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Performance comparison of the two reconstruction methods for stabilizer-based quantum secret sharing 基于稳定子的量子秘密共享重构方法的性能比较
4区 计算机科学 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1587/transfun.2023tal0001
Shogo CHIWAKI, Ryutaroh MATSUMOTO
Stabilizer-based quantum secret sharing has two methods to reconstruct a quantum secret: The erasure correcting procedure and the unitary procedure. It is known that the unitary procedure has a smaller circuit width. On the other hand, it is unknown which method has smaller depth and fewer circuit gates. In this letter, it is shown that the unitary procedure has smaller depth and fewer circuit gates than the erasure correcting procedure which follows a standard framework performing measurements and unitary operators according to the measurements outcomes, when the circuits are designed for quantum secret sharing using the [[5, 1, 3]] binary stabilizer code. The evaluation can be reversed if one discovers a better circuit for the erasure correcting procedure which does not follow the standard framework.
基于稳定器的量子秘密共享有两种重构量子秘密的方法:擦除校正过程和幺正过程。众所周知,酉程序具有较小的电路宽度。另一方面,尚不清楚哪种方法的深度更小,栅极更少。本文表明,当使用[[5,1,3]]二进制稳定器代码设计用于量子秘密共享的电路时,与遵循标准框架执行测量和根据测量结果执行幺正算子的擦除校正程序相比,幺正过程具有更小的深度和更少的电路门。如果发现不遵循标准框架的用于擦除校正程序的更好的电路,则可以反转计算。
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引用次数: 0
An Adaptively Biased OFDM Based on Hartley Transform for Visible Light Communication Systems 基于Hartley变换的自适应偏置OFDM可见光通信系统
4区 计算机科学 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1587/transfun.2023eal2059
Menglong WU, Yongfa XIE, Yongchao SHI, Jianwen ZHANG, Tianao YAO, Wenkai LIU
Direct-current biased optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (DCO-OFDM) converts bipolar OFDM signals into unipolar non-negative signals by introducing a high DC bias, which satisfies the requirement that the signal transmitted by intensity modulated/direct detection (IM/DD) must be positive. However, the high DC bias results in low power efficiency of DCO-OFDM. An adaptively biased optical OFDM was proposed, which could be designed with different biases according to the signal amplitude to improve power efficiency in this letter. The adaptive bias does not need to be taken off deliberately at the receiver, and the interference caused by the adaptive bias will only be placed on the reserved subcarriers, which will not affect the effective information. Moreover, the proposed OFDM uses Hartley transform instead of Fourier transform used in conventional optical OFDM, which makes this OFDM have low computational complexity and high spectral efficiency. The simulation results show that the normalized optical bit energy to noise power ratio (Eb(opt)/N0) required by the proposed OFDM at the bit error rate (BER) of 10-3 is, on average, 7.5 dB and 3.4 dB lower than that of DCO-OFDM and superimposed asymmetrically clipped optical OFDM (ACO-OFDM), respectively.
直流偏置光正交频分复用(DCO-OFDM)通过引入高直流偏置将双极OFDM信号转换为单极非负信号,满足强度调制/直接检测(IM/DD)传输的信号必须为正的要求。然而,高直流偏置导致DCO-OFDM的功率效率较低。本文提出了一种自适应偏置光OFDM,可根据信号幅度设计不同的偏置,以提高功率效率。接收端不需要刻意去除自适应偏置,由自适应偏置引起的干扰只会被放置在预留的子载波上,不会影响有效信息。此外,该OFDM采用Hartley变换代替了传统光学OFDM的傅里叶变换,具有计算复杂度低、频谱效率高的特点。仿真结果表明,在误码率(BER)为10-3的情况下,所提出的OFDM系统的归一化光比特能量与噪声功率比(Eb(opt)/N0)平均比DCO-OFDM和ACO-OFDM低7.5 dB和3.4 dB。
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引用次数: 0
A Feedback Vertex Set-Based Approach to Simplifying Probabilistic Boolean Networks 基于反馈顶点集的概率布尔网络简化方法
4区 计算机科学 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1587/transfun.2023map0004
Koichi KOBAYASHI
A PBN is well known as a mathematical model of complex network systems such as gene regulatory networks. In Boolean networks, interactions between nodes (e.g., genes) are modeled by Boolean functions. In PBNs, Boolean functions are switched probabilistically. In this paper, for a PBN, a simplified representation that is effective in analysis and control is proposed. First, after a polynomial representation of a PBN is briefly explained, a simplified representation is derived. Here, the steady-state value of the expected value of the state is focused, and is characterized by a minimum feedback vertex set of an interaction graph expressing interactions between nodes. Next, using this representation, input selection and stabilization are discussed. Finally, the proposed method is demonstrated by a biological example.
