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Unicity of Meromorphic Functions Concerning Differential-Difference Polynomials 关于微分-差分多项式的单调函数
IF 0.3 4区 数学 Q4 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.3103/s1068362324010072
M. L. Zeng, J. Y. Fan, M. L. Fang

Abstract

In this paper, we study unicity of meromorphic functions concerning differential-difference polynomials and mainly prove: Let (k_{1},k_{2},cdots,k_{n}) be nonnegative integers and (k=) max({k_{1},k_{2},cdots,k_{n}}), let (l) be the number of distinct values of ({0,c_{1},c_{2},cdots,c_{n}}), let (s) be the number of distinct values of ({c_{1},c_{2},cdots,c_{n}}), let (f(z)) be a nonconstant meromorphic function of finite order satisfying (N(r,f)leqfrac{1}{8(lk+l+2s-1)+1}T(r,f)), let (m_{1}(z),m_{2}(z),cdots,m_{n}(z),)(a(z),b(z)) be small functions of (f(z)) such that (a(z)notequiv b(z)), let ((c_{1},k_{1}),(c_{2},k_{2}),)(cdots,(c_{n},k_{n})) be distinct and let (F(z)=m_{1}(z)f^{(k_{1})}(z+c_{1})+m_{2}(z)f^{(k_{2})}(z+c_{2})+cdots+m_{n}(z)f^{(k_{n})}(z+c_{n})). If (f(z)) and (F(z)) share (a(z),b(z)) CM, then (f(z)equiv F(z)). Our results improve and extend some results due to [1, 18, 20].

Abstract 在本文中,我们研究了关于微分-差分多项式的单调性:让 (k_{1},k_{2},cdots,k_{n}) 是非负整数并且 (k=) max({k_{1},k_{2},cdots,k_{n}}), 让 (l) 是 ({0,c_{1},c_{2},cdots、c_{n}}), let (s) be the number of distinct values of ({c_{1},c_{2},cdots,c_{n}}), let (f(z)) be a nonconstant meromorphic function of finite order satisfying (N(r、f)leqfrac{1}{8(lk+l+2s-1)+1}T(r,f)),让(m_{1}(z),m_{2}(z),cdots,m_{n}(z),)(a(z),b(z))是(f(z))的小函数,使得(a(z)notequiv b(z)),让((c_{1}、k_{1}),(c_{2},k_{2}),)(cdots,(c_{n},k_{n})) be distinct and let (F(z)=m_{1}(z)f^{(k_{1})}(z+c_{1})+m_{2}(z)f^{(k_{2})}(z+c_{2})+cdots+m_{n}(z)f^{(k_{n})}(z+c_{n})).如果 (f(z)) 和 (F(z)) 共享 (a(z),b(z))CM,那么(f(z)equiv F(z))。我们的结果改进并扩展了 [1, 18, 20] 的一些结果。
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引用次数: 0
Simplified Whittle Estimators for Spectral Parameters of Stationary Linear Models with Tapered Data 具有锥形数据的静态线性模型频谱参数的简化惠特尔估计器
IF 0.3 4区 数学 Q4 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.3103/s1068362324010047
M. S. Ginovyan

Abstract

The paper is concerned with the statistical estimation of the spectral parameters of stationary models with tapered data. As estimators of the unknown parameters we consider the tapered Whittle estimator and the simplified tapered Whittle estimators. We show that under broad regularity conditions on the spectral density of the model these estimators are asymptotically statistically equivalent, in the sense that these estimators possess the same asymptotic properties. The processes considered will be discrete-time and continuous-time Gaussian, linear or Lévy-driven linear processes with memory.

