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Transitive subspaces of (3times 3) complex matrices (3times 3)复矩阵的传递子空间
IF 0.5 3区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-11-12 DOI: 10.1007/s10476-025-00126-0
L. Kérchy

It was a remarkable result of the last decades that every Banach space operator has an almost invariant half-space; see [1] and [17].Refining the technique used in [1], it has been shown quite recently that every operator (T) on a complex Hilbert space (mathcal{H}) has a diagonal operator inside itself; see [9].Applying this result to a block-triangular operator (Tinmathcal{L}(mathcal{H}_1 oplus mathcal{H}_2)),it can be proved that a translate of (T)is similar to an operator (widehat{T}inmathcal{L}(mathcal{H}^{(4)})) with two diagonal entries (D),(D_{*} ) and two entries (F), (F _{*} ) of rank (1).Given any operator (Q= [Q_{i,j}]_4)in the commutant ({widehat{T}}') of (widehat{T}), the operator entry (Q_{4,1}) intertwines (D) and (D _{*} ) up to a transformation of rank at most (2).The linear manifold of the operators (Q_{4,1}) is denoted by (mathcal{L}_{4,1}).The compressions of the transformations in (mathcal{L}_{4,1}) to a(3)-dimensional subspace form a subspace (mathcal{L} _{*} ) of the matrix algebra (M_3[mathbb{C}]).Transitivity properties of ({ T}') yield the transitivity of (mathcal{L} _{*} ).Our aim is to characterize all transitive subspaces (mathcal{L}) of (M_3[mathbb{C}]) obeying the transformation law derived from the intertwining condition on (mathcal{L}_{4,1}).In that way we obtain sufficient conditions for the existence of proper hyperinvariant subspaces of (T).

近几十年来的一个显著结果是每个巴拿赫空间算子都有一个几乎不变的半空间;见[1]和[17]。精炼[1]中使用的技术,最近已经证明,复希尔伯特空间(mathcal{H})上的每个算子(T)在其内部都有一个对角算子;参见[9]。将这一结果应用于块三角算子(Tinmathcal{L}(mathcal{H}_1 oplus mathcal{H}_2)),可以证明对(T)的平移类似于具有两个对角线项(D), (D_{*} )和两个秩为(1)的项(F), (F _{*} )的算子(widehat{T}inmathcal{L}(mathcal{H}^{(4)}))。给定(widehat{T})的对易子({widehat{T}}')中的任意算子(Q= [Q_{i,j}]_4),算子条目(Q_{4,1})将(D)和(D _{*} )交织在一起,直到秩最多为(2)的变换。算子(Q_{4,1})的线性流形用(mathcal{L}_{4,1})表示。将(mathcal{L}_{4,1})中的变换压缩到(3)维子空间形成矩阵代数(M_3[mathbb{C}])的子空间(mathcal{L} _{*} )。({ T}')的及物性产生了(mathcal{L} _{*} )的及物性。我们的目的是描述(M_3[mathbb{C}])的所有传递子空间(mathcal{L}),这些子空间遵从由(mathcal{L}_{4,1})上的交织条件导出的变换律。由此得到了(T)的适当超不变子空间存在的充分条件。
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引用次数: 0
Quantitative Helly-type problems 定量helly型问题
IF 0.5 3区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-11-06 DOI: 10.1007/s10476-025-00127-z
M. Naszódi

Quantitative versions of Helly's and Steinitz' theorems were first introduced by Bárány, Katchalski and Pach in 1982, and have grown into a well-studied field within discrete and convex geometry in the last decade. This note is an invitation to the field in the form of an incomplete collection of open problems.

Helly和Steinitz定理的定量版本首先由Bárány、Katchalski和Pach在1982年提出,并在过去十年中发展成为离散和凸几何中一个得到充分研究的领域。本文以未完成的开放问题集合的形式邀请您进入该领域。
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引用次数: 0
On Carrasco Piaggio's theorem connecting combinatorial modulus and Ahlfors regular conformal dimension 论连接组合模与Ahlfors正则共形维数的卡拉斯科-比亚乔定理
IF 0.5 3区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-11-06 DOI: 10.1007/s10476-025-00125-1
B. Esmayli, R. Schardine, N. Shanmugalingam

The goal of this paper is to provide an expository description of a result of Carrasco Piaggio[8] connecting the Ahlfors regular conformal dimension of a compact uniformly perfect doubling metric space with the combinatorial (p)-moduli of the metric space. We give detailed construction of a metric associated with the (p)-modulus of the space when the (p)-modulus is zero, so that the constructed metric is in the Ahlfors regular conformal gauge of the metric space. To do so, we utilize the tools of hyperbolic filling, developed first in[10,6].