PBN是众所周知的复杂网络系统的数学模型,如基因调控网络。在布尔网络中,节点(如基因)之间的相互作用由布尔函数建模。在pbn中,布尔函数是概率切换的。对于PBN,本文提出了一种简化的表示,可以有效地进行分析和控制。首先,在简要解释了PBN的多项式表示之后,推导了一个简化的表示。在这里,关注状态期望值的稳态值,并以表示节点间相互作用的交互图的最小反馈顶点集为特征。接下来,利用这种表示,讨论了输入选择和稳定问题。最后,通过一个生物实例对该方法进行了验证。
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引用次数: 0
Novel Constructions of Complementary Sets of Sequences of Lengths Non-Power-of-Two 长度非2次幂序列互补集的新构造
4区 计算机科学 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1587/transfun.2023eal2073
Longye WANG, Houshan LIU, Xiaoli ZENG, Qingping YU
This letter presented several new constructions of complementary sets (CSs) with flexible sequence lengths using matrix transformations. The constructed CSs of size 4 have different lengths, namely N + L and 2N + L, where N and L are the lengths for which complementary pairs exist. Also, presented CSs of size 8 have lengths N + P, P + Q and 2P + Q, where N is length of complementary pairs, P and Q are lengths of CSs of size 4 exist. The achieved designs can be easily extended to a set size of 2n+2 by recursive method. The proposed constructions generalize some previously reported constructions along with generating CSs under fewer constraints.
本文利用矩阵变换提出了几种具有灵活序列长度的互补集的新构造。构建的大小为4的CSs具有不同的长度,即N + L和2N + L,其中N和L为互补对存在的长度。所提出的大小为8的CSs的长度分别为N + P、P + Q和2P + Q,其中N为互补对的长度,P和Q为大小为4的CSs的长度。所实现的设计可以很容易地通过递归方法扩展到2n+2的集合大小。提出的结构概括了以前报道的一些结构,并在更少的约束下生成CSs。
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引用次数: 0
A Mueller-Müller CDR with False-Lock-Aware Locking Scheme for a 56-Gb/s ADC-based PAM4 Transceiver 基于56 gb /s adc的PAM4收发器的带假锁感知的mueller - m<e:1> CDR
4区 计算机科学 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1587/transfun.2023gcp0003
Fumihiko TACHIBANA, Huy CU NGO, Go URAKAWA, Takashi TOI, Mitsuyuki ASHIDA, Yuta TSUBOUCHI, Mai NOZAWA, Junji WADATSUMI, Hiroyuki KOBAYASHI, Jun DEGUCHI
Although baud-rate clock and data recovery (CDR) such as Mueller-Müller (MM) CDR is adopted to ADC-based receivers (RXs), it suffers from false-lock points when the RXs handle PAM4 data pattern because of the absence of edge data. In this paper, a false-lock-aware locking scheme is proposed to address this issue. After the false-lock-aware locking scheme, a clock phase is adjusted to achieve maximum eye height by using a post-1-tap parameter for an FFE in the CDR loop. The proposed techniques are implemented in a 56-Gb/s PAM4 transceiver. A PLL uses an area-efficient “glasses-shaped” inductor. The RX comprises an AFE, a 28-GS/s 7-bit time-interleaved SAR ADC, and a DSP with a 31-tap FFE and a 1-tap DFE. A TX is based on a 7-bit DAC with a 4-tap FFE. The transceiver is fabricated in 16-nm CMOS FinFET technology, and achieves a BER of less than 1e-7 with a 30-dB loss channel. The measurement results show that the MM CDR escapes from false-lock points, and converges to near the optimum point for large eye height.
