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An Uzawa-DOS method for solving saddle-point problems 解决鞍点问题的乌泽-DOS 方法
IF 2.1 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-07-06 DOI: 10.1007/s11075-024-01873-1
Ghodrat Ebadi, Khosro Mehrabi, Predrag S. Stanimirović

Based on the diagonal and off-diagonal splitting (DOS) iteration scheme (Dehghan et al. Filomat 31(5), 1441–1452 2017), we offer an iteration procedure called Uzawa-DOS to solve a class of saddle-point problems (SPPs). Each iteration of this iterative method involves two subsystems with diagonal and lower triangular matrices. Due to the simple structure of involved coefficient matrices, two linear subsystems are solvable exactly, which is a notable precedence of the Uzawa-DOS method and can make it inexpensive to execute. Theoretical analysis verifies convergence of the proposed method under appropriate conditions. The suggested method is validated by numerical experiments.

基于对角线和非对角线分割(DOS)迭代方案(Dehghan et al. Filomat 31(5), 1441-1452 2017),我们提供了一种名为 Uzawa-DOS 的迭代程序,用于解决一类鞍点问题(SPP)。这种迭代法的每次迭代都涉及两个具有对角矩阵和下三角矩阵的子系统。由于涉及的系数矩阵结构简单,两个线性子系统可以精确求解,这是 Uzawa-DOS 方法的一个显著先例,可以使其执行成本低廉。理论分析验证了所提方法在适当条件下的收敛性。数值实验验证了所建议的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Inertial randomized Kaczmarz algorithms for solving coherent linear systems 求解相干线性系统的惯性随机卡兹马兹算法
IF 2.1 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.1007/s11075-024-01872-2
Songnian He, Ziting Wang, Qiao-Li Dong

In this paper, by regarding the two-subspace Kaczmarz method as an alternated inertial randomized Kaczmarz algorithm we present a better convergence rate estimate under a mild condition. Furthermore, we accelerate the alternated inertial randomized Kaczmarz algorithm and introduce a multi-step inertial randomized Kaczmarz algorithm which is proved to have a faster convergence rate. Numerical experiments support the theory results and illustrate that the multi-inertial randomized Kaczmarz algorithm significantly outperform the two-subspace Kaczmarz method in solving coherent linear systems.

在本文中,我们将双子空间 Kaczmarz 方法视为交替惯性随机 Kaczmarz 算法,在温和条件下提出了更好的收敛率估计。此外,我们加速了交替惯性随机化 Kaczmarz 算法,并引入了一种多步惯性随机化 Kaczmarz 算法,该算法被证明具有更快的收敛速度。数值实验支持了理论结果,并说明多惯性随机 Kaczmarz 算法在求解相干线性系统时明显优于双子空间 Kaczmarz 方法。
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引用次数: 0
Caputo fractional derivative of $$alpha $$ -fractal spline 分形样条曲线的卡普托分数导数
IF 2.1 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.1007/s11075-024-01875-z
T. M. C. Priyanka, A. Gowrisankar, M. Guru Prem Prasad, Yongshun Liang, Jinde Cao

The Caputo fractional derivative of a real continuous function g distinguishes from the other fractional derivative methods with the demand for the existence of its first order derivative (g'). This attribute leads to the investigation of Caputo fractional derivative of (alpha )-fractal splines rather than just a continuous non-differentiable (alpha )-fractal function. A bounded linear operator corresponding to the Caputo fractional derivative of fractal version is reported. In addition, a new family of fractal perturbations is proposed in association with the fractional derivative. Thereafter, a numerical approach is used to determine the exact Caputo fractional derivative of fractal functions in terms of Legendre polynomials.

