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q-Modified Differential Transform Method q 修正微分变换法
IF 0.7 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.1134/s0965542524700428
F. Hıra

Abstract

The modified or hybrid method is created by combining the differential transform method (DTM), Padé approximant, and Laplace transform. This method has been used frequently in many fields, especially in solving problems created by nonlinear equations. In this study, we examined the (q)-analog of this method. We define the method as the (q)-modified differential transformation method ((q)-MDTM). By creating (q)-analogs of some problems solved by Laplace transform and DTM in the literature, we are solving them with (q)-MDTM. In this sense, the study is an example of creating nonlinear (q)-differential equations and solving them by applying the (q)-modified method.

摘要 修正法或混合法是将微分变换法 (DTM)、帕代近似法和拉普拉斯变换法相结合而产生的。这种方法在很多领域都得到了广泛应用,尤其是在解决非线性方程问题时。在这项研究中,我们研究了这种方法的 (q)-analog 。我们把这种方法定义为修正微分变换法((q)-MDTM)。通过创建文献中用拉普拉斯变换和 DTM 解决的一些问题的 (q)-analogs ,我们用 (q)-MDTM 来解决它们。从这个意义上说,这项研究是创建非线性(q)-微分方程并应用(q)-修正法求解的一个例子。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling the Ice–Water Phase Transition in a Tube with Small Ice Buildups on the Wall 模拟管壁上有小冰积聚的管道中的冰水相变
IF 0.7 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.1134/s0965542524700544
R. K. Gaydukov, V. G. Danilov

Abstract

Mathematical modeling of the ice–water phase transition during liquid flow inside a pipe with a small ice buildup on the wall at high Reynolds numbers is considered. As a mathematical model describing the dynamics of the phase transition, a double-deck boundary layer model and a phase field system are used. Results of numerical simulation are presented.

摘要 研究了在高雷诺数条件下,管道内液体流动时冰水相变的数学模型。采用双层边界层模型和相场系统作为描述相变动态的数学模型。介绍了数值模拟的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Fault-Tolerant Families of Production Plans: Mathematical Model, Computational Complexity, and Branch-and-Bound Algorithms 生产计划的容错族:数学模型、计算复杂性和分支边界算法
IF 0.7 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.1134/s0965542524700441
Yu. Yu. Ogorodnikov, R. A. Rudakov, D. M. Khachai, M. Yu. Khachai

Abstract

The design of fault-tolerant production and delivery systems is one of the priority areas in modern operations research. The traditional approach to modeling such systems is based on the use of stochastic models that describe the choice of a possible scenario of actions in the event of problems in a production or transportation network. Along with a number of advantages, this approach has a known drawback. The occurrence of problems of an unknown nature that can jeopardize the performance of the entire simulated system significantly complicates its use. This paper introduces the minimax problem of constructing fault-tolerant production plans (reliable production process design problem, RPPDP), the purpose of which is to ensure the uninterrupted operation of a distributed production system with minimal guaranteed cost. It is shown that the RPPDP is NP-hard in the strong sense and remains intractable under quite specific conditions. To find exact and approximate solutions with accuracy guarantees for this problem, branch-and-bound methods are developed based on the proposed compact model of the mixed integer linear program (MILP) and novel heuristic of adaptive search in large neighborhoods (adaptive large neighborhood search, ALNS) as part of extensions of the well-known Gurobi MIP solver. The high performance and complementarity of the proposed algorithms is confirmed by the results of numerical experiments carried out on a public library of benchmarking instances developed by the authors based on instances from the PCGTSPLIB library.

