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Boundary Value Problems最新文献

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Spontaneous Resolution of Diplopia Related to a Frontal Sinus Mucocele. 额窦黏液囊肿所致复视的自然消退。
IF 2.9 4区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2022-02-25 DOI: 10.1097/WNO.0000000000001530
Jim S Xie, Jonathan A Micieli
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引用次数: 0
On the global existence and analyticity of the mild solution for the fractional Porous medium equation 分数阶多孔介质方程温和解的整体存在性和解析性
4区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.1186/s13661-023-01794-3
Muhammad Zainul Abidin, Muhammad Marwan
Abstract In this research article we focus on the study of existence of global solution for a three-dimensional fractional Porous medium equation. The main objectives of studying the fractional porous medium equation in the corresponding critical function spaces are to show the existence of unique global mild solution under the condition of small initial data. Applying Fourier transform methods gives an equivalent integral equation of the model equation. The linear and nonlinear terms are then estimated in the corresponding Lei and Lin spaces. Further, the analyticity of solution to the fractional Porous medium equation is also obtained.
摘要本文主要研究三维分数阶多孔介质方程整体解的存在性。在相应的临界函数空间中研究分数阶多孔介质方程的主要目的是证明在初始数据小的条件下存在唯一的全局温和解。应用傅里叶变换方法,给出了模型方程的等效积分方程。然后在相应的Lei和Lin空间中估计线性和非线性项。此外,还得到了分数阶多孔介质方程解的解析性。
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引用次数: 0
Riemann problem for a $2times 2$ hyperbolic system with time-gradually-degenerate damping 具有时间渐退化阻尼的$2 × 2$双曲系统的Riemann问题
4区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.1186/s13661-023-01798-z
Shiwei Li
Abstract This paper is focused on the Riemann problem for a $2times 2$ 2 × 2 hyperbolic system of conservation laws with a time-gradually-degenerate damping. Two kinds of non-self-similar solutions involving the delta-shocks and vacuum are obtained using the variable substitution method. The generalized Rankine-Hugoniot relation and entropy condition are clarified for the delta-shock. Furthermore, the vanishing viscosity method proves the existence, uniqueness, and stability of non-self-similar solutions.
摘要本文研究了具有时间渐降阻尼的$2 × 2$ 2 × 2双曲守恒律系统的Riemann问题。利用变量代换法得到了两类涉及delta冲击和真空的非自相似解。阐明了delta激波的广义Rankine-Hugoniot关系和熵条件。进一步,用消失黏度法证明了非自相似解的存在性、唯一性和稳定性。
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引用次数: 0
Enhanced shifted Jacobi operational matrices of derivatives: spectral algorithm for solving multiterm variable-order fractional differential equations 导数的增强移位雅可比运算矩阵:求解多项变阶分数阶微分方程的谱算法
4区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.1186/s13661-023-01796-1
H. M. Ahmed
Abstract This paper presents a new way to solve numerically multiterm variable-order fractional differential equations (MTVOFDEs) with initial conditions by using a class of modified shifted Jacobi polynomials (MSJPs). As their defining feature, MSJPs satisfy the given initial conditions. A key aspect of our methodology involves the construction of operational matrices (OMs) for ordinary derivatives (ODs) and variable-order fractional derivatives (VOFDs) of MSJPs and the application of the spectral collocation method (SCM). These constructions enable efficient and accurate numerical computation. We establish the error analysis and the convergence of the proposed algorithm, providing theoretical guarantees for its effectiveness. To demonstrate the applicability and accuracy of our method, we present five numerical examples. Through these examples, we compare the results obtained with other published results, confirming the superiority of our method in terms of accuracy and efficiency. The suggested algorithm yields very accurate agreement between the approximate and exact solutions, which are shown in tables and graphs.