实连续函数 g 的卡普托分数导数与其他分数导数方法不同,它要求存在一阶导数 (g')。这一特性导致了对(α)-分形样条的卡普托分形导数的研究,而不仅仅是对(α)-分形函数的连续无差导数的研究。报告了与分形版本的卡普托分形导数相对应的有界线性算子。此外,还提出了与分形导数相关的新的分形扰动系列。此后,利用数值方法确定了分形函数的精确卡普托分形导数。
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引用次数: 0
On the convergence of Galerkin methods for auto-convolution Volterra integro-differential equations 论自动卷积 Volterra 积分微分方程 Galerkin 方法的收敛性
IF 2.1 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.1007/s11075-024-01874-0
Yuping Li, Hui Liang, Huifang Yuan

The Galerkin method is proposed for initial value problem of auto-convolution Volterra integro-differential equation (AVIDE). The solvability of the Galerkin method is discussed, and the uniform boundedness of the numerical solution is provided by defining a discrete weighted exponential norm. In particular, it is proved that the quadrature Galerkin method obtained from the Galerkin method by approximating the inner products by suitable numerical quadrature formulas, is equivalent to the continuous piecewise polynomial collocation method. For the Galerkin approximated solution in continuous piecewise polynomial space of degree (varvec{m}), at first, the (varvec{m}) global convergence order is obtained. By defining a projection operator, the convergence is improved, and the optimal (varvec{m+1}) global convergence order is gained, as well as (varvec{2m}) local convergence order at mesh points. Furthermore, all the above analysis for uniform mesh can be extended to typical quasi-uniform meshes. Some numerical experiments are given to illustrate the theoretical results.

针对自动卷积伏特拉积分微分方程(AVIDE)的初值问题提出了 Galerkin 方法。讨论了 Galerkin 方法的可解性,并通过定义离散加权指数规范提供了数值解的均匀有界性。特别是证明了通过合适的数值正交公式逼近内积而从 Galerkin 方法得到的正交 Galerkin 方法等价于连续分片多项式配位法。对于度数为 (varvec{m}) 的连续分片多项式空间中的 Galerkin 近似解,首先会得到 (varvec{m}) 全局收敛阶数。通过定义一个投影算子,收敛性得到了改善,获得了最优的全局收敛阶,以及网格点的局部收敛阶。此外,上述对均匀网格的分析可以扩展到典型的准均匀网格。本文给出了一些数值实验来说明理论结果。
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引用次数: 0
A new splitting mixed finite element analysis of the viscoelastic wave equation 粘弹性波方程的新型分裂混合有限元分析
IF 2.1 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.1007/s11075-024-01876-y
Jiansong Zhang, Liping Gao, Yuanshuo Kong, Mei Wang, Guanqi Yang

This paper aims to propose a new splitting mixed finite element method (MFE) for solving viscoelastic wave equations and give convergence analysis. First, by introducing two new variables (q=u_t) and (varvec{sigma }=A(x)nabla u+B(x)nabla u_t), a new system of first-order differential-integral equations is derived from the original second-order viscoelastic wave equation. Then, the semi-discrete and fully-discrete splitting MFE schemes are proposed by using the MFE spaces and the second-order time discetization. By the two schemes the approximate solutions for the unknowns u, (u_t) and (sigma ) are obtained simultaneously. It is proved that the semi-discrete and fully-discrete schemes have the optimal error estimates in (L^2)-norm. Meanwhile, it is proved that the fully-discrete SMFE scheme based on the Raviart-Thomas mixed finite element spaces and the uniform rectangular mesh partitions is super convergent. Finally, numerical experiments to compute the (L^2) errors for approximating u, q and (varvec{sigma }) and their convergence rates are presented, and the theoretical analysis on error estimates and convergence is then confirmed.

本文旨在提出一种新的用于求解粘弹性波方程的分裂混合有限元法(MFE),并给出了收敛性分析。首先,通过引入两个新变量 (q=u_t) 和 (varvec{sigma }=A(x)nabla u+B(x)nabla u_t),从原来的二阶粘弹性波方程推导出一个新的一阶微分积分方程组。然后,利用 MFE 空间和二阶时间分解,提出了半离散和全离散分裂 MFE 方案。通过这两种方案可以同时得到未知量 u、(u_t) 和(sigma )的近似解。研究证明,半离散和全离散方案在 (L^2)-norm 条件下具有最优误差估计。同时,证明了基于 Raviart-Thomas 混合有限元空间和均匀矩形网格分区的全离散 SMFE 方案具有超收敛性。最后,通过数值实验计算了u、q和(varvec{sigma }) 的近似误差及其收敛率,并对误差估计和收敛性进行了理论分析。
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引用次数: 0
On zero behavior of higher-order Sobolev-type discrete $$q-$$ Hermite I orthogonal polynomials 论高阶索波列夫型离散 $$q-$$ 赫米特 I 正交多项式的零点行为
IF 2.1 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.1007/s11075-024-01868-y
Edmundo J. Huertas, Alberto Lastra, Anier Soria-Lorente, Víctor Soto-Larrosa

