Pub Date : 2023-12-23DOI: 10.1007/s10711-023-00870-3
Benjamin Brück, Francesco Fournier-Facio, Clara Löh
Cup products provide a natural approach to access higher bounded cohomology groups. We extend vanishing results on cup products of Brooks quasimorphisms of free groups to cup products of median quasimorphisms, i.e., Brooks-type quasimorphisms of group actions on ({{,mathrm{{CAT}},}}(0)) cube complexes. In particular, we obtain such vanishing results for groups acting on trees and for right-angled Artin groups. Moreover, we outline potential applications of vanishing results for cup products in bounded cohomology.
{"title":"Median quasimorphisms on $${{,mathrm{{CAT}},}}(0)$$ cube complexes and their cup products","authors":"Benjamin Brück, Francesco Fournier-Facio, Clara Löh","doi":"10.1007/s10711-023-00870-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10711-023-00870-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Cup products provide a natural approach to access higher bounded cohomology groups. We extend vanishing results on cup products of Brooks quasimorphisms of free groups to cup products of median quasimorphisms, i.e., Brooks-type quasimorphisms of group actions on <span>({{,mathrm{{CAT}},}}(0))</span> cube complexes. In particular, we obtain such vanishing results for groups acting on trees and for right-angled Artin groups. Moreover, we outline potential applications of vanishing results for cup products in bounded cohomology.</p>","PeriodicalId":55103,"journal":{"name":"Geometriae Dedicata","volume":"89 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139029383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-15DOI: 10.1007/s10711-023-00868-x
Magali Jay
Abstract
We study the group of all interval exchange transformations (IETs). Katok asked whether it contains a free subgroup. We show that for every IET S, there exists a dense open set (Omega (S)) of admissible IETs such that the group generated by S and any (Tin Omega (S)) is not free of rank 2. This extends a result by Dahmani et al. (Groups Geom Dyn 7(4):883–910, 2013): the group generated by a generic pair of elements of IET([0;1)) is not free (assuming a suitable condition on the underlying permutation).
摘要 我们研究了所有区间交换变换(IET)群。卡托克问它是否包含一个自由子群。我们证明,对于每一个 IET S,都存在一个可容许 IET 的密集开集 (Omega (S)) ,使得由 S 和任何 (Tin Omega (S)) 生成的群不是秩为 2 的自由群。这扩展了 Dahmani 等人的一个结果(Groups Geom Dyn 7(4):883-910, 2013):IET([0;1))的一般元素对所生成的群不是自由的(假设对底层置换有合适的条件)。
{"title":"Relations with a fixed interval exchange transformation","authors":"Magali Jay","doi":"10.1007/s10711-023-00868-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10711-023-00868-x","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Abstract</h3> <p>We study the group of all interval exchange transformations (IETs). Katok asked whether it contains a free subgroup. We show that for every IET <em>S</em>, there exists a dense open set <span> <span>(Omega (S))</span> </span> of admissible IETs such that the group generated by <em>S</em> and any <span> <span>(Tin Omega (S))</span> </span> is not free of rank 2. This extends a result by Dahmani et al. (Groups Geom Dyn 7(4):883–910, 2013): the group generated by a generic pair of elements of IET([0;1)) is not free (assuming a suitable condition on the underlying permutation).</p>","PeriodicalId":55103,"journal":{"name":"Geometriae Dedicata","volume":"295 2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138687579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-13DOI: 10.1007/s10711-023-00869-w
Richard Evan Schwartz
{"title":"Correction: An improved bound on the optimal paper Moebius band","authors":"Richard Evan Schwartz","doi":"10.1007/s10711-023-00869-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10711-023-00869-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55103,"journal":{"name":"Geometriae Dedicata","volume":"195 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138578926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-13DOI: 10.1007/s10711-023-00834-7
Sasha Anan’in, Dmitrii Korshunov
We prove a conjecture of Ian Agol: all isometric realizations of a polyhedral surface with boundary sweep out an isotropic subset in the Kapovich-Millson moduli space of polygons isomorphic to the boundary. For a generic polyhedral disk we show that boundaries of its isometric realizations make up a Lagrangian subset. As an application of this result, we conclude that a generic equilateral polygon cannot be domed (in the sense of a problem of Kenyon, Glazyrin and Pak).
