首页 > 最新文献

Journal of Hand Therapy最新文献

英文 中文
COMPARISON BETWEEN THE INTRINSIC GLOVE AND SURGEON PLASTER SPLINT APPLICATION FOR THE POSITION OF IMMOBILIZATION OF THE METACARPOPHALANGEAL JOINTS 内固定手套与外科石膏夹板固定掌指关节位置的比较
IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jht.2024.08.009
J.D. Stehr, P. Bhandari, W. lineaweaver, A. James, R. Torres- Guzman, W. thayer
{"title":"COMPARISON BETWEEN THE INTRINSIC GLOVE AND SURGEON PLASTER SPLINT APPLICATION FOR THE POSITION OF IMMOBILIZATION OF THE METACARPOPHALANGEAL JOINTS","authors":"J.D. Stehr, P. Bhandari, W. lineaweaver, A. James, R. Torres- Guzman, W. thayer","doi":"10.1016/j.jht.2024.08.009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jht.2024.08.009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54814,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hand Therapy","volume":"38 3","pages":"Pages 652-654"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145061498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
RELIABILITY & VALIDITY OF THE MEASURES USED IN THE SOMATOSENSORY REHABILITATION METHOD WITH INDUCED SENSORY CHANGES: A PSYCHOMETRIC STUDY 诱发感觉改变的体感康复方法的信度和效度:一项心理测量学研究
IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jht.2024.08.025
M. Li , E. Zheng , C. Su , H. Nguyen , I. Quintal , T. Packham
{"title":"RELIABILITY & VALIDITY OF THE MEASURES USED IN THE SOMATOSENSORY REHABILITATION METHOD WITH INDUCED SENSORY CHANGES: A PSYCHOMETRIC STUDY","authors":"M. Li , E. Zheng , C. Su , H. Nguyen , I. Quintal , T. Packham","doi":"10.1016/j.jht.2024.08.025","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jht.2024.08.025","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54814,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hand Therapy","volume":"38 3","pages":"Pages 669-670"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145061502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
HAND THERAPY LEVEL II FIELDWORK EDUCATORS' PERCEPTIONS OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY STUDENTS’ NEED FOR ADDITIONAL EDUCATION 手治疗水平ii实地工作教育者对职业治疗学生需要额外教育的看法
IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jht.2024.08.012
S. Donley
{"title":"HAND THERAPY LEVEL II FIELDWORK EDUCATORS' PERCEPTIONS OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY STUDENTS’ NEED FOR ADDITIONAL EDUCATION","authors":"S. Donley","doi":"10.1016/j.jht.2024.08.012","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jht.2024.08.012","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54814,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hand Therapy","volume":"38 3","pages":"Pages 657-658"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145061558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
GRADED MOTOR IMAGERY IN COMPEX HAND REHABILITATION 分级运动意象在复杂手部康复中的应用
IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jht.2024.08.055
C. Eddow
{"title":"GRADED MOTOR IMAGERY IN COMPEX HAND REHABILITATION","authors":"C. Eddow","doi":"10.1016/j.jht.2024.08.055","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jht.2024.08.055","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54814,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hand Therapy","volume":"38 3","pages":"Pages 690-691"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145061723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
COMPREHENSIVE PSYCHOSOCIAL EVALUATION IN HAND THERAPY – IT'S MORE THAN DEPRESSION! 手部治疗的综合心理社会评估——这不仅仅是抑郁症!
IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jht.2024.08.046
K. Iseminger
{"title":"COMPREHENSIVE PSYCHOSOCIAL EVALUATION IN HAND THERAPY – IT'S MORE THAN DEPRESSION!","authors":"K. Iseminger","doi":"10.1016/j.jht.2024.08.046","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jht.2024.08.046","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54814,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hand Therapy","volume":"38 3","pages":"Pages 683-684"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145061748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quantifying thenar muscle biomechanical properties: Sex-based variations and implications for grip strength 量化大鱼际肌肉的生物力学特性:握力的性别差异和含义。
IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jht.2024.11.009
Tülay Çevik Saldıran PT, PhD , Robert Schleip PhD , Abdurrahman Tanhan PhD , Özgül Öztürk PhD , İlke Kara MSc

Background

Quantifying the biomechanical properties of the thenar muscle can provide valuable insight into hand assessment methods.

Purpose

This study aimed to examine the reliability of myotonometer measurements in determining the biomechanical properties (tone, stiffness and elasticity) of thenar muscles in healthy individuals and explore sex-based variations. Additionally, it assessed the relationship between pinch strength and these properties.

Study Design

Cross-sectional reliability study.

