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Hopf Algebroids from Noncommutative Bundles 非交换束中的Hopf代数群
IF 1.8 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MATHEMATICAL Pub Date : 2022-01-05 DOI: 10.1142/s0129055x23500277
Xiao-Wei Han, Giovanni Landi, Yang Liu
We present two classes of examples of Hopf algebroids associated with noncommutative principal bundles. The first comes from deforming the principal bundle while leaving unchanged the structure Hopf algebra. The second is related to deforming a quantum homogeneous space; this needs a careful deformation of the structure Hopf algebra in order to preserve the compatibilities between the Hopf algebra operations.
我们给出了与非对易主丛相关的Hopf代数体的两类例子。第一种是在保持Hopf代数结构不变的情况下使主丛变形。第二个是关于使量子均匀空间变形;这需要对结构Hopf代数进行仔细的变形,以保持Hopf代数运算之间的相容性。
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引用次数: 1
Symmetric states for C*-fermi systems C*-费米系统的对称态
IF 1.8 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MATHEMATICAL Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1142/S0129055X22500301
F. Fidaleo
In the present note, which is the second part of a work concerning the study of the set of the symmetric states, we introduce the extension of the Klein transformation for general Fermi tensor product of two Z graded C-algebras, under the condition that the grading of one of the involved algebras is inner. After extending the construction to C-inductive limits, such a Klein transformation realises a canonical ∗-isomorphism between two Z-graded C-algebras made of the infinite Fermi C-tensor product AF := ( F N B, F N α ) , and the infinite C-tensor product AX := ( X N B, X N α ) of a single Z-graded C-algebra (B, α), both built with respect to the corresponding minimal C-cross norms. It preserves the grading, and its transpose sends even product states of AX in (necessarily even) product states on AF, and therefore induces an isomorphism of simplexes SP(AF) = SP×Z2(AF) ∼ SP×Z2(AX) , which allows to reduce the study of the structure of the symmetric states for C-Fermi systems to the corresponding even symmetric states on the usual infinite C-tensor product. Other relevant properties of symmetric states on the Fermi algebra will be proved without the use of the Klein transformation. We end with an example for which such a Klein transformation is not implementable, simply because the Fermi tensor product does not generate a usual tensor product. Therefore, in general, the study of the symmetric states on the Fermi algebra cannot be reduced to that of the corresponding symmetric states on the usual infinite tensor product, even if both share many common properties. Mathematics Subject Classification: 46L53, 46L05, 60G09, 46L30, 46N50.
本文是关于对称态集研究的第二部分,在其中一个代数的级数为内的条件下,我们引入了两个Z分次C代数的广义费米张量积的Klein变换的推广。在将构造扩展到C-归纳极限之后,这样的克莱因变换实现了由单个Z-分级C-代数(B,α)的无限Fermi C-张量积AF:=(F N B,F Nα)和无限C张量积AX:=(X N B,X Nα)组成的两个Z-分级C代数之间的正则*-同构,这两个代数都是关于相应的最小C-交叉范数建立的。它保留了分级,并且它的转置在AF上的(必然是偶数的)乘积状态中发送AX的偶数乘积状态,因此诱导了单纯形SP(AF)=SP×Z2。费米代数上对称态的其他相关性质将在不使用克莱因变换的情况下得到证明。我们以一个例子结束,对于这个例子,这样的克莱因变换是不可实现的,仅仅是因为费米张量积不会生成通常的张量积。因此,一般来说,对费米代数上对称态的研究不能简化为对通常的无限张量积上相应对称态的学习,即使两者都有许多共同的性质。数学科目分类:46L53、46L05、60G09、46L30、46N50。
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引用次数: 2
Correlation Inequalities for the Uniform 8-Vertex Model and the Toric Code Model 一致8顶点模型与环面码模型的相关不等式
IF 1.8 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MATHEMATICAL Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1142/s0129055x23500290
J. Bjornberg, Benjamin Lees
We elucidate connections between four models in statistical physics and probability theory: (1) the toric code model of Kitaev, (2) the uniform eight-vertex model, (3) random walk on a hypercube, and (4) a classical Ising model with four-body interaction. As a consequence of our analysis (and of the GKS-inequalities for the Ising model) we obtain correlation inequalities for the toric code model and the uniform eight-vertex model.
