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The correct name for Desmodium rotundifolium Baker in Desmodiastrum (Desmodieae: Fabaceae) Desmodiastrum (Desmodieae: Fabaceae) 中 Desmodium rotundifolium Baker 的正确名称
IF 0.9 4区 生物学 Q3 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.1111/njb.04150
Ramalingam Kottaimuthu
Meibomia bakeriana Kuntze is the earliest legitimate species name available for Baker's illegitimate Desmodium rotundifolium. Alysicarpus rotundifolius Dalzell ex Prain and Desmodium ritchiei Sanjappa are illegitimate superfluous names for the same species, whereas Desmodiastrum rotundifolium (A.Pramanik and Thoth.) Sanjappa cannot be used because of the lack of priority. H. Ohashi and K. Ohashi published an isonym in Desmodiastrum. The new combination Desmodiastrum bakerianum (Kuntze) Kottaim. is proposed here in order to provide a correct name for the species occurring in India.
Meibomia bakeriana Kuntze 是贝克的非法 Desmodium rotundifolium 的最早合法种名。Alysicarpus rotundifolius Dalzell ex Prain 和 Desmodium ritchiei Sanjappa 是同一物种的非法多余名称,而 Desmodiastrum rotundifolium (A.Pramanik and Thoth.) Sanjappa 由于缺乏优先权而不能使用。H. Ohashi 和 K. Ohashi 在 Desmodiastrum 中发表了一个异名。新的组合 Desmodiastrum bakerianum (Kuntze) Kottaim.在此被提出,以便为在印度出现的本种提供一个正确的名字。
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引用次数: 0
Taxonomic studies of Araceae in Myanmar VI: Amorphophallus mirabilis – a new species and a new record for the genus Amorphophallus 缅甸天南星科植物的分类研究 VI:Amorphophallus mirabilis - 一个新种和 Amorphophallus 属的新记录
IF 0.9 4区 生物学 Q3 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.1111/njb.04238
Mark Arcebal K. Naive, Khant Zaw Hein, Michael Serebryanyi, Wilbert Hetterscheid
Amorphophallus mirabilis is herein described and illustrated from Hpa-an District, Kayin State, Myanmar. A detailed description, colour plates, phenology, and a provisional conservation status are provided. In addition, A. napalensis is reported as a newly recorded species for Myanmar. With the discovery of the new species and A. napalensis, Myanmar now holds 17 Amorphophallus species.
本文对缅甸克伦邦 Hpa-an 地区的 Amorphophallus mirabilis 进行了描述和说明。文中提供了详细描述、彩色图版、物候学和临时保护状况。此外,A. napalensis 是缅甸新记录的物种。随着新种和 A. napalensis 的发现,缅甸现在拥有 17 个 Amorphophallus 物种。
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引用次数: 0
Psammogeton hirsutus (Apiaceae; Pimpinelleae), a new species from India Psammogeton hirsutus (Apiaceae; Pimpinelleae),印度的一个新种
IF 0.9 4区 生物学 Q3 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.1111/njb.04093
Bachan Lal Bhellum, Rani Magotra
Psammogeton hirsutus Bhellum and Magotra (Apiaceae), a novel species collected from the lowlands of Jammu and Kashmir, north-west India's subtropical region, is described and illustrated. Psammogeton hirsutus resembles one its close relatives P. canescens and P. shivalikense; however, it differs significantly in terms of the plant being hirsute, sheaths of leafbases, ciliate peduncle degree of pubescence, bracts and bracteoles, and fruit shape. We provide data on phenology, distribution map, a comparison of species with comparable morphologies, and a key to closely related species.
