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Baseline right ventricular-to-pulmonary artery coupling and outcomes after transcatheter aortic valve replacement: a systematic review and meta-analysis 经导管主动脉瓣置换术后基线右心室-肺动脉耦合和结果:一项系统回顾和荟萃分析。
IF 3 3区 医学 Q2 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.hjc.2025.04.003
Panagiotis Theofilis , Athanasios Sakalidis , Panayotis K. Vlachakis , Emmanouil Mantzouranis , Paschalis Karakasis , Konstantinos Pamporis , Sotirios Dardas , Evangelos Oikonomou , Maria Drakopoulou , Kyriakos Dimitriadis , Konstantina Aggeli , Konstantinos Tsioufis , Dimitris Tousoulis
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the effectiveness of the latest 4th-generation cryoballoon catheters in pulmonary vein isolation using high-resolution mapping 利用高分辨率绘图分析最新第四代冷冻气球导管在肺静脉隔离中的有效性
IF 3 3区 医学 Q2 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.hjc.2024.04.006
Charis Gkalapis , Konstantinos Vlachos , Marios Papadakis , Nikonas Pavleros , Hans-Jörg Hippe , Karim Benali , George Bazoukis , Konstantinos P. Letsas , Antonio Frontera , Pierre Jais , Michael Gotzmann

Background

Long-term data showed that up to 27% of pulmonary veins are reconnected using cryoballoon ablation. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of the latest 4th-generation cryoballoon catheters using ultra high-resolution mapping.

Methods

In patients with atrial fibrillation, a standard pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) with the latest 4th-generation cryoballoon catheter (Arctic Front Advance PRO, Medtronic Minneapolis, USA) and the spiral mapping catheter (Achieve Advance, Medtronic, Minneapolis, MN, USA) was performed. Subsequently, high-resolution mapping was achieved using the novel multipolar grid mapping catheter (Advisor HD Grid SE, Abbott Laboratories, USA). Follow-up was obtained after 6 months by means of a 7-day Holter electrocardiogram.

Results

In our study, acute PVI was successfully achieved in all 31 patients. The latest 4th-generation cryoballoon catheter is safe in the acute phase of PVI. Additional high-resolution mapping (mean points per map 21,001 ± 4911) using the multipolar grid mapping catheter enabled us to identify residual gaps only in the carina pulmonary vein region; therefore, no additional ablation was performed. Three of 31 patients (10%) presented with atrial arrhythmia recurrence always related with pulmonary vein reconnection; using high-resolution mapping had no additional benefit in identifying pulmonary veins in which reconnection will occur.

Conclusion

The utility of additional high-density mapping, facilitated by the HD Grid catheter after PVI with the 4th-generation cryoballoon catheter do not substantiate a discernible advantage over conventional mapping methodologies, particularly, the spiral mapping catheter. Residual carinal conduction was observed in a substantial cohort of patients (48%), highlighting a persistent challenge in achieving complete electrical isolation.
长期数据显示,使用冷冻气球消融术重新连接肺静脉的比例高达 27%。这项研究旨在利用超高分辨率绘图评估最新第四代冷冻气球导管的疗效。在心房颤动患者中,使用最新的第四代冷冻气球导管(Arctic Front Advance PRO,美敦力公司,美国明尼阿波利斯)和螺旋绘图导管(Achieve Advance,美敦力公司,美国明尼阿波利斯)进行了标准的肺静脉隔离(PVI)。随后,使用新型多极网格映射导管(Advisor HD Grid SE,美国雅培实验室)实现了高分辨率映射。6 个月后通过 7 天 Holter 心电图进行随访。在我们的研究中,所有 31 名患者都成功实施了急性 PVI。最新的第四代冷冻气球导管在急性 PVI 阶段是安全的。使用多极网格映射导管进行的额外高分辨率映射(每幅映射图的平均点数为 21,001 ± 4911)使我们仅在心肺静脉区域发现了残余间隙,因此没有进行额外的消融。31 例患者中有 3 例(10%)房性心律失常复发总是与肺静脉再连接有关;使用高分辨率绘图在确定将发生再连接的肺静脉方面没有额外的益处。在使用第四代冷冻球囊导管进行 PVI 后,使用 HD Grid 导管进行额外的高密度测绘,与传统的测绘方法(尤其是螺旋测绘导管)相比,并没有明显的优势。在相当一部分患者(48%)中观察到了残余心端传导,这凸显了实现完全电隔离的长期挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Dietary habits among 177,091 Greek schoolchildren by age, sex, weight status, region, and living area. A cross-sectional study 按年龄、性别、体重状况、地区和居住区分列的 177 091 名希腊学童的饮食习惯。横断面研究
IF 3 3区 医学 Q2 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.hjc.2024.04.004
Konstantinos D. Tambalis , Demosthenes B. Panagiotakos , Labros S. Sidossis

