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Degree of urbanisation affects Eurasian red squirrel activity patterns 城市化程度影响欧亚红松鼠活动模式
IF 1.5 4区 生物学 Q1 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2018-12-03 DOI: 10.4404/HYSTRIX-00065-2018
L. S. Thomas, Edna Teich, K. Dausmann, S. Reher, James M. Turner
Acknowledgements Wiebke Schütt and Julian Glos contributed valuable statistical advice. Lisa Warnecke’s generous assistance benefitted initial project planning and Kay Michaelis helped in the field. We are grateful for Deanna Du y at the Spatial Data Analysis Network of Charles Sturt University, who analysed vegetation cover and produced the site maps. We thank the Hamburg Cemeteries Institute of Public Law and Ohlsdorf Cemetery grounds sta for site access. Animal ethics and research conduct permissions were granted by the City of Hamburg Board of Health and Consumer Protection (permit no. 76/13) and the City of Hamburg Board of Urban Development and Environment. The project was supported by grants awarded to JMT by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation and the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD). Abstract
Wiebke sch和Julian Glos提供了宝贵的统计建议。Lisa Warnecke的慷慨援助有利于最初的项目规划,Kay Michaelis在现场提供帮助。我们要感谢查尔斯特大学空间数据分析网络的迪安娜·杜伊,她分析了植被覆盖并制作了现场地图。我们感谢汉堡公墓公法研究所和奥尔斯多夫公墓的场地。动物伦理和研究行为许可由汉堡市卫生和消费者保护委员会授予(许可证号:76/13)和汉堡市城市发展和环境委员会。该项目得到了亚历山大·冯·洪堡基金会和德国学术交流中心(DAAD)对JMT的资助。摘要
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引用次数: 19
A new sampling method to detect the Pyrenean desman ( Galemys pyrenaicus ) 一种检测比利牛斯山蝇的新方法
IF 1.5 4区 生物学 Q1 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2018-11-29 DOI: 10.4404/HYSTRIX-00078-2018
J. González‐esteban, A. Esnaola, J. Aihartza
Acknowledgements This work was funded by the EU project LIFE IREKIBAI (LIFE14 NAT/ES/000186) and the Basque Government. Amaiur Esnaola enjoyed a predoctoral grant by the Basque Government. Authors are very thankful for Arturo Elosegi and Aitor Arrizabalaga for their assistance in making this work possible, and also for technical and human support provided by Secuencing and Genotyping Unit – Genomic Facilities – SGIker (UPV/EHU/ERDF, EU). Abstract
本工作由欧盟LIFE IREKIBAI项目(LIFE14 NAT/ES/000186)和巴斯克政府资助。埃斯瑙拉享受了巴斯克政府的博士前奖学金。作者非常感谢Arturo Elosegi和Aitor Arrizabalaga对这项工作的帮助,也感谢SGIker基因组设施测序和基因分型单位(UPV/EHU/ERDF, EU)提供的技术和人力支持。摘要
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引用次数: 6
Breeding pattern of wildcat Felis silvestris (Schreber, 1777) studied in captivity in the iberian peninsula 在伊比利亚半岛圈养野猫Felis silvestris的繁殖模式研究(Schreber, 1777)
IF 1.5 4区 生物学 Q1 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2018-11-29 DOI: 10.4404/HYSTRIX-00056-2018
J. Ruiz-Olmo, César Pinyol, Damià Sánchez, À. Such-Sanz
Acknowledgements Acknowledgement should be addressed to some persons for its participation during the project, specially José (Pepe) Guillén, Xavier Marco, Julián Sánchez Bravo, Fernando Martínez, Yolanda Llop (Yoli), Lluis Culleré García, Silverio Cerradelo, Rocío del Carmen Muñoz Ruiz, José Luis Santiago Fidalgo, Antonio López Fernández, David García del Busto Cano, Verónica Herrero Redondo, Fernando Gallardo Cruz, Israel Sáez, Francesc Arrébola, and Jordi Arnau Moliner. Also acknowledgement to Paula Such Borrás by their english revision. Two anonymous referees provided interesting comments on earlier drafts which greatly improved the final version of the manuscript. Abstract
