Pub Date : 2024-09-04DOI: 10.1080/07055900.2024.2394029
Qiantong Pei, Jinyu Sheng, Jonathan Grant, Yi Sui
Dissolved oxygen (DO) and hydrodynamics over the southwestern Scotian Shelf (swScS) were found to have significant temporal and spatial variability. A coupled circulation-oxygen model (L3COM) is us...
{"title":"Cumulative Effects of Winds and Tides on Seasonal-Mean Dissolved Oxygen Over Southwestern Scotian Shelf","authors":"Qiantong Pei, Jinyu Sheng, Jonathan Grant, Yi Sui","doi":"10.1080/07055900.2024.2394029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07055900.2024.2394029","url":null,"abstract":"Dissolved oxygen (DO) and hydrodynamics over the southwestern Scotian Shelf (swScS) were found to have significant temporal and spatial variability. A coupled circulation-oxygen model (L3COM) is us...","PeriodicalId":55434,"journal":{"name":"Atmosphere-Ocean","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142267990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In order to understand the characteristics of the change of aerosol concentration in an urban area and the impact of meteorological conditions on aerosol concentration in urban areas, particle conc...
{"title":"Fine Particle Formation and Dependence of Wet Deposition on Precipitation Intensity in an Urban Area","authors":"Hao Liu, Qiang Zhao, Chune Shi, Haiwen Feng, Xinyu Zhu, Menglin Yang, Renmin Yuan","doi":"10.1080/07055900.2024.2325921","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07055900.2024.2325921","url":null,"abstract":"In order to understand the characteristics of the change of aerosol concentration in an urban area and the impact of meteorological conditions on aerosol concentration in urban areas, particle conc...","PeriodicalId":55434,"journal":{"name":"Atmosphere-Ocean","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140170773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-14DOI: 10.1080/07055900.2024.2326611
Shanshan Zhong, Yuzhi Zhang, Leishan Jiang
In this study, the impacts of different types of La Niña development on the precipitation in the Maritime Continent are examined via observational and modelling analyses. The development processes ...
{"title":"Impact of different types of La Niña development on the precipitation in the Maritime Continent","authors":"Shanshan Zhong, Yuzhi Zhang, Leishan Jiang","doi":"10.1080/07055900.2024.2326611","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07055900.2024.2326611","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, the impacts of different types of La Niña development on the precipitation in the Maritime Continent are examined via observational and modelling analyses. The development processes ...","PeriodicalId":55434,"journal":{"name":"Atmosphere-Ocean","volume":"66 1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140153378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-06DOI: 10.1080/07055900.2024.2308878
Uttam P. Goswami, Stephen J. Déry, Vincent Fortin
Version 2.1 of Environment and Climate Change Canada’s Canadian Surface Reanalysis (CaSR), based on the Regional Deterministic Reforecast System (RDRS), was implemented in 2022 to provide temporall...
{"title":"Performance Evaluation of High-resolution Reanalysis Datasets Over North-central British Columbia","authors":"Uttam P. Goswami, Stephen J. Déry, Vincent Fortin","doi":"10.1080/07055900.2024.2308878","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07055900.2024.2308878","url":null,"abstract":"Version 2.1 of Environment and Climate Change Canada’s Canadian Surface Reanalysis (CaSR), based on the Regional Deterministic Reforecast System (RDRS), was implemented in 2022 to provide temporall...","PeriodicalId":55434,"journal":{"name":"Atmosphere-Ocean","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139771704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-20DOI: 10.1080/07055900.2023.2294210
Yasaman Afsharipour, Chengzhu Xu, Paul G. Myers, Brent Else, Qi Zhou
Utilizing a 1/12∘ numerical model, we examine the diapycnal mixing patterns in the Kitikmeot Sea, a semi-enclosed water body within the southern Canadian Arctic Archipelago. The analysis reveals th...
{"title":"Numerical Investigation of Diapycnal Mixing of the Kitikmeot Sea in the Southern Canadian Arctic Archipelago","authors":"Yasaman Afsharipour, Chengzhu Xu, Paul G. Myers, Brent Else, Qi Zhou","doi":"10.1080/07055900.2023.2294210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07055900.2023.2294210","url":null,"abstract":"Utilizing a 1/12∘ numerical model, we examine the diapycnal mixing patterns in the Kitikmeot Sea, a semi-enclosed water body within the southern Canadian Arctic Archipelago. The analysis reveals th...","PeriodicalId":55434,"journal":{"name":"Atmosphere-Ocean","volume":"79 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138824185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-20DOI: 10.1080/07055900.2023.2287454
Maxim V. Krassovski, Michael G.G. Foreman, Thomas Guyondet, Ramon Filgueira, Terri F. Sutherland
An application of the three-dimensional Finite Volume Community Ocean Model was developed for Baynes Sound, British Columbia, Canada and a simulation was carried for the period of May 2016 to April...
