This paper aims to clarify the various meanings of child care at the Hospital of the Innocents (Spedale degli Innocenti—hereafter abbreviated to be read as the Innocenti). The Innocenti was established in Florence, Italy in 1445, and accepted only abandoned children. There are many studies on the Innocenti, from its architecture to historical research on it as a hospital raising abandoned children. This year, 2019, marks the 600th anniversary of Brunelleschi’s construction of the Innocenti. A research project launched in 2007, resulted in research papers and booklets. In this study, I restructured the outcomes of the research project, according to the different eras, to reveal the Innocenti’s child care programs. In the first period, from 1419 to 1580, people atoning for their vanity saved and cared for abandoned children. In the second period, 1580 to 1700, abandoned children were placed in a manger between the Virgin Mary and Joseph’s statue, and cared for as the incarnate Jesus. During the third period, 1700 to 1875, foreign control modernized the Innocenti, and child care based on science began. In the fourth period, 1875 to 1900, the Innocenti became a public welfare facility, and doctors and nurses provided child care as a welfare service. キーワード:インノチェンティ捨子養育院、養護と魂の救済、養護と幼子イエス
本文旨在阐明无辜者医院（Spedale degli Innocenti，以下简称“无辜者”）儿童护理的各种含义。英诺琴蒂于1445年在意大利佛罗伦萨成立，只接受被遗弃的儿童。有很多关于英诺琴蒂的研究，从它的建筑到对它作为一家养育被遗弃儿童的医院的历史研究。今年，即2019年，是布鲁内莱斯基建造英诺琴蒂600周年。2007年启动的一个研究项目产生了研究论文和小册子。在这项研究中，我根据不同的时代重组了研究项目的结果，以揭示因诺琴蒂的儿童保育计划。在第一个时期，从1419年到1580年，人们为自己的虚荣赎罪，拯救和照顾被遗弃的孩子。在1580年至1700年的第二个时期，被遗弃的儿童被安置在圣母玛利亚和约瑟夫雕像之间的马槽里，并作为化身耶稣得到照顾。在1700年至1875年的第三个时期，外国控制使因诺琴蒂现代化，开始了基于科学的儿童保育。在1875年至1900年的第四个时期，英诺琴蒂成为一个公共福利机构，医生和护士将儿童保育作为一项福利服务。キーワード:インノチェンティ捨子養育院、養護と魂の救済、養護と幼子イエス
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