确认确认应该写给一些人参与在项目进行期间,特别Guillen穆(管),泽维尔马可,朱利安·桑切斯布拉沃,费尔南多·马丁内斯,尤兰达Llop (Yoli) Lluis Cullere加西亚,Silverio Cerradelo, Rocio德尔卡门·穆尼奥斯鲁伊兹,何塞·路易斯·圣地亚哥Fidalgo,安东尼奥·洛佩兹费尔南德斯大卫•加西亚del Busto卡诺维罗妮卡并没有雷东多,费尔南多·盖拉多克鲁斯,塞斯以色列,弗朗西斯克Arrebola,乔迪Arnau风车式的。也感谢Paula Such Borrás通过他们的英语修订。两位匿名审稿人对早期的草稿提供了有趣的评论,极大地改进了手稿的最终版本。摘要
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引用次数: 6
Correlates of physiological stress and habitat factors in reintroduction-based recovery of tiger ( Panthera tigris ) populations 虎(Panthera tigris)种群恢复中生理应激与生境因素的相关性
IF 1.5 4区 生物学 Q1 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2018-11-29 DOI: 10.4404/HYSTRIX-00063-2018
Manjari Malviya, Vinod Kumar, D. Mandal, M. Sarkar, P. Nigam, R. Gopal, K. Sankar, G. Umapathy, K. Ramesh
Acknowledgements This work was supported by the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA), Government of India [NTCA Order No. 1-3/93-PT (Vol. II)]. We thank Wildlife Institute of India (P.R. Sinha and V.B. Mathur), the State Forest Departments of Madhya Pradesh (H.S. Pabla, N. Kumar, D. Shukla, S. Kumar and R.S. Murthy) and Rajasthan (V.K. Melhotra, R.S. Shekhawat and M. Parashar); colleagues (J.A. Johnson, S. Sen, Q.Qureshi, S. Bhattacharya, P. Chaurasia, D. Chatterjee, S.K. Bhardwaj, M. Naveen and S. Roamin) and field sta for providing support and facilitating field data collection. We are grateful to the reviewers and especially the editor of the manuscript for valuable inputs. These tiger reintroductions were implemented as per the protocol issued by National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA), which is the supreme authority in India, as far as tiger management is concerned. In this protocol, NTCA has incorporated IUCN reintroduction specialist groups’ guidelines. In term of field execution, the chief Wildlife Warden is empowered to carry out such management interventions, but because India is signatory to IUCN, the guidelines laid down by IUCN are generally followed and in this specific context has been incorporated through NTCA protocols. Abstract
本工作得到了印度政府国家老虎保护管理局(NTCA)的支持[NTCA命令No. 1-3/93-PT (Vol. II)]。我们感谢印度野生动物研究所(P.R. Sinha和V.B. Mathur)、中央邦森林部(H.S. Pabla、N. Kumar、D. Shukla、S. Kumar和R.S. Murthy)和拉贾斯坦邦(V.K. Melhotra、R.S. Shekhawat和M. Parashar);同事(J.A. Johnson, S. Sen, Q.Qureshi, S. Bhattacharya, P. Chaurasia, D. Chatterjee, S.K. Bhardwaj, M. Naveen和S. Roamin)和现场sta提供支持和促进现场数据收集。我们感谢审稿人,特别是稿件的编辑,为我们提供了宝贵的意见。这些老虎的重新引入是根据国家老虎保护局(NTCA)发布的协议实施的,NTCA是印度老虎管理方面的最高权威。在该议定书中,NTCA纳入了IUCN重新引入专家小组的指导方针。在实地执行方面,首席野生动物管理员有权进行此类管理干预,但由于印度是IUCN的签署国,因此通常遵循IUCN制定的指导方针,并在这一特定背景下被纳入NTCA协议。摘要
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引用次数: 7
From exploration to establishment: Activity changes of the first collared peccary ( Pecari tajacu ) group reintroduced in South America 从探索到建立:南美洲第一个有领美洲Pecari tajacu (Pecari tajacu)群体的活动变化
