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On Convergence of 1D Markov Diffusions to Heavy-Tailed Invariant Density 关于一维马尔可夫扩散对重尾不变密度的收敛性
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2018-07-26 DOI: 10.17323/1609-4514-2019-19-1-89-106
O. Manita, A. Veretennikov
Rate of convergence is studied for a diffusion process on the half line with a non-sticky reflection to a heavy-tailed 1D invariant distribution which density on the half line has a polynomial decay at infinity. Starting from a standard receipt which guarantees some polynomial convergence, it is shown how to construct a new non-degenerate diffusion process on the half line which converges to the same invariant measure exponentially fast uniformly with respect to the initial data.
研究了半线上的扩散过程对重尾1D不变分布的非粘性反射的收敛速度,该分布的密度在无穷远处具有多项式衰减。从保证多项式收敛的标准接收出发,给出了如何在半线上构造一个新的非退化扩散过程,该过程相对于初始数据以指数一致的速度收敛到相同的不变测度。
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引用次数: 0
Deligne Categories and the Periplectic Lie Superalgebra Deligne范畴与泛泛李超代数
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2018-07-25 DOI: 10.17323/1609-4514-2021-21-3-507-565
I. Entova-Aizenbud, V. Serganova
We study stabilization of finite-dimensional representations of the periplectic Lie superalgebras $mathfrak{p}(n)$ as $n to infty$. The paper gives a construction of the tensor category $Rep(underline{P})$, possessing nice universal properties among tensor categories over the category $mathtt{sVect}$ of finite-dimensional complex vector superspaces. First, it is the "abelian envelope" of the Deligne category corresponding to the periplectic Lie superalgebra, in the sense of arXiv:1511.07699. Secondly, given a tensor category $mathcal{C}$ over $mathtt{sVect}$, exact tensor functors $Rep(underline{P})longrightarrow mathcal{C}$ classify pairs $(X, omega)$ in $mathcal{C}$ where $omega: X otimes X to Pi mathbf{1}$ is a non-degenerate symmetric form and $X$ not annihilated by any Schur functor. The category $Rep(underline{P})$ is constructed in two ways. The first construction is through an explicit limit of the tensor categories $Rep(mathfrak{p}(n))$ ($ngeq 1$) under Duflo-Serganova functors. The second construction (inspired by P. Etingof) describes $Rep(underline{P})$ as the category of representations of a periplectic Lie supergroup in the Deligne category $mathtt{sVect} boxtimes Rep(underline{GL}_t)$. An upcoming paper by the authors will give results on the abelian and tensor structure of $Rep(underline{P})$.
我们研究了李超代数$mathfrak{p}(n)$的有限维表示为$ntoinfty$的稳定性。本文给出了张量范畴$Rep(dunderline{P})$的一个构造,它在有限维复向量超空间的范畴$matht{sVect}$上的张量范畴之间具有良好的普适性质。首先,它是Deligne范畴的“阿贝尔包络”,对应于周共晶李超代数,在arXiv:11511.07699的意义上。其次,给定$mathtt{sVect}$上的张量范畴$mathcal{C}$,精确张量函子$Rep(anderline{P})longrightarrowmathcal{C}$对$mathcal{C}$中的$(X,omega)$进行分类,其中$omega:Xotimes XtoPimathbf{1}$是非退化对称形式,$X$不被任何Schur函子湮灭。类别$Rep(dunderline{P})$有两种构造方式。第一个构造是通过Duflo-Serganova函子下张量范畴$Rep(mathfrak{p}(n))$($ngeq1$)的显式极限。第二种构造(受P.Etingof启发)将$Rep(dunderline{P})$描述为Deligne范畴$mathtt{sVect}boxtimes Rep(aunderline{GL}_t)$。作者即将发表的一篇论文将给出$Rep(underline{P})$的阿贝尔和张量结构的结果。
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引用次数: 17
Noncommutative Shifted Symmetric Functions 非交换移位对称函数
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2018-07-24 DOI: 10.17323/1609-4514-2020-20-1-93-126
Robert Laugwitz, V. Retakh
We introduce a ring of noncommutative shifted symmetric functions based on an integer-indexed sequence of shift parameters. Using generating series and quasideterminants, this multiparameter approach produces deformations of the ring of noncommutative symmetric functions. Shifted versions of ribbon Schur functions are defined and form a basis for the ring. Further, we produce analogues of Jacobi-Trudi and N"agelsbach-Kostka formulas, a duality anti-algebra isomorphism, shifted quasi-Schur functions, and Giambelli's formula in this setup. In addition, an analogue of power sums is provided, satisfying versions of Wronski and Newton formulas. Finally, a realization of these noncommutative shifted symmetric functions as rational functions in noncommuting variables is given. These realizations have a shifted symmetry under exchange of the variables and are well-behaved under extension of the list of variables.