摘要 本文主要研究具有锥形数据的静态模型谱参数的统计估计。作为未知参数的估计器,我们考虑了锥形惠特尔估计器和简化锥形惠特尔估计器。我们证明,在模型谱密度的广泛正则性条件下,这些估计器在统计上是渐近等价的,即这些估计器具有相同的渐近特性。考虑的过程将是离散时间和连续时间高斯、线性或具有记忆的莱维驱动线性过程。
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引用次数: 0
On the Euclidean Distance between Two Gaussian Points and the Normal Covariogram of $$boldsymbol{mathbb{R}}^{boldsymbol{d}}$$ 论两个高斯点与 $$boldsymbol{mathbb{R}}^{boldsymbol{d}}$ 的正态协方差图之间的欧氏距离
IF 0.3 4区 数学 Q4 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.3103/s1068362324010059
D. M. Martirosyan, V. K. Ohanyan

Abstract

The concept of covariogram is extended from bounded convex bodies in (mathbb{R}^{d}) to the entire space (mathbb{R}^{d}) by obtaining integral representations for the distribution and probability density functions of the Euclidean distance between two (d)-dimensional Gaussian points that have correlated coordinates governed by a covariance matrix. When (d=2), a closed-form expression for the density function is obtained. Precise bounds for the moments of the considered distance are found in terms of the extreme eigenvalues of the covariance matrix.

摘要 协方差的概念从(mathbb{R}^{d})中的有界凸体扩展到了(mathbb{R}^{d})的整个空间,得到了两个(d)维高斯点之间欧氏距离的分布和概率密度函数的积分表示,这两个高斯点具有由协方差矩阵支配的相关坐标。当 (d=2) 时,可以得到密度函数的闭式表达式。根据协方差矩阵的极值特征值,可以找到所考虑的距离矩的精确边界。
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引用次数: 0
Movability of Morphisms in an Enriched Pro-Category and in a $$boldsymbol{J}$$ -Shape Category 丰富的原类和 $$boldsymbol{J}$ 形类中形态的可动性
IF 0.3 4区 数学 Q4 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.3103/s1068362324010035
P. S. Gevorgyan, I. Pop

Abstract

Various types of movability for abstract classical pro-morphisms or coherent mappings, and for abstract classical or strong shape morphisms was given by the same authors in some previous paper [10–12]. In the present paper we introduce and study the notions of (uniform) movability, and (uniform) co-movability for a new type of pro-morphisms and shape morphisms belonging to the so called enriched pro-category (pro^{J})-(mathcal{C}) and to the corresponding shape category (Sh^{J}_{(mathcal{C},mathcal{D})}), which were introduced by Uglešić [27].

摘要 抽象经典原态或相干映射以及抽象经典或强形状形态的各种可动性是由同一作者在以前的一些论文[10-12]中给出的。在本文中,我们引入并研究了(统一)可移动性和(统一)共可移动性的概念,这些概念适用于属于所谓的丰富原范畴(pro^{J})-(mathcal{C})和相应的形状范畴(Sh^{J}_{(mathcal{C},mathcal{D}})的新型原形态和形状形态,它们是由尤格利希奇(Uglešić)[27]引入的。
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引用次数: 0
On Benign Subgroups Constructed by Higman’s Sequence Building Operation 论通过希格曼序列构建操作构建的良性子群
IF 0.3 4区 数学 Q4 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.3103/s1068362324010023
V. S. Atabekyan, V. H. Mikaelian

Abstract

For Higman’s sequence building operation (omega_{m}) and for any integer sequences set ({mathcal{B}}) the subgroup (A_{omega_{m}{mathcal{B}}}) is benign in a free group (G) as soon as (A_{mathcal{B}}) is benign in (G). Higman used this property as a key step to prove that a finitely generated group is embeddable into a finitely presented group if and only if it is recursively presented. We build the explicit analog of this fact, i.e., we explicitly give a finitely presented overgroup (K_{omega_{m}{mathcal{B}}}) of (G) and its finitely generated subgroup (L_{omega_{m}{mathcal{B}}}leq K_{omega_{m}{mathcal{B}}}) such that (Gcap L_{omega_{m}{mathcal{B}}}=A_{omega_{m}{mathcal{B}}}) holds. Our construction can be used in explicit embeddings of finitely generated groups into finitely presented groups, which are theoretically possible by Higman’s theorem. To build our construction we suggest some auxiliary ‘‘nested’’ free constructions based on free products with amalgamation and HNN-extensions.