Methods

Fifty-five healthy young adult participants were recruited. Biomechanical properties of the abductor pollicis brevis and flexor pollicis brevis muscles — tone (Hz), stiffness (N/m), and elasticity (logarithmic decrement)—were measured using MyotonPRO, while pinch strength was assessed using a Baseline pinch gauge bilaterally. For intrarater reliability, the first rater (R1), conducted two sets of measurements at 30-minute intervals. Inter-rater reliability was evaluated by the second rater (R2) performing a set of measurements between R1's two sets.

Results

Fifty participants [mean age = 22.84 (1.01) years, mean body mass index = 20.86 (2.82) kg/m²] completed the study. Test-retest reliability for the biomechanical properties of the abductor pollicis brevis and flexor pollicis brevis muscles showed good to excellent consistency (ICCs: 0.78-0.97). Inter-rater reliability demonstrated sufficient consistency across (ICCs: 0.78-0.93). Sex-based differences were observed on the nondominant side, with males exhibiting lower logarithmic decrement scores for both muscles (p < 0.05). Negative correlations were found between pinch strength and abductor pollicis brevis logarithmic decrement scores on both sides (p < 0.05).

Conclusions

The study confirms the reliability of MyotonPRO in evaluating the mechanical properties of the thenar muscle in healthy subjects, with good to excellent consistency. Sex-based differences in elasticity, along with the positive correlation between pinch strength, underscore the importance of sex-specific considerations, suggesting elasticity may be considered a key factor in grip strength improvement.

