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Semiclassical resolvent bounds for short range L ∞ potentials with singularities at the origin 在原点处具有奇点的短程L∞势的半经典解界
4区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.3233/asy-231872
Jacob Shapiro
We consider, for h , E > 0, resolvent estimates for the semiclassical Schrödinger operator − h 2 Δ + V − E. Near infinity, the potential takes the form V = V L + V S , where V L is a long range potential which is Lipschitz with respect to the radial variable, while V S = O ( | x | − 1 ( log | x | ) − ρ ) for some ρ > 1. Near the origin, | V | may behave like | x | − β , provided 0 ⩽ β < 2 ( 3 − 1 ). We find that, for any ρ ˜ > 1, there are C , h 0 > 0 such that we have a resolvent bound of the form exp ( C h − 2 ( log ( h − 1 ) ) 1 + ρ ˜ ) for all h ∈ ( 0 , h 0 ]. The h-dependence of the bound improves if V S decays at a faster rate toward infinity.
对于h,我们考虑E >0,半经典Schrödinger算子- h2 Δ + V−e的解析估计。接近无穷时,势的形式为V = V L + V S,其中V L是一个长范围势,它是关于径向变量的Lipschitz势,而V S = O (| x |−1 (log | x |)−ρ)对于某些ρ >1. 在原点附近,如果0≤β <,则| V |可能表现为| x |−β;2(3−1)。我们发现,对于任意ρ≈>1、有C, h 0 >对于所有h∈(0,h 0),我们有一个形式为exp (C h−2 (log (h−1))1 + ρ≈的可解界。如果V S以更快的速度向无穷远处衰减,边界的h依赖性就会提高。
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引用次数: 0
Higher order evolution inequalities involving Leray–Hardy potential singular on the boundary 边界上包含Leray-Hardy势奇异的高阶演化不等式
4区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.3233/asy-231873
Mohamed Jleli, Bessem Samet, Calogero Vetro
We consider a higher order (in time) evolution inequality posed in the half ball, under Dirichlet type boundary conditions. The involved elliptic operator is the sum of a Laplace differential operator and a Leray–Hardy potential with a singularity located at the boundary. Using a unified approach, we establish a sharp nonexistence result for the evolution inequalities and hence for the corresponding elliptic inequalities. We also investigate the influence of a nonlinear memory term on the existence of solutions to the Dirichlet problem, without imposing any restrictions on the sign of solutions.
在Dirichlet型边界条件下,考虑半球上的一个高阶(时间)演化不等式。所涉及的椭圆算子是拉普拉斯微分算子和边界处有奇点的Leray-Hardy势的和。利用统一的方法,我们建立了演化不等式的尖锐不存在性结果,并由此建立了相应的椭圆不等式的尖锐不存在性结果。我们还研究了非线性记忆项对Dirichlet问题解的存在性的影响,而不对解的符号施加任何限制。
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引用次数: 0
Nodal solutions to ( p , q )-Laplacian equations with critical growth 临界增长(p, q)-拉普拉斯方程的节点解
4区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.3233/asy-231871
Hongling Pu, Sihua Liang, Shuguan Ji
In this paper, a class of ( p , q )-Laplacian equations with critical growth is taken into consideration: − Δ p u − Δ q u + ( | u | p − 2 + | u | q − 2 ) u + λ ϕ | u | q − 2 u = μ g ( u ) + | u | q ∗ − 2 u , x ∈ R 3 , − Δ ϕ = | u | q , x ∈ R 3 , where Δ ξ u = div ( | ∇ u | ξ − 2 ∇ u ) is the ξ-Laplacian operator ( ξ = p , q ), 3 2 < p < q < 3, λ and μ are positive parameters, q ∗ = 3 q / ( 3 − q ) is the Sobolev critical exponent. We use a primary technique of constrained minimization to determine the existence, energy estimate and convergence property of nodal (that is, sign-changing) solutions under appropriate conditions on g, and thus generalize the existing results.