摘要对于希格曼的序列建立操作 (omega_{m})和任何整数序列集 ({mathcal{B}}}),只要 (A_{omega_{m}{mathcal{B}}})在自由群 (G)中是良性的,子群 (A_{mathcal{B}})在 (G)中就是良性的。希格曼利用这一性质作为证明有限生成群可嵌入有限呈现群的关键步骤,当且仅当它是递归呈现的。我们建立了这一事实的显式类比,即、我们明确地给出了一个有限呈现过群 (K_{omega_{m} {mathcal{B}}}) of (G)和它的有限生成子群L_{omega_{m}{mathcal{B}}}leq K_{omega_{m}{mathcal{B}}}) 这样 (Gcap L_{omega_{m}{mathcal{B}}=A_{omega_{m}{mathcal{B}}}) 成立。我们的构造可以用于有限生成群到有限呈现群的显式嵌入,希格曼定理在理论上是可行的。为了建立我们的构造,我们提出了一些辅助的''嵌套''自由构造,它们基于自由积与合并和 HNN 扩展。
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引用次数: 0
Uniqueness of $$boldsymbol{L}$$ -Functions and General Meromorphic Functions in Light of Two Shared Sets 从两个共享集看$$boldsymbol{L}$-函数和一般同态函数的唯一性
IF 0.3 4区 数学 Q4 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.3103/s1068362324010060
R. Saha, S. Mallick

Abstract

In this paper, we have dealt with the uniqueness problem of a general meromorphic function with (mathcal{L}) function in terms of two shared sets. In our main theorem, we deal with general meromorphic functions instead of meromorphic functions having finitely many poles. As a corollary of our main theorem, we have shown that our result not only fills the gap of some theorems of [3] and [1] for (m=n-1) but also reduces the cardinality of the main range set and hence our result significantly improves all the results in this direction.

摘要 在本文中,我们用两个共享集处理了具有 (mathcal{L})函数的一般同调函数的唯一性问题。在我们的主定理中,我们处理的是一般的非定常函数,而不是具有有限多个极点的非定常函数。作为我们主定理的一个推论,我们证明了我们的结果不仅填补了 [3] 和 [1] 关于 (m=n-1) 的一些定理的空白,而且还减少了主范围集的 cardinality,因此我们的结果大大改进了这个方向上的所有结果。
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引用次数: 0
Simple Proof of the Risk Bound for Denoising by Exponential Weights for Asymmetric Noise Distributions 非对称噪声分布的指数加权去噪风险边界的简单证明
IF 0.3 4区 数学 Q4 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.3103/s106836232306002x
A. S. Dalalyan

Abstract

In this note, we consider the problem of aggregation of estimators in order to denoise a signal. The main contribution is a short proof of the fact that the exponentially weighted aggregate satisfies a sharp oracle inequality. While this result was already known for a wide class of symmetric noise distributions, the extension to asymmetric distributions presented in this note is new.

摘要 在本说明中,我们考虑了为对信号进行去噪而聚合估计子的问题。它的主要贡献在于简短地证明了指数加权集合满足一个尖锐的甲骨文不等式。虽然这一结果在许多对称噪声分布中已为人所知,但本论文将其扩展到非对称分布则是一个新发现。
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引用次数: 0
Entire Functions and Their High Order Difference Operators 全函数及其高阶差分算子
IF 0.3 4区 数学 Q4 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.3103/s1068362323060043
S. Majumder, N. Sarkar, D. Pramanik

Abstract

In this paper, we prove that for a transcendental entire function (f) of finite order such that (lambda(f-a)<rho(f)), where (a) is an entire function and satisfies (rho(a)<rho(f)), (ninmathbb{N}), if (Delta_{c}^{n}f) and (f) share the entire function (b) satisfying (rho(b)<rho(f)) CM, where (cinmathbb{C}) satisfies (Delta_{c}^{n}fnotequiv 0), then (f(z)=a(z)+de^{cz}), where (d,c) are two nonzero constants. In particular, if (a=b), then (a) reduces to a constant. This result improves and generalizes the recent results of Chen and Chen [3], Liao and Zhang [10] and Lü et al. [11] in a large scale. Also we exhibit some relevant examples to fortify our results.

