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MAbs Against Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus (BVDV) 牛病毒性腹泻病毒(BVDV)单克隆抗体
Pub Date : 2009-10-26 DOI: 10.1089/HYB.2009.0037.MAB
Esin Aslankaraoglu-Akcael, R. Demirgan, K. Yesilbag, F. Yucel
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引用次数: 0
Monoclonal antibody 541F1 against rhVEGF 抗rhVEGF单克隆抗体541F1
Pub Date : 2009-06-01 DOI: 10.1089/HYB.2009.0010.MAB
R. Tilton
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引用次数: 0
Nuclear exclusion of p33ING1b tumor suppressor protein: explored in HCC cells using a new highly specific antibody. p33ING1b肿瘤抑制蛋白的核排斥:利用一种新的高特异性抗体在HCC细胞中探索。
Pub Date : 2009-02-24 DOI: 10.1089/hyb.2008.0058
B. Sayan, N. Emre, M. B. Irmak, M. Ozturk, R. Cetin-Atalay
Mouse monoclonal antibodies (MAb) were generated against p33ING1b tumor suppressor protein. 15B9 MAb was highly specific in recognizing a single protein band of approximately 33 kDa endogenous p33ING1b protein from HCC cell lines and normal liver tissue by Western blot analysis and by immunoprecipitation. Although p33ING1b mutations are rarely observed in cancer, differential subcellular distribution and nuclear exclusion of p33ING1b were reported in different cancer types. Therefore we analyzed the expression and subcellular localization of p33ING1b in HCC cell lines using 15B9 MAb. So far, p33ING1b mutations or differential subcellular localization are not reported in HCC. In this study, by indirect immunofluorescence using MAb 15B9, we demonstrate that nuclear localization of p33ING1b was highly correlated with well-differentiated HCC cell lines whereas poorly differentiated HCC cells have nuclear exclusion of the protein. Moreover no association was observed between differential subcellular localization of p33ING1b and p53 mutation status of HCC cell lines. Hence our newly produced MAb 15B9 can be used for studying cellular activities of p33ING1b under normal and cancerous conditions.
生成针对p33ING1b肿瘤抑制蛋白的小鼠单克隆抗体(MAb)。通过Western blot分析和免疫沉淀,15B9 MAb对来自HCC细胞系和正常肝组织的约33 kDa内源性p33ING1b蛋白的单个蛋白带具有高度特异性。尽管p33ING1b突变在癌症中很少观察到,但在不同类型的癌症中,p33ING1b的亚细胞分布和核排除存在差异。因此,我们使用15B9单抗分析了p33ING1b在HCC细胞系中的表达和亚细胞定位。到目前为止,在HCC中未见p33ING1b突变或差异亚细胞定位的报道。在这项研究中,通过使用MAb 15B9的间接免疫荧光,我们证明p33ING1b的核定位与分化良好的HCC细胞系高度相关,而分化较差的HCC细胞的核排除了该蛋白。此外,在HCC细胞系中,p33ING1b的不同亚细胞定位与p53突变状态之间没有关联。因此,我们新生产的MAb 15B9可用于研究p33ING1b在正常和癌变条件下的细胞活性。
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引用次数: 3
Monoclonal antibody and siRNAs for topoisomerase I suppress telomerase activity. 拓扑异构酶I单克隆抗体和sirna抑制端粒酶活性。
Pub Date : 2009-02-24 DOI: 10.1089/hyb.2008.0066
Hidehiro Takahashi, Y. Kitagawa, Masae Maeda-Satoh, H. Hasegawa, H. Sawa, T. Sata
Telomerase, a ribonucleoprotein enzyme, is a cellular RNA-dependent DNA polymerase that serves to maintain the tandem arrays of telomeric repeats at the eukaryotic chromosomal ends. We previously reported that topoisomerase I dissociates HIV-1 reverse transcriptase from genomic RNAs, and binding of topoisomerase I to RNA template regulates cDNA synthesis. We also found that a monoclonal antibody (MAb) against topoisomerase I, designated as MAb 1, suppresses the reverse transcription efficiency using a detergent-disrupted HIV-1 virion. In this study, we describe how MAb 1 suppresses telomerase activity in cellular lysates. In addition, siRNAs of topoisomerase I has attenuated telomerase activity in culture cells. These results suggest that topoisomerase I is involved in telomerase activity, as well as HIV-1 reverse transcription.
