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Quantizing graphs, one way or two? 量化图形,单向还是双向?
IF 1.8 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MATHEMATICAL Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.1142/s0129055x24600018
Jon Harrison

Quantum graphs were introduced to model free electrons in organic molecules using a self-adjoint Hamiltonian on a network of intervals. A second graph quantization describes wave propagation on a graph by specifying scattering matrices at the vertices. A question that is frequently raised is the extent to which these models are the same or complementary. In particular, are all energy-independent unitary vertex scattering matrices associated with a self-adjoint Hamiltonian? Here we review results related to this issue. In addition, we observe that a self-adjoint Dirac operator with four component spinors produces a secular equation for the graph spectrum that matches the secular equation associated with wave propagation on the graph when the Dirac operator describes particles with zero mass and the vertex conditions do not allow spin rotation at the vertices.

量子图是利用区间网络上的自相加哈密顿来模拟有机分子中的自由电子。第二种图量子化通过在顶点指定散射矩阵来描述波在图上的传播。人们经常提出的一个问题是,这些模型在多大程度上是相同的或互补的。特别是,是否所有与能量无关的单元顶点散射矩阵都与自结合哈密顿相关联?在此,我们回顾了与这一问题相关的结果。此外,我们观察到,当狄拉克算子描述质量为零的粒子,且顶点条件不允许顶点自旋旋转时,具有四个分量自旋因子的自关节狄拉克算子产生的图谱世俗方程与波在图上传播的世俗方程相匹配。
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引用次数: 0
On uniform decay of the Maxwell fields on black hole space-times 论黑洞时空中麦克斯韦场的均匀衰减
IF 1.8 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MATHEMATICAL Pub Date : 2024-03-02 DOI: 10.1142/s0129055x24500120
Sari Ghanem

In this paper, we study the Maxwell equations in the domain of outer-communication of the Schwarzschild black hole. We prove that if the middle components of the non-stationary solutions of the Maxwell equations verify a Morawetz-type estimate supported on a compact region in space around the trapped surface, then the components of the Maxwell fields decay uniformly in the entire exterior of the Schwarzschild black hole, including the event horizon. This is shown by making only use of Sobolev inequalities combined with energy estimates using the Maxwell equations directly. The proof does not pass through the scalar wave equation on the Schwarzschild black hole, does not need to decouple the middle components for the Maxwell fields, and would be in particular useful for the non-abelian case of the Yang–Mills equations where the decoupling of the middle components cannot occur. In fact, the estimates for the hereby argument are still valid for the Yang–Mills fields except for the Lie derivatives of the fields that are involved in the proof.

本文研究了施瓦兹柴尔德黑洞外通信域中的麦克斯韦方程。我们证明,如果麦克斯韦方程非稳态解的中间分量验证了被困表面周围空间紧凑区域所支持的莫拉维兹类型估计,那么麦克斯韦场的分量就会在包括事件视界在内的整个施瓦兹柴尔德黑洞外部均匀衰减。只需利用索博列夫不等式,结合直接使用麦克斯韦方程的能量估计,就能证明这一点。这个证明不需要通过施瓦兹柴尔德黑洞上的标量波方程,不需要解耦麦克斯韦场的中间分量,尤其适用于杨-米尔斯方程的非阿贝尔情况,因为在这种情况下中间分量的解耦不可能发生。事实上,除了证明中涉及的杨-米尔斯场的列导数之外,这里的论证估计值对杨-米尔斯场仍然有效。
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引用次数: 0
Analytical solutions to the 1D compressible isothermal Navier–Stokes equations with Maxwell’s law 含麦克斯韦定律的一维可压缩等温纳维-斯托克斯方程的解析解
IF 1.8 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MATHEMATICAL Pub Date : 2024-03-02 DOI: 10.1142/s0129055x24500168
Jianwei Dong, Lijuan Bo

In this paper, we present some analytical solutions to the one-dimensional compressible isothermal Navier–Stokes equations with Maxwell’s law in the real line. First, we construct two analytical solutions by using a self-similar ansatz, one blows up in finite time and the other exists globally-in-time. Second, we construct two global analytical solutions with different large initial data by using a non-self-similar ansatz.

本文提出了在实线上具有麦克斯韦定律的一维可压缩等温纳维-斯托克斯方程的一些解析解。首先,我们利用自相似解析法构建了两个解析解,一个在有限时间内炸毁,另一个在全局时间内存在。其次,我们通过使用非自相似拟合法构建了两个具有不同大初始数据的全局分析解。
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引用次数: 0
Schottky cohomology for rank two bosonic vertex operator algebra 二阶玻色顶点算子代数的肖特基同调
IF 1.8 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MATHEMATICAL Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.1142/s0129055x24500144
A. Zuevsky

Using the Schottky procedure of forming a genus g Riemann surface by attaching handles to the Riemann sphere, we construct coboundary operators and corresponding cohomology for the double complexes of rational functions associated to a particular example of the rank two bosonic vertex operator algebra V.