{"title":"A Circulation Model for Baynes Sound, British Columbia, Canada","authors":"Maxim V. Krassovski, Michael G.G. Foreman, Thomas Guyondet, Ramon Filgueira, Terri F. Sutherland","doi":"10.1080/07055900.2023.2287454","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07055900.2023.2287454","url":null,"abstract":"An application of the three-dimensional Finite Volume Community Ocean Model was developed for Baynes Sound, British Columbia, Canada and a simulation was carried for the period of May 2016 to April...","PeriodicalId":55434,"journal":{"name":"Atmosphere-Ocean","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138816804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-20DOI: 10.1080/07055900.2024.2287318
Guoqi Han
Published in Atmosphere-Ocean (Vol. 62, No. 1, 2024)
发表于《大气-海洋》(第 62 卷第 1 期,2024 年)
{"title":"Ocean Model Development and Application in Fisheries and Oceans Canada","authors":"Guoqi Han","doi":"10.1080/07055900.2024.2287318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07055900.2024.2287318","url":null,"abstract":"Published in Atmosphere-Ocean (Vol. 62, No. 1, 2024)","PeriodicalId":55434,"journal":{"name":"Atmosphere-Ocean","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138823892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-11DOI: 10.1080/07055900.2023.2288632
Benita Tam, Barrie Bonsal, Xuebin Zhang, Qinxiao Zhang, Robin Rong
Recently, concerns have arisen as to whether temperature-based proxy methods used to estimate potential evapotranspiration (PET) are reliable when examining future drought severity, especially in t...
{"title":"Assessing Potential Evapotranspiration Methods in Future Drought Projections across Canada","authors":"Benita Tam, Barrie Bonsal, Xuebin Zhang, Qinxiao Zhang, Robin Rong","doi":"10.1080/07055900.2023.2288632","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07055900.2023.2288632","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, concerns have arisen as to whether temperature-based proxy methods used to estimate potential evapotranspiration (PET) are reliable when examining future drought severity, especially in t...","PeriodicalId":55434,"journal":{"name":"Atmosphere-Ocean","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138569401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-09DOI: 10.1080/07055900.2023.2277710
Soumik Basu, David Sauchyn
Extratropical cyclones are the main source of precipitation in most of Canada. They bring hazardous weather events like blizzards, heavy snow, freezing rain, etc. They also supply fresh water through spring snow melt and maintain the soil and surface water balance in sub-humid and semi-arid regions. Any future changes in extratropical cyclone activity over Canada may have a significant impact on agriculture and the local economies of the various regions. Future changes in regional storm activity over Canada have not been studied in detail. Therefore, we examined potential changes in extratropical storm activity by the end of the century using data from six models from CMIP5 under historical and future (RCP 8.5) emission scenarios. A statistical analysis of selected storm activity indices, using a storm identification and tracking algorithm, revealed a decrease in the number of storms over the mid-latitude regions of Canada. However, intense storms with a longer duration are projected over all regions at the end of the century. A further investigation of the physical mechanisms revealed that a decrease in the meridional temperature gradient over the mid-latitude regions and shifting of the vertical wind shear are responsible for these expected changes in storm activity.
{"title":"Winter Storm Activity across Canada at the End of the Century: A CMIP5 Multi-model Projection","authors":"Soumik Basu, David Sauchyn","doi":"10.1080/07055900.2023.2277710","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07055900.2023.2277710","url":null,"abstract":"Extratropical cyclones are the main source of precipitation in most of Canada. They bring hazardous weather events like blizzards, heavy snow, freezing rain, etc. They also supply fresh water through spring snow melt and maintain the soil and surface water balance in sub-humid and semi-arid regions. Any future changes in extratropical cyclone activity over Canada may have a significant impact on agriculture and the local economies of the various regions. Future changes in regional storm activity over Canada have not been studied in detail. Therefore, we examined potential changes in extratropical storm activity by the end of the century using data from six models from CMIP5 under historical and future (RCP 8.5) emission