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Evaluation of Physical Activity Indicators for French Children and Adolescents With Disabilities: National Para Report Card and SWOT Analysis. 法国残疾儿童和青少年体育活动指标评估:国家残疾人成绩单和SWOT分析。
IF 1.9 3区 医学 Q2 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2022-12-28 Print Date: 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1123/apaq.2022-0055
Salomé Aubert, Charlotte Verdot, Gilles Thöni, Jérémy Vanhelst

The objectives of this work were (a) to adopt the Active Healthy Kids Global Alliance Report Card methodology to evaluate the state of physical activity (PA) for French children and adolescents with disabilities (CAWD) and (b) to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) perceived by French PA experts for promoting PA among CAWD. The harmonized Active Healthy Kids Global Alliance Report Card development process was used to assign a grade to the 10 common PA indicators. SWOT templates were completed by PA experts and then collapsed in a summary figure. Despite increasing efforts to provide active opportunities to CAWD, concerning low grades were assigned to behavioral indicators. SWOT analysis provided important insights for the promotion of PA in CAWD. This work highlighted the need for the inclusion of CAWD in a comprehensive national PA surveillance system and for more efficient strategies promoting PA specifically targeting CAWD in France.

这项工作的目标是:(a)采用积极健康儿童全球联盟成绩单方法,评估法国残疾儿童和青少年的体育活动状况;(b)确定法国体育活动专家在促进残疾儿童和少年体育活动方面所感知的优势、劣势、机会和威胁(SWOT)。使用统一的积极健康儿童全球联盟成绩单编制过程为10个共同的PA指标打分。SWOT模板由PA专家完成,然后分解成一个汇总图。尽管越来越多的努力为CAWD提供积极的机会,但令人担忧的是,行为指标的得分很低。SWOT分析为PA在CAWD的推广提供了重要的启示。这项工作强调了将CAWD纳入全面的国家PA监测系统的必要性,以及针对法国CAWD制定更有效的促进PA的战略的必要性。
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引用次数: 2
Factors Related to Physical Activity in Adults With Intellectual Disabilities in Group Home Settings: A Systematic Literature Review. 集体之家环境中智障成人体育活动的相关因素:系统性文献综述。
IF 1.9 3区 医学 Q2 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2022-12-21 Print Date: 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1123/apaq.2022-0064
Paige Laxton, Freda Patterson, Sean Healy

This systematic review of literature aimed to synthesize the multilevel factors related to physical activity (PA) among adults (age 18-65) with intellectual disability living in group homes. Keyword searches were used to identify articles from electronic databases, resulting in the inclusion of 10 articles for full-text review. Data were extracted relating to study and sample characteristics and study findings. Methodological quality of the studies was also evaluated. Factors related to PA in group homes were identified at all levels of the social-ecological model. Intrapersonal factors (e.g., health and functional status, attitude to PA), interpersonal factors (e.g., staff attitude, encouragement for PA, and coparticipation in PA), and organizational factors (e.g., program offerings, staff education, and staff-client ratios) were prominent findings in the reviewed studies. The findings support a social-ecological approach for PA promotion in group homes that target intrapersonal, interpersonal, and organizational factors.

本系统性文献综述旨在总结与居住在集体之家的智障成年人(18-65 岁)的体育活动(PA)相关的多层次因素。我们使用关键词搜索从电子数据库中识别文章,最终纳入了 10 篇文章进行全文综述。我们提取了与研究和样本特征以及研究结果相关的数据。此外,还对研究方法的质量进行了评估。在社会-生态模型的各个层面上都发现了与集体之家中 PA 相关的因素。个人内部因素(如健康和功能状况、对 PA 的态度)、人际因素(如工作人员的态度、对 PA 的鼓励以及 PA 的共同参与)和组织因素(如项目提供、工作人员教育以及工作人员与客户的比例)是所回顾研究的主要发现。这些研究结果支持采用社会生态学方法,针对个人、人际和组织因素来促进集体之家的 PA。
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引用次数: 0
A Scoping Review of Mixed Methods Research About Physical Activity for Children With Disabilities. 残疾儿童体育活动混合方法研究的范围综述。
IF 1.7 3区 医学 Q2 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2022-11-16 Print Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1123/apaq.2022-0025
Mathieu Michaud, William J Harvey, Gordon A Bloom