IF 1.5 4区 生物学 Q1 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2018-11-28 DOI: 10.4404/HYSTRIX-00058-2018
C. Hurtado, H. Beck, Paporn Thebpanya
Acknowledgements Funding was provided by the Conservation Land Trust (CLT), the Phoenix Zoo, and Towson University Graduate Student Association. We thank the CLT sta and volunteers, especially I. Jimenez, S. Di Martino, E. Galetto, N. Insaurralde, J. Peña, A. Garcia and A. Lema. We also thank M. Altrichter and R. Swaisgood for their help during this project. We also thank C. Burton, E. Tattersall, J. van Bommel and the anonymous reviewers for their comments on the manuscript. Abstract
资金由保护土地信托基金(CLT),凤凰动物园和陶森大学研究生协会提供。我们感谢CLT的工作人员和志愿者,特别是I. Jimenez、S. Di Martino、E. Galetto、N. Insaurralde、J. Peña、A. Garcia和A. Lema。我们也感谢M. Altrichter和R. Swaisgood在这个项目中的帮助。我们也感谢C. Burton, E. Tattersall, J. van Bommel和匿名审稿人对手稿的评论。摘要
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引用次数: 5
In the footsteps of city foxes: evidence for a rise of urban badger populations in Switzerland 跟随城市狐狸的脚步:瑞士城市獾数量增加的证据
IF 1.5 4区 生物学 Q1 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2018-11-28 DOI: 10.4404/HYSTRIX-00069-2018
M. Geiger, A. Taucher, S. Gloor, D. Hegglin, F. Bontadina
Single observations of badgers in urban areas have been interpreted as relicts of formerly rural populations that have merely survived urban encroachment. However, decades after the rise of urban fox populations in continental Europe, there is evidence from Switzerland which suggests that badgers may be following a similar trend. We present long-term traffic casualty data, a comparison over time of camera trap studies, and incidental observations collected in a Swiss citizen science project which indicate both an increase of badgers at the national scale as well as a range expansion into urban areas. Their rather delayed and slow increase, compared to foxes, might be based on slower reproduction and less flexible behavioural adaptations. Our data, however, suggest that badgers are recovering delayed from a population depression following the rabies epizootic of the 1960s and 70s and may be starting to expand their range through the colonisation of urban habitats, similar as foxes did during the 20th century.
在城市地区对獾的单一观察被解释为仅仅在城市入侵中幸存下来的以前农村人口的遗留物。然而,在欧洲大陆城市狐狸数量增加几十年后,来自瑞士的证据表明,獾可能也在遵循类似的趋势。我们提供了长期的交通伤亡数据,一段时间以来相机陷阱研究的比较,以及在瑞士公民科学项目中收集的偶然观察结果,这些数据表明獾在全国范围内的增加以及范围扩展到城市地区。与狐狸相比,它们的增长相当迟缓和缓慢,可能是基于较慢的繁殖和较不灵活的行为适应。然而,我们的数据表明,獾正在从20世纪60年代和70年代狂犬病流行后的数量下降中恢复过来,并可能开始通过城市栖息地的殖民扩大它们的范围,就像20世纪狐狸所做的那样。
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引用次数: 10
Sexual dimorphism, allometry, and interspecific variation in the cranial morphology of seven Meriones species (Gerbillinae, Rodentia) 7种沙billinae鼠目沙billinae鼠目沙billinae鼠目沙billinae鼠目沙billinae鼠目沙billinae
IF 1.5 4区 生物学 Q1 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2018-09-12 DOI: 10.4404/HYSTRIX-00018-2017
F. T. Yazdi, B. H. Alhajeri
