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On zero behavior of higher-order Sobolev-type discrete $$q-$$ Hermite I orthogonal polynomials 论高阶索波列夫型离散 $$q-$$ 赫米特 I 正交多项式的零点行为
IF 2.1 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.1007/s11075-024-01868-y
Edmundo J. Huertas, Alberto Lastra, Anier Soria-Lorente, Víctor Soto-Larrosa

In this work, we investigate the sequence of monic q-Hermite I-Sobolev type orthogonal polynomials of higher-order, denoted by ({mathbb {H}_{n}(x;q)}_{nge 0}), which are orthogonal with respect to the following non-standard inner product involving q-differences:

$$begin{aligned} langle p,qrangle _{lambda }=int _{-1}^{1}fleft( xright) gleft( xright) (qx,-qx;q)_{infty }d_{q}(x)+lambda ,(mathscr {D}_{q}^{j}f)(alpha )(mathscr {D}_{q}^{j}g)(alpha ), end{aligned}$$

where (lambda ) belongs to the set of positive real numbers, (mathscr {D}_{q}^{j}) denotes the j-th q -discrete analogue of the derivative operator, (q^jalpha in mathbb {R}backslash (-1,1)), and ((qx,-qx;q)_{infty }d_{q}(x)) denotes the orthogonality weight with its points of increase in a geometric progression. Connection formulas between these polynomials and standard q-Hermite I polynomials are deduced. The basic hypergeometric representation of (mathbb {H}_{n}(x;q)) is obtained. Moreover, for certain real values of (alpha ) satisfying the condition (q^jalpha in mathbb {R}backslash (-1,1)), we present results concerning the location of the zeros of (mathbb {H}_{n}(x;q)) and perform a comprehensive analysis of their asymptotic behavior as the parameter (lambda ) tends to infinity.

在这项工作中,我们研究了高阶单q-Hermite I-Sobolev型正交多项式序列,用 ({mathbb {H}_{n}(x;q)}_{nge 0}) 表示,这些正交多项式与以下涉及q差的非标准内积有关:开始langle p,qrangle _{lambda }=/int _{-1}^{1}fleft( xright) gleft( xright) (qx,-qx;q)_{infty }d_{q}(x)+lambda ,(mathscr{D}_{q}^{j}f)(alpha )(mathscr {D}_{q}^{j}g)(alpha ), end{aligned}$ 其中(lambda )属于正实数集、(mathscr{D}_{q}^{j})表示导数算子的第 j 个 q -离散类似度,(q^jalpha in mathbb {R}backslash (-1,1)), 和((qx,-qx;q)_{infty}d_{q}(x))表示正交权重,其增加点为几何级数。推导出了这些多项式与标准 q-Hermite I 多项式之间的连接公式。得到了 (mathbb {H}_{n}(x;q)) 的基本超几何表示。此外,对于满足条件 (q^jalpha in mathbb {R}backslash (-1,1)) 的 (α ) 的某些实值,我们提出了有关 (mathbb {H}_{n}(x;q)) 的零点位置的结果,并对参数 (lambda ) 趋于无穷大时的渐近行为进行了全面分析。
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引用次数: 0
Efficient iterative procedures for approximating fixed points of contractive-type mappings with applications 近似收缩型映射定点的高效迭代程序及其应用
IF 2.1 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11075-024-01869-x
Puneet Sharma, Higinio Ramos, Vinay Kanwar, Ramandeep Behl, Mithil Rajput

This paper introduces and analyzes some new highly efficient iterative procedures for approximating fixed points of contractive-type mappings. The stability, data dependence, strong convergence, and performance of the proposed schemes are addressed. Numerical examples demonstrate that the newly introduced schemes produce approximations of great accuracy and comparable to other similar robust schemes appeared in the literature. Nevertheless, all the schemes developed here are more efficient than other robust schemes used for comparison.

本文介绍并分析了一些用于逼近收缩型映射定点的新型高效迭代程序。本文探讨了所提方案的稳定性、数据依赖性、强收敛性和性能。数值示例表明,新引入的方案产生的近似精度非常高,可与文献中出现的其他类似稳健方案相媲美。尽管如此,本文开发的所有方案都比用于比较的其他鲁棒方案更有效。
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引用次数: 0
The forward-backward-forward algorithm with extrapolation from the past and penalty scheme for solving monotone inclusion problems and applications 解决单调包含问题的前向-后向-前向算法与过去外推法和惩罚方案及其应用
IF 2.1 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-06-28 DOI: 10.1007/s11075-024-01866-0
Buris Tongnoi