端粒酶是一种核糖核蛋白酶,是一种细胞rna依赖的DNA聚合酶,用于维持真核生物染色体末端端粒重复序列的串联排列。我们之前报道过拓扑异构酶I可以将HIV-1逆转录酶从基因组RNA中分离出来,并且拓扑异构酶I与RNA模板的结合可以调节cDNA合成。我们还发现,一种针对拓扑异构酶I的单克隆抗体(MAb),被命名为MAb 1,可以抑制使用洗涤剂破坏的HIV-1病毒粒子的逆转录效率。在这项研究中,我们描述了MAb - 1如何抑制细胞裂解物中的端粒酶活性。此外,拓扑异构酶I的sirna在培养细胞中降低了端粒酶的活性。这些结果表明拓扑异构酶I参与端粒酶活性,以及HIV-1逆转录。
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引用次数: 1
Production and characterization of a panel of monoclonal antibodies against native human cellular prion protein. 一组抗天然人细胞朊病毒蛋白单克隆抗体的制备和鉴定。
Pub Date : 2009-02-24 DOI: 10.1089/hyb.2008.0067
Michael G. K. Jones, V. McLoughlin, J. Connolly, C. Farquhar, I. Macgregor, M. Head
The human prion diseases, such as variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (vCJD), are characterized by the conversion of the normal cellular prion protein (PrP(C)) into an abnormal disease associated form (PrP(Sc)). Monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) that recognize these different PrP isoforms are valuable reagents both in the diagnosis of these diseases and in prion disease research in general but we know of no attempts to raise MAbs against native human PrP(C). We immunized prion protein gene ablated (PrP(-/-)) mice with native human PrP(C) purified from platelets (pHuPrP) generating a predominantly IgG isotype anti-pHuPrP polyclonal antibody response in all mice. Following fusion of splenocytes from the immunized mice with SP2/0 myeloma cells, we were able to identify single cell clone and cryopreserve 14 stable hybridoma cell lines producing MAbs that reacted with pHuPrP. The properties of these MAbs (such as isotype, binding to native/denatured pHuPrP, and HuPrP epitopes recognized) are described. Furthermore, several of these MAbs showed a selectivity in their ability to immunoprecipitate disease associated PrP(Sc) and its corresponding protease resistant core (PrP(res)).
人类朊病毒疾病,如变异型克雅氏病(vCJD),其特征是正常细胞朊病毒蛋白(PrP(C))转化为异常疾病相关形式(PrP(Sc))。识别这些不同PrP亚型的单克隆抗体(mab)在这些疾病的诊断和朊病毒疾病的研究中都是有价值的试剂,但据我们所知,没有人试图培养针对天然人类PrP(C)的单克隆抗体。我们用从血小板中纯化的天然人PrP(C) (phupp)免疫朊病毒蛋白基因消融的(PrP(-/-))小鼠,在所有小鼠中产生主要的IgG同型抗phupp多克隆抗体反应。将免疫小鼠的脾细胞与SP2/0骨髓瘤细胞融合后,我们能够鉴定出单细胞克隆和低温保存的14个稳定的杂交瘤细胞系,产生与phupp反应的单克隆抗体。描述了这些单克隆抗体的性质(如同型,与天然/变性pHuPrP结合,以及识别HuPrP表位)。此外,其中一些单克隆抗体在免疫沉淀疾病相关的PrP(Sc)及其相应的蛋白酶抗性核心(PrP(res))方面表现出选择性。
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引用次数: 15
MAbs 2B8, 13G9, and 17E9 against mouse Bub1 protein 抗小鼠Bub1蛋白的单克隆抗体2B8、13G9和17E9
Pub Date : 2007-06-01 DOI: 10.1089/hyb.2007.9982
P. Jat
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引用次数: 0
MAb against the small subunit of human ribonucleotide reductase (hRRM2) 人核糖核苷酸还原酶(hRRM2)小亚基单抗
Pub Date : 2006-01-01 DOI: 10.1089/HYB.2006.25.313
Y. Yen
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引用次数: 0
Immunogenetic analysis of variable regions encoding AB1 and gamma-type AB2 antibodies from the NeuGc-containing ganglioside family. NeuGc-containing神经节苷脂家族中编码AB1和γ型AB2抗体的可变区免疫遗传学分析。
Pub Date : 2001-08-01 DOI: 10.1089/027245701753179785
Alexis Pérez, Josefa Lombardero, Cristina Mateo, G. Mustelier, M. Alfonso, A. Vázquez, Rolando Pérez