{"title":"Moduli spaces of polygons and deformations of polyhedra with boundary","authors":"Sasha Anan’in, Dmitrii Korshunov","doi":"10.1007/s10711-023-00834-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10711-023-00834-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We prove a conjecture of Ian Agol: all isometric realizations of a polyhedral surface with boundary sweep out an isotropic subset in the Kapovich-Millson moduli space of polygons isomorphic to the boundary. For a generic polyhedral disk we show that boundaries of its isometric realizations make up a Lagrangian subset. As an application of this result, we conclude that a generic equilateral polygon cannot be domed (in the sense of a problem of Kenyon, Glazyrin and Pak).</p>","PeriodicalId":55103,"journal":{"name":"Geometriae Dedicata","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138578924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-13DOI: 10.1007/s10711-023-00872-1
Teng Huang
In this article, we consider the semipositive (resp. nef) line bundle on compact Kähler parabolic (resp. hyperbolic) manifolds. We prove some vanishing theorems for the (L^{2})-harmonic (n, q)-form of the holomorphic line bundles over complete Kähler manifolds.
{"title":"Vanishing theorem on parabolic Kähler manifolds","authors":"Teng Huang","doi":"10.1007/s10711-023-00872-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10711-023-00872-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this article, we consider the semipositive (resp. nef) line bundle on compact Kähler parabolic (resp. hyperbolic) manifolds. We prove some vanishing theorems for the <span>(L^{2})</span>-harmonic (<i>n</i>, <i>q</i>)-form of the holomorphic line bundles over complete Kähler manifolds.</p>","PeriodicalId":55103,"journal":{"name":"Geometriae Dedicata","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138579028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-09DOI: 10.1007/s10711-023-00860-5
Shixuan Li
For a pseudo-Anosov homeomorphism f on a closed surface of genus (gge 2), for which the entropy is on the order (frac{1}{g}) (the lowest possible order), Farb-Leininger-Margalit showed that the volume of the mapping torus is bounded, independent of g. We show that the analogous result fails for a surface of fixed genus g with n punctures, by constructing pseudo-Anosov homeomorphism with entropy of the minimal order (frac{log n}{n}), and volume tending to infinity.
对于熵为 (frac{1}{g})阶(可能的最低阶)的封闭表面上的伪阿诺索夫同构 f,法布-莱宁格-马格利特(Farb-Leininger-Margalit)证明了映射环的体积是有界的,与 g 无关。我们通过构造熵为最小阶 (frac{log n}{n})、体积趋于无穷大的伪阿诺索夫同构,证明了对于具有 n 个穿刺点的固定属g曲面,类似的结果是失败的。
{"title":"Low dilatation pseudo-Anosovs on punctured surfaces and volume.","authors":"Shixuan Li","doi":"10.1007/s10711-023-00860-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10711-023-00860-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p>For a pseudo-Anosov homeomorphism <i>f</i> on a closed surface of genus <span>(gge 2)</span>, for which the entropy is on the order <span>(frac{1}{g})</span> (the lowest possible order), Farb-Leininger-Margalit showed that the volume of the mapping torus is bounded, independent of <i>g</i>. We show that the analogous result fails for a surface of fixed genus <i>g</i> with <i>n</i> punctures, by constructing pseudo-Anosov homeomorphism with entropy of the minimal order <span>(frac{log n}{n})</span>, and volume tending to infinity.\u0000</p>","PeriodicalId":55103,"journal":{"name":"Geometriae Dedicata","volume":"248 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138560724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-09DOI: 10.1007/s10711-023-00871-2
Brian Freidin, Victòria Gras Andreu
We study metrics on two-dimensional simplicial complexes that are conformal either to flat Euclidean metrics or to the ideal hyperbolic metrics described by Charitos and Papadopoulos. Extending the results of our previous paper, we prove existence, uniqueness, and regularity results for harmonic maps between two such metrics on a complex.
