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Monotone convergence of spreading processes on networks 网络上扩展过程的单调收敛性
IF 0.9 4区 管理学 Q4 OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE Pub Date : 2025-09-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.orl.2025.107363
Gadi Fibich, Amit Golan, Steven Schochet
We analyze the Bass and SI models for the spreading of innovations and epidemics, respectively, on homogeneous complete networks, on one-dimensional networks, and on heterogeneous two-groups complete networks. We allow the network parameters to be time dependent, which is a prerequisite for the analysis of optimal promotional strategies on networks. Using a novel top-down analysis of the master equations, we present a simple proof for the monotone convergence of these models to their respective infinite-population limits. This leads to explicit expressions for the expected adoption or infection level in the Bass and SI models with time-dependent parameters on infinite homogeneous complete and circular networks, and on heterogeneous two-groups complete networks.
我们分别在同质完全网络、一维网络和异质双群体完全网络上分析了创新和流行病传播的Bass和SI模型。我们允许网络参数是时间相关的,这是分析网络上最优促销策略的先决条件。利用一种新颖的自顶向下的主方程分析方法,我们给出了这些模型在各自的无穷种群极限下单调收敛的简单证明。这导致Bass和SI模型中具有时间依赖参数的无限齐次完全网络和圆形网络以及异构两组完全网络中预期采用或感染水平的显式表达式。
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引用次数: 0
A branch-&-price approach to the unrooted maximum agreement forest problem 无根最大一致林问题的分支-价格方法
IF 0.9 4区 管理学 Q4 OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE Pub Date : 2025-09-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.orl.2025.107364
Martin Frohn, Steven Kelk, Simona Vychytilova
We propose the first branch-&-price algorithm for the maximum agreement forest problem on unrooted binary trees: given two unrooted X-labelled binary trees we seek to partition X into a minimum number of blocks such that the induced subtrees are disjoint and have the same topologies in both trees. We provide a dynamic programming algorithm for the weighted maximum agreement subtree problem to solve the pricing problem. When combined with rigorous polynomial-time pre-processing our branch-&-price algorithm exhibits (beyond) state-of-the-art performance.
我们针对无根二叉树上的最大一致森林问题提出了第一个branch-&;-price算法:给定两棵无根X标记的二叉树,我们寻求将X划分为最小数量的块,使得诱导子树不相交,并且在两棵树中具有相同的拓扑结构。针对加权最大协议子树问题,提出了一种求解定价问题的动态规划算法。当与严格的多项式时间预处理相结合时,我们的分支价格算法表现出(超越)最先进的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Strategic behavior of risk-averse agents under stochastic market clearing 市场随机出清下风险规避主体的策略行为
IF 0.9 4区 管理学 Q4 OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE Pub Date : 2025-09-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.orl.2025.107365
Vincent Leclère , Andy Philpott
We present a model of a commodity auction in which sellers and buyers (agents) represent risk using coherent risk measures. These are communicated to the auctioneer who computes socially optimal transactions assuming complete risk trading. The model is applied to economic dispatch and system marginal prices in a single-settlement wholesale electricity pool under uncertainty. If agents' risk measures are known by the system operator then prices form a socially optimal dispatch which is revenue adequate and recovers agents' costs in risk-adjusted expectation. We construct a non-cooperative game to show that agents have incentives to misrepresent their risk measures to improve their risk-adjusted profit.
我们提出了一个商品拍卖的模型,其中卖方和买方(代理人)使用一致的风险度量来表示风险。这些信息被传达给拍卖师,拍卖师在完全风险交易的情况下计算社会最优交易。将该模型应用于不确定条件下单结算批发电力池的经济调度和系统边际电价问题。如果系统运营商知道代理商的风险度量,则价格形成一个社会最优调度,该调度是收入充足的,并且在风险调整后的预期中恢复代理商的成本。我们构造了一个非合作博弈来证明代理人有动机歪曲他们的风险度量来提高他们的风险调整利润。
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引用次数: 0
Subgame perfect Nash equilibrium analysis in a two-population strategic matching queue with nonzero matching times 非零匹配时间下两种群策略匹配队列的子博弈完美纳什均衡分析
IF 0.9 4区 管理学 Q4 OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE Pub Date : 2025-09-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.orl.2025.107362
Hung Q. Nguyen , Tuan Phung-Duc
We study a two-population strategic queueing game in a double-ended system with nonzero matching times, where agents choose to join or balk. The resulting multi-dimensional state complicates analysis, but it can be shown that one dimension can be omitted in subgame perfect Nash equilibrium. The equilibrium strategies are threshold-based. Numerical results show that targeting one side with optimal pricing can improve social welfare, offering insights for system design.
研究了具有非零匹配时间的双端系统中的两种群策略排队博弈,其中agent选择加入或不加入。由此产生的多维状态使分析变得复杂,但可以证明在子博弈完美纳什均衡中可以省略一个维度。均衡策略是基于阈值的。数值计算结果表明,以最优定价为目标的一方可以提高社会福利,为制度设计提供启示。
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引用次数: 0
On the convergence of conditional gradient method for unbounded multiobjective optimization problems 无界多目标优化问题的条件梯度法的收敛性
IF 0.9 4区 管理学 Q4 OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE Pub Date : 2025-09-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.orl.2025.107366
Wang Chen , Yong Zhao , Liping Tang , Xinmin Yang
This paper focuses on developing the conditional gradient algorithm with adaptive step size for multiobjective optimization problems on unbounded feasible regions. By employing the recession cone, we establish the well-defined nature of the algorithm. Under mild assumptions, we obtain the asymptotic convergence property and the iteration-complexity bound. Furthermore, a new variant of the algorithm is proposed, and the rate of convergence of this variant is obtained. Numerical experiments are conducted to verify the performance of the algorithms.