本文的目的是提供Carrasco Piaggio[8]的一个结果的说明性描述,该结果将紧致一致完美加倍度量空间的Ahlfors正则保形维与度量空间的组合(p) -模联系起来。我们给出了当(p) -模为零时与空间的(p) -模相关的度量的详细构造,使得构造的度量在度量空间的Ahlfors正则共形规范中。为此,我们利用在[10,6]中首次开发的双曲填充工具。
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引用次数: 0
The class (C_{0}) and the closability property 类(C_{0})和闭包性属性
IF 0.5 3区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-10-31 DOI: 10.1007/s10476-025-00119-z
H. Bercovici, H.-W. Huang

A (not necessarily closed) algebra of operators (mathcal{A}) on a Hilbert space is said to have the closability property if every densely defined linear transformation that commutes with (mathcal{A}) is closable. We show that an algebra of the form ({u(T):uin H^{infty}}), where T is an operator of class (C_{0}), has the closability property precisely when T has a certain finiteness property, usually know as property (P). An analogous result is proved for commutative von Neumann algebras.

如果每个与(mathcal{A})交换的密定义线性变换是可闭的,那么希尔伯特空间上的算子(mathcal{A})(不一定是闭的)代数就具有可闭性。我们证明了形式为({u(T):uin H^{infty}})的代数,其中T是类(C_{0})的算子,当T具有一定的有限性质,通常称为性质(P)时,它具有闭性。对交换冯·诺伊曼代数证明了一个类似的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Boundedness of averaging operators in variable exponent spaces on the sets of infinite measure 无穷测度集上变指数空间中平均算子的有界性
IF 0.5 3区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-10-31 DOI: 10.1007/s10476-025-00123-3
O. L. Vinogradov

New sufficient conditions for the uniform boundedness of the Steklov averaging operators in variable exponent spaces on the sets of infinite measure are obtained. In the spaces of periodic functions, the criterion is the known local analogue of the Muckenhoupt property. On the sets of infinite measure, it is not sufficient, and one must add a condition to control a function at infinity. In the present paper, we give such a condition, which weakens the known property of the logarithmic stabilization.

得到了无穷测度集上变指数空间上Steklov平均算子一致有界的新的充分条件。在周期函数空间中,判据是Muckenhoupt性质的已知局部类似。在无穷测度的集合上,它是不充分的,必须添加一个条件来控制函数在无穷远处。本文给出了这样一个条件,它削弱了对数稳定的已知性质。
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引用次数: 0
Sobolev versus homogeneous Sobolev extension Sobolev和齐次Sobolev扩展
IF 0.5 3区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-10-31 DOI: 10.1007/s10476-025-00122-4
P. Koskela, R. Mishra, Z. Zhu

In this paper, we study the relationship between Sobolev extension domains and homogeneous Sobolev extension domains. Precisely, we obtain the following results,

  • Let (1leq qleq pleq infty). Then a bounded ((L^{1, p}, L^{1, q}))-extension domain is also a ((W^{1, p}, W^{1, q}))-extension domain.

  • Let (1leq qleq p<q ^{star} leq infty) or (n< q leq pleq infty). Then a bounded domain is a ((W^{1, p}, W^{1, q}))-extension domain if and only if it is an ((L^{1, p}, L^{1, q}))-extension domain.

  • For (1leq q<n) and (q<nq ^{star} <pleq infty), there exists a bounded domain (Omegasubsetmathbb{R}^n) which is a ((W^{1, p}, W^{1, q}))-extension domain but not an ((L^{1, p}, L^{1, q}))-extension domain for (1 leq q <pleq n).

本文研究了Sobolev可拓域与齐次Sobolev可拓域之间的关系。确切地说,我们得到以下结果,让(1leq qleq pleq infty)。那么一个有界的((L^{1, p}, L^{1, q})) -extension域也是一个((W^{1, p}, W^{1, q})) -extension域。请输入(1leq qleq p<q ^{star} leq infty)或(n< q leq pleq infty)。那么当且仅当有界域是((L^{1, p}, L^{1, q})) -extension域时,它就是((W^{1, p}, W^{1, q})) -extension域。对于(1leq q<n)和(q<nq ^{star} <pleq infty),存在一个有界域(Omegasubsetmathbb{R}^n),它是一个((W^{1, p}, W^{1, q})) -扩展域,而不是(1 leq q <pleq n)的((L^{1, p}, L^{1, q})) -扩展域。
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引用次数: 0
Analytic versus algebraic density of polynomials 多项式的解析密度与代数密度
IF 0.5 3区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-10-31 DOI: 10.1007/s10476-025-00120-6
C. Berg, B. Simanek, R. Wellman