{"title":"Harmonic maps between 2-dimensional simplicial complexes: conformal and singular metrics","authors":"Brian Freidin, Victòria Gras Andreu","doi":"10.1007/s10711-023-00871-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10711-023-00871-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We study metrics on two-dimensional simplicial complexes that are conformal either to flat Euclidean metrics or to the ideal hyperbolic metrics described by Charitos and Papadopoulos. Extending the results of our previous paper, we prove existence, uniqueness, and regularity results for harmonic maps between two such metrics on a complex.\u0000</p>","PeriodicalId":55103,"journal":{"name":"Geometriae Dedicata","volume":"179 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138560422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-29DOI: 10.1007/s10711-023-00866-z
Alberto Franceschini, Luis E. Solá Conde
Complex projective algebraic varieties with ({{mathbb {C}}}^*)-actions can be thought of as geometric counterparts of birational transformations. In this paper we describe geometrically the birational transformations associated to rational homogeneous varieties endowed with a ({{mathbb {C}}}^*)-action with no proper isotropy subgroups.
{"title":"Inversion maps and torus actions on rational homogeneous varieties","authors":"Alberto Franceschini, Luis E. Solá Conde","doi":"10.1007/s10711-023-00866-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10711-023-00866-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Complex projective algebraic varieties with <span>({{mathbb {C}}}^*)</span>-actions can be thought of as geometric counterparts of birational transformations. In this paper we describe geometrically the birational transformations associated to rational homogeneous varieties endowed with a <span>({{mathbb {C}}}^*)</span>-action with no proper isotropy subgroups.\u0000</p>","PeriodicalId":55103,"journal":{"name":"Geometriae Dedicata","volume":"28 24","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138504894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-28DOI: 10.1007/s10711-023-00865-0
Samuel Bronstein, Graham Andrew Smith
We study the space of Hopf differentials of almost fuchsian minimal immersions of compact Riemann surfaces. We show that the extrinsic curvature of the immersion at any given point is a concave function of the Hopf differential. As a consequence, we show that the set of all such Hopf differentials is a convex subset of the space of holomorphic quadratic differentials of the surface. In addition, we address the non-equivariant case, and obtain lower and upper bounds for the size of this set.
{"title":"On a convexity property of the space of almost fuchsian immersions","authors":"Samuel Bronstein, Graham Andrew Smith","doi":"10.1007/s10711-023-00865-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10711-023-00865-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We study the space of Hopf differentials of almost fuchsian minimal immersions of compact Riemann surfaces. We show that the extrinsic curvature of the immersion at any given point is a concave function of the Hopf differential. As a consequence, we show that the set of all such Hopf differentials is a convex subset of the space of holomorphic quadratic differentials of the surface. In addition, we address the non-equivariant case, and obtain lower and upper bounds for the size of this set.\u0000</p>","PeriodicalId":55103,"journal":{"name":"Geometriae Dedicata","volume":"30 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138504919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-28DOI: 10.1007/s10711-023-00864-1
Anneleen De Schepper, Jeroen Schillewaert, Hendrik Van Maldeghem, Magali Victoor
We characterise the varieties appearing in the third row of the Freudenthal–Tits magic square over an arbitrary field, in both the split and non-split version, as originally presented by Jacques Tits in his Habilitation thesis. In particular, we characterise the variety related to the 56-dimensional module of a Chevalley group of exceptional type (mathsf {E_7}) over an arbitrary field. We use an elementary axiom system which is the natural continuation of the one characterising the varieties of the second row of the magic square. We provide an explicit common construction of all characterised varieties as the quadratic Zariski closure of the image of a newly defined affine dual polar Veronese map. We also provide a construction of each of these varieties as the common null set of quadratic forms.
{"title":"Construction and characterisation of the varieties of the third row of the Freudenthal–Tits magic square","authors":"Anneleen De Schepper, Jeroen Schillewaert, Hendrik Van Maldeghem, Magali Victoor","doi":"10.1007/s10711-023-00864-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10711-023-00864-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We characterise the varieties appearing in the third row of the Freudenthal–Tits magic square over an arbitrary field, in both the split and non-split version, as originally presented by Jacques Tits in his Habilitation thesis. In particular, we characterise the variety related to the 56-dimensional module of a Chevalley group of exceptional type <span>(mathsf {E_7})</span> over an arbitrary field. We use an elementary axiom system which is the natural continuation of the one characterising the varieties of the second row of the magic square. We provide an explicit common construction of all characterised varieties as the quadratic Zariski closure of the image of a newly defined affine dual polar Veronese map. We also provide a construction of each of these varieties as the common null set of quadratic forms.</p>","PeriodicalId":55103,"journal":{"name":"Geometriae Dedicata","volume":"28 19","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138504895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}