The purpose of this scoping review was to examine how mixed methods research (MMR) has been applied in adapted physical activity (APA) research about children and adolescents age 5-18 years with a disability. Six electronic databases were searched to retrieve relevant studies published between 2003 and 2020. Sixty-four studies were identified and analyzed. The findings were organized into five categories of interest: publication information, study objectives, mixed methods research design, participants' information, and data integration. Challenges related to the design and publication of MMR in APA were uncovered, and suggestions for improvement are provided. This study adds to the knowledge of MMR design, and it provides an understanding of the underlying processes and methodological strategies that have guided this approach in APA research. This article will encourage APA researchers to engage in MMR while also aligning future studies with contemporary MMR literature and publication standards.

本综述的目的是探讨如何将混合方法研究(MMR)应用于5-18岁残疾儿童和青少年的适应性体育活动(APA)研究。检索了6个电子数据库,检索了2003年至2020年间发表的相关研究。确定并分析了64项研究。研究结果分为五类:出版物信息、研究目标、混合方法研究设计、参与者信息和数据整合。发现了与APA中MMR的设计和出版相关的挑战,并提出了改进建议。这项研究增加了MMR设计的知识,并提供了对APA研究中指导这种方法的潜在过程和方法策略的理解。这篇文章将鼓励APA研究人员参与MMR研究,同时使未来的研究与当代MMR文献和出版标准保持一致。
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引用次数: 0
Associations Between Perceived Social Support, Perceived Competence, and Physical Activity in Hong Kong Children With Disabilities During the COVID-19 Pandemic. 新冠肺炎大流行期间香港残疾儿童感知社会支持、感知能力和身体活动的关系
IF 1.9 3区 医学 Q2 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1249/01.mss.0000880188.02724.61
Ming Hui Li, J. J. Yu, S. S. Wong, R. Sum, C. Sit
This study aimed to examine the associations between perceived social support, perceived competence, and physical activity in children with physical and intellectual disabilities during the COVID-19 pandemic. During the third wave of the pandemic in Hong Kong (i.e., July through December 2020), 291 participants age 6-17 years from 27 special schools were included. After controlling for demographic variables, the total variance explained by perceived social support and perceived competence was 24%, F(2, 240) = 12.42, p < .001, with perceived competence having a stronger association with physical activity (β = 0.29, p < .001) than perceived social support (β = 0.07, p = .22). This study highlights two key facilitators for shaping physical activity involvement among children with disabilities during the COVID-19 pandemic.
本研究旨在研究COVID-19大流行期间身体和智力残疾儿童的感知社会支持、感知能力和身体活动之间的关系。在香港第三波大流行期间(即2020年7月至12月),来自27所特殊学校的291名6-17岁的参与者被纳入研究。在控制人口统计学变量后,感知社会支持和感知能力解释的总方差为24%,F(2,240) = 12.42, p < .001,感知能力与体育活动的相关性(β = 0.29, p < .001)强于感知社会支持(β = 0.07, p = .22)。本研究强调了在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间促进残疾儿童参与体育活动的两个关键因素。
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引用次数: 0
Physical Activity and Mental Health of Parents of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder. 自闭症谱系障碍儿童父母的身体活动与心理健康
IF 1.9 3区 医学 Q2 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1249/01.mss.0000880264.98442.77
Xiaoxia Zhang, Zackary G. Kern, Joonkoo Yun
This study aimed to examine physical activity (PA) levels and mental health status (i.e., anxiety and depression) among parents of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Secondary data analysis was conducted using the 2018 National Health Interview Survey. We identified 139 parents of children with ASD and 4,470 parents of children with no disability. Their PA levels, anxiety, and depression were analyzed. Compared with parents of children with no disability, parents of children with ASD were significantly less likely to meet the PA guideline for Americans and had lower odds of vigorous PA (aOR = 0.702), strengthening PA (aOR = 0.885), and light to moderate PA (aOR = 0.994). Parents of children with ASD reported significantly higher odds of anxiety (aOR = 1.559) and depression (aOR = 1.885). This study revealed lower PA levels and higher risks of anxiety and depression in parents of children with ASD.
本研究旨在探讨自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)儿童父母的身体活动水平和心理健康状况(即焦虑和抑郁)。二级数据分析使用2018年全国健康访谈调查进行。我们确定了139名自闭症儿童的父母和4470名无残疾儿童的父母。分析了他们的PA水平、焦虑和抑郁。与无残疾儿童的父母相比,ASD儿童的父母满足美国人PA指南的可能性显着降低,并且强烈PA (aOR = 0.702),强化PA (aOR = 0.885)和轻至中度PA (aOR = 0.994)的几率较低。ASD患儿的父母报告的焦虑(aOR = 1.559)和抑郁(aOR = 1.885)的几率明显更高。这项研究表明,自闭症儿童的父母PA水平较低,焦虑和抑郁的风险较高。
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引用次数: 1
Erratum: Absent, Incapable, and "Normal": Understanding the Inclusiveness of Visually Impaired Students' Experiences in Integrated Physical Education. “缺失”、“无能”与“正常”:理解视障学生在综合体育体验中的包容性。
IF 1.9 3区 医学 Q2 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1123/apaq.2022-0014
Justin A Haegele, Lindsay E Ball, Xihe Zhu, M Ally Keene, Lindsey A Nowland