摘要设计容错生产和交付系统是现代运筹学研究的优先领域之一。此类系统建模的传统方法是使用随机模型,描述在生产或运输网络出现问题时可能采取的行动方案。这种方法有许多优点,但也有一个众所周知的缺点。未知问题的出现可能会危及整个模拟系统的性能,这使其使用变得非常复杂。本文介绍了构建容错生产计划的最小问题(可靠生产流程设计问题,RPPDP),其目的是以最小的保证成本确保分布式生产系统的不间断运行。研究表明,RPPDP 是强意义上的 NP 难题,在相当特殊的条件下仍然难以解决。为了找到该问题的精确和近似解并保证其准确性,作为著名的 Gurobi MIP 求解器扩展的一部分,基于所提出的混合整数线性程序(MILP)紧凑模型和新颖的大邻域自适应搜索启发式(自适应大邻域搜索,ALNS),开发了分支与边界方法。在作者基于 PCGTSPLIB 库中的实例开发的公共基准实例库上进行的数值实验结果证实了所提算法的高性能和互补性。
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引用次数: 0
Functionals of Eigenvalues on the Manifold of Potentials 位势漫域上的特征值函数
IF 0.7 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.1134/s0965542524700490
Ya. M. Dymarskii

Abstract

The functional of eigenvalues on the manifold of periodic potentials is described analytically and topologically.

摘要 对周期势流形上的特征值函数进行了分析和拓扑描述。
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引用次数: 0
Initial-Boundary Value Problems for Parabolic Systems in a Semibounded Plane Domain with General Boundary Conditions 具有一般边界条件的半约束平面域中抛物系统的初边界问题
IF 0.7 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.1134/s0965542524700507
S. I. Sakharov

Abstract

Initial-boundary value problems are considered for homogeneous parabolic systems with Dini-continuous coefficients and zero initial conditions in a semibounded plane domain with a nonsmooth lateral boundary admitting cusps, on which general boundary conditions with variable coefficients are given. A theorem on unique classical solvability of these problems in the space of functions that are continuous and bounded together with their first spatial derivatives in the closure of the domain is proved by applying the boundary integral equation method. A representation of the resulting solutions in the form of vector single-layer potentials is given.

摘要 本文考虑了在半边界平面域中具有迪尼连续系数和零初始条件的同质抛物线系统的初始边界值问题,该平面域具有非光滑的横向边界,允许尖角,在该边界上给出了具有可变系数的一般边界条件。通过应用边界积分方程方法,证明了这些问题在函数空间中的唯一经典可解性定理,这些函数在域的闭合中是连续的、有界的,并带有它们的第一个空间导数。还给出了以矢量单层势的形式表示所得到的解的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Existence of Solutions to the Non-Self-Adjoint Sturm–Liouville Problem with Discontinuous Nonlinearity 具有非连续非线性的非自交 Sturm-Liouville 问题的解的存在性
IF 0.7 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.1134/s0965542524700489
O. V. Baskov, D. K. Potapov

Abstract

We examine the existence of solutions to the Sturm–Liouville problem with a non-self-adjoint differential operator and discontinuous nonlinearity in the phase variable. For positive values of the spectral parameter, theorems on the existence of nontrivial (positive and negative) solutions of the problem are proved. Examples illustrating the theorems are given.

摘要 我们研究了Sturm-Liouville问题的解的存在性,该问题具有非自相交微分算子和相变的不连续非线性。对于谱参数的正值,证明了问题的非微分(正解和负解)解的存在性定理。给出了说明定理的示例。
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引用次数: 0
Controllability of Distributed Parameter Systems 分布式参数系统的可控性
IF 0.7 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.1134/s0965542524700453
V. K. Tolstykh

Abstract

The problem of controllability for problems of optimal control and optimization of distributed parameter systems governed by partial differential equations is considered. The concept of controllability understood as Tikhonov correctness for solving optimization problems is introduced. A theorem formulating controllability conditions for directly solving optimization problems (direct minimization of the objective functional) is presented. A test example of the numerical solution of the optimization problem for a nonlinear hyperbolic system describing the unsteady flow of water in an open channel is considered. The analysis of controllability is demonstrated that ensures the correctness of the problem solution and high accuracy of optimization of the distributed friction coefficient in the flow equations.