scenarios. A statistical analysis of selected storm activity indices, using a storm identification and tracking algorithm, revealed a decrease in the number of storms over the mid-latitude regions of Canada. However, intense storms with a longer duration are projected over all regions at the end of the century. A further investigation of the physical mechanisms revealed that a decrease in the meridional temperature gradient over the mid-latitude regions and shifting of the vertical wind shear are responsible for these expected changes in storm activity.","PeriodicalId":55434,"journal":{"name":"Atmosphere-Ocean","volume":" 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135241891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-01DOI: 10.1080/07055900.2023.2270560
Émile Cardinal, Julie M. Thériault, Ronald E. Stewart, Hadleigh D. Thompson, Stephen J. Déry
ABSTRACTOccurrences of near-0°C temperatures (–2°C ≤ T ≤ 2°C) are common in cold regions such as Canada, and these conditions can lead to freeze–thaw events and hazardous precipitation. Many locations in the Coast Mountains within the Canadian province of British Columbia (BC) are especially prone to near-0°C conditions. This study examines the factors that promote anomalously persistent near-0°C conditions, often with precipitation, in Terrace, a small industrial city within the Coast Mountains of northwestern BC. The climatology of near-0°C conditions and associated precipitation over the 1956–2020 period was developed using a combined network of weather stations and field data to study the atmospheric conditions and precipitation during periods of near-0°C conditions. Events with continuous near-0°C conditions generally had long durations, with a climatological mean of 11 h, which increases substantially if accompanied by precipitation (18 h), and even more if accompanied with freezing precipitation (38 h). The longest near-0°C event lasted 233 h and was associated with long-lasting snow and rain. By combining the field data information, large-scale weather conditions and long-term climatology, several factors that contribute to near-0°C conditions at Terrace were identified. These include the ocean’s proximity, the surrounding topography, persistent cloudiness, and diabatic processes associated with melting and freezing, although local factors linked with topographic features are also important. Collectively, this study has characterized and improved our understanding of Terrace's near-0°C conditions and its associated precipitation, and these insights can be used for improved forecasting of hazardous events in the area.Resume[Traduit par la rédaction] Les températures proches de 0°C (−2°C ≤ T ≤ 2°C) sont courantes dans les régions froides comme le Canada, et ces conditions peuvent entraîner des phénomènes de gel-dégel et des précipitations dangereuses. De nombreux endroits de la chaîne côtière de la province canadienne de la Colombie-Britannique sont particulièrement exposés à des conditions proches de 0°C. Cette étude se penche sur les facteurs qui favorisent des conditions anormalement persistantes proches de 0°C, souvent accompagnées de précipitations, à Terrace, une petite ville industrielle située dans la chaîne côtière du nord-ouest de la Colombie-Britannique. La climatologie des conditions proches de 0°C et des précipitations associées sur la période 1956–2020 a été élaborée au moyen d’un réseau combiné de stations météorologiques et de données de terrain afin d’étudier les conditions atmosphériques et les précipitations pendant les périodes de conditions proches de 0°C. Les événements avec des conditions continues proches de 0°C ont généralement une longue durée, avec une moyenne climatologique de 11 heures, qui augmente considérablement s’ils sont accompagnés de précipitations (18 heures), et encore plus s’ils sont accompagnés de pr
在加拿大等寒冷地区,接近0°C(-2°C≤T≤2°C)的温度是常见的,这些条件可能导致冻融事件和危险降水。加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省(BC)海岸山脉的许多地方特别容易出现接近0°C的情况。本研究考察了在不列颠哥伦比亚省西北部海岸山脉内的一个小工业城市梯田,促进异常持续接近0°C条件的因素,通常伴有降水。利用气象站资料和野外观测资料,建立了1956-2020年近0℃条件的气候学和相关降水资料,研究了近0℃时期的大气条件和降水。持续接近0°C的事件通常持续时间较长,气候平均值为11小时,如果伴有降水(18小时),则持续时间大幅增加,如果伴有冰冻降水(38小时),则持续时间更长。最长的接近0°C事件持续233小时,并伴有持续时间较长的雨雪。通过结合野外数据信息、大尺度天气条件和长期气候学,确定了导致阶地近0°C条件的几个因素。这些因素包括海洋的临近、周围的地形、持续的云量以及与融化和冻结相关的绝热过程,尽管与地形特征相关的当地因素也很重要。总的来说,这项研究描述并提高了我们对阶地近0°C条件及其相关降水的理解,这些见解可用于改进该地区危险事件的预测。[履历表]温度接近0°C(- 2°C≤T≤2°C),因此,在加拿大和其他国家,有条件阻止进入温度和凝胶状和凝胶状和凝胶状和凝胶状和凝胶状和凝胶状和凝胶状和凝胶状和/或凝胶状和/或凝胶状和/或其他危险的环境。De nombreux endroits De la charoits ne côtière De la province canadienne De la columbia - britannique sont特别暴露在接近0°C的条件下。这个练习曲se penche苏尔les的影响,favorisent des条件anormalement执着接近0°C,可是accompagnees de降雨雪,一个阳台,一个小小的城镇产业政策situee在经纱cotiere du西北de la Colombie-Britannique。