Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.32604/phyton.2023.024408
X. Tian, Guangfeng Xiang, Hao Lv, Jing Peng, Lu Zhu
{"title":"Comparative Analysis of the Photosynthetic Characteristics and Active Compounds of Semiliquidambar cathayensis Chang Heteromorphic Leaves","authors":"X. Tian, Guangfeng Xiang, Hao Lv, Jing Peng, Lu Zhu","doi":"10.32604/phyton.2023.024408","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32604/phyton.2023.024408","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54605,"journal":{"name":"Phyton-Annales Rei Botanicae","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69891139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.32604/phyton.2023.025716
Henry L髉ez-L髉ez, N. Ruíz-Lau, Roc韔 Meza-Gordillo, V韈tor Manuel Ruiz-Valdiviezo, Joseph Galthier Robledo-Luchetti, Carlos Alberto Lecona-Guzm醤, Juan Jos�Villalobos-Maldonado, L. Dendooven, Joaqu韓 Adolfo Montes-Molina
{"title":"Antifungal Potential of Beauveria bassiana on Solanum lycopersicum L. Infected with Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici","authors":"Henry L髉ez-L髉ez, N. Ruíz-Lau, Roc韔 Meza-Gordillo, V韈tor Manuel Ruiz-Valdiviezo, Joseph Galthier Robledo-Luchetti, Carlos Alberto Lecona-Guzm醤, Juan Jos�Villalobos-Maldonado, L. Dendooven, Joaqu韓 Adolfo Montes-Molina","doi":"10.32604/phyton.2023.025716","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32604/phyton.2023.025716","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54605,"journal":{"name":"Phyton-Annales Rei Botanicae","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69893242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.32604/phyton.2023.026513
Muhammad Asad, Rashad Rasool Khan, Ahmed B. Aljuboory, Muhammad Haroon U. Rashid, U. Kumar, Inzamam Ul Haq, A. Hafeez, A. Noureldeen, K. Alharbi
The beet armyworm (BAW), Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is a highly destructive pest of vegetables and field crops. Management of beet armyworm primarily relies on synthetic pesticides, which is threatening the beneficial community and environment. Most importantly, the BAW developed resistance to synthetic pesticides with making it difficult to manage. Therefore, alternative and environment-friendly pest management tactics are urgently required. The use of pesticidal plant extracts provides an effective way for a sustainable pest management program. To evaluate the use of pesticidal plant extracts against BAW, we selected six plant species (Lantana camara, Aloe vera, Azadirachta indica, Cymbopogon citratus, Nicotiana tabacum, and Ocimum basilicum) for initial screening experiment. Four out of six plant species such as A. indica, N. tabacum, C. citratus and O. basilicum showed promising mortality of more than 50%. Therefore, we selected these four plant extracts for the subsequent experiments. Through contact bioassay, A. indica showed high mortality 66.63%, followed by the N. tabacum 53.33%, at 10% w/v concentration. Similarly, N. tabacum showed the highest mortality rate, 66% at 10% w/v concentration, followed by the A. indica 46% through feeding bioassay. Furthermore, the feeding deterrence assay showed that C. citratus had a high antifeedant index (−50) followed by A. indica (−39), and N. tabacum (−28). In living plant assay, the N. tabacum extract showed a low mean damage score 3.6 on living cotton plant followed by C. citratus 4.5 and A. indica 5.5. Hence, extracts of three plant species provided promising results against the BAW, which can minimize the use of synthetic chemicals, particularly for small landholding farmers. Further studies are also required to evaluate the effects of these plant extract against BAW on cotton plants under field conditions to optimize the further use.
{"title":"Toxic and Antifeedant Effects of Different Pesticidal Plant Extracts against Beet Armyworm (Spodoptera exigua)","authors":"Muhammad Asad, Rashad Rasool Khan, Ahmed B. Aljuboory, Muhammad Haroon U. Rashid, U. Kumar, Inzamam Ul Haq, A. Hafeez, A. Noureldeen, K. Alharbi","doi":"10.32604/phyton.2023.026513","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32604/phyton.2023.026513","url":null,"abstract":"The beet armyworm (BAW), Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is a highly destructive pest of vegetables and field crops. Management of beet armyworm primarily relies on synthetic pesticides, which is threatening the beneficial community and environment. Most importantly, the BAW developed resistance to synthetic pesticides with making it difficult to manage. Therefore, alternative and environment-friendly pest management tactics are urgently required. The use of pesticidal plant extracts provides an effective way for a sustainable pest management program. To evaluate the use of pesticidal plant extracts against BAW, we selected six plant species (Lantana camara, Aloe vera, Azadirachta indica, Cymbopogon citratus, Nicotiana tabacum, and Ocimum basilicum) for initial screening experiment. Four out of six plant species such as A. indica, N. tabacum, C. citratus and O. basilicum showed promising mortality of more than 50%. Therefore, we selected these four plant extracts for the subsequent experiments. Through contact bioassay, A. indica showed high mortality 66.63%, followed by the N. tabacum 53.33%, at 10% w/v concentration. Similarly, N. tabacum showed the highest mortality rate, 66% at 10% w/v concentration, followed by the A. indica 46% through feeding bioassay. Furthermore, the feeding deterrence assay showed that C. citratus had a high antifeedant index (−50) followed by A. indica (−39), and N. tabacum (−28). In living plant assay, the N. tabacum extract showed a low mean damage score 3.6 on living cotton plant followed by C. citratus 4.5 and A. indica 5.5. Hence, extracts of three plant species provided promising results against the BAW, which can minimize the use of synthetic chemicals, particularly for small landholding farmers. Further studies are also required to evaluate the effects of these plant extract against BAW on cotton plants under field conditions to optimize the further use.","PeriodicalId":54605,"journal":{"name":"Phyton-Annales Rei Botanicae","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69893739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comparative Non Participating Transcriptome Analysis Response to Low Phosphorus by CmPht1;2 in Chrysanthemum","authors":"Chen Liu, Xiaowei Tang, X. Qu, Fadi Chen, Jiafu Jiang and Sumei Chen","doi":"10.32604/phyton.2023.027231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32604/phyton.2023.027231","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54605,"journal":{"name":"Phyton-Annales Rei Botanicae","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69896439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.32604/phyton.2023.027810
A. S., Elham Rezaei Mirghaed
{"title":"A Review on Selenium Function under Oxidative Stress in Plants Focusing on ROS Production and Detoxification","authors":"A. S., Elham Rezaei Mirghaed","doi":"10.32604/phyton.2023.027810","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32604/phyton.2023.027810","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54605,"journal":{"name":"Phyton-Annales Rei Botanicae","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69897674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.32604/phyton.2023.028784
Sugey V醩quez-Hern醤dez, Joaqu韓 Adolfo Montes-Molina, Federico Antonio Guti閞rez-Miceli, Sheila Jazm韓 Reyes-Zambrano, Carlos Alberto Lecona-Guzm醤
{"title":"In vitro Mutagenesis for the Improvement of Agave Genus","authors":"Sugey V醩quez-Hern醤dez, Joaqu韓 Adolfo Montes-Molina, Federico Antonio Guti閞rez-Miceli, Sheila Jazm韓 Reyes-Zambrano, Carlos Alberto Lecona-Guzm醤","doi":"10.32604/phyton.2023.028784","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32604/phyton.2023.028784","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54605,"journal":{"name":"Phyton-Annales Rei Botanicae","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69898647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：