In this work, we investigate the sequence of monic q-Hermite I-Sobolev type orthogonal polynomials of higher-order, denoted by ({mathbb {H}_{n}(x;q)}_{nge 0}), which are orthogonal with respect to the following non-standard inner product involving q-differences:

$$begin{aligned} langle p,qrangle _{lambda }=int _{-1}^{1}fleft( xright) gleft( xright) (qx,-qx;q)_{infty }d_{q}(x)+lambda ,(mathscr {D}_{q}^{j}f)(alpha )(mathscr {D}_{q}^{j}g)(alpha ), end{aligned}$$

where (lambda ) belongs to the set of positive real numbers, (mathscr {D}_{q}^{j}) denotes the j-th q -discrete analogue of the derivative operator, (q^jalpha in mathbb {R}backslash (-1,1)), and ((qx,-qx;q)_{infty }d_{q}(x)) denotes the orthogonality weight with its points of increase in a geometric progression. Connection formulas between these polynomials and standard q-Hermite I polynomials are deduced. The basic hypergeometric representation of (mathbb {H}_{n}(x;q)) is obtained. Moreover, for certain real values of (alpha ) satisfying the condition (q^jalpha in mathbb {R}backslash (-1,1)), we present results concerning the location of the zeros of (mathbb {H}_{n}(x;q)) and perform a comprehensive analysis of their asymptotic behavior as the parameter (lambda ) tends to infinity.

在这项工作中,我们研究了高阶单q-Hermite I-Sobolev型正交多项式序列,用 ({mathbb {H}_{n}(x;q)}_{nge 0}) 表示,这些正交多项式与以下涉及q差的非标准内积有关:开始langle p,qrangle _{lambda }=/int _{-1}^{1}fleft( xright) gleft( xright) (qx,-qx;q)_{infty }d_{q}(x)+lambda ,(mathscr{D}_{q}^{j}f)(alpha )(mathscr {D}_{q}^{j}g)(alpha ), end{aligned}$ 其中(lambda )属于正实数集、(mathscr{D}_{q}^{j})表示导数算子的第 j 个 q -离散类似度,(q^jalpha in mathbb {R}backslash (-1,1)), 和((qx,-qx;q)_{infty}d_{q}(x))表示正交权重,其增加点为几何级数。推导出了这些多项式与标准 q-Hermite I 多项式之间的连接公式。得到了 (mathbb {H}_{n}(x;q)) 的基本超几何表示。此外,对于满足条件 (q^jalpha in mathbb {R}backslash (-1,1)) 的 (α ) 的某些实值,我们提出了有关 (mathbb {H}_{n}(x;q)) 的零点位置的结果,并对参数 (lambda ) 趋于无穷大时的渐近行为进行了全面分析。
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引用次数: 0
Efficient iterative procedures for approximating fixed points of contractive-type mappings with applications 近似收缩型映射定点的高效迭代程序及其应用
IF 2.1 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11075-024-01869-x
Puneet Sharma, Higinio Ramos, Vinay Kanwar, Ramandeep Behl, Mithil Rajput

This paper introduces and analyzes some new highly efficient iterative procedures for approximating fixed points of contractive-type mappings. The stability, data dependence, strong convergence, and performance of the proposed schemes are addressed. Numerical examples demonstrate that the newly introduced schemes produce approximations of great accuracy and comparable to other similar robust schemes appeared in the literature. Nevertheless, all the schemes developed here are more efficient than other robust schemes used for comparison.

本文介绍并分析了一些用于逼近收缩型映射定点的新型高效迭代程序。本文探讨了所提方案的稳定性、数据依赖性、强收敛性和性能。数值示例表明,新引入的方案产生的近似精度非常高,可与文献中出现的其他类似稳健方案相媲美。尽管如此,本文开发的所有方案都比用于比较的其他鲁棒方案更有效。
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引用次数: 0
The forward-backward-forward algorithm with extrapolation from the past and penalty scheme for solving monotone inclusion problems and applications 解决单调包含问题的前向-后向-前向算法与过去外推法和惩罚方案及其应用
IF 2.1 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-06-28 DOI: 10.1007/s11075-024-01866-0
Buris Tongnoi