Background

This study aimed to investigate the dietary habits from early childhood to adolescence among participants from all regions of the country and living areas (rural/urban) and assess potential associations between dietary habits and obesity in both sexes.

Methods

Population data were derived from a cross-sectional health survey on a representative sample of 177,091 children aged 6–18 years. Dietary habits were considered via a self-completed questionnaire (Mediterranean diet quality index for children and adolescents [KIDMED]). Trained investigators assessed the anthropometric data.

Results

KIDMED scores were 6.7 ± 2.4 and 6.8 ± 2.3 for boys and girls, respectively, whereas a percentage of almost 10% of the total study population had insufficient dietary habits. Dietary habits peaked around age 11 years and then gradually worsened until the end of adolescence in both sexes, with an annual trend equal to −0.28 ± 0.02 (p < 0.001) for boys and −0.31 ± 0.03 (p < 0.001) for girls. Schoolchildren who are overweight/obese presented higher percentages in all unhealthy dietary habits (e.g., skipping breakfast, going often to a fast food restaurant, and consuming a lot of sweets) than children with a normal weight (all p-values < 0.001). Dietary habits did not noteworthy differ by area of living, that is, urban versus rural, of participants in both sexes. In addition, no noticeable differences in the values of the KIDMED index were found among all regions of Greece, with the highest values in Attica and Crete in both sexes.

Conclusions

Because Greek schoolchildren do not fully adopt the traditional cardio-protective Mediterranean diet, it could be helpful to provide certain recommendations, especially for adolescents, to decrease the risk for future adverse health consequences.
本研究旨在调查来自全国各地区和生活区(农村/城市)的参与者从幼儿期到青春期的饮食习惯,并评估饮食习惯与男女肥胖之间的潜在关联。人口数据来自于对 177,091 名 6-18 岁儿童的代表性样本进行的横断面健康调查。饮食习惯通过自填问卷(儿童和青少年地中海饮食质量指数 [KIDMED])进行考量。训练有素的调查人员对人体测量数据进行了评估。男童和女童的 KIDMED 分数分别为 6.7 ± 2.4 和 6.8 ± 2.3,而饮食习惯不良者占研究总人数的近 10%。男女学生的饮食习惯在 11 岁左右达到高峰,然后逐渐恶化,直至青春期结束,男生的年趋势为-0.28 ± 0.02(p < 0.001),女生为-0.31 ± 0.03(p < 0.001)。与体重正常的儿童相比,超重/肥胖的学龄儿童在所有不健康饮食习惯(如不吃早餐、经常去快餐店和吃大量甜食)方面的比例都更高(所有 p 值均小于 0.001)。男女参与者的饮食习惯并没有因居住地区(即城市和农村)的不同而产生显著差异。此外,希腊各地区的 KIDMED 指数值也没有明显差异,其中阿提卡和克里特岛的男女生指数值最高。由于希腊学童并不完全采用传统的保护心血管的地中海饮食,因此提供一些建议(尤其是针对青少年)可能会有所帮助,从而降低未来对健康造成不良影响的风险。
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引用次数: 0
Elevated eicosapentaenoic acid to arachidonic acid ratio and rapid coronary blood flow restoration in ST-elevation myocardial infarction st段抬高型心肌梗死患者二十碳五烯酸/花生四烯酸比值升高与冠状动脉血流快速恢复。
IF 3 3区 医学 Q2 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.hjc.2025.01.003
Ryota Yamada, Manabu Uematsu, Takamitsu Nakamura, Tsuyoshi Kobayashi, Takeo Horikoshi, Toru Yoshizaki, Miu Eguchi, Toshiki Takei, Yosuke Watanabe, Kazuto Nakamura, Akira Sato
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引用次数: 0
Validation of the European Society of Cardiology pretest probability models for obstructive coronary artery disease in high-risk population 欧洲心脏病学会阻塞性冠状动脉疾病高危人群检测前概率模型的验证。
IF 3 3区 医学 Q2 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.hjc.2024.05.003
Ivona Vranic , Ivan Stankovic , Aleksandra Ignjatovic , Srdjan Kafedzic , Mina Radovanovic-Radosavljevic , Aleksandar N. Neskovic , Radosav Vidakovic