Trial Registration

ClinicalTrial.gov/NCT06004635
背景:量化大鱼际肌肉的生物力学特性可以为手部评估方法提供有价值的见解。目的:本研究旨在检验肌张力计测量在确定健康个体大鱼际肌肉生物力学特性(张力、刚度和弹性)方面的可靠性,并探讨性别差异。此外,它还评估了夹紧强度与这些性能之间的关系。研究设计:横断面可靠性研究。方法:招募55名健康青年受试者。使用MyotonPRO测量拇短外展肌和拇短屈肌的生物力学特性——张力(Hz)、刚度(N/m)和弹性(对数递减),同时使用Baseline捏压仪评估双侧捏压强度。为了提高井内可靠性,第一等级(R1)每隔30分钟进行两组测量。评估者之间的信度由第二评估者(R2)在R1的两组之间进行一组测量来评估。结果:50名参与者[平均年龄=22.84(1.01)岁,平均体重指数=20.86 (2.82)kg/m²]完成了研究。拇短外展肌和拇短屈肌的生物力学特性的重测信度显示出良好至极好的一致性(ICCs: 0.78-0.97)。评估者之间的信度显示出足够的一致性(ICCs: 0.78-0.93)。在非优势侧观察到基于性别的差异,男性在两种肌肉上表现出较低的对数递减分数(结论:该研究证实了MyotonPRO在评估健康受试者大鱼际肌肉力学性能方面的可靠性,具有良好到极好的一致性。基于性别的弹性差异,以及捏紧强度之间的正相关关系,强调了性别特异性考虑的重要性,表明弹性可能被认为是提高握力的关键因素。试验注册:ClinicalTrial.gov/NCT06004635。
{"title":"Quantifying thenar muscle biomechanical properties: Sex-based variations and implications for grip strength","authors":"Tülay Çevik Saldıran PT, PhD ,&nbsp;Robert Schleip PhD ,&nbsp;Abdurrahman Tanhan PhD ,&nbsp;Özgül Öztürk PhD ,&nbsp;İlke Kara MSc","doi":"10.1016/j.jht.2024.11.009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jht.2024.11.009","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Quantifying the biomechanical properties<span> of the thenar muscle can provide valuable insight into hand assessment methods.</span></div></div><div><h3>Purpose</h3><div>This study aimed to examine the reliability of myotonometer measurements in determining the biomechanical properties (tone, stiffness and elasticity) of thenar muscles in healthy individuals and explore sex-based variations. Additionally, it assessed the relationship between pinch strength and these properties.</div></div><div><h3>Study Design</h3><div>Cross-sectional reliability study.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Fifty-five healthy young adult participants were recruited. Biomechanical properties of the abductor pollicis brevis and flexor pollicis brevis muscles — tone (Hz), stiffness (N/m), and elasticity (logarithmic decrement)—were measured using MyotonPRO, while pinch strength was assessed using a Baseline pinch gauge bilaterally. For intrarater reliability, the first rater (R1), conducted two sets of measurements at 30-minute intervals. Inter-rater reliability was evaluated by the second rater (R2) performing a set of measurements between R1's two sets.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Fifty participants [mean age<!--> <!-->=<!--> <span>22.84 (1.01) years, mean body mass index</span> <!-->=<!--> <!-->20.86 (2.82) kg/m²] completed the study. Test-retest reliability for the biomechanical properties of the abductor pollicis brevis and flexor pollicis brevis muscles showed good to excellent consistency (ICCs: 0.78-0.97). Inter-rater reliability demonstrated sufficient consistency across (ICCs: 0.78-0.93). Sex-based differences were observed on the nondominant side, with males exhibiting lower logarithmic decrement scores for both muscles (<em>p</em> <!-->&lt;<!--> <!-->0.05). Negative correlations were found between pinch strength and abductor pollicis brevis logarithmic decrement scores on both sides (<em>p</em> <!-->&lt;<!--> <!-->0.05).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The study confirms the reliability of MyotonPRO in evaluating the mechanical properties of the thenar muscle in healthy subjects, with good to excellent consistency. Sex-based differences in elasticity, along with the positive correlation between pinch strength, underscore the importance of sex-specific considerations, suggesting elasticity may be considered a key factor in grip strength improvement.</div></div><div><h3>Trial Registration</h3><div>ClinicalTrial.gov/NCT06004635</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54814,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hand Therapy","volume":"38 3","pages":"Pages 594-604"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145055465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF PATIENT/FAMILY TREATMENT GOALS FOR CHILDREN WITH BRACHIAL PLEXUS BIRTH INJURY 臂丛新生儿损伤患者/家庭治疗目标的定性分析
IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jht.2024.08.040
J. Dorich , A. Allgier , T. Al-Muhtaseb , V. Plano Clark , R. Cornwall
{"title":"A QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF PATIENT/FAMILY TREATMENT GOALS FOR CHILDREN WITH BRACHIAL PLEXUS BIRTH INJURY","authors":"J. Dorich ,&nbsp;A. Allgier ,&nbsp;T. Al-Muhtaseb ,&nbsp;V. Plano Clark ,&nbsp;R. Cornwall","doi":"10.1016/j.jht.2024.08.040","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jht.2024.08.040","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54814,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hand Therapy","volume":"38 3","pages":"Page 679"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145059873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
RETHINKING REPORTING ON RETURN TO WORK FOR UPPER EXTREMITY PATIENTS: DISCREPENCIES IN RATING WORK DEMAND 上肢病人复工报告的再思考:工作需求评级的差异
IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jht.2024.08.054
J.T. Nguyen , G. Weinstock-Zlotnick
{"title":"RETHINKING REPORTING ON RETURN TO WORK FOR UPPER EXTREMITY PATIENTS: DISCREPENCIES IN RATING WORK DEMAND","authors":"J.T. Nguyen ,&nbsp;G. Weinstock-Zlotnick","doi":"10.1016/j.jht.2024.08.054","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jht.2024.08.054","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54814,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hand Therapy","volume":"38 3","pages":"Pages 689-690"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145059998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
IS THE SQUEGG™ DIGITAL GRIP DEVICE MORE RELIABLE THAN THE ADAPTED SPHYGMOMANOMETER? A CLINICAL MEASUREMENT STUDY squegg™数字握把装置比适应的血压计更可靠吗?临床测量研究
IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jht.2024.08.035
M. Roque , J. Herrington , D. Southmayd , M. Batthish , E. Xiao , T. Packham
{"title":"IS THE SQUEGG™ DIGITAL GRIP DEVICE MORE RELIABLE THAN THE ADAPTED SPHYGMOMANOMETER? A CLINICAL MEASUREMENT STUDY","authors":"M. Roque ,&nbsp;J. Herrington ,&nbsp;D. Southmayd ,&nbsp;M. Batthish ,&nbsp;E. Xiao ,&nbsp;T. Packham","doi":"10.1016/j.jht.2024.08.035","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jht.2024.08.035","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54814,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hand Therapy","volume":"38 3","pages":"Page 675"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145061738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CONTRALATERAL TRAINING IN DISTAL RADIUS FRACTURES: CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS 桡骨远端骨折的对侧训练:临床意义的关键分析
IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jht.2024.08.018
R. Altahif , K. Milbert
{"title":"CONTRALATERAL TRAINING IN DISTAL RADIUS FRACTURES: CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS","authors":"R. Altahif ,&nbsp;K. Milbert","doi":"10.1016/j.jht.2024.08.018","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jht.2024.08.018","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54814,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hand Therapy","volume":"38 3","pages":"Pages 663-664"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145061743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Hand Therapy
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1