TO OUR READERS: An error appeared in the ahead-of-print version of the following article: Haegele, J.A., Ball, L.E., Zhu, X., Keene, M.A., & Nowland, L.A. Absent, incapable, and "normal": Understanding the inclusiveness of visually impaired students' experiences in integrated physical education. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1123/apaq.2022-0014 On the fourth page of the article, in the second paragraph of the Methods section, the first name of co-author Lindsay Ball was misspelled as that of co-author Lindsey Nowland, thereby naming the wrong person as identifying as a blind and disabled woman. We apologize for the error. The article was corrected May 27, 2022.

致读者:以下文章的印刷前版本出现了一个错误:Haegele, j.a., Ball, l.e., Zhu, X., Keene, m.a., & Nowland, L.A.缺席,无能和“正常”:理解视障学生在综合体育教育中的包容性。《适应性体力活动季刊》推进网络出版。https://doi.org/10.1123/apaq.2022-0014在文章的第四页,方法部分的第二段,将合著者Lindsay Ball的名字拼错为合著者Lindsey Nowland的名字,从而将错误的人命名为盲人和残疾妇女。我们为这个错误道歉。该文章于2022年5月27日更正。
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引用次数: 2
Absent, Incapable, and "Normal": Understanding the Inclusiveness of Visually Impaired Students' Experiences in Integrated Physical Education. 缺席、无能和 "正常":理解视障学生在融合体育教育中的包容性体验。
IF 1.9 3区 医学 Q2 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2022-05-12 DOI: 10.1123/apaq.2022-0105
Justin A Haegele, Lindsay E Ball, Xihe Zhu, M Ally Keene, Lindsey A Nowland

The purpose of this study was to examine the inclusiveness of visually impaired youths' experiences in integrated physical education. An experiential qualitative research approach was utilized, and 22 visually impaired youth (age 12-17 years) acted as participants. Data sources included one-on-one Zoom interviews, written responses to long-answer prompts, and reflexive interview notes. Data were analyzed using a reflexive thematic analysis approach, and three themes were constructed: (a) I'm not there, so how could I: The absent person; (b) I can't see, so I can't do it: The incapable person; and (c) It'd be nice to feel like everyone else: The "normal" person. Participants described that feelings of inclusion were unavailable to them and that feeling, and being viewed as, absent, incapable, and (not) "normal" highlighted this unavailability.

