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Cumulative Effects of Winds and Tides on Seasonal-Mean Dissolved Oxygen Over Southwestern Scotian Shelf 风和潮汐对西南苏格兰大陆架季节平均溶解氧的累积影响
IF 1.2 4区 地球科学 Q4 METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-09-04 DOI: 10.1080/07055900.2024.2394029
Qiantong Pei, Jinyu Sheng, Jonathan Grant, Yi Sui
Dissolved oxygen (DO) and hydrodynamics over the southwestern Scotian Shelf (swScS) were found to have significant temporal and spatial variability. A coupled circulation-oxygen model (L3COM) is us...
研究发现,斯科舍西南大陆架(swScS)上的溶解氧(DO)和水动力具有显著的时空变异性。利用环流-氧耦合模式(L3COM),可以对该区域的溶解氧和水动力进行分析。
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引用次数: 0
Fine Particle Formation and Dependence of Wet Deposition on Precipitation Intensity in an Urban Area 城市地区细颗粒形成及湿沉降与降水强度的关系
IF 1.2 4区 地球科学 Q4 METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.1080/07055900.2024.2325921
Hao Liu, Qiang Zhao, Chune Shi, Haiwen Feng, Xinyu Zhu, Menglin Yang, Renmin Yuan
In order to understand the characteristics of the change of aerosol concentration in an urban area and the impact of meteorological conditions on aerosol concentration in urban areas, particle conc...
为了了解城市地区气溶胶浓度的变化特征以及气象条件对城市地区气溶胶浓度的影响,粒子浓度研究是一项重要的研究课题。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of different types of La Niña development on the precipitation in the Maritime Continent 不同类型的拉尼娜现象对海洋大陆降水的影响
IF 1.2 4区 地球科学 Q4 METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.1080/07055900.2024.2326611
Shanshan Zhong, Yuzhi Zhang, Leishan Jiang
In this study, the impacts of different types of La Niña development on the precipitation in the Maritime Continent are examined via observational and modelling analyses. The development processes ...
本研究通过观测和模拟分析,探讨了不同类型的拉尼娜现象对海洋大陆降水的影响。拉尼娜现象的发展过程 ...
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引用次数: 0
Performance Evaluation of High-resolution Reanalysis Datasets Over North-central British Columbia 不列颠哥伦比亚省中北部高分辨率再分析数据集性能评估
IF 1.2 4区 地球科学 Q4 METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1080/07055900.2024.2308878
Uttam P. Goswami, Stephen J. Déry, Vincent Fortin
Version 2.1 of Environment and Climate Change Canada’s Canadian Surface Reanalysis (CaSR), based on the Regional Deterministic Reforecast System (RDRS), was implemented in 2022 to provide temporall...
加拿大环境与气候变化部基于区域确定性再预报系统(RDRS)的加拿大地表再分析(CaSR)2.1版于2022年开始实施,以提供临时性的加拿大地表再分析。
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引用次数: 0
Numerical Investigation of Diapycnal Mixing of the Kitikmeot Sea in the Southern Canadian Arctic Archipelago 加拿大北极群岛南部基蒂克米奥特海近岸混合的数值研究
IF 1.2 4区 地球科学 Q4 METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.1080/07055900.2023.2294210
Yasaman Afsharipour, Chengzhu Xu, Paul G. Myers, Brent Else, Qi Zhou
Utilizing a 1/12∘ numerical model, we examine the diapycnal mixing patterns in the Kitikmeot Sea, a semi-enclosed water body within the southern Canadian Arctic Archipelago. The analysis reveals th...
利用 1/12∘ 数值模型,我们研究了基蒂克米奥特海(加拿大北极群岛南部的一个半封闭水体)的近端混合模式。分析表明...
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引用次数: 0
A Circulation Model for Baynes Sound, British Columbia, Canada 加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省贝恩斯湾环流模型
IF 1.2 4区 地球科学 Q4 METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.1080/07055900.2023.2287454
Maxim V. Krassovski, Michael G.G. Foreman, Thomas Guyondet, Ramon Filgueira, Terri F. Sutherland
An application of the three-dimensional Finite Volume Community Ocean Model was developed for Baynes Sound, British Columbia, Canada and a simulation was carried for the period of May 2016 to April...
为加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省的贝恩斯湾开发了三维有限体积群落海洋模型的应用,并对2016年5月至4月期间进行了模拟。
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引用次数: 0
Ocean Model Development and Application in Fisheries and Oceans Canada 加拿大渔业和海洋部的海洋模型开发和应用
IF 1.2 4区 地球科学 Q4 METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.1080/07055900.2024.2287318
Guoqi Han
Published in Atmosphere-Ocean (Vol. 62, No. 1, 2024)
发表于《大气-海洋》(第 62 卷第 1 期,2024 年)
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引用次数: 0
Assessing Potential Evapotranspiration Methods in Future Drought Projections across Canada 评估加拿大各地未来干旱预测中的潜在蒸散量方法
IF 1.2 4区 地球科学 Q4 METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.1080/07055900.2023.2288632
Benita Tam, Barrie Bonsal, Xuebin Zhang, Qinxiao Zhang, Robin Rong
Recently, concerns have arisen as to whether temperature-based proxy methods used to estimate potential evapotranspiration (PET) are reliable when examining future drought severity, especially in t...