我们引入了一个基于移位参数的整数索引序列的非对易移位对称函数环。利用生成级数和拟行列式,这种多参数方法产生非对易对称函数环的变形。定义了带状Schur函数的移位版本,并形成了环的基础。进一步的我们生产Jacobi-Trudi和N的类似物“agelsbach-Kostka公式,对偶反代数同构,移位拟Schur函数和Giambelli公式。此外,还提供了幂和的模拟,满足了Wronski和Newton公式的版本。最后,给出了这些非对易移位对称函数在非对易变量中作为有理函数的实现在变量交换下具有ift对称性,在变量列表的扩展下表现良好。
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引用次数: 0
Mass Transportation Functionals on the Sphere with Applications to the Logarithmic Minkowski Problem 球面上的质量运输函数及其在对数Minkowski问题中的应用
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2018-07-18 DOI: 10.17323/1609-4514-2020-20-1-67-91
A. Kolesnikov
We study the transportation problem on the unit sphere $S^{n-1}$ for symmetric probability measures and the cost function $c(x,y) = log frac{1}{langle x, y rangle}$. We calculate the variation of the corresponding Kantorovich functional $K$ and study a naturally associated metric-measure space on $S^{n-1}$ endowed with a Riemannian metric generated by the corresponding transportational potential. We introduce a new transportational functional which minimizers are solutions to the symmetric log-Minkowski problem and prove that $K$ satisfies the following analog of the Gaussian transportation inequality for the uniform probability measure ${sigma}$ on $S^{n-1}$: $frac{1}{n} Ent(nu) ge K({sigma}, nu)$. It is shown that there exists a remarkable similarity between our results and the theory of the K{"a}hler-Einstein equation on Euclidean space. As a by-product we obtain a new proof of uniqueness of solution to the log-Minkowski problem for the uniform measure.
我们研究了对称概率测度和代价函数$c(x,y)=logfrac{1}{langle x,yrangle}$的单位球面$S^{n-1}$上的输运问题。我们计算了相应的Kantorovich泛函$K$的变分,并研究了$S^{n-1}$上的一个自然相关度量测度空间,该空间被赋予了由相应的输运势生成的黎曼度量。我们引入了一个新的传输函数,该函数的极小值是对称log-Minkowski问题的解,并证明$K$满足以下关于$S^{n-1}$上一致概率测度${sigma}$的高斯传输不等式的模拟:$frac{1}{n}Ent(nu)ge K({ssigma},nu)$。结果表明,我们的结果与欧氏空间上K{a}hler-Einstein方程的理论存在显著的相似性。作为副产品,我们得到了一致测度的log-Minkowski问题解的唯一性的新证明。
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引用次数: 12
Limit Mixed Hodge Structures of Hyperkähler Manifolds Hyperkähler歧管的极限混合Hodge结构
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2018-07-11 DOI: 10.17323/1609-4514-2020-2-423-436
A. Soldatenkov
This note is inspired by the work of Deligne on the local behavior of Hodge structures at infinity. We study limit mixed Hodge structures of degenerating families of compact hyperk"ahler manifolds. We show that when the monodromy action on $H^2$ has maximal index of unipotency, the limit mixed Hodge structures on all cohomology groups are of Hodge-Tate type.