Psammogeton hirsutus Bhellum and Magotra(Apiaceae)是从印度西北部亚热带地区查谟和克什米尔低地采集的一个新物种,本报告对其进行了描述并绘制了插图。Psammogeton hirsutus 与近亲 P. canescens 和 P. shivalikense 相似;但在植株多毛、叶基部鞘、纤毛花序梗的短柔毛程度、苞片和小苞片以及果实形状等方面存在显著差异。我们提供了有关物候学的数据、分布图、形态相似物种的比较以及近缘物种的检索表。
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引用次数: 0
Dianthus sylvestris subsp. sylvestris as a promising candidate for phytostabilization of copper-contaminated post-mining sites in Alpine ecosystems 石竹亚种是阿尔卑斯生态系统铜污染后矿区植物稳定化的理想候选植物
IF 0.9 4区 生物学 Q3 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.1111/njb.04199
Filip Pošćić, Fabrizio Ginaldi, Claudio Ferfuia, Igor Pasković, Alicja Babst-Kostecka
The lack of remediation of inactive mine sites is a serious global concern, as they pose risks to the environment, human health, and safety. The potential of Dianthus sylvestris subsp. sylvestris to remediate post-mining sites contaminated with copper (Cu) at high altitudes, which is a challenging task for most management strategies, was explored in this study. More than 1300 mg Cu kg−1 in shoots were found in plants collected at the Monte Avanza legacy mine site (Alps). However, it is unclear whether this is due to hyperaccumulation or foliar contamination. To address this gap, field samples were washed with two different protocols, and a controlled Cu-tolerance test was conducted. While very high Cu concentrations, exceeding the Cu hyperaccumulation threshold of 300 mg kg−1, were found in samples washed with water, results for the plants cleaned with a more rigorous approach with EDTA suggested Cu exclusion strategy. Under controlled conditions, the plant showed Cu hypertolerance but did not hyperaccumulate Cu. Thus D. sylvestris presents a Cu exclusion strategy rather than hyperaccumulation potential, making it a suitable candidate for Cu phytostabilization at high altitude legacy mine sites. The study emphasizes the need for experiments under controlled conditions when assessing the phytoremediation potential.
不活跃矿址缺乏补救措施是全球严重关切的问题,因为它们对环境、人类健康和安全构成风险。本研究探讨了石竹亚种在高海拔地区修复受铜(Cu)污染的矿区的潜力,这对大多数管理策略来说都是一项具有挑战性的任务。在阿尔卑斯山的蒙特阿万扎遗留矿区采集的植物中发现,嫩芽中的铜含量超过 1300 毫克/千克。然而,目前还不清楚这是由于过度积累还是叶面污染造成的。为了弥补这一缺陷,我们用两种不同的方法清洗了现场样本,并进行了铜耐受性对照测试。虽然在用水清洗的样本中发现了很高的铜浓度,超过了 300 毫克/千克的铜超积累阈值,但在用乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)进行更严格清洗的植物中,结果表明采用了铜排斥策略。在受控条件下,该植物表现出对铜的高耐受性,但并没有过度积累铜。因此,D. sylvestris 具有排除铜的策略,而不是过度积累的潜力,使其成为在高海拔遗留矿区进行铜植物稳定的合适候选植物。这项研究强调,在评估植物修复潜力时,需要在受控条件下进行实验。
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引用次数: 0
Astragalus nordizensis (Fabacaea), a new species from Van province (Türkiye) belonging to section Hymenostegis 黄芪 nordizensis(Fabacaea),来自范省(土耳其)的一个新种,属于 Hymenostegis 科
IF 0.9 4区 生物学 Q3 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.1111/njb.04172
Mehmet Fırat
Astragalus nordizensis Fırat (sect. Hymenostegis Bunge), is described as a new species from Gürpınar district of Van province, Türkiye. From the morphological point of view, the new species appears to be most similar to Astragalus zohrabi Bunge and A. rubrostriatus Bunge, but it differs in several morphological characters including peduncle indumentum, inflorescence shape, leaf and flower, fruit and seed morphology, etc. A comprehensive description of this new species is provided, including detailed photographs, geographical distribution map, habitat and ecology, vernacular name and IUCN conservation status.