利用肖特基程序,即通过在黎曼球上附加手柄来形成 g 属黎曼曲面,我们构建了与秩二级玻色顶点算子代数 V 的一个特定实例相关的有理函数双复数的共界算子和相应同调。
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引用次数: 0
Gibbs states and their classical limit 吉布斯态及其经典极限
IF 1.8 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MATHEMATICAL Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.1142/s0129055x24500090
Christiaan J. F. van de Ven

A continuous bundle of C-algebras provides a rigorous framework to study the thermodynamic limit of quantum theories. If the bundle admits the additional structure of a strict deformation quantization (in the sense of Rieffel) one is allowed to study the classical limit of the quantum system, i.e. a mathematical formalism that examines the convergence of algebraic quantum states to probability measures on phase space (typically a Poisson or symplectic manifold). In this manner, we first prove the existence of the classical limit of Gibbs states illustrated with a class of Schrödinger operators in the regime where Planck’s constant appearing in front of the Laplacian approaches zero. We additionally show that the ensuing limit corresponds to the unique probability measure satisfying the so-called classical or static KMS-condition. Subsequently, we conduct a similar study on the free energy of mean-field quantum spin systems in the regime of large particles, and discuss the existence of the classical limit of the relevant Gibbs states. Finally, a short section is devoted to single site quantum spin systems in the large spin limit.

C∗-代数的连续束为研究量子理论的热力学极限提供了一个严格的框架。如果束允许严格变形量子化的附加结构(在里菲尔的意义上),我们就可以研究量子系统的经典极限,即研究代数量子态收敛到相空间(通常是泊松流形或交映流形)上的概率度量的数学形式主义。通过这种方法,我们首先证明了在普朗克常数ℏ出现在拉普拉奇前面趋近于零的情况下,用一类薛定谔算子说明的吉布斯态的经典极限的存在性。此外,我们还证明了随之而来的极限对应于满足所谓经典或静态 KMS 条件的唯一概率度量。随后,我们对大粒子体系中均场量子自旋系统的自由能进行了类似的研究,并讨论了相关吉布斯态经典极限的存在。最后,我们将用一小部分讨论大自旋极限下的单点量子自旋系统。
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引用次数: 0
Kolmogorov extension theorem for non-probability measures on Cayley trees Cayley 树上非概率度量的柯尔莫哥洛夫扩展定理
IF 1.8 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MATHEMATICAL Pub Date : 2023-12-30 DOI: 10.1142/s0129055x24500107
F. H. Haydarov

In this paper, we shall discuss the extendability of probability and non-probability measures on Cayley trees to a σ-additive measure on Borel fields which has a fundamental role in the theory of Gibbs measures.