In this paper, we consider an improved iterative method for solving the monotone inclusion problem in the form of (0 in A(x) + D(x) + N_{C}(x)) in a real Hilbert space, where A is a maximally monotone operator, D and B are monotone and Lipschitz continuous, and C is the nonempty set of zeros of the operator B. We investigate the weak ergodic and strong convergence (when A is strongly monotone) of the iterates produced by our considered method. We show that the algorithmic scheme can also be applied to minimax problems. Furthermore, we discuss how to apply the method to the inclusion problem involving a finite sum of compositions of linear continuous operators by using the product space approach and employ it for convex minimization. Finally, we present a numerical experiment in TV-based image inpainting to validate the proposed theoretical theorem.

在本文中,我们考虑了一种改进的迭代法,用于求解实希尔伯特空间中的(0 in A(x) + D(x) + N_{C}(x)) 形式的单调包含问题,其中 A 是最大单调算子,D 和 B 是单调且 Lipschitz 连续的算子,C 是算子 B 的非空零集。我们研究了我们所考虑的方法所产生的迭代的弱遍历性和强收敛性(当 A 是强单调时)。我们证明,该算法方案也可应用于 minimax 问题。此外,我们还讨论了如何利用乘积空间方法将该方法应用于涉及线性连续算子组成的有限和的包含问题,并将其用于凸最小化。最后,我们介绍了基于电视的图像绘制数值实验,以验证所提出的理论定理。
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引用次数: 0
Convergence rate and exponential stability of backward Euler method for neutral stochastic delay differential equations under generalized monotonicity conditions 广义单调性条件下中性随机延迟微分方程的后向欧拉法收敛率和指数稳定性
IF 2.1 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-06-28 DOI: 10.1007/s11075-024-01862-4
Jingjing Cai, Ziheng Chen, Yuanling Niu

This work focuses on the numerical approximations of neutral stochastic delay differential equations with their drift and diffusion coefficients growing super-linearly with respect to both delay variables and state variables. Under generalized monotonicity conditions, we prove that the backward Euler method not only converges strongly in the mean square sense with order 1/2, but also inherit the mean square exponential stability of the original equations. As a byproduct, we obtain the same results on convergence rate and exponential stability of the backward Euler method for stochastic delay differential equations under generalized monotonicity conditions. These theoretical results are finally supported by several numerical experiments.

这项工作的重点是中性随机延迟微分方程的数值近似,其漂移和扩散系数相对于延迟变量和状态变量都是超线性增长的。在广义单调性条件下,我们证明了后向欧拉法不仅在均方意义上以 1/2 阶强收敛,而且继承了原方程的均方指数稳定性。作为副产品,我们得到了广义单调性条件下随机延迟微分方程的后向欧拉法收敛率和指数稳定性的相同结果。这些理论结果最终得到了若干数值实验的支持。
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引用次数: 0
A fast second-order absorbing boundary condition for the linearized Benjamin-Bona-Mahony equation 线性化本杰明-博纳-马霍尼方程的快速二阶吸收边界条件
IF 2.1 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-06-26 DOI: 10.1007/s11075-024-01864-2
Zijun Zheng, Gang Pang, Matthias Ehrhardt, Baiyili Liu

In this paper, we present a fully discrete finite difference scheme with efficient convolution of artificial boundary conditions for solving the Cauchy problem associated with the one-dimensional linearized Benjamin-Bona-Mahony equation. The scheme utilizes the Padé expansion of the square root function in the complex plane to implement the fast convolution, resulting in significant reduction of computational costs involved in the time convolution process. Moreover, the introduction of a constant damping term in the governing equations allows for convergence analysis under specific conditions. The theoretical analysis is complemented by numerical examples that illustrate the performance of the proposed numerical method.

在本文中,我们提出了一种完全离散的有限差分方案,利用人工边界条件的高效卷积来解决与一维线性化本杰明-博纳-马霍尼方程相关的考希问题。该方案利用复平面内平方根函数的 Padé 展开来实现快速卷积,从而显著降低了时间卷积过程中的计算成本。此外,在控制方程中引入恒定阻尼项,可以在特定条件下进行收敛分析。理论分析辅以数值示例,说明了所提出的数值方法的性能。
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引用次数: 0
A reliable numerical algorithm mixed with hypergeometric function for analyzing fractional variational problems 用于分析分数变分问题的混合超几何函数的可靠数值算法
IF 2.1 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-06-25 DOI: 10.1007/s11075-024-01865-1
Z. Zarvan, K. Sayevand, R. M. Ganji, H. Jafari

