Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.32604/phyton.2023.030372
M. Kordrostami, Ali Akbar Ghasemi-Soloklui, M. Anwar Hossain, Md Golam Mostofa
{"title":"Breaking Barriers: Selenium and Silicon-Mediated Strategies for Mitigating Abiotic Stress in Plants","authors":"M. Kordrostami, Ali Akbar Ghasemi-Soloklui, M. Anwar Hossain, Md Golam Mostofa","doi":"10.32604/phyton.2023.030372","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32604/phyton.2023.030372","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54605,"journal":{"name":"Phyton-Annales Rei Botanicae","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69899039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.32604/phyton.2023.042723
A. Raal, L. Rusalepp, T. Chiru, N. Ciobanu, Kelly Talvistu, Michelle Shusta, O. Koshovyi, T鮪u P黶sa
{"title":"Polyphenolic Compounds and Antioxidant Activity of Sea Buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.)","authors":"A. Raal, L. Rusalepp, T. Chiru, N. Ciobanu, Kelly Talvistu, Michelle Shusta, O. Koshovyi, T鮪u P黶sa","doi":"10.32604/phyton.2023.042723","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32604/phyton.2023.042723","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54605,"journal":{"name":"Phyton-Annales Rei Botanicae","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69899544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.32604/phyton.2023.024338
Xiaojie Jing, Chunyan Li, Chengjuan Luo, Chaonan Yao, Jiahao Zhang, T. Zhu, Jiuguang Wang, Chaoxian Liu
{"title":"Identification and Characterization of ZF-HD Genes in Response to Abscisic Acid and Abiotic Stresses in Maize","authors":"Xiaojie Jing, Chunyan Li, Chengjuan Luo, Chaonan Yao, Jiahao Zhang, T. Zhu, Jiuguang Wang, Chaoxian Liu","doi":"10.32604/phyton.2023.024338","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32604/phyton.2023.024338","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54605,"journal":{"name":"Phyton-Annales Rei Botanicae","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69890955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.32604/phyton.2023.024408
X. Tian, Guangfeng Xiang, Hao Lv, Jing Peng, Lu Zhu
{"title":"Comparative Analysis of the Photosynthetic Characteristics and Active Compounds of Semiliquidambar cathayensis Chang Heteromorphic Leaves","authors":"X. Tian, Guangfeng Xiang, Hao Lv, Jing Peng, Lu Zhu","doi":"10.32604/phyton.2023.024408","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32604/phyton.2023.024408","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54605,"journal":{"name":"Phyton-Annales Rei Botanicae","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69891139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.32604/phyton.2023.026513
Muhammad Asad, Rashad Rasool Khan, Ahmed B. Aljuboory, Muhammad Haroon U. Rashid, U. Kumar, Inzamam Ul Haq, A. Hafeez, A. Noureldeen, K. Alharbi
The beet armyworm (BAW), Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is a highly destructive pest of vegetables and field crops. Management of beet armyworm primarily relies on synthetic pesticides, which is threatening the beneficial community and environment. Most importantly, the BAW developed resistance to synthetic pesticides with making it difficult to manage. Therefore, alternative and environment-friendly pest management tactics are urgently required. The use of pesticidal plant extracts provides an effective way for a sustainable pest management program. To evaluate the use of pesticidal plant extracts against BAW, we selected six plant species (Lantana camara, Aloe vera, Azadirachta indica, Cymbopogon citratus, Nicotiana tabacum, and Ocimum basilicum) for initial screening experiment. Four out of six plant species such as A. indica, N. tabacum, C. citratus and O. basilicum showed promising mortality of more than 50%. Therefore, we selected these four plant extracts for the subsequent experiments. Through contact bioassay, A. indica showed high mortality 66.63%, followed by the N. tabacum 53.33%, at 10% w/v concentration. Similarly, N. tabacum showed the highest mortality rate, 66% at 10% w/v concentration, followed by the A. indica 46% through feeding bioassay. Furthermore, the feeding deterrence assay showed that C. citratus had a high antifeedant index (−50) followed by A. indica (−39), and N. tabacum (−28). In living plant assay, the N. tabacum extract showed a low mean damage score 3.6 on living cotton plant followed by C. citratus 4.5 and A. indica 5.5. Hence, extracts of three plant species provided promising results against the BAW, which can minimize the use of synthetic chemicals, particularly for small landholding farmers. Further studies are also required to evaluate the effects of these plant extract against BAW on cotton plants under field conditions to optimize the further use.
{"title":"Toxic and Antifeedant Effects of Different Pesticidal Plant Extracts against Beet Armyworm (Spodoptera exigua)","authors":"Muhammad Asad, Rashad Rasool Khan, Ahmed B. Aljuboory, Muhammad Haroon U. Rashid, U. Kumar, Inzamam Ul Haq, A. Hafeez, A. Noureldeen, K. Alharbi","doi":"10.32604/phyton.2023.026513","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32604/phyton.2023.026513","url":null,"abstract":"The beet armyworm (BAW), Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is a highly destructive pest of vegetables and field crops. Management of beet armyworm primarily relies on synthetic pesticides, which is threatening the beneficial community and environment. Most importantly, the BAW developed resistance to synthetic pesticides with making it difficult to manage. Therefore, alternative and environment-friendly pest management tactics are urgently required. The use of pesticidal plant extracts provides an effective way for a sustainable pest management program. To evaluate the use of pesticidal plant extracts against BAW, we selected six plant species (Lantana camara, Aloe vera, Azadirachta indica, Cymbopogon citratus, Nicotiana tabacum, and Ocimum basilicum) for initial screening experiment. Four out of six plant species such as A. indica, N. tabacum, C. citratus and O. basilicum showed promising mortality of more than 50%. Therefore, we selected these four plant extracts for the subsequent experiments. Through contact bioassay, A. indica showed high mortality 66.63%, followed by the N. tabacum 53.33%, at 10% w/v concentration. Similarly, N. tabacum showed the highest mortality rate, 66% at 10% w/v concentration, followed by the A. indica 46% through feeding bioassay. Furthermore, the feeding deterrence assay showed that C. citratus had a high antifeedant index (−50) followed by A. indica (−39), and N. tabacum (−28). In living plant assay, the N. tabacum extract showed a low mean damage score 3.6 on living cotton plant followed by C. citratus 4.5 and A. indica 5.5. Hence, extracts of three plant species provided promising results against the BAW, which can minimize the use of synthetic chemicals, particularly for small landholding farmers. Further studies are also required to evaluate the effects of these plant extract against BAW on cotton plants under field conditions to optimize the further use.","PeriodicalId":54605,"journal":{"name":"Phyton-Annales Rei Botanicae","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69893739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comparative Non Participating Transcriptome Analysis Response to Low Phosphorus by CmPht1;2 in Chrysanthemum","authors":"Chen Liu, Xiaowei Tang, X. Qu, Fadi Chen, Jiafu Jiang and Sumei Chen","doi":"10.32604/phyton.2023.027231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32604/phyton.2023.027231","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54605,"journal":{"name":"Phyton-Annales Rei Botanicae","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69896439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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