Astragalus nordizensis Fırat (sect. Hymenostegis Bunge), 被描述为来自土耳其凡省 Gürpınar 地区的一个新种。从形态学角度看,该新种与黄芪(Astragalus zohrabi Bunge)和黄芪(A. rubrostriatus Bunge)最为相似,但在花序梗毛被、花序形状、叶片和花、果实和种子形态等几个形态特征上存在差异。本报告对这一新种进行了全面描述,包括详细照片、地理分布地图、生境和生态学、方言名称以及世界自然保护联盟(IUCN)保护状况。
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引用次数: 0
Fimbristylis pachmarhiensis (Cyperaceae), a new species from central India Fimbristylis pachmarhiensis(香柏科),印度中部的一个新种
IF 0.9 4区 生物学 Q3 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.1111/njb.04171
Mujaffar Shaikh, Arjun Prasad Tiwari, Ram Lakhan Singh Sikarwar
A new species, Fimbristylis pachmarhiensis (Cyperaceae), is described and illustrated from Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve of Hoshangabad district, Madhya Pradesh, India. This new species bears resemblance to its closest morphological relatives, F. aestivalis and F. griffithii, but differs from both by a combination of characters, primarily including its slender culm, exceptionally lax inflorescence, cylindrical spikelets, triquetrous structure, and the presence of fine hairs covering the entire length of the style. Additionally, the achenes of this species exhibit sparse tuberculation and have a depressed apex. A detailed description, phenology, distribution, IUCN conservation status, a comparative analysis contrasting F. pachmarhiensis with its closely related species, relevant taxonomic notes and colour photographs are provided.
本报告描述并图解了印度中央邦 Hoshangabad 地区 Pachmarhi 生物圈保护区的一个新物种 Fimbristylis pachmarhiensis(香柏科)。aestivalis 和 F. griffithii 相似,但两者的不同之处在于其纤细的茎秆、异常疏松的花序、圆柱形小穗、三棱锥状结构以及覆盖花柱全长的细毛。此外,该物种的瘦果呈现稀疏的瘤状,先端下凹。本报告提供了详细描述、物候、分布、世界自然保护联盟(IUCN)保护状况、F. pachmarhiensis 与其近缘种的对比分析、相关分类注释和彩色照片。
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引用次数: 0
Pollination biology of a rare serpentine plant, Japonolirion osense (Petrosaviaceae) 稀有蛇纹石植物 Japonolirion osense(石蒜科)的授粉生物学
IF 0.9 4区 生物学 Q3 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.1111/njb.04121
Daichi Funamoto
Petrosaviales is an early diverging monocot order that includes only two genera with distinct nutritional modes, namely the autotrophic Japonolirion and mycoheterotrophic Petrosavia. A rare serpentine plant endemic to Japan, Japonolirion osense is the only species of this genus. Although Petrosavia species are known to produce seeds by autonomous self-pollination, the mating system and flower visitors of J. osense remain unknown. In this study, the pollination biology of J. osense was investigated on a serpentine slope in northern Hokkaido, Japan. Pollination experiments suggested that J. osense predominantly depends on cross-pollination by insect pollinators for seed production. Ants and dipterans were the main flower visitors to this species. This study showed that the two genera in Petrosaviales with distinct nutritional modes also have contrasting mating systems, which provides insights into the evolution of pollination biology in this early diverging monocot order.
矮牵牛属(Petrosaviales)是早期分化的单子叶植物纲,只包括两个具有不同营养模式的属,即自养型的 Japonolirion 和菌根营养型的 Petrosavia。Japonolirion osense 是日本特有的稀有蛇麻藤植物,也是该属的唯一物种。虽然已知 Petrosavia 物种能通过自主自花授粉产生种子,但 J. osense 的交配系统和访花者仍不为人知。本研究在日本北海道北部的一个蛇形山坡上调查了 J. osense 的授粉生物学特性。授粉实验表明,欧鼠李主要依靠昆虫授粉者的异花授粉来生产种子。蚂蚁和双翅目昆虫是该物种的主要访花者。这项研究表明,石蒜科的两个属具有不同的营养模式,它们的交配系统也截然不同,这为研究这一早期分化的单子叶植物的授粉生物学进化提供了深入的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Novelties in Phyllanthus sect. Phyllanthus subsect. Phyllanthus (Phyllanthaceae): two new species, two new synonyms, and a lectotype 余穗子节的新奇物。余穗草(余穗草科):二新种,二新同名,一选型
IF 0.9 4区 生物学 Q3 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.1111/njb.04195
Alícia Marques Torres, Marcos José da Silva
An ongoing taxonomic work on Phyllanthus subsect. Phyllanthus, resulting from the analysis of protologues and the study of approximately 2000 collections, including all types, historical collections, and observations in the field, led us to describe two new species (P. lobatus and P. platystigma), and to propose the synonymization of P. mimicus and P. bolivianus under P. niruri, as well as establish a lectotype for P. bolivianus. For both new species, we provide, descriptions, illustrations, preliminary conservation status, flowering and fruiting periods, environmental preferences and images in their habitat. In addition, they are compared with morphologically similar congeners and their systematic position is discussed.