在这篇文章中,一个类(p, q)拉普拉斯算子方程的关键增长考虑:−−Δp uΔ问u + (| u p−2 + | | |问−2)u +λϕ| u | q−2 u =μg (u) + | |问∗−2 u, x∈R 3−Δϕu = | | q x∈R 3,在Δξu = div(| |∇uξ−2∇u)是ξ拉普拉斯算符(ξ= p, q), 3 2 & lt;p & lt;问& lt;3, λ和μ为正参数,q * = 3q /(3−q)为Sobolev临界指数。我们利用一种基本的约束最小化技术确定了g在适当条件下节点(即变号)解的存在性、能量估计和收敛性,从而推广了已有的结果。
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引用次数: 0
A Jacobi spectral method for calculating fractional derivative based on mollification regularization 基于软化正则化的分数阶导数Jacobi谱计算方法
4区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.3233/asy-231869
Wen Zhang, Changxing Wu, Zhousheng Ruan, Shufang Qiu
In this article, we construct a Jacobi spectral collocation scheme to approximate the Caputo fractional derivative based on Jacobi–Gauss quadrature. The convergence analysis is provided in anisotropic Jacobi-weighted Sobolev spaces. Furthermore, the convergence rate is presented for solving Caputo fractional derivative with noisy data by invoking the mollification regularization method. Lastly, numerical examples illustrate the effectiveness and stability of the proposed method.
本文构造了一种基于Jacobi - gauss正交的近似Caputo分数阶导数的Jacobi谱配置方案。给出了各向异性Jacobi-weighted Sobolev空间的收敛性分析。在此基础上,给出了用安抚正则化方法求解含噪声数据的Caputo分数阶导数的收敛速度。最后,通过数值算例验证了该方法的有效性和稳定性。
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引用次数: 0
Error estimates for Gaussian beams at a fold caustic 高斯光束在二次焦散处的误差估计
4区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.3233/asy-231852
Olivier Lafitte, Olof Runborg
In this work we show an error estimate for a first order Gaussian beam at a fold caustic, approximating time-harmonic waves governed by the Helmholtz equation. For the caustic that we study the exact solution can be constructed using Airy functions and there are explicit formulae for the Gaussian beam parameters. Via precise comparisons we show that the pointwise error on the caustic is of the order O ( k − 5 / 6 ) where k is the wave number in Helmholtz.
在这项工作中,我们展示了一阶高斯光束在一个折叠焦散点上的误差估计,近似于由亥姆霍兹方程控制的时间谐波。对于我们所研究的焦散,精确解可以用Airy函数构造,高斯光束参数有明确的表达式。通过精确的比较,我们发现焦散上的点向误差为O (k−5 / 6)阶,其中k为亥姆霍兹波数。
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引用次数: 0
Homogenization of distributive optimal control problem governed by Stokes system in an oscillating domain 振荡域Stokes系统分布最优控制问题的均匀化
4区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.3233/asy-231867
Swati Garg, Bidhan Chandra Sardar
The present article deals with the homogenization of a distributive optimal control problem (OCP) subjected to the more generalized stationary Stokes equation involving unidirectional oscillating coefficients posed in a two-dimensional oscillating domain. The cost functional considered is of the Dirichlet type involving a unidirectional oscillating coefficient matrix. We characterize the optimal control and study the homogenization of this OCP with the aid of the unfolding operator. Due to the presence of oscillating matrices both in the governing Stokes equations and the cost functional, one obtains the limit OCP involving a perturbed tensor in the convergence analysis.
本文讨论了二维振荡域上包含单向振荡系数的广义平稳Stokes方程的分布最优控制问题(OCP)的均匀化问题。所考虑的代价泛函是包含单向振荡系数矩阵的狄利克雷型。利用展开算子对最优控制进行了刻画,并研究了该OCP的均匀化问题。由于控制Stokes方程和代价泛函中都存在振荡矩阵,在收敛分析中得到了涉及摄动张量的极限OCP。
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引用次数: 0
Global attractors for a partially damped Timoshenko–Ehrenfest system without the hypothesis of equal wave speeds 无等波速假设的部分阻尼Timoshenko-Ehrenfest系统的全局吸引子
4区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.3233/asy-231843
M.M. Freitas, D.S. Almeida Júnior, L.G.R. Miranda, A.J.A. Ramos, R.Q. Caljaro
This paper is concerned with the study of global attractors for a new semilinear Timoshenko–Ehrenfest type system. Firstly we establish the well-posedness of the system using Faedo–Galerkin method. By considering only one damping term acting on the vertical displacement, we prove the existence of a smooth finite dimensional global attractor using the recent quasi-stability theory. Our results holds for any parameters of the system.
本文研究了一类新的半线性Timoshenko-Ehrenfest型系统的全局吸引子。首先利用Faedo-Galerkin方法建立了系统的适定性。利用最近的拟稳定性理论,只考虑作用于垂直位移的一个阻尼项,证明了光滑有限维全局吸引子的存在性。我们的结果对系统的任何参数都成立。
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引用次数: 0
On the distribution of Born transmission eigenvalues in the complex plane 复平面上玻恩传输特征值的分布
4区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.3233/asy-231868
Narek Hovsepyan
We analyze an approximate interior transmission eigenvalue problem in R d for d = 2 or d = 3, motivated by the transmission problem of a transformation optics-based cloaking scheme and obtained by replacing the refractive index with its first order approximation, which is an unbounded function. Using the radial symmetry we show the existence of (infinitely many) complex transmission eigenvalues and prove their discreteness. Moreover, it is shown that there exists a horizontal strip in the complex plane around the real axis, that does not contain any transmission eigenvalues.