Objective

The pre-test probability (PTP) model for obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD) was updated in 2019 by the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). To our knowledge, this model was never externally validated in a population with a high incidence of CAD. The aim of this study is to validate the new PTP ESC model in our population, which has a high CAD incidence, and to compare it with the previous PTP ESC model from 2013.

Methods

We retrospectively analysed 1294 symptomatic patients with suspected CAD referred to our centre between 2015 and 2019. In all patients, the PTP score was calculated based on age, gender, and symptoms according to the ESC model from 2013 (2013-ESC-PTP) and 2019 (2019-ESC-PTP). All patients underwent invasive coronary angiography (ICA).

Results

Of the 1294 patients, obstructive CAD was diagnosed in 533 patients (41.2%). The 2019-ESC-PTP model categorised significantly more patients into the low probability group (PTP < 15%) than the 2013-ESC-PTP model (39.8% vs. 5.6%, p < 0.001). Obstructive CAD prevalence was underestimated using 2019-ESC-PTP at all PTP levels (calibration intercept 1.15, calibration slope 0.96). The 2013-ESC-PTP overestimated obstructive CAD prevalence (calibration intercept −0.24, calibration slope 0.73). The discrimination measured with an area under the curve was similar for both models, indicating moderate accuracy of the models.

Conclusion

In high-risk Serbian population, both the 2013 and 2019 ESC-PTP models had moderate accuracy in diagnosing CAD, with the 2019-ESC-PTP underestimating the prevalence of CAD and the 2013-ESC-PTP overestimating it. Further studies are warranted to establish PTP models for high-risk countries.
背景:欧洲心脏病学会(ESC)于 2019 年更新了阻塞性冠状动脉疾病(CAD)的检测前概率(PTP)模型。据我们所知,该模型从未在 CAD 高发人群中进行过外部验证。本研究的目的是在我国 CAD 高发人群中验证新的 PTP ESC 模型,并将其与 2013 年以前的 PTP ESC 模型进行比较:我们回顾性分析了2015年至2019年期间转诊至本中心的1294名疑似患有CAD的无症状患者。根据 2013 年(2013-ESC-PTP)和 2019 年(2019-ESC-PTP)的 ESC 模型,根据年龄、性别和症状计算所有患者的 PTP 评分。所有患者均接受了有创冠状动脉造影术(ICA):结果:在1294名患者中,533名患者(41.2%)被诊断为阻塞性CAD。与 2013-ESC-PTP 模型相比,2019-ESC-PTP 模型将更多患者归入低概率组(PTP < 15%)(39.8% 对 5.6%,P< 0.001)。在所有 PTP 水平上,使用 2019-ESC-PTP 低估了阻塞性 CAD 患病率(校准截距为 1.15,校准斜率为 0.96)。2013-ESC-PTP 高估了阻塞性 CAD 患病率(校准截距 -0.24,校准斜率 0.73)。两个模型的曲线下面积测量的区分度相似,表明模型的准确性适中:在塞尔维亚高危人群中,2013 年和 2019 年的 ESC-PTP 模型在诊断 CAD 方面的准确性适中,2019-ESC-PTP 低估了 CAD 的患病率,而 2013-ESC-PTP 则高估了 CAD 的患病率。有必要开展进一步研究,为高风险国家建立 PTP 模型。
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引用次数: 0
Hepatic steatosis and its association with left ventricular concentric remodeling: insights from the Corinthia study 肝脏脂肪变性及其与左心室同心重塑的关系:科林斯研究的启示
IF 3 3区 医学 Q2 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.hjc.2024.10.007