Jirds (Meriones) are a mostly desert-adapted genus of gerbils, with a wide geographic range, through which it encounters various climatic conditions, which may influence their morphology. In this study, we quantified cranial morphometric variation both within and among seven jird species (M. meridianus, M. hurrianae, M. crassus, M. tristrami, M. persicus, M. libycus and M. vinogradovi), based on a two-dimensional landmark-based geometric morphometric analysis of 972 specimens, covering their entire geographic distribution. The aforementioned analysis was used to compare sexual dimorphism in size and shape within each species, as well as the relationship between size and shape (i.e. allometry) for each species. Despite greatly overlapping in morphospace (when examined visually), statistical analysis indicates significant differences in both size and shape among the seven examined jird species. UPGMA and CVA both show two main species clusters. Deformation grids indicate that these two clusters differ mostly in the relative size of the tympanic bulla, along with differences in the extent of nasal elongation, and the broadness of the zygomatic arch. Allometric changes in shape were analyzed in all species that show an allometric relationship. Sexual dimorphism in shape and size was detected in only three of the seven jird species. A visual inspection of the data indicates high overlap in shape space, and that male skulls are significantly larger than female skulls. When specimens were divided by sex, we found significant allometry in six of the seven species (for both sexes). A factorial multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) indicated that even when taking size variation into account, the residual shape variation was also significantly different among the sexes of the examined species. The outcome of this study confirms the presence of cranial variation in the examined jirds, and that the patterns of sexual dimorphism and allometry vary considerably among jird species.
Jirds (Meriones)是沙鼠的一个主要适应沙漠的属,具有广泛的地理范围,通过它遇到各种气候条件,这可能会影响它们的形态。在本研究中,我们对7种鸟类(meridianus M.、hurrianae M.、crasssus M.、tristrami M.、M. persicus、M. libycus和M. vinogradovi)进行了基于二维地理标记的几何形态测量分析,量化了它们内部和之间的形态学差异,涵盖了它们的整个地理分布。利用上述分析比较了各物种在大小和形状上的两性二态性,以及各物种大小和形状之间的关系(即异速生长)。尽管在形态空间上有很大的重叠(当视觉检查时),统计分析表明,在7种被检查的鸟类中,大小和形状都有显著差异。UPGMA和CVA均显示两个主要的物种群。变形网格表明,这两个群的差异主要在于鼓室球的相对大小,以及鼻伸长的程度和颧弓的宽度的差异。对所有表现出异速生长关系的物种进行了形状异速变化分析。在7种鸟类中,只有3种在外形和大小上存在性别二态性。对数据的视觉检查表明,形状空间的高度重叠,男性头骨明显大于女性头骨。当按性别划分标本时,我们发现7个物种中的6个(两性)都有显著的异速生长。一个多因素协方差分析(MANCOVA)表明,即使考虑到大小变化,剩余的形状变化也显着不同性别的物种之间的差异。本研究的结果证实了在所研究的鸟类中存在颅骨变异,并且性别二态性和异速性的模式在鸟类物种之间差异很大。
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引用次数: 10
Population genetic analysis of invasive black rats: Defining eradication units in the Tuscan Archipelago National Park 入侵黑鼠的种群遗传分析:托斯卡纳群岛国家公园根除单位的定义
IF 1.5 4区 生物学 Q1 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2018-06-30 DOI: 10.4404/HYSTRIX-00006-2017
Alessio Iannucci, C. Natali, C. Ciofi, P. Sposimo, S. Fratini