本文将讨论将 Cayley 树上的概率和非概率度量扩展到 Borel 场上的 σ-additive 度量的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Spectral asymptotics of elliptic operators on manifolds 流形上椭圆算子的谱渐近性
IF 1.8 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MATHEMATICAL Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.1142/s0129055x24500077
Ivan G. Avramidi
<p>The study of spectral properties of natural geometric elliptic partial differential operators acting on smooth sections of vector bundles over Riemannian manifolds is a central theme in global analysis, differential geometry and mathematical physics. Instead of studying the spectrum of a differential operator <span><math altimg="eq-00001.gif" display="inline" overflow="scroll"><mi>L</mi></math></span><span></span> directly one usually studies its spectral functions, that is, spectral traces of some functions of the operator, such as the spectral zeta function <span><math altimg="eq-00002.gif" display="inline" overflow="scroll"><mi>ζ</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>s</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>=</mo><mstyle><mtext mathvariant="normal">Tr</mtext></mstyle><msup><mrow><mi>L</mi></mrow><mrow><mo stretchy="false">−</mo><mi>s</mi></mrow></msup></math></span><span></span> and the heat trace <span><math altimg="eq-00003.gif" display="inline" overflow="scroll"><mi mathvariant="normal">Θ</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>t</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>=</mo><mstyle><mtext mathvariant="normal">Tr exp</mtext></mstyle><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mo stretchy="false">−</mo><mi>t</mi><mi>L</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></math></span><span></span>. The kernel <span><math altimg="eq-00004.gif" display="inline" overflow="scroll"><mi>U</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>t</mi><mo>;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><msup><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>′</mi></mrow></msup><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></math></span><span></span> of the heat semigroup <span><math altimg="eq-00005.gif" display="inline" overflow="scroll"><mstyle><mtext mathvariant="normal">exp</mtext></mstyle><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mo stretchy="false">−</mo><mi>t</mi><mi>L</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></math></span><span></span>, called the heat kernel, plays a major role in quantum field theory and quantum gravity, index theorems, non-commutative geometry, integrable systems and financial mathematics. We review some recent progress in the study of spectral asymptotics. We study more general spectral functions, such as <span><math altimg="eq-00006.gif" display="inline" overflow="scroll"><mstyle><mtext mathvariant="normal">Tr</mtext></mstyle><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>t</mi><mi>L</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></math></span><span></span>, that we call quantum heat traces. Also, we define new invariants of differential operators that depend not only on the eigenvalues but also on the eigenfunctions, and, therefore, contain much more information about the geometry of the manifold. Furthermore, we study some new invariants, such as <span><math altimg="eq-00007.gif" display="inline" overflow="scroll"><mstyle><mtext mathvariant="normal">Tr exp</mtext></mstyle><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mo stretchy="false">−</mo><mi>t</mi><msub><mrow><mi>L</mi></mrow><mrow><mo stretchy="false">+</mo></mrow></msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mstyle><mtext mathvariant="normal">exp</mtext></mstyle>
研究作用于黎曼流形上向量束光滑截面的自然几何椭圆偏微分算子的谱特性,是全局分析、微分几何和数学物理的一个核心主题。人们通常不直接研究微分算子 L 的谱,而是研究其谱函数,即算子的某些函数的谱迹,如谱 zeta 函数 ζ(s)=TrL-s 和热迹 Θ(t)=Tr exp(-tL)。热半群 exp(-tL)的核 U(t;x,x′)称为热核,在量子场论和量子引力、指数定理、非交换几何、可积分系统和金融数学中发挥着重要作用。我们回顾了谱渐近学研究的一些最新进展。我们研究了更一般的谱函数,如 Trf(tL),我们称之为量子热迹。此外,我们还定义了微分算子的新不变式,这些不变式不仅取决于特征值,还取决于特征函数,因此包含更多有关流形几何的信息。此外,我们还研究了一些包含两个微分算子相对谱信息的新不变式,如 Tr exp(-tL+)exp(-sL-) 。最后,我们展示了如何通过纯代数方法计算两个不同算子的半群卷积。
{"title":"Spectral asymptotics of elliptic operators on manifolds","authors":"Ivan G. Avramidi","doi":"10.1142/s0129055x24500077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129055x24500077","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;The study of spectral properties of natural geometric elliptic partial differential operators acting on smooth sections of vector bundles over Riemannian manifolds is a central theme in global analysis, differential geometry and mathematical physics. Instead of studying the spectrum of a differential operator &lt;span&gt;&lt;math altimg=\"eq-00001.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"&gt;&lt;mi&gt;L&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; directly one usually studies its spectral functions, that is, spectral traces of some functions of the operator, such as the spectral zeta function &lt;span&gt;&lt;math altimg=\"eq-00002.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"&gt;&lt;mi&gt;ζ&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;s&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mstyle&gt;&lt;mtext mathvariant=\"normal\"&gt;Tr&lt;/mtext&gt;&lt;/mstyle&gt;&lt;msup&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;L&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;−&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;s&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msup&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; and the heat trace &lt;span&gt;&lt;math altimg=\"eq-00003.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"&gt;&lt;mi mathvariant=\"normal\"&gt;Θ&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;t&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mstyle&gt;&lt;mtext mathvariant=\"normal\"&gt;Tr exp&lt;/mtext&gt;&lt;/mstyle&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;−&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;t&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;L&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. The kernel &lt;span&gt;&lt;math altimg=\"eq-00004.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"&gt;&lt;mi&gt;U&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;t&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;;&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;x&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msup&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;x&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;′&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msup&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; of the heat semigroup &lt;span&gt;&lt;math altimg=\"eq-00005.