The present study aims to introduce a numerical approach based on the hybrid of block-pulse functions (BPFs), Bernoulli polynomials (BPs), and hypergeometric function for analyzing a class of fractional variational problems (FVPs). The FVPs are made by the Caputo derivative sense. To analyze this problem, first, we create an approximate for the Riemann-Liouville fractional integral operator for BPFs and BPs of the fractional order. In this framework and using the Gauss-Legendre points, the main problem is converted into a system of algebraic equations. In the follow-up, an accurate upper bound is obtained and some theorems are established on the convergence analysis. Moreover, the computational order of convergence and solvability of the proposed approach are displayed and approximated theoretically and numerically. Meanwhile, the thrust of the proposed scheme is compared with other sophisticated examples in the literature, demonstrating that the process is accurate and efficient.

本研究旨在介绍一种基于块脉冲函数(BPF)、伯努利多项式(BP)和超几何函数混合的数值方法,用于分析一类分数变分问题(FVP)。FVPs 是由 Caputo 导数意义产生的。为了分析这个问题,首先,我们为 BPF 和 BP 的分数阶创建了黎曼-刘维尔分数积分算子近似值。在这一框架下,利用高斯-列根点,主要问题被转化为一个代数方程系统。在后续研究中,获得了精确的上界,并建立了一些收敛分析定理。此外,还从理论和数值上展示和近似计算了所提方法的收敛阶数和可求解性。同时,将所提方案的推力与文献中其他复杂实例进行了比较,证明了该过程的准确性和高效性。
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引用次数: 0
General double-relaxation two-sweep modulus-based matrix splitting iteration methods for horizontal linear complementarity problem 针对水平线性互补问题的基于模数的通用双松弛两扫矩阵分割迭代法
IF 2.1 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-06-25 DOI: 10.1007/s11075-024-01860-6
Dan Wang, Jicheng Li

For solving horizontal linear complementarity problem (HLCP), we propose a general double-relaxation two-sweep modulus-based matrix splitting iteration method and a double-relaxation two-sweep modulus-based matrix splitting iteration method which contain a series of methods, by using different splittings. When the system matrices are (H_+)-matrices, we analyze convergence theory of these methods. Numerical examples in this paper illustrate that these methods are more efficient than modulus-based matrix splitting iteration method and general modulus-based matrix splitting iteration method.

针对水平线性互补问题(HLCP)的求解,我们提出了一种基于矩阵分裂迭代的一般双松弛两扫模迭代法和一种基于矩阵分裂迭代的双松弛两扫模迭代法。当系统矩阵为(H_+)矩阵时,我们分析了这些方法的收敛理论。本文中的数值例子说明,这些方法比基于模的矩阵分裂迭代法和一般基于模的矩阵分裂迭代法更有效。
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引用次数: 0
Spectral characterizations and integer powers of tridiagonal 2-Toeplitz matrices 三对角 2-Toeplitz 矩阵的谱特征和整数幂
IF 2.1 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-06-22 DOI: 10.1007/s11075-024-01863-3
Maryam Shams Solary, Stefano Serra-Capizzano

In this note, we consider real nonsymmetric tridiagonal 2-Toeplitz matrices (textbf{B}_n). First we give the asymptotic spectral and singular value distribution of the whole matrix-sequence ({textbf{B}_n}_n), which is described via two eigenvalue functions of a (2times 2) matrix-valued symbol. In connection with the above findings, we provide a characterization of the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of real tridiagonal 2-Toeplitz matrices (textbf{B}_n) of even order, that can be turned into a numerical effective scheme for the computation of all the entries of (textbf{B}_n^l), n even and l positive and small compared to n. We recall that a corresponding eigenvalue decomposition for odd order tridiagonal 2-Toeplitz matrices was found previously, while, for even orders, an implicit formula for all the eigenvalues is obtained.

在这篇论文中,我们考虑了实非对称三对角 2-Toeplitz 矩阵 (textbf{B}_n)。首先,我们给出了整个矩阵序列 ({textbf{B}_n} 的渐近谱和奇异值分布,它是通过一个 (2times 2) 矩阵值符号的两个特征值函数来描述的。结合上述发现,我们提供了偶数阶实三对角 2-Toeplitz 矩阵 (textbf{B}_n)的特征值和特征向量的描述,它可以转化为一个有效的数值方案,用于计算 n 为偶数、l 为正且相对于 n 较小的 (textbf{B}_n^l)的所有条目。我们回顾一下,之前已经找到了奇数阶三边 2-Toeplitz 矩阵的相应特征值分解,而对于偶数阶矩阵,则可以得到所有特征值的隐式。
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引用次数: 0
Convergence analysis of Picard–SP iteration process for generalized $$alpha $$ –nonexpansive mappings 广义$$alpha$$无穷映射的Picard-SP迭代过程收敛性分析
IF 2.1 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-06-18 DOI: 10.1007/s11075-024-01859-z
Bashir Nawaz, Kifayat Ullah, Krzysztof Gdawiec