本注释的灵感来自Deligne关于Hodge结构在无穷远处的局部行为的工作。我们研究了紧致超k“ahler流形退化族的极限混合Hodge结构。我们证明了当$H^2$上的单调作用具有最大单势指数时,所有上同调群上的极限混合Hodge结构都是Hodge-Tate型的。
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引用次数: 12
Borel–de Siebenthal Theory for Affine Reflection Systems 仿射反射系统的Borel-de Siebenthal理论
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2018-07-10 DOI: 10.17323/1609-4514-2021-21-1-99-127
Deniz Kus, R. Venkatesh
We develop a Borel-de Siebenthal theory for affine reflection systems by classifying their maximal closed subroot systems. Affine reflection systems (introduced by Loos and Neher) provide a unifying framework for root systems of finite-dimensional semi-simple Lie algebras, affine and toroidal Lie algebras, and extended affine Lie algebras. In the special case of nullity $k$ toroidal Lie algebras, we obtain a one-to-one correspondence between maximal closed subroot systems with full gradient and triples $(q,(b_i),H)$, where $q$ is a prime number, $(b_i)$ is a $n$-tuple of integers in the interval $[0,q-1]$ and $H$ is a $(ktimes k)$ Hermite normal form matrix with determinant $q$. This generalizes the $k=1$ result of Dyer and Lehrer in the setting of affine Lie algebras.
我们通过对仿射反射系统的最大闭子系统进行分类,发展了仿射反射系统Borel-de-Sibenthal理论。仿射反射系统(由Loos和Neher引入)为有限维半单李代数、仿射和环面李代数以及扩展仿射李代数的根系统提供了一个统一的框架。在零性$k$环面李代数的特殊情况下,我们得到了具有全梯度的极大闭子代数系统与三元组$(q,(b_i),H)$之间的一对一对应关系,其中$q$是素数,$(b_i)$是区间$[0,q-1]$中的整数的$n$元组,$H$是具有行列式$q$的$(ktimes k)$Hermite正规形式矩阵。这推广了Dyer和Lehrer在仿射李代数中的$k=1$结果。
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引用次数: 2
A Combinatorial Approach to the Number of Solutions of Systems of Homogeneous Polynomial Equations over Finite Fields 有限域上齐次多项式方程组解个数的组合方法
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2018-07-04 DOI: 10.17323/1609-4514-2022-22-4-565-593
Peter Beelen, M. Datta, S. Ghorpade
We give a complete conjectural formula for the number $e_r(d,m)$ of maximum possible ${mathbb{F}}q$-rational points on a projective algebraic variety defined by $r$ linearly independent homogeneous polynomial equations of degree $d$ in $m+1$ variables with coefficients in the finite field ${mathbb{F}}q$ with $q$ elements, when $d
当$d<q$时,我们给出了由$m+1$变量中的$r$次线性独立齐次多项式方程定义的投影代数簇上最大可能${mathbb{F}}q$有理点的数目$e_r(d,m)$的一个完整的猜想公式,该方程具有$q$元素,在有限域中具有系数。结果表明,对于$r$的几个值,这个公式是肯定的。在一般情况下,我们给出了$e_r(d,m)$的显式下界和上界,并证明了它们有时是达到的。我们的方法使用了一个相对较新的结果,称为投影足迹界,以及极值组合学的结果,如Clements-Lindstr“om定理及其变体。还包括在确定投影Reed-Muller码的广义Hamming权问题上的应用。
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引用次数: 4
On Embedding of Multidimensional Morse–Smale Diffeomorphisms into Topological Flows 多维Morse–Smale差同态在拓扑流中的嵌入
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2018-06-09 DOI: 10.17323/1609-4514-2019-19-4-739-760
V. Grines, E. Gurevich, O. Pochinka
J.~Palis found necessary conditions for a Morse-Smale diffeomorphism on a closed $n$-dimensional manifold $M^n$ to embed into a topological flow and proved that these conditions are also sufficient for $n=2$. For the case $n=3$ a possibility of wild embedding of closures of separatrices of saddles is an additional obstacle for Morse-Smale cascades to embed into topological flows. In this paper we show that there are no such obstructions for Morse-Smale diffeomorphisms without heteroclinic intersection given on the sphere $S^n, ,ngeq 4$, and Palis's conditions again are sufficient for such diffeomorphisms.