本文分析了d = 2或d = 3条件下,基于变换光学隐身方案的传输问题,通过将折射率替换为一阶近似无界函数得到的近似内部传输特征值问题。利用径向对称证明了(无穷多个)复传输特征值的存在性,并证明了它们的离散性。此外,还证明了在复平面上围绕实轴存在一条不包含任何传输特征值的水平线。
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引用次数: 0
Global regularity for Oldroyd-B model with only stress tensor dissipation 仅考虑应力张量耗散的oldyd - b模型的全局正则性
IF 1.4 4区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.3233/asy-231861
Weixun Feng, Zhi Chen, Dongdong Qin, Xianhua Tang
In this paper, we consider the d-dimensional ( d ⩾ 2) Oldroyd-B model with only dissipation in the equation of stress tensor, and establish a small data global well-posedness result in critical L p framework. Particularly, we give a positive answer to the problem proposed recently by Wu-Zhao (J. Differ. Equ. 316 (2022)) involving the upper bound for the time integral of the lower frequency piece of the stress tensor, and show that it is indeed independent of the time. Moreover, we improve the results in (J. Math. Fluid Mech. 24 (2022)) by relaxing the space dimension d = 2 , 3 to any d ⩾ 2.
在本文中,我们考虑在应力张量方程中仅具有耗散的d维(d小于2)oldyd - b模型,并在关键L p框架中建立小数据全局适定性结果。特别是,我们对吴钊(J. Differ)最近提出的问题给出了积极的回答。方程316(2022))涉及应力张量的低频块的时间积分的上界,并表明它确实与时间无关。此外,我们改进了(J. Math)的结果。Fluid Mech. 24(2022))通过将空间维度d = 2,3放松到任何d或2。
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引用次数: 0
Existence of quasilinear elliptic equations with prescribed limiting behavior 具有规定极限行为的拟线性椭圆方程的存在性
IF 1.4 4区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.3233/asy-231846
H. Ibrahim, R. Younes
We consider quasilinear elliptic equations Δ p u + f ( u ) = 0 in the quarter-plane Ω, with zero Dirichlet data. For some general nonlinearities f, we prove the existence of a positive solution with a prescribed limiting profile. The question is motivated by the result in (Adv. Nonlinear Stud. 13(1) (2013) 115–136), where the authors establish that for solutions u ( x 1 , x 2 ) of the preceding Dirichlet problem, lim x 1 → ∞ u ( x 1 , x 2 ) = V ( x 2 ), where V is a solution of the corresponding one-dimensional problem with V ( + ∞ ) = z and z is a root of f. Starting with such a profile V and a carefully selected z, the authors of this paper apply Perron’s method in order to prove the existence of a solution u with limiting profile V. The work in this paper is similar in spirit to that in (Math. Methods Appl. Sci. 39(14) (2016) 4129–4138), where the authors compare the sub and the super solutions by using arguments based on the strong maximum principle for semilinear equations. However, for the quasilinear case, such a maximum principle is lacking. This difficulty is overcome by employing a less classical weak sweeping principle that requires a careful boundary analysis.
我们考虑四分之一平面Ω中的拟线性椭圆方程Δpu+f(u)=0,Dirichlet数据为零。对于一些一般的非线性f,我们证明了具有规定极限轮廓的正解的存在性。该问题的动机是(Adv.Nonlinear Stud.13(1)(2013)115–136)中的结果,其中作者确定了对于前面的狄利克雷问题的解u(x1,x2),lim x1→ ∞ u(x1,x2)=V(x2),其中V是V(+∞)=z的相应一维问题的解,z是f的根。本文从这样一个轮廓V和一个精心选择的z开始,应用Perron方法证明了具有极限轮廓V的解u的存在性。本文的工作在精神上与(Math.Methods Appl.Sci.39(14)(2016)4129–4138)中的工作相似,其中作者通过使用基于双线性方程强极大值原理的自变量来比较次解和超解。然而,对于拟线性情况,缺乏这样的最大值原理。通过采用不太经典的弱扫描原理来克服这一困难,该原理需要仔细的边界分析。
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Asymptotic Analysis
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