The variable regions from P3, a murine monoclonal antibody (MAb) against NeuGc-containing gangliosides, and two anti-idiotype MAbs directed to P3 MAb were cloned and sequenced. Comparisons with previously reported sequences showed that P3 is a germline antibody encoded by genes from the V(H)Q52 and V(kappa)19 families. Analysis of nucleotides at the heavy chain CDR3 (H-CDR3) showed the presence of an extensive 3' N region that contains almost 50% of the nucleotides of this CDR. In addition, amino acid sequence analysis of the H-CDRs of this MAb revealed the presence of three arginines, two of which are present in the H-CDR3, that could be involved in the interaction of P3 MAb with its electronegative epitope on gangliosides. Anti-idiotype 1E10, which seems to define a "regulatory" idiotope on P3 MAb (it induces Id+ Ab3), represents a germline Ab2 that belongs to the V(H)J558 and V(kappa)10 gene families. By contrary, the anti-idiotype 3B11 is an extensively mutated antibody that belongs to the V(H)3660 and V(kappa)4/5 gene families, defining a "private" idiotope on P3 MAb. Even when different V genes contribute to the variable regions of 1E10 and 3B11 MAbs, they share an acidic motif E/D-D-Y/D-Y-D in H-CDR3, suggesting that both Ab2s recognize paratope positive residues on the Ab1. Therefore, complementary electrostatic interactions involving H-CDR3 from both Ab1 and Ab2, might provide a clue to understand the molecular basis for the generation of gamma-type anti-idiotype antibodies to V regions recognizing glycolylated ganglioside antigens.
克隆并测序了针对neugc -神经节苷的小鼠单克隆抗体(MAb) P3的可变区和针对P3 MAb的两个抗独特型MAb。P3是由V(H)Q52和V(kappa)19家族基因编码的种系抗体。对重链CDR3 (H-CDR3)核苷酸的分析显示,存在一个广泛的3' N区域,该区域包含该CDR近50%的核苷酸。此外,对该单抗的h - cdr的氨基酸序列分析显示,存在三个精氨酸,其中两个存在于H-CDR3中,它们可能参与P3单抗与其神经节苷上的电负性表位的相互作用。抗独特型1E10似乎在P3单抗上定义了一个“调节”独特型(它诱导Id+ Ab3),代表了一个属于V(H)J558和V(kappa)10基因家族的种系Ab2。相反,抗独特型3B11是一种广泛突变的抗体,属于V(H)3660和V(kappa)4/5基因家族,在P3 MAb上定义了一个“私有”独特型。即使不同的V基因参与了1E10和3B11单克隆抗体的可变区域,它们在H-CDR3中共享一个酸性基序E/D-D-Y/D-Y-D,这表明这两个Ab2s都识别Ab1上的副正残基。因此,来自Ab1和Ab2的H-CDR3的互补静电相互作用可能为理解识别糖酰化神经节苷抗原的V区产生γ型抗独特型抗体的分子基础提供了线索。
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引用次数: 28
A monoclonal antibody, MIN/3/60, that recognizes the sulpho-Lewis(x) and sulpho-Lewis(a) sequences detects a sub-population of epithelial glycans in the crypts of human colonic epithelium. 一种单克隆抗体,MIN/3/60,能够识别硫-刘易斯(x)和硫-刘易斯(A)序列,检测人结肠上皮隐窝中的上皮聚糖亚群。
Pub Date : 2001-08-01 DOI: 10.1089/027245701753179794
W. Loveless, T. Feizi, M. Valeri, R. Day, S. Bay
Monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) directed to Lewis(x) (Le(x)) and related carbohydrate sequences have been invaluable in anticipating biological roles for these oligosaccharides by detecting the remarkable changes that occur in their expression from the earliest stages of embryogenesis, through development and sequential stages of cell differentiation and maturation. A notable impact has been in the molecular dissection of ligand-receptor interactions in key cell adhesion events at the initial stages of leukocyte recruitment in inflammation, and almost certainly in the metastasis of epithelial tumours. Antibodies that recognise Le(x) and the 3'-sialyl forms were observed to identify leukocyte subsets; these were subsequently found to match those recognized by the leukocyte-endothelium adhesion molecules, the E- and P-selectins. We now describe a MAb (rat hybridoma MIN/3/60) raised to 3'-sulpho-Le(x), a carbohydrate sequence which, in vitro, is bound not only by the E-, L-, and P-selectins, but also by the cysteine-rich domain of the macrophage endocytosis receptor. We observe that MIN/3/60 is bispecific, however; it binds 3'-sulpho-Le(a) as well as 3'-sulpho-Le(x). Nevertheless, our exploratory studies reveal that it may be a useful histochemical reagent when used in conjunction with a monospecific antibody to 3'-sulpho-Le(a). The MIN/3/60 antibody reveals a sub-population of epithelial glycans in the crypts of Lieberkühn in normal human colon.