Panagiotis Theofilis , Vasiliki-Chara Mystakidi , Athina Goliopoulou , George-Angelos Papamikroulis , George Lazaros , Maria Anastasiou , Sotiris Tsalamandris , Georgia Vavouranaki , Emmanouil Korakas , Vaia Lambadiari , Gerasimos Siasos , Evangelos Oikonomou , Dimitris Tousoulis
{"title":"Hepatic steatosis and its association with left ventricular concentric remodeling: insights from the Corinthia study","authors":"Panagiotis Theofilis ,&nbsp;Vasiliki-Chara Mystakidi ,&nbsp;Athina Goliopoulou ,&nbsp;George-Angelos Papamikroulis ,&nbsp;George Lazaros ,&nbsp;Maria Anastasiou ,&nbsp;Sotiris Tsalamandris ,&nbsp;Georgia Vavouranaki ,&nbsp;Emmanouil Korakas ,&nbsp;Vaia Lambadiari ,&nbsp;Gerasimos Siasos ,&nbsp;Evangelos Oikonomou ,&nbsp;Dimitris Tousoulis","doi":"10.1016/j.hjc.2024.10.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.hjc.2024.10.007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55062,"journal":{"name":"Hellenic Journal of Cardiology","volume":"85 ","pages":"Pages 108-110"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142567999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Discordance between remnant cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol predicts cardiovascular disease: the Kailuan prospective cohort study 残余胆固醇与低密度脂蛋白胆固醇之间的不一致性可预测心血管疾病:开滦前瞻性队列研究。
IF 3 3区 医学 Q2 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.hjc.2024.05.002
Yijun Zhang , Shouling Wu , Xue Tian , Qin Xu , Xue Xia , Xiaoli Zhang , Jing Li , Shuohua Chen , Fen Liu , Anxin Wang

Objective

Previous studies have shown that remnant cholesterol (RC) is associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD). The study aimed to identify the association of RC and the discordance between RC and lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) with CVD.

Methods

Data were obtained from the Kailuan study. RC was calculated as the non–high-density lipoprotein cholesterol minus LDL-C. Discordant RC and LDL-C were defined by percentile difference and clinical cut-off points. Cox proportional hazard models were used to explore the association of RC and the discordance between RC and LDL-C with CVD.

Results

A total of 96,769 participants were included, with a median age of 51.61 years and 79.56% were male. There was a significant association between RC levels and the risk of CVD, with an HR of 1.10 (95% CI, 1.08–1.13) in the continuous analysis. The group with a discordantly high RC had a significant increase in CVD, MI, and stroke risk, with HRs of 1.18 (95% CI, 1.10–1.26), 1.23 (1.06–1.43), and 1.15 (1.07–1.24), respectively. Compared with the group with low LDL-C and low RC, the group with low LDL-C and high RC had significantly higher incidences of CVD (HR, 1.33 [95% CI, 1.26–1.40]), MI (HR, 1.59 [95% CI, 1.41–1.80]), and stroke (HR, 1.28 [95% CI, 1.20–1.35]).