We show that under very mild conditions on a measure (mu) on the interval ([0,infty)), the span of ({x^k}_{k=n}^{infty}) is dense in (L^2(mu)) for any (n=0,1,ldots{}). We present two different proofs of this result, one based on the density index of Berg and Thill and one based on the Hilbert space (L^2(mu)oplus mathbb{C}^{n+1}). Using the index of determinacy of Berg and Durán we prove that if the measure (mu) on (mathbb{R}) has infinite index of determinacy then the polynomial ideal (R(x)mathbb{C}[x]) is dense in (L^2(mu)) for any polynomial R with zeros having no mass under (mu).

我们证明了在非常温和的条件下,在区间([0,infty))上的一个测度(mu)上,对于任何(n=0,1,ldots{}), ({x^k}_{k=n}^{infty})的张成空间在(L^2(mu))是密集的。我们给出了两种不同的证明,一种是基于Berg和Thill的密度指数,另一种是基于Hilbert空间(L^2(mu)oplus mathbb{C}^{n+1})。利用Berg和Durán的确定性指标证明了如果(mathbb{R})上的测度(mu)具有无限的确定性指标,那么对于(mu)下任何无质量的零多项式R,在(L^2(mu))中多项式理想(R(x)mathbb{C}[x])是稠密的。
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引用次数: 0
Correction to: Properties of meromorphic solutions of some delay differential equations 修正:若干时滞微分方程亚纯解的性质
IF 0.5 3区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-10-13 DOI: 10.1007/s10476-025-00118-0
Xu Y., Lan S.
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引用次数: 0
Spectral radius subadditivity for integrals of operator-valued functions 算子值函数积分的谱半径子可加性
IF 0.5 3区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-09-24 DOI: 10.1007/s10476-025-00111-7
H. Stanković, M. Krstić

In this paper, we prove that if a commuting family of operators ( tau = (T_lambda)_{lambdainLambda}) on a Banach space (mathcal{X}) is Bochner integrable, then

$$rleft({}^{^{B}}!!!!int_{Lambda}T_{lambda}dmu(lambda) right) leq int_Lambda r(T_lambda),dmu(lambda).$$

This result extends the well-known theorem on the subadditivity of the spectral radius for a finite set of commuting operators. We also provide an example illustrating that Bochner integrability cannot be substituted by a weaker form of integrability.

本文证明了如果Banach空间(mathcal{X})上的交换算子族( tau = (T_lambda)_{lambdainLambda})是Bochner可积的,那么$$rleft({}^{^{B}}!!!!int_{Lambda}T_{lambda}dmu(lambda) right) leq int_Lambda r(T_lambda),dmu(lambda).$$这一结果推广了有限交换算子集谱半径的子可加性定理。我们还提供了一个例子来说明Bochner可积性不能被较弱的可积性形式所取代。
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引用次数: 0
Several reduced forms of certain higher-order delay differential equations with meromorphic solutions 一类具有亚纯解的高阶时滞微分方程的几种简化形式
IF 0.5 3区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-09-10 DOI: 10.1007/s10476-025-00113-5
Y. Chen, R. J. Korhonen

We study the higher-order delay differential equation

$$w(z+1)-w(z-1)+a(z)frac{w^{(k)}(z)}{w^2(z)}=R(z,w(z)),$$

where (k) is a positive integer, (a(z)) is a rational function and (R(z,w)) is rational in (w) with rational coefficients. We obtain necessary conditions on the degree of (R(z, w)) for this delay differential equation to admit subnormal transcendental meromorphic solutions. On the other hand, we obtain a reduced form of the equation above when (R(z,w)) becomes a rational function.

研究了高阶时滞微分方程$$w(z+1)-w(z-1)+a(z)frac{w^{(k)}(z)}{w^2(z)}=R(z,w(z)),$$,其中(k)是正整数,(a(z))是有理函数,(R(z,w))在(w)中是有理系数。得到了该时滞微分方程存在次正规超越亚纯解的必要条件(R(z, w))。另一方面,当(R(z,w))变成有理函数时,我们得到上述方程的简化形式。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Analysis Mathematica
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