我们阐明了统计物理学和概率论中四个模型之间的联系:(1)Kitaev的复曲面编码模型,(2)均匀八顶点模型,(3)超立方体上的随机行走,以及(4)具有三体相互作用的经典Ising模型。作为我们的分析(以及Ising模型的GKS不等式)的结果,我们获得了复曲面代码模型和一致八顶点模型的相关不等式。
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引用次数: 0
Continuous Dependence on the Initial Data in the Kadison Transitivity Theorem and GNS Construction Kadison传递定理中初始数据的连续依赖性及GNS的构造
IF 1.8 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MATHEMATICAL Pub Date : 2021-12-26 DOI: 10.1142/S0129055X22500313
D. Spiegel, J. Moreno, Marvin Qi, M. Hermele, A. Beaudry, M. Pflaum
We consider how the outputs of the Kadison transitivity theorem and Gelfand-Naimark-Segal construction may be obtained in families when the initial data are varied. More precisely, for the Kadison transitivity theorem, we prove that for any nonzero irreducible representation $(mathcal{H}, pi)$ of a $C^*$-algebra $mathfrak{A}$ and $n in mathbb{N}$, there exists a continuous function $A:X rightarrow mathfrak{A}$ such that $pi(A(mathbf{x}, mathbf{y}))x_i = y_i$ for all $i in {1, ldots, n}$, where $X$ is the set of pairs of $n$-tuples $(mathbf{x}, mathbf{y}) in mathcal{H}^n times mathcal{H}^n$ such that the components of $mathbf{x}$ are linearly independent. Versions of this result where $A$ maps into the self-adjoint or unitary elements of $mathfrak{A}$ are also presented. Regarding the Gelfand-Naimark-Segal construction, we prove that given a topological $C^*$-algebra fiber bundle $p:mathfrak{A} rightarrow Y$, one may construct a topological fiber bundle $mathscr{P}(mathfrak{A}) rightarrow Y$ whose fiber over $y in Y$ is the space of pure states of $mathfrak{A}_y$ (with the norm topology), as well as bundles $mathscr{H} rightarrow mathscr{P}(mathfrak{A})$ and $mathscr{N} rightarrow mathscr{P}(mathfrak{A})$ whose fibers $mathscr{H}_omega$ and $mathscr{N}_omega$ over $omega in mathscr{P}(mathfrak{A})$ are the GNS Hilbert space and closed left ideal, respectively, corresponding to $omega$. When $p:mathfrak{A} rightarrow Y$ is a smooth fiber bundle, we show that $mathscr{P}(mathfrak{A}) rightarrow Y$ and $mathscr{H}rightarrow mathscr{P}(mathfrak{A})$ are also smooth fiber bundles; this involves proving that the group of $*$-automorphisms of a $C^*$-algebra is a Banach-Lie group. In service of these results, we review the geometry of the topology and pure state space. A simple non-interacting quantum spin system is provided as an example.