Conclusions

Elevated levels of RC and discordantly high RC with LDL-C were associated with the risk of CVD, MI, and stroke. These findings demonstrate the clinical significance of identifying residual risk related to RC.
背景:以往的研究表明,残余胆固醇(RC)与心血管疾病(CVD)有关。本研究旨在确定残余胆固醇以及残余胆固醇与脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)之间的不一致性与心血管疾病的关系:方法:数据来自开滦研究。RC的计算方法是非高密度脂蛋白胆固醇减去低密度脂蛋白胆固醇。不一致的 RC 和 LDL-C 由百分位数差异和临床临界点定义。采用 Cox 比例危险模型探讨 RC 和 RC 与 LDL-C 不一致与心血管疾病的关系:共纳入 96 769 名参与者,中位年龄为 51.61 岁,男性占 79.56%。RC水平与心血管疾病风险之间存在明显关联,连续分析的HR值为1.10(95% CI,1.08-1.13)。不一致的高 RC 组心血管疾病、心肌梗死和中风风险显著增加,HR 分别为 1.18(95%CI,1.10-1.26)、1.23(1.06-1.43)和 1.15(1.07-1.24)。与低 LDL-C 和低 RC 组相比,低 LDL-C 和高 RC 组的心血管疾病(HR,1.33 [95% CI,1.26-1.40])、心肌梗死(HR,1.59 [95% CI,1.41-1.80])和中风(HR,1.28 [95% CI,1.20-1.35])发病率明显更高:RC水平升高以及RC与低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)不一致的高水平均与心血管疾病、心肌梗死和脑卒中的风险有关。这些发现表明,识别与 RC 相关的残余风险具有重要的临床意义。
{"title":"Discordance between remnant cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol predicts cardiovascular disease: the Kailuan prospective cohort study","authors":"Yijun Zhang ,&nbsp;Shouling Wu ,&nbsp;Xue Tian ,&nbsp;Qin Xu ,&nbsp;Xue Xia ,&nbsp;Xiaoli Zhang ,&nbsp;Jing Li ,&nbsp;Shuohua Chen ,&nbsp;Fen Liu ,&nbsp;Anxin Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.hjc.2024.05.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.hjc.2024.05.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>Previous studies have shown that remnant cholesterol (RC) is associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD). The study aimed to identify the association of RC and the discordance between RC and lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) with CVD.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Data were obtained from the Kailuan study. RC was calculated as the non–high-density lipoprotein cholesterol minus LDL-C. Discordant RC and LDL-C were defined by percentile difference and clinical cut-off points. Cox proportional hazard models were used to explore the association of RC and the discordance between RC and LDL-C with CVD.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>A total of 96,769 participants were included, with a median age of 51.61 years and 79.56% were male. There was a significant association between RC levels and the risk of CVD, with an HR of 1.10 (95% CI, 1.08–1.13) in the continuous analysis. The group with a discordantly high RC had a significant increase in CVD, MI, and stroke risk, with HRs of 1.18 (95% CI, 1.10–1.26), 1.23 (1.06–1.43), and 1.15 (1.07–1.24), respectively. Compared with the group with low LDL-C and low RC, the group with low LDL-C and high RC had significantly higher incidences of CVD (HR, 1.33 [95% CI, 1.26–1.40]), MI (HR, 1.59 [95% CI, 1.41–1.80]), and stroke (HR, 1.28 [95% CI, 1.20–1.35]).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Elevated levels of RC and discordantly high RC with LDL-C were associated with the risk of CVD, MI, and stroke. These findings demonstrate the clinical significance of identifying residual risk related to RC.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55062,"journal":{"name":"Hellenic Journal of Cardiology","volume":"85 ","pages":"Pages 48-57"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141263373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in chronic total occlusion percutaneous coronary intervention; insights from the PROGRESS-CTO registry 慢性全闭塞经皮冠状动脉介入治疗中的阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征来自PROGRESS-CTO注册表的见解。
IF 3 3区 医学 Q2 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.hjc.2025.03.010
Ozgur Selim Ser , Deniz Mutlu , Michaella Alexandrou , Pedro E.P. Carvalho , Dimitrios Strepkos , James W. Choi , Paul Poommipanit , Khaldoon Alaswad , Mir Babar Basir , Rhian Davies , Farouc A. Jaffer , Phil Dattilo , Anthony H. Doing , Lorenzo Azzalini , Nazif Avgul , Raj H. Chandwaney , Brian K. Jefferson , Sevket Gorgulu , Jaikirshan J. Khatri , Laura D. Young , Emmanouil S. Brilakis