研究了无界可行域上多目标优化问题的自适应步长条件梯度算法。通过使用衰退锥,我们建立了算法的良好定义性质。在温和的假设条件下,我们得到了该算法的渐近收敛性和迭代复杂度界。在此基础上,提出了该算法的一种新变体,并得到了该变体的收敛速度。通过数值实验验证了算法的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Intellectual property protection and platform digitalization empowering technology entrepreneurship in emerging markets 知识产权保护和平台数字化助力新兴市场科技创业
IF 0.9 4区 管理学 Q4 OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE Pub Date : 2025-09-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.orl.2025.107367
Wenhao Du , Qizhi He , Tengteng Cao , Junjun Wu
We develop a supply chain model with endogenous interest rate to analyze the collaboration between digital business platforms and technology enterprises in emerging markets, focusing on how platform digital empowerment (PDE) and intellectual property protection (IPP) influence open innovation. We analyze static and dynamic equilibria under bank and platform financing strategies, explore the threshold effect of PDE and the nonlinear influence of IPP, and analyze profit variations among supply chain members under different channel power structures.
本文建立了一个内生利率的供应链模型,分析了新兴市场中数字商业平台与科技企业之间的合作,重点研究了平台数字赋权(PDE)和知识产权保护(IPP)对开放式创新的影响。分析了银行和平台融资策略下的静态和动态均衡,探讨了PDE的阈值效应和IPP的非线性影响,并分析了不同渠道权力结构下供应链成员之间的利润变化。
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引用次数: 0
Factor based forecasts in universal portfolios via Dirichlet weights 基于Dirichlet权重的通用投资组合因子预测
IF 0.9 4区 管理学 Q4 OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE Pub Date : 2025-09-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.orl.2025.107360
Purushottam Parthasarathy , Avinash Bhardwaj , Manjesh K. Hanawal
We revisit the online portfolio allocation problem that seeks to maximize the long term portfolio growth rate. We propose a new technique that modifies the concentration parameter of the Dirichlet distribution to incorporate cross-sectional return forecasts into the universal portfolio. We analytically establish that under certain conditions, the wealth generated by the factor Dirichlet portfolio dominates that generated by its uniform Dirichlet counterpart. We corroborate our analytical results with empirical studies on equity markets.
我们重新审视在线投资组合分配问题,寻求最大化长期投资组合增长率。我们提出了一种新的技术,修改狄利克雷分布的集中参数,将截面收益预测纳入到通用投资组合中。分析证明,在一定条件下,因子狄利克雷投资组合产生的财富优于均匀狄利克雷投资组合产生的财富。我们用股票市场的实证研究证实了我们的分析结果。
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引用次数: 0
Jacques Benders and his decomposition algorithm 雅克·本德斯和他的分解算法
IF 0.9 4区 管理学 Q4 OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE Pub Date : 2025-09-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.orl.2025.107361
Karen Aardal , Cor Hurkens , Jan Karel Lenstra
Benders is a household name in optimization, but as a person he was hardly known beyond his circle of colleagues and students. In this brief paper, we review his life and work.
Benders在优化领域是一个家喻户晓的名字,但作为一个人,除了他的同事和学生圈子之外,他几乎不为人所知。本文简要回顾了他的生平和工作。
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引用次数: 0
Resource mobility and market performance: Kantian optimization 资源流动与市场绩效:康德最优化
IF 0.9 4区 管理学 Q4 OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE Pub Date : 2025-08-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.orl.2025.107359
Yasuhiko Nakamura
This study revisits the differentiated goods duopoly game over an infinite time horizon, where production requires exploiting renewable mobile resources. In this study, we assume that (i) the two firms exhibit additive Kantian behavior and (ii) they produce differentiated goods. We find that the degree of resource mobility does not influence the stable feedback equilibrium outcome from either a short- or long-term perspective if the firm's initial resource stocks are the same.
本研究回顾了在无限时间范围内的差异化商品双寡头博弈,其中生产需要开发可再生的移动资源。在本研究中,我们假设(i)两家公司表现出附加的康德行为,(ii)他们生产差异化的产品。我们发现,无论从短期还是长期的角度来看,当企业的初始资源存量相同时,资源流动程度都不会影响稳定反馈均衡的结果。
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引用次数: 0
On the hybrid solutions of set payoff games 集收益博弈的混合解
IF 0.9 4区 管理学 Q4 OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE Pub Date : 2025-08-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.orl.2025.107358
Yunbing Li, Wensheng Jia, Shuwen Xiang
This paper investigates hybrid solutions in set payoff games with finite and infinite sets of players, respectively. For finite-player games, we introduce hybrid solutions, establish their existence in finite-dimensional Euclidean spaces using Scarf's theorem (Scarf, 1967 [29]) and the Kakutani fixed point theorem, and extend these results to Hausdorff topological vector spaces. For infinite-player games, we develop the concept of finite-coalition hybrid solutions and prove their existence. Our results generalize the existence of hybrid solutions in n-person games (Zhao, 1992 [12]).
本文分别研究了有限和无限参与人集合收益博弈的混合解。对于有限人博弈,我们引入混合解,利用Scarf定理(Scarf, 1967[29])和Kakutani不动点定理在有限维欧几里德空间中建立了它们的存在性,并将这些结果推广到Hausdorff拓扑向量空间。对于无限人对策,我们提出了有限联盟混合解的概念,并证明了它们的存在性。我们的结果推广了n人博弈中混合解的存在性(Zhao, 1992[12])。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Operations Research Letters
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