最近,人们开始关注用于估算潜在蒸散量(PET)的基于温度的代用方法在研究未来干旱严重程度时是否可靠,特别是在干旱地区。
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引用次数: 0
Winter Storm Activity across Canada at the End of the Century: A CMIP5 Multi-model Projection 本世纪末加拿大冬季风暴活动:CMIP5多模式预测
4区 地球科学 Q4 METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.1080/07055900.2023.2277710
Soumik Basu, David Sauchyn
Extratropical cyclones are the main source of precipitation in most of Canada. They bring hazardous weather events like blizzards, heavy snow, freezing rain, etc. They also supply fresh water through spring snow melt and maintain the soil and surface water balance in sub-humid and semi-arid regions. Any future changes in extratropical cyclone activity over Canada may have a significant impact on agriculture and the local economies of the various regions. Future changes in regional storm activity over Canada have not been studied in detail. Therefore, we examined potential changes in extratropical storm activity by the end of the century using data from six models from CMIP5 under historical and future (RCP 8.5) emission scenarios. A statistical analysis of selected storm activity indices, using a storm identification and tracking algorithm, revealed a decrease in the number of storms over the mid-latitude regions of Canada. However, intense storms with a longer duration are projected over all regions at the end of the century. A further investigation of the physical mechanisms revealed that a decrease in the meridional temperature gradient over the mid-latitude regions and shifting of the vertical wind shear are responsible for these expected changes in storm activity.
温带气旋是加拿大大部分地区降水的主要来源。它们带来了危险的天气事件,如暴风雪、大雪、冻雨等。它们还通过春季融雪提供淡水,并维持半湿润和半干旱地区的土壤和地表水平衡。未来加拿大上空温带气旋活动的任何变化都可能对各个地区的农业和当地经济产生重大影响。加拿大地区风暴活动的未来变化尚未得到详细研究。因此,我们利用CMIP5的六个模式在历史和未来(RCP 8.5)排放情景下的数据,研究了本世纪末温带风暴活动的潜在变化。使用风暴识别和跟踪算法对选定的风暴活动指数进行统计分析,揭示了加拿大中纬度地区风暴数量的减少。然而,预计在本世纪末所有地区都将出现持续时间较长的强风暴。进一步的物理机制研究表明,中纬度地区经向温度梯度的减小和垂直风切变的转移是这些预期风暴活动变化的原因。
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引用次数: 0
Climatology of and Factors Contributing to Occurrences of Near-0°C Temperatures and Associated Precipitation At and Near Terrace, British Columbia, Canada 加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省阶地及其附近近0°C温度和相关降水发生的气候学及影响因素
4区 地球科学 Q4 METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/07055900.2023.2270560
Émile Cardinal, Julie M. Thériault, Ronald E. Stewart, Hadleigh D. Thompson, Stephen J. Déry
ABSTRACTOccurrences of near-0°C temperatures (–2°C ≤ T ≤ 2°C) are common in cold regions such as Canada, and these conditions can lead to freeze–thaw events and hazardous precipitation. Many locations in the Coast Mountains within the Canadian province of British Columbia (BC) are especially prone to near-0°C conditions. This study examines the factors that promote anomalously persistent near-0°C conditions, often with precipitation, in Terrace, a small industrial city within the Coast Mountains of northwestern BC. The climatology of near-0°C conditions and associated precipitation over the 1956–2020 period was developed using a combined network of weather stations and field data to study the atmospheric conditions and precipitation during periods of near-0°C conditions. Events with continuous near-0°C conditions generally had long durations, with a climatological mean of 11 h, which increases substantially if accompanied by precipitation (18 h), and even more if accompanied with freezing precipitation (38 h). The longest near-0°C event lasted 233 h and was associated with long-lasting snow and rain. By combining the field data information, large-scale weather conditions and long-term climatology, several factors that contribute to near-0°C conditions