Objective

To examine the outcomes of chronic total occlusion (CTO) percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS).

Methods

We compared the procedural characteristics and outcomes of CTO PCIs in patients with and without OSAS in a multicenter registry.

Results

Of 7403 patients who underwent 7408 CTO PCIs between 2012 and 2024 at 47 centers, 942 (13%) had OSAS. Compared with patients without OSAS, patients with OSAS were older; more likely to be men; and had higher prevalence of diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, cerebrovascular disease, previous heart failure, coronary artery bypass graft surgery, and prior PCI. They had higher J-CTO (2.73 ± 1.20 vs. 2.30 ± 1.25; p < 0.001) and PROGRESS-CTO (1.35 ± 1.01 vs. 1.16 ± 0.96; p < 0.001) scores, longer lesion length, and more complex angiographic characteristics. Compared with patients without OSAS, OSAS patients had similar technical success (87.6% vs. 88.3%, p = 0.552) and procedural success (85.9% vs. 87.2%, p = 0.260). There were no differences in terms of in hospital MACEs and death. After a median follow-up of 71 days, the incidence of MACEs (3.9% vs. 1.6%, p = 0.026) and death (2.6% vs. 0.6%, p = 0.003) was higher in patients with OSAS. In multivariable analysis, OSAS was independently associated with higher follow-up MACEs (hazard ratio 2.32, 95% confidence intervals 1.22–3.26, p = 0.006).

Conclusion

OSAS is common in patients undergoing CTO PCI. Compared with patients without OSAS, OSAS patients had more comorbidities and more complex CTOs, similar rates of periprocedural success and complications, and higher incidence of follow-up MACEs.
背景:慢性全闭塞(CTO)经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)对阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征(OSAS)患者的疗效研究有限。方法:我们在多中心注册中比较了伴有和不伴有OSAS患者的CTO pci的程序特征和结果。结果:在2012年至2024年间,在47个中心接受了7408例CTO pci的7403例患者中,942例(13%)发生了OSAS。与非OSAS患者相比,OSAS患者年龄较大;更有可能是男性;糖尿病、高血压、血脂异常、脑血管疾病、既往心力衰竭、冠状动脉搭桥手术和既往PCI的患病率较高。J-CTO增高(2.73±1.20 vs. 2.30±1.25);结论:OSAS在CTO PCI患者中很常见。与非OSAS患者相比,OSAS患者有更多的合并症和更复杂的cto,术中成功率和并发症率相似,随访mace率更高。
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引用次数: 0
Type IV dual left anterior descending artery variant: multimodality approach IV 型双左前降支动脉变异:多模式方法。
IF 3 3区 医学 Q2 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.hjc.2024.08.005
Konstantinos C. Theodoropoulos, Matthaios Didagelos, Spyridon-Filippos Papadopoulos, Vasileios Kamperidis, Antonios Ziakas
{"title":"Type IV dual left anterior descending artery variant: multimodality approach","authors":"Konstantinos C. Theodoropoulos,&nbsp;Matthaios Didagelos,&nbsp;Spyridon-Filippos Papadopoulos,&nbsp;Vasileios Kamperidis,&nbsp;Antonios Ziakas","doi":"10.1016/j.hjc.2024.08.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.hjc.2024.08.005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55062,"journal":{"name":"Hellenic Journal of Cardiology","volume":"85 ","pages":"Pages 118-119"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141918166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Young and older patients with acute myocardial infarction: differences in risk factors and angiographic characteristics 年轻和老年急性心肌梗死患者:风险因素和血管造影特征的差异。
IF 3 3区 医学 Q2 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.hjc.2024.05.008
Marios Sagris , Panagiotis Theofilis , Vasiliki Mistakidou , Evangelos Oikonomou , Konstantinos Tsioufis , Dimitris Tousoulis