Acknowledgements We are grateful to Giulia Cutuli for assistance with genetic analysis of Montecristo black rat samples. This research was funded by the European Commission LIFE projects LIFE08 NAT/IT/000353 – “Montecristo 2010: Eradication of invasive alien plants and animals and protection of native species and habitats in the Tuscan Archipelago” and LIFE13 NAT/IT/000471 – RESTO CON LIFE “Island conservation in Tuscany, restoring habitat not only for birds”. Genetic analysis was supported by a University of Florence grant to Stefano Cannicci. The authors declare no conflicts of interest. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. Abstract
我们非常感谢Giulia cululi对蒙特克里斯托黑鼠样本遗传分析的帮助。这项研究由欧盟委员会LIFE项目LIFE08 NAT/IT/000353 -“蒙特克里斯托2010:根除外来入侵动植物和保护托斯卡纳群岛本地物种和栖息地”和LIFE13 NAT/IT/000471 - RESTO CON LIFE“托斯卡纳岛屿保护,恢复栖息地不仅仅是鸟类”资助。基因分析得到了佛罗伦萨大学对Stefano Cannicci的资助。作者声明无利益冲突。所有参与研究的个体都获得了知情同意。摘要
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引用次数: 7
Availability of prey and natural habitats are related with temporal dynamics in range and habitat suitability for Asiatic Cheetah 猎物的可得性和自然栖息地与亚洲猎豹的活动范围和栖息地适宜性的时间动态有关
IF 1.5 4区 生物学 Q1 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2018-06-30 DOI: 10.4404/HYSTRIX-00080-2018
L. Khalatbari, G. Yusefi, F. Martínez‐Freiría, H. Jowkar, J. Brito
1CIBIO/InBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos da Universidade do Porto, R. Padre Armando Quintas, 4485–661 Vairão, Portugal 2Departamento de Biologia da Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto, Rua Campo Alegre, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal 3Mohitban Society, No. 91, Moghaddas Ardebili str., 19859-14747 Tehran, Iran 4Conservation of Asiatic Cheetah Project, I.R. Iran Department of Environment, Pardisan Park, Hemmat Highway, 11369 Tehran, Iran
1 cibio / InBIO遗传资源,生物多样性研究中心和大学的港口,r .神父阿曼多农场,4485—661条小鱼,葡萄牙2大学科学学院生物系的港口,战场在4169街-007 mohitban协会,在波尔图,葡萄牙3 91,Moghaddas Ardebili str, 19859 - -14747年德黑兰,伊朗四个亚洲猎豹保护项目,这里还有部门Hemmat公路环境,Pardisan公园11369年德黑兰,伊朗
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引用次数: 14
Extrinsic and intrinsic factors affecting the daily rhythms of a semiaquatic carnivore in a Mediterranean environment 影响地中海环境中半水生食肉动物日常节律的外在和内在因素
IF 1.5 4区 生物学 Q1 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2018-06-28 DOI: 10.4404/HYSTRIX-00022-2017
L. Quaglietta, A. Mira, L. Boitani
1Dipartimento di Biologia “Charles Darwin”, Università “La Sapienza” di Roma, Viale dell’Università 32, 00185 Roma, Italy 2Current address: CIBIO/InBio – Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos da Universidade do Porto, Vairão, 4485-661 Vairão, Portugal CEABN/InBIO, Centro de Ecologia Aplicada “Prof Baeta Neves”, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal 3ICAAM — Mediterranean Agricultural and Environmental Sciences Institute — University of Évora, Portugal 4Current address: CIBIO – Biodiversity and Genetic Resources Research Center – Pólo de Évora, University of Évora, Portugal
1生物部“查尔斯·达尔文”,universita“La Sapienza”di Roma, Viale dell ' universita 32, 00185罗马,意大利CIBIO / InBio—在生物多样性和遗传资源研究中心大学的波尔图,葡萄牙,4485 - -661条小鱼,小鱼CEABN /中心主任InBio应用生态学“教授”Baeta雪,农业高等专科学校,里斯本,葡萄牙里斯本大学三icaam—地中海农业和环境科学学院—葡萄牙埃武拉大学4当前地址:CIBIO——生物多样性和遗传资源研究中心的埃武拉,葡萄牙埃武拉大学
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引用次数: 10
期刊
Hystrix-Italian Journal of Mammalogy
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