气候条件趋近于0°C,环境条件趋近于0°C,环境条件趋近于0°C,环境条件趋近于0°C,环境条件趋近于0°C,环境条件趋近于0°C,环境条件趋近于0°C,环境条件趋近于0°C。当条件继续接近0°C时, (C) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -长时间的薪金薪金薪金薪金薪金薪金薪金薪金薪金薪金薪金薪金薪金薪金薪金薪金薪金薪金薪金薪金薪金薪金薪金薪金薪金薪金薪金薪金薪金薪金薪金薪金薪金薪金薪金。综合这些因素,如地形因素、大范围的大范围的大范围的大范围的大范围的大范围的大范围的大范围的大范围的大范围的/大范围的大范围的/大范围的/大范围的/大范围的/大范围的/长期的/气候因素。3 .关于环境因素的说明、关于地形环境因素的说明、关于环境因素的说明、关于环境因素的说明、关于环境因素的说明、关于环境因素的说明、关于环境因素的说明、关于环境因素的说明、关于环境因素的说明、关于环境因素的说明、关于环境因素的说明。这个练习曲有的caracteriser et d改进我们的理解des条件de阶地接近0°C et des降雨雪associees, et ces connaissances peuvent servir完善la预知des成长meteorologiques危险在洛杉矶地区。关键词:不列颠哥伦比亚省沿海山区观测国家案例研究气候温度冬季降水中纬度感谢希拉里·史密斯和乔治·刘,他们下载了大部分地面气象数据并发起了分析。最后,作者感谢审稿人提出的建设性意见。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。数据可用性环境与气候变化数据可从其主要数据存档网站https://climate.weather.gc.ca/获得。其他台站网络数据可在太平洋气候影响联盟网站的BC站数据门户网站上获得,网址为https://www.pacificclimate.org/Additional。本研究由加拿大第一研究卓越基金通过全球水期货计划(418474-1234)、加拿大自然科学与工程研究委员会(s.j.d., R.S.和J.M.T.)资助。加拿大研究主席计划(J.M.T. CRC-2018-00312)和力拓(S.J.D. IRCPJ 545115-18)。
{"title":"Climatology of and Factors Contributing to Occurrences of Near-0°C Temperatures and Associated Precipitation At and Near Terrace, British Columbia, Canada","authors":"Émile Cardinal, Julie M. Thériault, Ronald E. Stewart, Hadleigh D. Thompson, Stephen J. Déry","doi":"10.1080/07055900.2023.2270560","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07055900.2023.2270560","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTOccurrences of near-0°C temperatures (–2°C ≤ T ≤ 2°C) are common in cold regions such as Canada, and these conditions can lead to freeze–thaw events and hazardous precipitation. Many locations in the Coast Mountains within the Canadian province of British Columbia (BC) are especially prone to near-0°C conditions. This study examines the factors that promote anomalously persistent near-0°C conditions, often with precipitation, in Terrace, a small industrial city within the Coast Mountains of northwestern BC. The climatology of near-0°C conditions and associated precipitation over the 1956–2020 period was developed using a combined network of weather stations and field data to study the atmospheric conditions and precipitation during periods of near-0°C conditions. Events with continuous near-0°C conditions generally had long durations, with a climatological mean of 11 h, which increases substantially if accompanied by precipitation (18 h), and even more if accompanied with freezing precipitation (38 h). The longest near-0°C event lasted 233 h and was associated with long-lasting snow and rain. By combining the field data information, large-scale weather conditions and long-term climatology, several factors that contribute to near-0°C conditions at Terrace were identified. These include the ocean’s proximity, the surrounding topography, persistent cloudiness, and diabatic processes associated with melting and freezing, although local factors linked with topographic features are also important. Collectively, this study has characterized and improved our understanding of Terrace's near-0°C conditions and its associated precipitation, and these insights can be used for improved forecasting of hazardous events in the area.Resume[Traduit par la rédaction] Les températures proches de 0°C (−2°C ≤ T ≤ 2°C) sont courantes dans les régions froides comme le Canada, et ces conditions peuvent entraîner des phénomènes de gel-dégel et des précipitations dangereuses. De nombreux endroits de la chaîne côtière de la province canadienne de la Colombie-Britannique sont particulièrement exposés à des conditions proches de 0°C. Cette étude se penche sur les facteurs qui favorisent des conditions anormalement persistantes proches de 0°C, souvent accompagnées de précipitations, à Terrace, une petite ville industrielle située dans la chaîne côtière du nord-ouest de la Colombie-Britannique. La climatologie des conditions proches de 0°C et des précipitations associées sur la période 1956–2020 a été élaborée au moyen d’un réseau combiné de stations météorologiques et de données de terrain afin d’étudier les conditions atmosphériques et les précipitations pendant les périodes de conditions proches de 0°C. Les événements avec des conditions continues proches de 0°C ont généralement une longue durée, avec une moyenne climatologique de 11 heures, qui augmente considérablement s’ils sont accompagnés de précipitations (18 heures), et encore plus s’ils sont accompagnés de pr","PeriodicalId":55434,"journal":{"name":"Atmosphere-Ocean","volume":"218 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135325933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}