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"&gt;&lt;mstyle&gt;&lt;mtext mathvariant=\"normal\"&gt;exp&lt;/mtext&gt;&lt;/mstyle&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;−&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;t&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;L&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, called the heat kernel, plays a major role in quantum field theory and quantum gravity, index theorems, non-commutative geometry, integrable systems and financial mathematics. We review some recent progress in the study of spectral asymptotics. We study more general spectral functions, such as &lt;span&gt;&lt;math altimg=\"eq-00006.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"&gt;&lt;mstyle&gt;&lt;mtext mathvariant=\"normal\"&gt;Tr&lt;/mtext&gt;&lt;/mstyle&gt;&lt;mi&gt;f&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;t&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;L&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, that we call quantum heat traces. Also, we define new invariants of differential operators that depend not only on the eigenvalues but also on the eigenfunctions, and, therefore, contain much more information about the geometry of the manifold. Furthermore, we study some new invariants, such as &lt;span&gt;&lt;math altimg=\"eq-00007.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"&gt;&lt;mstyle&gt;&lt;mtext mathvariant=\"normal\"&gt;Tr exp&lt;/mtext&gt;&lt;/mstyle&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;−&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;t&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;L&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mstyle&gt;&lt;mtext mathvariant=\"normal\"&gt;exp&lt;/mtext&gt;&lt;/mstyle&gt;","PeriodicalId":54483,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in Mathematical Physics","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140165679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On spectral and scattering theory for one-body quantum systems in crossed constant electric and magnetic fields 论交叉恒定电场和磁场中单体量子系统的光谱和散射理论
IF 1.8 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MATHEMATICAL Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.1142/s0129055x24500119
Tadayoshi Adachi, Yuta Tsujii
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引用次数: 0
Topological Aspects of Matters and Langlands Program 拓扑方面的问题和朗兰兹程序
3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MATHEMATICAL Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.1142/s0129055x24500053
Kazuki Ikeda
In the framework of Langlands program, we offer a unified description of the integer and fractional quantum Hall effect as well as the fractal nature of energy spectra of 2d Bloch electrons. We categorify topological invariants on the Brillouin Zone and address the several dualities in a coherent manner where analogs of the classical Fourier transform provide an essential crux of the matter. Based on the Langlands philosophy, we elucidate the duality of topological computation and that of Ising models in the same context.
{"title":"Topological Aspects of Matters and Langlands Program","authors":"Kazuki Ikeda","doi":"10.1142/s0129055x24500053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129055x24500053","url":null,"abstract":"In the framework of Langlands program, we offer a unified description of the integer and fractional quantum Hall effect as well as the fractal nature of energy spectra of 2d Bloch electrons. We categorify topological invariants on the Brillouin Zone and address the several dualities in a coherent manner where analogs of the classical Fourier transform provide an essential crux of the matter. Based on the Langlands philosophy, we elucidate the duality of topological computation and that of Ising models in the same context.","PeriodicalId":54483,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in Mathematical Physics","volume":" June","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135186669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Conformal super Virasoro algebra: matrix model and quantum deformed algebra 保角超Virasoro代数:矩阵模型与量子变形代数
3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MATHEMATICAL Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.1142/s0129055x24500065
Fridolin Melong
In this paper, we construct the super Virasoro algebra with an arbitrary conformal dimension $Delta$ from the generalized $mathcal{R}(p,q)$-deformed quantum algebra and investigate the $mathcal{R}(p,q)$-deformed super Virasoro algebra with the particular conformal dimension $Delta=1$. Furthermore, we perform the R(p,q)-conformal Virasoro n-algebra, the $mathcal{R}(p,q)$-conformal super Virasoro n-algebra ($n$ even) and discuss a toy model for the $mathcal{R}(p,q)$-conformal Virasoro constraints and R(p,q)-conformal super Virasoro constraints. Besides, we generalized the notion of the $mathcal{R}(p,q)$-elliptic hermitian matrix model with an arbitrary conformal dimension $Delta$. Finally, we deduce relevant particular cases generated by quantum algebras known in the literature.
{"title":"Conformal super Virasoro algebra: matrix model and quantum deformed algebra","authors":"Fridolin Melong","doi":"10.1142/s0129055x24500065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129055x24500065","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we construct the super Virasoro algebra with an arbitrary conformal dimension $Delta$ from the generalized $mathcal{R}(p,q)$-deformed quantum algebra and investigate the $mathcal{R}(p,q)$-deformed super Virasoro algebra with the particular conformal dimension $Delta=1$. Furthermore, we perform the R(p,q)-conformal Virasoro n-algebra, the $mathcal{R}(p,q)$-conformal super Virasoro n-algebra ($n$ even) and discuss a toy model for the $mathcal{R}(p,q)$-conformal Virasoro constraints and R(p,q)-conformal super Virasoro constraints. Besides, we generalized the notion of the $mathcal{R}(p,q)$-elliptic hermitian matrix model with an arbitrary conformal dimension $Delta$. Finally, we deduce relevant particular cases generated by quantum algebras known in the literature.","PeriodicalId":54483,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in Mathematical Physics","volume":" August","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135186667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Reviews in Mathematical Physics
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