利用一类修正移位雅可比多项式(MSJPs),提出了一种求解具有初始条件的数值多项变阶分数阶微分方程的新方法。作为它们的定义特征,msjp满足给定的初始条件。我们的方法的一个关键方面涉及到MSJPs的普通导数(ODs)和变阶分数导数(VOFDs)的操作矩阵(OMs)的构建和光谱搭配法(SCM)的应用。这些结构使数值计算变得高效和精确。建立了算法的误差分析和收敛性,为算法的有效性提供了理论保证。为了证明本文方法的适用性和准确性,给出了五个数值算例。通过这些算例,我们将得到的结果与其他已发表的结果进行了比较,证实了我们的方法在精度和效率方面的优越性。所建议的算法在近似解和精确解之间产生非常精确的一致性,这些解以表格和图表的形式显示出来。
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引用次数: 0
Decay of the 3D Lüst model 三维<s:1> st模型的衰减
4区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.1186/s13661-023-01797-0
Ying Sheng
Abstract In this paper, we consider the time-decay rate of the strong solution to the Cauchy problem for the three-dimensional Lüst model. In particular, the optimal decay rates of the higher-order spatial derivatives of the solution are obtained. The $dot{H}^{-s}$ H ˙ s ( $0leq s 0 s < 3 2 ) negative Sobolev norms are shown to be preserved along time evolution and enhance the decay rates.
摘要本文考虑三维l st模型Cauchy问题强解的时间衰减率。特别地,得到了解的高阶空间导数的最优衰减率。$dot{H}^{-s}$ H˙s ($0leq s<frac{3}{2}$ 0≤s &lt;负Sobolev范数随时间的演变而保持不变,并提高了衰变速率。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamical behavior of perturbed Gerdjikov–Ivanov equation through different techniques 摄动Gerdjikov-Ivanov方程的动力学行为
4区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.1186/s13661-023-01792-5
Hamood Ur Rehman, Ifrah Iqbal, M. Mirzazadeh, Salma Haque, Nabil Mlaiki, Wasfi Shatanawi
Abstract The objective of this work is to investigate the perturbed Gerdjikov–Ivanov (GI) equation along spatio-temporal dispersion which explains the dynamics of soliton dispersion and evolution of propagation distance in optical fibers, photonic crystal fibers (PCF), and metamaterials. The algorithms, namely hyperbolic extended function method and generalized Kudryashov’s method, are constructed to obtain the new soliton solutions. The dark, bright, periodic, and singular solitons are derived of the considered equation with the appropriate choice of parameters. These results are novel, confirm the stability of optical solitons, and have not been studied earlier. The explanation of evaluated results is given by sketching the various graphs in 3D, contour and 2D plots by using Maple 18. Graphical simulations divulge that varying the wave velocity affects the dynamical behaviors of the model. In summary, this research adds to our knowledge on how the perturbed GI equation with spatio-temporal dispersion behaves. The obtained soliton solutions and the methods offer computational tools for further analysis in this field. This work represents an advancement in our understanding of soliton dynamics and their applications in photonic systems.
摘要本文研究了沿时空色散的扰动Gerdjikov-Ivanov (GI)方程,该方程解释了光纤、光子晶体光纤(PCF)和超材料中孤子色散的动力学和传播距离的演化。构造了双曲扩展函数法和广义Kudryashov法来获得新的孤子解。暗孤子、亮孤子、周期孤子和奇异孤子通过适当的参数选择推导出来。这些结果是新颖的,证实了光孤子的稳定性,并且以前没有研究过。利用Maple 18绘制了三维、等高线和二维图形,对评价结果进行了说明。图形模拟表明,改变波速会影响模型的动力学行为。总之,这项研究增加了我们对扰动GI方程的时空色散行为的认识。所得的孤子解和方法为该领域的进一步分析提供了计算工具。这项工作代表了我们对孤子动力学及其在光子系统中的应用的理解的进步。
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引用次数: 0
Existence and multiplicity of solutions for the Cauchy problem of a fractional Lorentz force equation 分数阶洛伦兹力方程柯西问题解的存在性和多重性
4区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1186/s13661-023-01793-4
Xiaohui Shen, Tiefeng Ye, Tengfei Shen
Abstract This paper aims to deal with the Cauchy problem of a fractional Lorentz force equation. By the methods of reducing and topological degree in cone, the existence and multiplicity of solutions to the problem were obtained, which extend and enrich some previous results.