我们考虑当初始数据变化时,如何在族中得到Kadison传递性定理和Gelfand-Naimark-Segal构造的输出。更准确地说,对于Kadison传递性定理,我们证明了对于任何非零不可约表示 $(mathcal{H}, pi)$ 的 $C^*$-代数 $mathfrak{A}$ 和 $n in mathbb{N}$,则存在连续函数 $A:X rightarrow mathfrak{A}$ 这样 $pi(A(mathbf{x}, mathbf{y}))x_i = y_i$ 对所有人 $i in {1, ldots, n}$,其中 $X$ 对的集合是 $n$-元组 $(mathbf{x}, mathbf{y}) in mathcal{H}^n times mathcal{H}^n$ 使得的分量 $mathbf{x}$ 都是线性无关的。这个版本的结果是 $A$ 映射到的自伴随元素或酉元素 $mathfrak{A}$ 也有介绍。对于Gelfand-Naimark-Segal构造,我们证明了给定拓扑 $C^*$-代数纤维束 $p:mathfrak{A} rightarrow Y$,可以构造一个拓扑纤维束 $mathscr{P}(mathfrak{A}) rightarrow Y$ 谁的纤维过了 $y in Y$ 纯粹状态的空间是 $mathfrak{A}_y$ (使用规范拓扑),以及包 $mathscr{H} rightarrow mathscr{P}(mathfrak{A})$ 和 $mathscr{N} rightarrow mathscr{P}(mathfrak{A})$ 谁的纤维 $mathscr{H}_omega$ 和 $mathscr{N}_omega$ 结束 $omega in mathscr{P}(mathfrak{A})$ GNS希尔伯特空间和闭左理想分别对应于 $omega$。什么时候 $p:mathfrak{A} rightarrow Y$ 是光滑的纤维束吗 $mathscr{P}(mathfrak{A}) rightarrow Y$ 和 $mathscr{H}rightarrow mathscr{P}(mathfrak{A})$ 也是光滑的纤维束;这需要证明一组 $*$-a的自同构 $C^*$代数是一个Banach-Lie群。在这些结果的服务中,我们回顾了拓扑和纯状态空间的几何。给出了一个简单的非相互作用量子自旋系统的例子。
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引用次数: 1
The second law of thermodynamics as a deterministic theorem for quantum spin systems 热力学第二定律作为量子自旋系统的确定性定理
IF 1.8 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MATHEMATICAL Pub Date : 2021-12-02 DOI: 10.1142/s0129055x22300059
W. Wreszinski
We review our approach to the second law of thermodynamics as a theorem assering the growth of the mean (Gibbs-von Neumann) entropy of a class of quantum spin systems undergoing automorphic (unitary) adiabatic transformations. Non-automorphic interactions with the environment, although known to produce on the average a strict reduction of the entropy of systems with finite number of degrees of freedom, are proved to conserve the mean entropy on the average. The results depend crucially on two properties of the mean entropy, proved by Robinson and Ruelle for classical systems, and Lanford and Robinson for quantum lattice systems: upper semicontinuity and affinity.
我们回顾了热力学第二定律作为一个定理的方法,该定理证明了一类经历自同构(酉)绝热变换的量子自旋系统的平均(吉布斯-冯-诺依曼)熵的增长。与环境的非自同构相互作用,尽管已知平均会产生具有有限自由度的系统的熵的严格减少,但被证明平均保持平均熵。结果主要取决于平均熵的两个性质,经典系统的Robinson和Ruelle以及量子晶格系统的Lanford和Robinson证明了这两个性质:上半连续性和有效性。
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引用次数: 1
The Witten index for one-dimensional split-step quantum walks under the non-Fredholm condition 非Fredholm条件下一维分步量子行走的Witten指数
IF 1.8 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MATHEMATICAL Pub Date : 2021-11-07 DOI: 10.1142/S0129055X23500101
Yasumichi Matsuzawa, A. Suzuki, Yohei Tanaka, Noriaki Teranishi, K. Wada
It is recently shown that a split-step quantum walk possesses a chiral symmetry, and that a certain well-defined index can be naturally assigned to it. The index is a well-defined Fredholm index if and only if the associated unitary time-evolution operator has spectral gaps at both $+1$ and $-1.$ In this paper we extend the existing index formula for the Fredholm case to encompass the non-Fredholm case (i.e., gapless case). We make use of a natural extension of the Fredholm index to the non-Fredholm case, known as the Witten index. The aim of this paper is to fully classify the Witten index of the split-step quantum walk by employing the spectral shift function for a rank one perturbation of a fourth order difference operator. It is also shown in this paper that the Witten index can take half-integer values in the non-Fredholm case.
最近的研究表明,分步量子行走具有手性对称性,并且可以自然地赋予它一定的定义明确的指数。该指数是一个定义明确的Fredholm指数,当且仅当相关的酉时间演化算子在$+1$和$-1.$处都具有谱间隙。本文将Fredholm情况的现有指数公式扩展到包括非Fredholm情形(即无间隙情况)。我们利用Fredholm指数对非Fredholm情况的自然扩展,称为Witten指数。本文的目的是通过对四阶差分算子的一阶扰动使用谱移函数,对分步量子行走的Witten指数进行完全分类。本文还证明了Witten指数在非Fredholm情况下可以取半整数值。
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引用次数: 1
Yang–Mills theories on geometric spaces 几何空间的杨-米尔斯理论
IF 1.8 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MATHEMATICAL Pub Date : 2021-10-25 DOI: 10.1142/s0129055x22300011
Yalong Cao
The mathematical development of Yang–Mills theory is an extremely fruitful subject. The purpose of this paper is to give non-experts and researchers in interdisciplinary areas a quick overview of some history, key ideas and recent developments in this subject.