Objective

Although coronary artery disease mainly affects older individuals, the incidence of myocardial infarction (MI) among younger adults (<55 years) has increased during the past decade. Young and older MI patients have different underlying pathophysiologic characteristics, atherosclerotic plaque morphology, and risk factor profiles.

Methods

We studied 977 patients (≤55 years old: 322, >55 years old: 655) who were hospitalized for MI in the previous 5 years. Patients’ baseline characteristics and daily habits were recorded. Angiographic characteristics and vascular lesions were detected, and further examinations, including flow-mediated dilation (FMD), pulse wave velocity (PWV), and central augmentation index (AIx), were performed. Biomarkers of inflammation (Interleukin-6, Tumor-Necrosis factor-a, Intercellular Adhesion Molecule 1, and Osteopontin) were also tested.

Results

The median age in the younger age group was 49 years [interquartile range (IQR: 44–53)] and 66 years (IQR: 61–73) in the older age group. Arterial hypertension was less prevalent in the young compared to the elderly with MI (47.4% vs. 76.2%, p < 0.01). The younger counterparts presented significantly lower rates of diabetes mellitus (19.3% vs. 30.6%, p < 0.01), dyslipidemia (59% vs. 70.8%, p < 0.01), and atrial fibrillation (2.6% vs. 9.7%, p < 0.01) and were more casual smokers (49.3% vs. 23.8%, p < 0.01) compared to older patients with MI. In terms of arterial stiffness, lower PWV [7.3 m/s (IQR: 6.5–8.4 m/s) vs. 9 m/s (IQR: 8–10.8 m/s), p < 0.01] and AIx (20.5 ± 10.8 vs. 25.5 ± 7.8, p < 0.01) were recorded in the young compared to the elderly with MI. Concerning angiographic characteristics, younger patients were more likely to have none or single-vessel disease (55.6% vs. 45.8%, p < 0.02), whereas the older participants more frequently had three or more vessel disease (23.5% vs. 13.6% in the young, p < 0.02). Although significant disparities in blood test results were detected during the acute phase, the great majority of young MI patients were undertreated.