In this paper, we consider an improved iterative method for solving the monotone inclusion problem in the form of (0 in A(x) + D(x) + N_{C}(x)) in a real Hilbert space, where A is a maximally monotone operator, D and B are monotone and Lipschitz continuous, and C is the nonempty set of zeros of the operator B. We investigate the weak ergodic and strong convergence (when A is strongly monotone) of the iterates produced by our considered method. We show that the algorithmic scheme can also be applied to minimax problems. Furthermore, we discuss how to apply the method to the inclusion problem involving a finite sum of compositions of linear continuous operators by using the product space approach and employ it for convex minimization. Finally, we present a numerical experiment in TV-based image inpainting to validate the proposed theoretical theorem.

在本文中,我们考虑了一种改进的迭代法,用于求解实希尔伯特空间中的(0 in A(x) + D(x) + N_{C}(x)) 形式的单调包含问题,其中 A 是最大单调算子,D 和 B 是单调且 Lipschitz 连续的算子,C 是算子 B 的非空零集。我们研究了我们所考虑的方法所产生的迭代的弱遍历性和强收敛性(当 A 是强单调时)。我们证明,该算法方案也可应用于 minimax 问题。此外,我们还讨论了如何利用乘积空间方法将该方法应用于涉及线性连续算子组成的有限和的包含问题,并将其用于凸最小化。最后,我们介绍了基于电视的图像绘制数值实验,以验证所提出的理论定理。
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引用次数: 0
Convergence rate and exponential stability of backward Euler method for neutral stochastic delay differential equations under generalized monotonicity conditions 广义单调性条件下中性随机延迟微分方程的后向欧拉法收敛率和指数稳定性
IF 2.1 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-06-28 DOI: 10.1007/s11075-024-01862-4
Jingjing Cai, Ziheng Chen, Yuanling Niu

This work focuses on the numerical approximations of neutral stochastic delay differential equations with their drift and diffusion coefficients growing super-linearly with respect to both delay variables and state variables. Under generalized monotonicity conditions, we prove that the backward Euler method not only converges strongly in the mean square sense with order 1/2, but also inherit the mean square exponential stability of the original equations. As a byproduct, we obtain the same results on convergence rate and exponential stability of the backward Euler method for stochastic delay differential equations under generalized monotonicity conditions. These theoretical results are finally supported by several numerical experiments.

这项工作的重点是中性随机延迟微分方程的数值近似,其漂移和扩散系数相对于延迟变量和状态变量都是超线性增长的。在广义单调性条件下,我们证明了后向欧拉法不仅在均方意义上以 1/2 阶强收敛,而且继承了原方程的均方指数稳定性。作为副产品,我们得到了广义单调性条件下随机延迟微分方程的后向欧拉法收敛率和指数稳定性的相同结果。这些理论结果最终得到了若干数值实验的支持。
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引用次数: 0
A fast second-order absorbing boundary condition for the linearized Benjamin-Bona-Mahony equation 线性化本杰明-博纳-马霍尼方程的快速二阶吸收边界条件
IF 2.1 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-06-26 DOI: 10.1007/s11075-024-01864-2
Zijun Zheng, Gang Pang, Matthias Ehrhardt, Baiyili Liu

In this paper, we present a fully discrete finite difference scheme with efficient convolution of artificial boundary conditions for solving the Cauchy problem associated with the one-dimensional linearized Benjamin-Bona-Mahony equation. The scheme utilizes the Padé expansion of the square root function in the complex plane to implement the fast convolution, resulting in significant reduction of computational costs involved in the time convolution process. Moreover, the introduction of a constant damping term in the governing equations allows for convergence analysis under specific conditions. The theoretical analysis is complemented by numerical examples that illustrate the performance of the proposed numerical method.

在本文中,我们提出了一种完全离散的有限差分方案,利用人工边界条件的高效卷积来解决与一维线性化本杰明-博纳-马霍尼方程相关的考希问题。该方案利用复平面内平方根函数的 Padé 展开来实现快速卷积,从而显著降低了时间卷积过程中的计算成本。此外,在控制方程中引入恒定阻尼项,可以在特定条件下进行收敛分析。理论分析辅以数值示例,说明了所提出的数值方法的性能。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Numerical Algorithms
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