虽然基于adc的接收机(RXs)采用了波特率时钟和数据恢复(CDR),如穆勒-米勒(MM) CDR,但由于没有边缘数据,RXs在处理PAM4数据模式时存在假锁点。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种感知假锁的锁定方案。在假锁感知锁定方案之后,时钟相位通过使用CDR环路中的FFE的1-tap参数来调整以达到最大眼高度。所提出的技术在56 gb /s PAM4收发器中实现。锁相环采用面积高效的“玻璃形”电感。RX包括一个AFE,一个28-GS/s 7位时间交错SAR ADC,以及一个带有31分路FFE和1分路DFE的DSP。一个TX基于一个7位DAC和一个4分路FFE。该收发器采用16nm CMOS FinFET技术制造,在30db损耗通道下实现了小于1e-7的误码率。测量结果表明,在眼高较大的情况下,MM CDR能够摆脱假锁点,并收敛到最佳点附近。
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引用次数: 0
Reservoir-based 1D convolution: low-training-cost AI 基于油藏的1D卷积:低训练成本的人工智能
4区 计算机科学 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1587/transfun.2023eal2050
Yuichiro TANAKA, Hakaru TAMUKOH
In this study, we introduce a reservoir-based one-dimensional (1D) convolutional neural network that processes time-series data at a low computational cost, and investigate its performance and training time. Experimental results show that the proposed network consumes lower training computational costs and that it outperforms the conventional reservoir computing in a sound-classification task.
在本研究中,我们引入了一种基于水库的一维卷积神经网络,该网络以较低的计算成本处理时间序列数据,并研究了其性能和训练时间。实验结果表明,该网络的训练计算成本较低,在声音分类任务中优于传统的储层计算。
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引用次数: 0
A User Allocation Method for DASH Multi-Servers Considering Coalition Structure Generation in Cooperative Game 合作博弈中考虑联盟结构生成的DASH多服务器用户分配方法
4区 计算机科学 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1587/transfun.2023ssi0001
Sumiko MIYATA, Ryoichi SHINKUMA
Streaming systems that can maintain Quality of Experience (QoE) for users have attracted much attention because they can be applied in various fields, such as emergency response training and medical surgery. Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP (DASH) is a typical protocol for streaming system. In order to improve QoE in DASH, a multi-server system has been presented by pseudo-increasing bandwidth through multiple servers. This multi-server system is designed to share streaming content efficiently in addition to having redundant server resources for each streaming content, which is excellent for fault tolerance. Assigning DASH server to users in these multi-servers environment is important to maintain QoE, thus a method of server assignment of users (user allocation method) for multi-servers is presented by using cooperative game theory. However, this conventional user allocation method does not take into account the size of the server bandwidth, thus users are concentrated on a particular server at the start of playback. Although the average required bit rate of video usually fluctuates, bit rate fluctuations are not taken into account. These phenomena may decrease QoE. In this paper, we propose a novel user allocation method using coalition structure generation in cooperative game theory to improve the QoE of all users in an immediate and stable manner in DASH environment. Our proposed method can avoid user concentration, since the bandwidth used by the overall system is taken into account. Moreover, our proposed method can be performed every time the average required bit rate changes. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our method through simulations using Network Simulator 3 (NS3).
流媒体系统能够为用户保持良好的体验质量(Quality of Experience, QoE),因其可应用于应急培训、医疗外科等多个领域而备受关注。基于HTTP的动态自适应流(DASH)是一种典型的流系统协议。为了提高DASH的QoE,提出了一种多服务器伪增带宽的多服务器系统。这种多服务器系统除了为每个流内容提供冗余的服务器资源外,还设计用于有效地共享流内容,这对于容错性非常好。在这种多服务器环境下,为用户分配DASH服务器对于维持QoE具有重要意义,因此,利用合作博弈理论,提出了一种多服务器的用户服务器分配方法(用户分配方法)。但是,这种传统的用户分配方法没有考虑到服务器带宽的大小,因此在播放开始时用户都集中在特定的服务器上。虽然视频的平均所需比特率通常是波动的,但比特率的波动并没有被考虑在内。这些现象可能会降低QoE。本文提出一种利用合作博弈论中的联盟结构生成的用户分配新方法,在DASH环境下快速稳定地提高所有用户的QoE。我们提出的方法可以避免用户集中,因为它考虑了整个系统使用的带宽。此外,我们提出的方法可以在每次平均所需比特率变化时执行。我们通过网络模拟器3 (NS3)的仿真验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling and analysis of electromechanical automatic leveling mechanism for high-mobility vehicle-mounted theodolites 高机动车载经纬仪机电自动调平机构建模与分析
4区 计算机科学 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1587/transfun.2023eap1058
Xiangyu LI, Ping RUAN, Wei HAO, Meilin XIE, Tao LV