摘要研究分数阶洛伦兹力方程的柯西问题。利用锥上的约简和拓扑度的方法,得到了该问题解的存在性和多重性,扩展和丰富了以往的一些结果。
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引用次数: 0
Numerical solution of Bratu’s boundary value problem based on Green’s function and a novel iterative scheme 基于格林函数和一种新的迭代格式的Bratu边值问题的数值解
4区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.1186/s13661-023-01791-6
Junaid Ahmad, Muhammad Arshad, Kifayat Ullah, Zhenhua Ma
Abstract We compute the numerical solution of the Bratu’s boundary value problem (BVP) on a Banach space setting. To do this, we embed a Green’s function into a new two-step iteration scheme. After this, under some assumptions, we show that this new iterative scheme converges to a sought solution of the one-dimensional non-linear Bratu’s BVP. Furthermore, we show that the suggested new iterative scheme is essentially weak $w^{2}$ w 2 -stable in this setting. We perform some numerical computations and compare our findings with some other iterative schemes of the literature. Numerical results show that our new approach is numerically highly accurate and stable with respect to different set of parameters.
摘要计算了Banach空间上Bratu边值问题的数值解。为此,我们将格林函数嵌入到一个新的两步迭代方案中。然后,在一定的假设条件下,我们证明了这种新的迭代格式收敛于一维非线性Bratu’s BVP的求解。进一步,我们证明了所建议的新迭代格式本质上是弱$w^{2}$ w 2 -稳定的。我们进行了一些数值计算,并将我们的发现与文献中其他一些迭代格式进行了比较。数值结果表明,该方法具有较高的数值精度和稳定性。
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引用次数: 0
Existence and nonexistence of solutions for an approximation of the Paneitz problem on spheres 球面上Paneitz问题近似解的存在性与不存在性
4区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.1186/s13661-023-01789-0
Kamal Ould Bouh
Abstract This paper is devoted to studying the nonlinear problem with slightly subcritical and supercritical exponents $(S_{pm varepsilon}): Delta ^{2}u-c_{n}Delta u+d_{n}u = Ku^{ frac{n+4}{n-4}pm varepsilon}$ ( S ± ε ) : Δ 2 u c n Δ u + d n u = K u n + 4 n 4 ± ε , $u>0$ u > 0 on $S^{n}$ S n , where $ngeq 5$ n 5 , ε is a small positive parameter and K is a smooth positive function on $S^{n}$ S n . We construct some solutions of $(S_{-varepsilon})$ ( S ε ) that blow up at one critical point of K . However, we prove also a nonexistence result of single-peaked solutions for the supercritical equation $(S_{+varepsilon})$ ( S + ε ) .
抽象非线性问题》这篇文章devoted to studying有点subcritical和supercritical exponents (S_ {pm varepsilon}美元): ^{2}三角洲三角洲u-c_ {n} 我^ d_ {n} u + u = { frac {n + 4} {n-4的pm varepsilon}美元(S±ε):Δ2−c nΔu + d u n K u = u n + 4−4±ε,u>美元;u > 0美元;0美元在S ^ {n} $ n, n geq美元哪里5 n≥5美元,ε是a small积极和K是一个流畅的积极功能参数on S ^ {n} $ n美元。我们构造的一些解决方案(S_美元{- varepsilon}) (S−美元ε)那吹起来at一号连接point of K。,但是,我们也证明a nonexistence single-peaked解决方案》的论点supercritical equation (S_美元{ varepsilon})美元(S +ε)。
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引用次数: 0
Determination of rigid inclusions immersed in an isotropic elastic body from boundary measurement 用边界测量法测定各向同性弹性体中的刚性夹杂物
4区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.1186/s13661-023-01788-1
Mohamed Abdelwahed, Nejmeddine Chorfi, Maatoug Hassine
Abstract We study the determination of some rigid inclusions immersed in an isotropic elastic medium from overdetermined boundary data. We propose an accurate approach based on the topological sensitivity technique and the reciprocity gap concept. We derive a higher-order asymptotic formula, connecting the known boundary data and the unknown inclusion parameters. The obtained formula is interesting and useful tool for developing accurate and robust numerical algorithms in geometric inverse problems.
摘要研究了浸在各向同性弹性介质中的刚性包裹体的超定边界确定问题。我们提出了一种基于拓扑灵敏度技术和互易间隙概念的精确方法。我们导出了一个高阶渐近公式,将已知的边界数据和未知的包含参数连接起来。所得公式是开发精确、鲁棒的几何反问题数值算法的有效工具。
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引用次数: 0
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Boundary Value Problems
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