In this manuscript, we introduce a novel hybrid iteration process called the Picard–SP iteration process. We apply this new iteration process to approximate fixed points of generalized (alpha )–nonexpansive mappings. Convergence analysis of our newly proposed iteration process is discussed in the setting of uniformly convex Banach spaces and results are correlated with some other existing iteration processes. The dominance of the newly proposed iteration process is exhibited with the help of a new numerical example. In the end, the comparison of polynomiographs generated by other well-known iteration processes with our proposed iteration process has been presented to make a strong impression of our proposed iteration process.

在本手稿中,我们介绍了一种新的混合迭代过程,称为 Picard-SP 迭代过程。我们将这种新的迭代过程应用于广义 (α )-nonexpansive 映射的近似定点。我们在均匀凸巴拿赫空间的背景下讨论了新提出的迭代过程的收敛分析,并将结果与其他一些现有的迭代过程进行了关联。新提出的迭代过程的优势在一个新的数值实例的帮助下得以展示。最后,比较了其他著名迭代过程与我们提出的迭代过程所生成的多义图,使我们提出的迭代过程给人留下深刻印象。
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引用次数: 0
$$L^2$$ norm convergence of IMEX BDF2 scheme with variable-step for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations 不可压缩纳维-斯托克斯方程的变步长 IMEX BDF2 方案的 $L^2$$ 规范收敛性
IF 2.1 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-06-17 DOI: 10.1007/s11075-024-01858-0
Bingquan Ji, Xuan Zhao

We present an (L^2) norm convergence of the implicit-explicit BDF2 scheme with variable-step for the unsteady incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with an inf-sup stable FEM for the space discretization. Under a weak step-ratio constraint (0<r_k:=tau _k/tau _{k-1}<4.864), our error estimate is mesh-robust in the sense that it completely removes the possibly unbounded quantities, such as (Gamma _N=sum _{k=1}^{N-2}max {0,r_{k}-r_{k+2}}) and (Lambda _N=sum _{k=1}^{N-1}(|r_{k}-1|+|r_{k+1}-1|)) included in previous studies. In this analysis, we integrate our recent theoretical framework that employs discrete orthogonal convolution (DOC) kernels with an auxiliary Stokes problem to split the convergence analysis into two distinct parts. In the first part, we address intricate consistency error estimates for the velocity, pressure and nonlinear convection term. The resulting estimates allow us to utilize the conventional methodologies within the DOC framework to preserve spatial accuracy. In the second part, through the use of the DOC technique, we prove that the proposed variable-step BDF2 scheme is of second-order accuracy in time with respect to the (L^2) norm. Extensive numerical simulations coupled with an adaptive time-stepping algorithm are performed to show the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed variable-step method for the incompressible flows.

我们用 inf-sup stable FEM 对空间离散化的不可压缩纳维-斯托克斯(Navier-Stokes)非稳态方程提出了具有可变步长的隐式-显式 BDF2 方案的 (L^2) 规范收敛性。在弱步长比约束下(0<r_k:=tau _k/tau _{k-1}<4.864), 我们的误差估计是网格稳健的,因为它完全消除了之前研究中可能存在的无界量,如 (Gamma _N=sum _{k=1}^{N-2}max {0,r_{k}-r_{k+2}}) 和 (Lambda _N=sum _{k=1}^{N-1}(|r_{k}-1|+|r_{k+1}-1|)) 。在本分析中,我们将最近采用离散正交卷积(DOC)核的理论框架与辅助斯托克斯问题相结合,将收敛性分析分成两个不同的部分。在第一部分,我们讨论了速度、压力和非线性对流项错综复杂的一致性误差估计。由此得出的估计值使我们能够利用 DOC 框架内的传统方法来保持空间精度。在第二部分,通过使用 DOC 技术,我们证明了所提出的变步长 BDF2 方案在时间上达到了 (L^2) 准则的二阶精度。广泛的数值模拟与自适应时间步进算法相结合,展示了所提出的不可压缩流变步法的精度和效率。
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引用次数: 0
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Numerical Algorithms
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