标题千余子亚科的分类学研究。本文通过对近2000份标本(包括所有类型、历史标本和野外观察)的原生态分析和研究,发现了两个新种(P. lobatus和P. platy柱头),并提出了P. mimicus和P. bolivianus在P. niruri下的同义性,并建立了P. bolivianus的选型。对这两个新物种,我们提供了描述、插图、初步保护状况、开花结果期、环境偏好和栖息地图像。并将它们与形态相似的同系物进行了比较,讨论了它们在系统中的地位。
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引用次数: 0
Erysiphe neelamensis, a new powdery mildew fungus (Ascomycota: Erysiphaceae) from Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan 巴基斯坦查谟和克什米尔地区一种新的白粉病真菌(子囊菌门:丹毒菌科)
IF 0.9 4区 生物学 Q3 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.1111/njb.04203
Irsa Zafar, Najam-Ul-Sehar Afshan, Abdul Nasir Khalid
A new powdery mildew species, Erysiphe neelamensis, was found on Celtis eriocarpa in Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan. The identification was based upon morpho-anatomical features and results of a molecular sequence analysis. This species is morphologically distinguished from phylogenetically allied Erysiphe species by having chasmothecia with fewer, shorter appendages and a small number of asci and ascospores. A phylogenetic analysis of the nrDNA of ITS region of E. neelamensis supports the involvement of a novel species of the genus Erysiphe. The new species is described, illustrated and compared with all allied species, along with a phylogram showing its inferred phylogenetic position.
在巴基斯坦查谟和克什米尔地区发现了一种新的白粉病——neelamensis。鉴定是基于形态解剖特征和分子序列分析的结果。本种在形态上区别于系统发育上相近的赤藓属,具有较少、较短的附属物和少量的子囊和子囊孢子。对neelamensis ITS区nrDNA的系统发育分析支持了Erysiphe属新种的参与。对新种进行了描述、说明,并与所有亲缘种进行了比较,并附上了显示其推断的系统发育位置的系统分布图。
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引用次数: 0
Jurinea stenocarpa (Asteraceae, Cardueae), a new species from the north-west of Iran 伊朗西北部一新种——窄叶蕨(菊科,菊科)
IF 0.9 4区 生物学 Q3 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.1111/njb.03987
Mansour Mirtadzadini, Firouzeh Bordbar, Mahmoud Bidarlord
Jurinea stenocarpa, is described as a new species based on morphological characters. This species is a mountainous Irano-Turanian element distributed in the north-west of Iran, –the Azarbaijan region. Specimens of this species were collected from Aqdagh (type location) and Talesh Mountains in Ardabil Province, Pir-Saqqa Mountain in Eastern Azarbaijan Province. The taxonomic position of the new species is assessed using sequence data from the nuclear ribosomal ITS region, and the findings are discussed based on a morphological background as well. The new species is morphologically close to its sympatric species, J. heterophylla by having linear-lanceolate simple and more or less entire leaves, but differs mostly in the form of inflorescence and shape and status of phyllaries. The new species also has similarities to its allopatric species J. monocephala, mainly by having semi-globose involucre and scapose stems, but differs in plant indumentum, the shape of phyllaries and features of achenes and size of pappus rays. Description, photos and a distribution map for the new species and closely related species are presented.
根据其形态特征,将其描述为一新种。本种是一种多山的伊朗-图兰元素,分布在伊朗西北部-阿扎尔拜詹地区。本种标本采集于阿达比尔省的Aqdagh(类型位置)和Talesh山,阿扎拜扬省东部的Pir-Saqqa山。利用核糖体ITS区的序列数据对新种的分类位置进行了评估,并基于形态学背景对这些发现进行了讨论。该新种在形态上与其同域种异叶属(J. heterophylla)相近,均具有线状披针形单叶和或多或少的全叶,但在花序的形态和叶节的形状和状态上差异较大。该新种与异域种单头姜也有相似之处,主要表现在其总苞为半球形,茎为空葶状,但在植物毛被、叶节形状、瘦果特征和冠状花序大小等方面存在差异。文中给出了新种和近缘种的描述、照片和分布图。
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引用次数: 0
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Nordic Journal of Botany
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