J.~Palis发现了闭$n$维流形$M^n$上Morse Smale微分同胚嵌入拓扑流的必要条件,并证明了这些条件对于$n=2$也是充分的。对于$n=3$的情况,鞍形分离基的闭包的野生嵌入的可能性是Morse Smale级联嵌入拓扑流的额外障碍。在本文中,我们证明了在球面$S^n,,ngeq4$上不存在异宿交的Morse Smale微分同胚不存在这样的障碍,并且Palis条件对于这样的微分同胚也是充分的。
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引用次数: 6
Period Integrals Associated to an Affine Delsarte Type Hypersurface 仿射Delsarte型超曲面上的周期积分
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2018-05-29 DOI: 10.17323/1609-4514-2022-22-1-133-168
S. Tanabé
We calculate the period integrals for a special class of affine hypersurfaces (deformed Delsarte hypersurfaces) in an algebraic torus by the aid of their Mellin transforms. A description of the relation between poles of Mellin transforms of period integrals and the mixed Hodge structure of the cohomology of the hypersurface is given. By interpreting the period integrals as solutions to Pochhammer hypergeometric differential equation, we calculate concretely the irreducible monodromy group of period integrals that correspond to the compactification of the affine hypersurface in a complete simplicial toric variety. As an application of the equivalence between oscillating integral for Delsarte polynomial and quantum cohomology of a weighted projective space $mathbb{P}_{bf B}$, we establish an equality between its Stokes matrix and the Gram matrix of the full exceptional collection on $mathbb{P}_{bf B}$.
利用melin变换,计算了代数环面上一类特殊仿射超曲面(变形Delsarte超曲面)的周期积分。给出了周期积分的Mellin变换的极点与超曲面上同调的混合Hodge结构之间的关系。通过将周期积分解释为Pochhammer超几何微分方程的解,我们具体地计算了仿射超曲面在完全简单环变型中的紧化所对应的周期积分的不可约单群。作为加权投影空间$mathbb{P}_{bf B}$的Delsarte多项式振荡积分与量子上同调的等价性的应用,我们建立了其Stokes矩阵与$mathbb{P}_{bf B}$上的满例外集合的Gram矩阵之间的等价性。
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引用次数: 0
Rota–Baxter Operators on Unital Algebras 一元代数上的Rota-Baxter算子
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2018-05-02 DOI: 10.17323/1609-4514-2021-21-2-325-364
V. Gubarev
We state that all Rota---Baxter operators of nonzero weight on Grassmann algebra over a field of characteristic zero are projections on a subalgebra along another one. We show the one-to-one correspondence between the solutions of associative Yang---Baxter equation and Rota---Baxter operators of weight zero on the matrix algebra $M_n(F)$ (joint with P. Kolesnikov). We prove that all Rota---Baxter operators of weight zero on a unital associative (alternative, Jordan) algebraic algebra over a field of characteristic zero are nilpotent. For an algebra $A$, we introduce its new invariant the rb-index $mathrm{rb}(A)$ as the nilpotency index for Rota---Baxter operators of weight zero on $A$. We show that $2n-1leq mathrm{rb}(M_n(F))leq 2n$ provided that characteristic of $F$ is zero.
我们声明在特征为零的域上,所有在Grassmann代数上权值为非零的Rota—Baxter算子都是沿另一子代数上的投影。我们在矩阵代数$M_n(F)$(与P. Kolesnikov联合)上证明了结合式Yang—Baxter方程的解与权值为零的Rota—Baxter算子的一一对应关系。证明了特征为0的域上的一元结合代数(可选,Jordan)上权为0的Rota—Baxter算子是幂零的。对于一个代数$A$,我们引入了它的新的不变量rb-指标$mathrm{rb}(A)$作为$A$上权为零的Rota—Baxter算子的幂零指标。假设$F$的特性为零,我们证明$2n-1leq mathrm{rb}(M_n(F))leq 2n$。
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引用次数: 14
期刊
Moscow Mathematical Journal
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