Abstract In this paper, we prove that for a transcendental entire function (f) of finite order such that (lambda(f-a)<rho(f)), where (a) is an entire function and satisfies (rho(a)<;),如果(delta_{c}^{n}f)和(f)共享整个函数(b),满足(rho(b)</rho(f)),那么(ninmathbb{N}),如果(delta_{c}^{n}f)和(f)共享整个函数(b),满足(rho(b)</rho(f))。CM, where (cinmathbb{C}) satisfies (Delta_{c}^{n}fnotequiv 0), then (f(z)=a(z)+de^{cz}), where (d,c) are two nonzero constants.特别是,如果 (a=b) ,那么 (a) 就会简化为一个常数。这一结果改进并推广了 Chen and Chen [3]、Liao and Zhang [10] 和 Lü et al.此外,我们还列举了一些相关的例子来巩固我们的结果。
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引用次数: 0
On Khinchin’s Theorem about the Special Role of the Gaussian Distribution 论欣钦关于高斯分布特殊作用的定理
IF 0.3 4区 数学 Q4 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.3103/s1068362323060031
L. A. Khachatryan

Abstract

The purpose of this note is to recall one remarkable theorem of Khinchin about the special role of the Gaussian distribution. This theorem allows us to give a new interpretation of the Lindeberg condition: it guarantees the uniform integrability of the squares of normed sums of random variables and, thus, the passage to the limit under the expectation sign. The latter provides a simple proof of the central limit theorem for independent random variables.

摘要 本说明旨在回顾 Khinchin 关于高斯分布特殊作用的一个显著定理。该定理使我们能够对林德贝格条件做出新的解释:它保证了规范随机变量之和的平方的均匀可整性,从而保证了期望符号下的极限。后者为独立随机变量的中心极限定理提供了一个简单的证明。
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引用次数: 0
Crossing Malmquist Systems with Certain Types 与某些类型的马尔奎斯特系统交叉
IF 0.3 4区 数学 Q4 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.3103/s1068362323060080
F. N. Wang, K. Liu

Abstract

In this paper, we will present the expression of meromorphic solutions on the crossing differential or difference Malmquist systems of certain types using Nevanlinna theory. For instance, we consider the admissible meromorphic solutions of the crossing differential Malmquist system

$$begin{cases}f^{prime}_{1}(z)=frac{a_{1}(z)f_{2}(z)+a_{0}(z)}{f_{2}(z)+d_{1}(z)}, f^{prime}_{2}(z)=frac{a_{2}(z)f_{1}(z)+b_{0}(z)}{f_{1}(z)+d_{2}(z)},end{cases}$$

where (a_{1}(z)d_{1}(z)notequiv a_{0}(z)) and (a_{2}(z)d_{2}(z)notequiv b_{0}(z)).

摘要 在本文中,我们将利用 Nevanlinna 理论来介绍某些类型的交叉微分或差分 Malmquist 系统上的并形解的表达式。例如,我们考虑了交叉微分 Malmquist 系统$$begin{cases}f^{prime}_{1}(z)=frac{a_{1}(z)f_{2}(z)+a_{0}(z)}{f_{2}(z)+d_{1}(z)}的可容许分形解、 f^{prime}_{2}(z)=frac{a_{2}(z)f_{1}(z)+b_{0}(z)}{f_{1}(z)+d_{2}(z)},end{cases}$$ 其中(a_{1}(z)d_{1}(z)notequiv a_{0}(z))和(a_{2}(z)d_{2}(z)notequiv b_{0}(z))。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Contemporary Mathematical Analysis-Armenian Academy of Sciences
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