Conclusion

Younger patients with MI are more likely to be smokers with impaired PWV measures, present with non-obstructive or single-vessel disease, and often remain undertreated. A better knowledge of the risk factors as well as the anatomic and pathophysiologic processes in young adults will help enhance MI prevention and treatment options in this patient population.
背景:虽然冠状动脉疾病主要影响老年人,但年轻成年人心肌梗死(MI)的发病率(方法:我们对过去 5 年中因心肌梗死住院的 977 名患者(55 岁以下:322 人,55 岁以上:655 人)进行了研究:我们对过去 5 年中因心肌梗死住院的 977 名患者(55 岁以下:322 人;55 岁以上:655 人)进行了研究。我们记录了患者的基线特征和日常习惯。检测血管造影特征和血管病变,并进行进一步检查,包括血流介导的扩张(FMD)、脉搏波速度(PWV)和中心增强指数(AIx)。此外,还检测了炎症生物标志物(白细胞介素-6、肿瘤坏死因子-a、细胞间黏附分子 1 和骨素):结果:年轻组的中位年龄为 49 岁[四分位距(IQR):44-53],老年组的中位年龄为 66 岁(IQR):61-73)。与患有心肌梗死的老年人相比,动脉高血压在年轻人中的发病率较低(47.4% 对 76.2%,P < 0.01)。年轻患者的糖尿病患病率明显较低(19.3% 对 30.6%,P 结论:年轻的心肌梗死患者更容易患上糖尿病:年轻的心肌梗死患者更有可能是吸烟者,脉搏波速度测量受损,表现为非阻塞性或单血管疾病,而他们往往仍未得到充分治疗。更好地了解年轻成人的风险因素以及解剖和病理生理过程将有助于加强这一患者群体的心肌梗死预防和治疗方案。
{"title":"Young and older patients with acute myocardial infarction: differences in risk factors and angiographic characteristics","authors":"Marios Sagris ,&nbsp;Panagiotis Theofilis ,&nbsp;Vasiliki Mistakidou ,&nbsp;Evangelos Oikonomou ,&nbsp;Konstantinos Tsioufis ,&nbsp;Dimitris Tousoulis","doi":"10.1016/j.hjc.2024.05.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.hjc.2024.05.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>Although coronary artery disease mainly affects older individuals, the incidence of myocardial infarction (MI) among younger adults (&lt;55 years) has increased during the past decade. Young and older MI patients have different underlying pathophysiologic characteristics, atherosclerotic plaque morphology, and risk factor profiles.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>We studied 977 patients (≤55 years old: 322, &gt;55 years old: 655) who were hospitalized for MI in the previous 5 years. Patients’ baseline characteristics and daily habits were recorded. Angiographic characteristics and vascular lesions were detected, and further examinations, including flow-mediated dilation (FMD), pulse wave velocity (PWV), and central augmentation index (AIx), were performed. Biomarkers of inflammation (Interleukin-6, Tumor-Necrosis factor-a, Intercellular Adhesion Molecule 1, and Osteopontin) were also tested.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The median age in the younger age group was 49 years [interquartile range (IQR: 44–53)] and 66 years (IQR: 61–73) in the older age group. Arterial hypertension was less prevalent in the young compared to the elderly with MI (47.4% vs. 76.2%, p &lt; 0.01). The younger counterparts presented significantly lower rates of diabetes mellitus (19.3% vs. 30.6%, p &lt; 0.01), dyslipidemia (59% vs. 70.8%, p &lt; 0.01), and atrial fibrillation (2.6% vs. 9.7%, p &lt; 0.01) and were more casual smokers (49.3% vs. 23.8%, p &lt; 0.01) compared to older patients with MI. In terms of arterial stiffness, lower PWV [7.3 m/s (IQR: 6.5–8.4 m/s) vs. 9 m/s (IQR: 8–10.8 m/s), p &lt; 0.01] and AIx (20.5 ± 10.8 vs. 25.5 ± 7.8, p &lt; 0.01) were recorded in the young compared to the elderly with MI. Concerning angiographic characteristics, younger patients were more likely to have none or single-vessel disease (55.6% vs. 45.8%, p &lt; 0.02), whereas the older participants more frequently had three or more vessel disease (23.5% vs. 13.6% in the young, p &lt; 0.02). Although significant disparities in blood test results were detected during the acute phase, the great majority of young MI patients were undertreated.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Younger patients with MI are more likely to be smokers with impaired PWV measures, present with non-obstructive or single-vessel disease, and often remain undertreated. A better knowledge of the risk factors as well as the anatomic and pathophysiologic processes in young adults will help enhance MI prevention and treatment options in this patient population.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55062,"journal":{"name":"Hellenic Journal of Cardiology","volume":"85 ","pages":"Pages 81-89"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140909407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Hellenic Journal of Cardiology
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