杨-米尔斯理论的数学发展是一门非常富有成果的学科。本文的目的是让跨学科领域的非专家和研究人员快速了解该学科的一些历史、关键思想和最新发展。
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引用次数: 0
Rigid Body with Rotors and Reduction by Stages 带转子和分级减速的刚体
IF 1.8 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MATHEMATICAL Pub Date : 2021-10-21 DOI: 10.1142/s0129055x22300060
Miguel Angel Berbel, M. L'opez
Rigid body with rotors is a widespread mechanical system modeled after the direct product SO(3)×S×S×S, which under mild assumptions is the symmetry group of the system. In this paper, the authors present and compare different Lagrangian reduction procedures: Euler-Poincaré reduction by the whole group and reduction by stages in different orders or using different connections. The exposition keeps track of the equivalence of equations as well as corresponding conservation laws. Mathematics Subject Classification 2020: Primary 70E05; Secondary 37J51, 70G65.
带转子的刚体是一个广泛存在的机械系统,它以直积SO(3)×S×S×S为模型,在温和的假设下是系统的对称群。在本文中,作者提出并比较了不同的拉格朗日约简程序:全群的欧拉-庞加莱约简和不同阶或使用不同连接的阶段的约简。该论述跟踪了方程的等价性以及相应的守恒定律。2020年数学学科分类:小学70E05;二级37J51、70G65。
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引用次数: 0
Bogoliubov Dynamics and Higher-order Corrections for the Regularized Nelson Model 正则化Nelson模型的Bogoliubov动力学和高阶修正
IF 1.8 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MATHEMATICAL Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1142/s0129055x2350006x
M. Falconi, Nikolai Leopold, D. Mitrouskas, S. Petrat
We study the time evolution of the Nelson model in a mean-field limit in which N nonrelativistic bosons weakly couple (w.r.t. the particle number) to a positive or zero mass quantized scalar field. Our main result is the derivation of the Bogoliubov dynamics and higher-order corrections. More precisely, we prove the convergence of the approximate wave function to the many-body wave function in norm, with a convergence rate proportional to the number of corrections taken into account in the approximation. We prove an analogous result for the unitary propagator. As an application, we derive a simple system of PDEs describing the time evolution of the firstand second-order approximation to the one-particle reduced density matrices of the particles and the quantum field, respectively. MSC class: 35Q40, 35Q55, 81Q05, 81T10, 81V73, 82C10
我们研究了Nelson模型在平均场极限下的时间演化,其中N个非相对论玻色子弱耦合(w.r.t.粒子数)到正或零质量量化标量场。我们的主要结果是Bogoliubov动力学的推导和高阶校正。更准确地说,我们证明了近似波函数在范数下对多体波函数的收敛性,收敛速度与近似中考虑的校正次数成正比。我们证明了酉传播子的一个类似结果。作为一个应用,我们导出了一个简单的偏微分方程系统,该系统分别描述了粒子和量子场的单粒子约化密度矩阵的一阶和二阶近似的时间演化。MSC等级:35Q40、35Q55、81Q05、81T10、81V73、82C10
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引用次数: 5
Spectral enclosures for Dirac operators perturbed by rigid potentials 刚性势扰动Dirac算子的谱包络
IF 1.8 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MATHEMATICAL Pub Date : 2021-08-29 DOI: 10.1142/S0129055X22500234
H. Mizutani, N. Schiavone
In this paper we are interested in generalizing Keller-type eigenvalue estimates for the non-selfadjoint Schr"{o}dinger operator to the Dirac operator, imposing some suitable rigidity conditions on the matricial structure of the potential, without necessarily requiring the smallness of its norm.
在本文中,我们有兴趣推广非自伴Schr的Keller型特征值估计{o}dinger算子到Dirac算子,在势的矩阵结构上施加一些合适的刚性条件,而不一定要求其范数的小性。
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引用次数: 2
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Reviews in Mathematical Physics
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