摘要 研究了由偏微分方程控制的分布参数系统的最优控制和优化问题的可控性问题。引入了可控性的概念,将其理解为求解优化问题的 Tikhonov 正确性。提出了直接求解优化问题(目标函数直接最小化)的可控性条件定理。考虑了一个优化问题数值求解的测试实例,该优化问题是一个描述明渠中水流非稳态的非线性双曲系统。可控性分析确保了问题求解的正确性和流动方程中分布式摩擦系数的高精度优化。
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引用次数: 0
Asymptotic and Stability Analysis of Reaction Fronts 反应锋的渐近和稳定性分析
IF 0.7 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.1134/s096554252470057x
H. Rouah, Y. Joundy, A. Taik

Abstract

The influence of certain parameters on the stability conditions of the reaction front in a porous medium is studied in this article. The mathematical model includes the heat equation, the concentration equation and the equations of motion under the Boussinesq–Darcy approximation. An asymptotic analysis was carried out using the method of Zeldovich and Frank-Kamentskii to obtain the interface problem. A stability analysis was performed to determine a linearized problem that will be solved numerically using the finite difference method with an implicit scheme. This will allow to conclude the effect of each parameter on the stability of the front, in particular the amplitude and the frequency of the vibrations.

摘要 本文研究了某些参数对多孔介质中反应前沿稳定条件的影响。数学模型包括热方程、浓度方程和布西内斯克-达西近似下的运动方程。采用 Zeldovich 和 Frank-Kamentskii 的方法进行了渐近分析,得出了界面问题。通过稳定性分析,确定了一个线性化问题,该问题将使用隐式方案的有限差分法进行数值求解。这样就可以得出每个参数对前沿稳定性的影响,特别是振动的振幅和频率。
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引用次数: 0
About One Method for Numerical Solution of the Cauchy Problem for Singularly Perturbed Differential Equations 关于数值求解奇异扰动微分方程考奇问题的一种方法
IF 0.7 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.1134/s0965542524700283
D. A. Maslov

Abstract

The paper proposes a new method for numerically solving nonlinear stiff problems, based on the numerical implementation of the method of holomorphic regularization of the Cauchy problem for singularly perturbed nonlinear differential equations.

摘要 本文基于奇异扰动非线性微分方程 Cauchy 问题全形正则化方法的数值实现,提出了一种数值求解非线性刚性问题的新方法。
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引用次数: 0
Hyper-Number Generalized Quaternions 超数广义四元数
IF 0.7 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.1134/s0965542524700337
Y. Alagöz, G. Özyurt

Abstract

The main aim of this paper is to introduce generalized quaternions with hyper-number coefficients. For this, firstly, a new number system is defined, which is the generalization of bicomplex numbers, hyper-double numbers and hyper-dual numbers. And any element of this generalization is called a hyper-number. Then, real matrix representation and vector representation of a hyper-number are given. Secondly, hyper-number generalized quaternions and their algebraic properties are introduced. For a hyper-number generalized quaternion, (4 times 4) real generalized quaternion matrix representation is presented. Next, because of lack of commutativity, for a hyper-number generalized quaternion, two different hyper-number matrix representations are calculated. Moreover, real matrix representations of a hyper-number generalized quaternion is expressed by matrix representation of a hyper-number. Finally, vector representations of a hyper-number generalized quaternion are given and properties of this representations are investigated.

摘要 本文的主要目的是介绍具有超数系数的广义四元数。为此,首先定义了一个新的数系,它是二复数、超双数和超二数的广义。这种概括的任何元素都称为超数。然后,给出了超数的实矩阵表示法和向量表示法。其次,介绍超数广义四元数及其代数性质。对于超数广义四元数,给出了(4 次)实数广义四元数矩阵表示。接下来,由于缺乏交换性,对于一个超数广义四元数,计算了两个不同的超数矩阵表示。此外,超数广义四元数的实数矩阵表示是通过超数的矩阵表示来表达的。最后,给出了超数广义四元数的矢量表示,并研究了这些表示的性质。
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Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Physics
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