at Terrace were identified. These include the ocean’s proximity, the surrounding topography, persistent cloudiness, and diabatic processes associated with melting and freezing, although local factors linked with topographic features are also important. Collectively, this study has characterized and improved our understanding of Terrace's near-0°C conditions and its associated precipitation, and these insights can be used for improved forecasting of hazardous events in the area.Resume[Traduit par la rédaction] Les températures proches de 0°C (−2°C ≤ T ≤ 2°C) sont courantes dans les régions froides comme le Canada, et ces conditions peuvent entraîner des phénomènes de gel-dégel et des précipitations dangereuses. De nombreux endroits de la chaîne côtière de la province canadienne de la Colombie-Britannique sont particulièrement exposés à des conditions proches de 0°C. Cette étude se penche sur les facteurs qui favorisent des conditions anormalement persistantes proches de 0°C, souvent accompagnées de précipitations, à Terrace, une petite ville industrielle située dans la chaîne côtière du nord-ouest de la Colombie-Britannique. La climatologie des conditions proches de 0°C et des précipitations associées sur la période 1956–2020 a été élaborée au moyen d’un réseau combiné de stations météorologiques et de données de terrain afin d’étudier les conditions atmosphériques et les précipitations pendant les périodes de conditions proches de 0°C. Les événements avec des conditions continues proches de 0°C ont généralement une longue durée, avec une moyenne climatologique de 11 heures, qui augmente considérablement s’ils sont accompagnés de précipitations (18 heures), et encore plus s’ils sont accompagnés de pr
在加拿大等寒冷地区,接近0°C(-2°C≤T≤2°C)的温度是常见的,这些条件可能导致冻融事件和危险降水。加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省(BC)海岸山脉的许多地方特别容易出现接近0°C的情况。本研究考察了在不列颠哥伦比亚省西北部海岸山脉内的一个小工业城市梯田,促进异常持续接近0°C条件的因素,通常伴有降水。利用气象站资料和野外观测资料,建立了1956-2020年近0℃条件的气候学和相关降水资料,研究了近0℃时期的大气条件和降水。持续接近0°C的事件通常持续时间较长,气候平均值为11小时,如果伴有降水(18小时),则持续时间大幅增加,如果伴有冰冻降水(38小时),则持续时间更长。最长的接近0°C事件持续233小时,并伴有持续时间较长的雨雪。通过结合野外数据信息、大尺度天气条件和长期气候学,确定了导致阶地近0°C条件的几个因素。这些因素包括海洋的临近、周围的地形、持续的云量以及与融化和冻结相关的绝热过程,尽管与地形特征相关的当地因素也很重要。总的来说,这项研究描述并提高了我们对阶地近0°C条件及其相关降水的理解,这些见解可用于改进该地区危险事件的预测。[履历表]温度接近0°C(- 2°C≤T≤2°C),因此,在加拿大和其他国家,有条件阻止进入温度和凝胶状和凝胶状和凝胶状和凝胶状和凝胶状和凝胶状和凝胶状和凝胶状和/或凝胶状和/或凝胶状和/或其他危险的环境。De nombreux endroits De la charoits ne côtière De la province canadienne De la columbia - britannique sont特别暴露在接近0°C的条件下。这个练习曲se penche苏尔les的影响,favorisent des条件anormalement执着接近0°C,可是accompagnees de降雨雪,一个阳台,一个小小的城镇产业政策situee在经纱cotiere du西北de la Colombie-Britannique。气候条件趋近于0°C,环境条件趋近于0°C,环境条件趋近于0°C,环境条件趋近于0°C,环境条件趋近于0°C,环境条件趋近于0°C,环境条件趋近于0°C,环境条件趋近于0°C。当条件继续接近0°C时, (C) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -长时间的薪金薪金薪金薪金薪金薪金薪金薪金薪金薪金薪金薪金薪金薪金薪金薪金薪金薪金薪金薪金薪金薪金薪金薪金薪金薪金薪金薪金薪金薪金薪金薪金薪金薪金薪金。综合这些因素,如地形因素、大范围的大范围的大范围的大范围的大范围的大范围的大范围的大范围的大范围的大范围的/大范围的大范围的/大范围的/大范围的/大范围的/大范围的/长期的/气候因素。3 .关于环境因素的说明、关于地形环境因素的说明、关于环境因素的说明、关于环境因素的说明、关于环境因素的说明、关于环境因素的说明、关于环境因素的说明、关于环境因素的说明、关于环境因素的说明、关于环境因素的说明、关于环境因素的说明。这个练习曲有的caracteriser et d改进我们的理解des条件de阶地接近0°C et des降雨雪associees, et ces connaissances peuvent servir完善la预知des成长meteorologiques危险在洛杉矶地区。关键词:不列颠哥伦比亚省沿海山区观测国家案例研究气候温度冬季降水中纬度感谢希拉里·史密斯和乔治·刘,他们下载了大部分地面气象数据并发起了分析。最后,作者感谢审稿人提出的建设性意见。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。数据可用性环境与气候变化数据可从其主要数据存档网站https://climate.weather.gc.ca/获得。其他台站网络数据可在太平洋气候影响联盟网站的BC站数据门户网站上获得,网址为https://www.pacificclimate.org/Additional。本研究由加拿大第一研究卓越基金通过全球水期货计划(418474-1234)、加拿大自然科学与工程研究委员会(s.j.d., R.S.和J.M.T.)资助。加拿大研究主席计划(J.M.T. CRC-2018-00312)和力拓(S.J.D. IRCPJ 545115-18)。
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Atmosphere-Ocean
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