To achieve precise measurement without landing, the high-mobility vehicle-mounted theodolite needs to be leveled quickly with high precision and ensure sufficient support stability before work. After the measurement, it is also necessary to ensure that the high-mobility vehicle-mounted theodolite can be quickly withdrawn. Therefore, this paper proposes a hierarchical automatic leveling strategy and establishes a two-stage electromechanical automatic leveling mechanism model. Using coarse leveling of the first-stage automatic leveling mechanism and fine leveling of the second-stage automatic leveling mechanism, the model realizes high-precision and fast leveling of the vehicle-mounted theodolites. Then, the leveling control method based on repeated positioning is proposed for the first-stage automatic leveling mechanism. To realize the rapid withdrawal for high-mobility vehicle-mounted theodolites, the method ensures the coincidence of spatial movement paths when the structural parts are unfolded and withdrawn. Next, the leg static balance equation is constructed in the leveling state, and the support force detection method is discussed in realizing the stable support for vehicle-mounted theodolites. Furthermore, a mathematical model for “false leg” detection is established furtherly, and a “false leg” detection scheme based on the support force detection method is analyzed to significantly improve the support stability of vehicle-mounted theodolites. Finally, an experimental platform is constructed to perform the performance test for automatic leveling mechanisms. The experimental results show that the leveling accuracy of established two-stage electromechanical automatic leveling mechanism can reach 3.6″, and the leveling time is no more than 2 mins. The maximum support force error of the support force detection method is less than 15%, and the average support force error is less than 10%. In contrast, the maximum support force error of the drive motor torque detection method reaches 80.12%, and its leg support stability is much less than the support force detection method. The model and analysis method proposed in this paper can also be used for vehicle-mounted radar, vehicle-mounted laser measurement devices, vehicle-mounted artillery launchers and other types of vehicle-mounted equipment with high-precision and high-mobility working requirements.
为了实现不着陆的精确测量,高机动车载经纬仪在工作前需要快速、高精度地调平,并保证足够的支撑稳定性。测量结束后,还需要保证高机动性车载经纬仪能够快速撤回。为此,本文提出了一种分层自动调平策略,并建立了两阶段机电自动调平机构模型。利用第一级自动调平机构的粗调平和第二级自动调平机构的精调平,实现了车载经纬仪的高精度、快速调平。然后,提出了基于重复定位的一级自动调平机构调平控制方法。为实现高机动性车载经纬仪的快速收回,该方法保证了结构件展开和收回时空间运动路径的一致性。其次,建立了调平状态下的腿静平衡方程,讨论了实现车载经纬仪稳定支撑的支撑力检测方法。进一步建立了“假腿”检测的数学模型,分析了基于支撑力检测方法的“假腿”检测方案,显著提高了车载经纬仪的支撑稳定性。最后搭建了实验平台,对自动调平机构进行了性能测试。实验结果表明,所建立的两级机电自动调平机构调平精度可达3.6″,调平时间不大于2 min。该支撑力检测方法的最大支撑力误差小于15%,平均支撑力误差小于10%。相比之下,驱动电机扭矩检测法的最大支撑力误差达到80.12%,其支腿的支撑稳定性远低于支撑力检测法。本文提出的模型和分析方法也可用于车载雷达、车载激光测量装置、车载火炮发射装置等具有高精度、高机动性工作要求的车载设备。
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引用次数: 0
Variable-Length Orthogonal Codes over Finite Fields Realizing Data Multiplexing and Error Correction Coding Simultaneously 有限域上可变长正交码同时实现数据复用和纠错编码
4区 计算机科学 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1587/transfun.2023tap0012
Shoichiro YAMASAKI, Tomoko K. MATSUSHIMA, Kyohei ONO, Hirokazu TANAKA
The present study proposes a scheme in which variable-length orthogonal codes generated by combining inverse discrete Fourier transform matrices over a finite field multiplex user data into a multiplexed sequence and its sequence forms one or a plural number of codewords for Reed-Solomon coding. The proposed scheme realizes data multiplexing, error correction coding, and multi-rate transmitting at the same time. This study also shows a design example and its performance analysis of the proposed scheme.
本文提出了一种将有限域复用用户数据上的反离散傅里叶变换矩阵组合成复用序列生成变长正交码的方案,其序列形成一个或多个Reed-Solomon编码码字。该方案同时实现了数据复用、纠错编码和多速率传输。最后给出了该方案的设计实例及其性能分析。
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引用次数: 0
Cloud-Edge-Device Collaborative High Concurrency Access Management for Massive IoT Devices in Distribution Grid 配电网中海量物联网设备的云-边缘协同高并发访问管理
4区 计算机科学 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1587/transfun.2023eap1094
Shuai LI, Xinhong YOU, Shidong ZHANG, Mu FANG, Pengping ZHANG
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Ieice Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics Communications and Computer Sciences
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