the entire study period (September 2015-February 2016, and September 2016-February 2017). N. hubbsi catches recorded maximum abundance during the new moon and no catches during full moon.
据报道,在智利中部近岸水域,为评估南方春季和夏季的月球周期而收集的样本中,发现了大量早期阶段的冲浪银面Notocheirus hubbsi。诱蚊灯法共捕获19只,春季捕获幼虫16只(SL值7.89 ~ 16.20 mm),夏季捕获幼鱼3只(SL值30.70 ~ 34.60 mm)。在整个研究期间(2015年9月- 2016年2月和2016年9月- 2017年2月),每单位努力捕获量(CPUE)从0.33到2.00不等。在新月期间,哈布西的渔获量最大,而在满月期间则没有渔获量。
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引用次数: 0
Aspectos reproductivos de Mugil curema (Perciformes: Mugilidae) en dos zonas de Baja California Sur, México 墨西哥南下加利福尼亚两个地区Mugil curema (Perciformes: Mugilidae)的繁殖方面
IF 0.4 4区 生物学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-07 DOI: 10.22370/RBMO.2021.56.1.2798
L. Salgado-Cruz, C. Quiñonez-Velázquez, F. García-Domínguez, Carlos Iván Pérez-Quiñonez, Valeria Aguilar-Camacho
The white mullet Mugil curema is one of the main species that exploits the artisanal fishery on the Mexican Pacific coast. Addressing the reproductive aspects of species by fishing area will reduce bias in evaluating the status of their populations. The objective of the present study was to describe the reproductive cycle and estimate some biological parameters of the white mullet in two fishing sites on the coast of Baja California Sur. Monthly, samples from the catch were obtained in Bahía de La Paz (BLP) and Bahía Magdalena (BM), during 2010-2013. Gonadal maturation process was histologically analyzed and the reproductive cycle was described. Gonadosomatic index (GSI), condition factor (CF), hepatosomatic index (HSI), the weight-length relationship and average length of sexual maturity (L50%) were estimated. The size of the fish varied between 244 and 455 mm in total length (LT). Females were more abundant (> 70%), large and heavy than males at both fishing sites. A reproductive pattern was identified with two annual peaks in BLP (March-June and October-November) and one in BM (April-August). A similar pattern of GSI, CF and HSI by sex was identified at both sites. The white mullet showed negative growth allometry, features of total spawning, synchronous gonadal development by groups and an L50% higher in females than males. It is recommended to readjust the closure period by fishing site and based on the L50% be cautious in the mesh size of the fishing nets.
白乌鱼Mugil curema是墨西哥太平洋沿岸利用手工渔业的主要物种之一。按捕鱼区处理物种繁殖方面的问题将减少评估其种群状况时的偏见。本研究的目的是描述下加利福尼亚州南部海岸两个捕鱼点白乌鱼的繁殖周期并估计其一些生物学参数。2010-2013年期间,每月在拉巴斯河(BLP)和马格达莱纳河(BM)采集渔获物样本。性腺成熟过程进行了组织学分析,并描述了生殖周期。估计性腺体细胞指数(GSI)、条件因子(CF)、肝体细胞指数、体重-长度关系和性成熟平均长度(L50%)。这种鱼的总长度在244到455毫米之间。在这两个捕鱼地点,雌性比雄性数量更多(>70%),体型更大,体重更重。发现了一种繁殖模式,BLP有两个年度峰值(3月至6月和10月至11月),BM有一个峰值(4月至8月)。在这两个位点发现了性别相似的GSI、CF和HSI模式。白乌鱼表现出负生长异速性,具有总产卵、性腺群同步发育的特点,雌性比雄性高L50%。建议根据捕鱼地点重新调整封闭期,并根据L50%谨慎选择渔网的网目尺寸。
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引用次数: 2
Luis Ángel Ramorino Meschi (1935 - 2020) 路易斯·安赫尔·拉莫里诺·梅斯基(1935-2020)
IF 0.4 4区 生物学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-09 DOI: 10.22370/RBMO.2020.55.3.2623
B. Campos, Fernando Balbontín
Una gran tristeza nos embargo al saber del fallecimiento de nuestro amigo y colega Luis Ramorino Meschi, para sus cercanos Luigi o Lucho, ocurrido el 26 de mayo de 2020, despues de haber mantenido bajo control por mucho tiempo una enfermedad que finalmente gano la batalla. Se desempeno por mas de 40 anos en la academia, iniciando su carrera academica en el Instituto Pedagogico de la Universidad de Chile, para posteriormente incorporarse como Ayudante de Laboratorio a la Estacion de Biologia Marina de Montemar, actual Facultad de Ciencias del Mar y de Recursos Naturales de la Universidad de Valparaiso. Se desempeno en diversos cargos, hasta alcanzar el de Director de esta institucion.
2020年5月26日,我们的朋友兼同事路易斯·拉莫里诺·梅斯基(Luis Ramorino Meschi)去世,他的亲密朋友路易吉·卢乔(Luigi o Lucho)去世,他长期控制着一种最终赢得战斗的疾病,我们感到非常悲伤。在学院的desempeno长达40年,学院开始他的职业生涯academica Pedagogico智利大学的实验室,为后来纳入作为助理Montemar海洋Biologia车站,目前海洋科学学院和Valparaiso大学自然资源。他担任过各种职务,直到成为该机构的主任。
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引用次数: 0
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Revista De Biologia Marina Y Oceanografia
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