针对Lewis(x) (Le(x))和相关碳水化合物序列的单克隆抗体(mab)在预测这些低聚糖的生物学作用方面是无价的,通过检测它们在胚胎发生的早期阶段,通过发育和细胞分化和成熟的顺序阶段的表达中发生的显著变化。一个值得注意的影响是在炎症中白细胞募集的初始阶段关键细胞粘附事件中的配体-受体相互作用的分子解剖,几乎肯定在上皮肿瘤的转移中。观察到识别Le(x)和3'-sialyl形式的抗体可识别白细胞亚群;这些随后被发现与白细胞内皮粘附分子E-和p -选择素识别的分子相匹配。我们现在描述了一个MAb(大鼠杂杂瘤MIN/3/60)提高到3'-硫- le (x),这是一个碳水化合物序列,在体外,不仅与E-, L-和p -选择素结合,而且与巨噬细胞内吞作用受体的富含半胱氨酸的结构域结合。我们观察到MIN/3/60是双特异性的;它能结合3'-硫硫- le (a)和3'-硫硫- le (x)。然而,我们的探索性研究表明,当与3'-硫- le (a)的单特异性抗体结合使用时,它可能是一种有用的组织化学试剂。MIN/3/60抗体显示正常人结肠lieberk隐窝中存在上皮聚糖亚群。
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引用次数: 3
Identification of the target of monoclonal antibody A6H as dipeptidyl peptidase IV/CD26 by LC MSMS. 单克隆抗体A6H的靶蛋白为二肽基肽酶IV/CD26。
Pub Date : 2001-08-01 DOI: 10.1089/027245701753179802
G. Hass, J. Meyer, R. Newitt, T. Labuda, L. Brown, R. Aebersold, R. Vessella
The monoclonal antibody (MAb) A6H, originally developed to fetal renal tissues, was found to be highly reactive to renal cell carcinoma and was subsequently demonstrated to co-stimulate a subpopulation of T cells. The A6H antigen had not been identified heretofore. Antigen from detergent extracts of renal cell carcinoma cells (7860) was immunoabsorbed with A6H-agarose, and the resin-bound proteins were separated by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). The antigen had a molecular weight of approximately 120 kDa as determined by Western blots. The 120-kDa protein band was excised and subjected to in-gel tryptic digestion, and the resulting peptides were separated and analyzed by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC MSMS). The tandem mass spectra of the eluting peptides were used in combination with the SEQUEST computer program to search a human National Cancer Institute (NCI) protein database for the identity of the protein. The target antigen was shown to be dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP IV), which is also known as the cluster differentiation antigen CD26. Flow analysis of the expression of the A6H antigen and of CD26 on 7860 cells and on peripheral blood lymphocytes supported the identification of the A6H antigen as DPP IV. Recognition that the A6H antigen is DPP IV/CD26 afforded the opportunity to compare previous studies on A6H with those on other anti-CD26 antibodies in terms of expression in cancer cell lines and various tissues and as co-stimulators of T-cell activation.
单克隆抗体(MAb) A6H,最初发展到胎儿肾组织,被发现对肾细胞癌有高度反应,随后被证明共同刺激T细胞亚群。A6H抗原至今未被鉴定。用a6h琼脂糖免疫吸附肾细胞癌细胞(7860)洗涤液中的抗原,用十二烷基硫酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(SDS-PAGE)分离树脂结合蛋白。经Western blots检测,抗原分子量约为120 kDa。将120 kda蛋白条带切除并进行凝胶内胰酶切,所得肽通过液相色谱串联质谱(LC MSMS)分离和分析。将洗脱肽的串联质谱与SEQUEST计算机程序结合使用,搜索人类国家癌症研究所(NCI)蛋白质数据库以确定蛋白质的身份。靶抗原为二肽基肽酶IV (dipeptidyl peptidase IV, DPP IV),也称为簇分化抗原CD26。对A6H抗原和CD26在7860细胞和外周血淋巴细胞上表达的流动分析支持了A6H抗原为DPP IV的鉴定。认识到A6H抗原为DPP IV/CD26,使我们有机会将A6H与其他抗CD26抗体在癌细胞系和各种组织中的表达以及作为t细胞活化的共同刺激物的研究进行比较。
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引用次数: 3
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Hybridoma
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