本研究旨在考察视障青少年在综合体育教育中的体验是否具有包容性。研究采用体验式定性研究方法,22 名视障青少年(12-17 岁)作为参与者。数据来源包括一对一的 "变焦 "访谈、对长答案提示的书面回答以及反思性访谈记录。我们采用反思性主题分析方法对数据进行了分析,并构建了三个主题:(a) 我不在那里,我怎么能在那里?缺席的人;(b) 我看不见,所以我做不到:(c) 感觉和其他人一样就好了:"正常 "的人。与会者描述说,他们无法获得融入感,而缺席、无能力和(不)"正常 "的感觉和被视 为缺席、无能力和(不)"正常 "的感觉凸显了这种无法获得感。
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引用次数: 0
Medicalization of Exercise Through Vigilance, Productivity, and Self-Care: A Secondary Data Analysis of Qualitative Interviews Among Those With Multiple Sclerosis. 通过警惕性、生产力和自我保健的运动医学化:对多发性硬化症患者定性访谈的二次数据分析。
IF 1.9 3区 医学 Q2 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2022-04-26 DOI: 10.1123/apaq.2021-0200
Brynn Adamson, M. Adamson, D. Kinnett-Hopkins, R. Motl
Exercise is becoming more integrated into the management of multiple sclerosis (MS) and is promoted to manage impairments and symptoms. Whereas extensive research outlines factors impacting participation, less is known regarding how medicalized exercise promotion might impact views of exercise and self. We conducted a secondary data analysis to understand how medicalized exercise-promotion paradigms impact the meaning and roles of exercise among those with MS. Twenty-two interviews were selected for reanalysis with an interpretative phenomenological analysis methodology and a critical disability studies lens. Three themes were identified: Constant Vigilance (worry about exercise), Productivity and Social Engagement (exercise to feel productive, engage socially, and enhance self-worth), and Exercise as Medicine/Self-Care (exercise to manage MS, relax, improve mental well-being, prevent/reverse disability, and stay healthy). This research underscores that exercise occupies many contradictory roles reflecting a medicalized exercise-promotion paradigm for those with MS, and this should inform exercise promotion practices.
运动正越来越多地融入到多发性硬化症(MS)的治疗中,并被推广用于治疗损伤和症状。尽管广泛的研究概述了影响参与的因素,但对于医疗化的运动促进如何影响运动和自我的观点,人们知之甚少。我们进行了二次数据分析,以了解医学化的运动促进范式如何影响ms患者运动的意义和作用,我们选择了22个访谈,用解释性现象学分析方法和批判性残疾研究的视角进行了重新分析。确定了三个主题:持续警惕(担心锻炼),生产力和社会参与(锻炼以感到生产力,参与社交并增强自我价值),以及锻炼作为医学/自我保健(锻炼以管理MS,放松,改善心理健康,预防/逆转残疾和保持健康)。这项研究强调,运动具有许多相互矛盾的作用,反映了MS患者医学化的运动促进范式,这应该为运动促进实践提供信息。
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引用次数: 2
Exploring the Relationship Between Quality and Quantity of Physical Activity Participation in Community-Based Exercise Programs for Persons With Physical Disabilities. 以社区为基础的肢体障碍者运动项目中身体活动参与质量与数量的关系探讨。
IF 1.9 3区 医学 Q2 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2022-04-20 DOI: 10.1123/apaq.2021-0168
L. Koch, S. Sweet, Kristiann E. Man, K. Arbour-Nicitopoulos, Krystn Orr, A. Bundon, A. Latimer-Cheung, J. Tomasone
Community-based exercise programs for persons with disabilities promote greater quantity of leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) participation among their members, perhaps because of the quality experiences fostered by the program. This study aimed to explore the relationship between quality and quantity of physical activity participation in the context of community-based exercise programming and the role that gender plays in this relationship. Adults with physical disabilities (N = 91; Mage = 55, 49 men) from three community-based exercise programs across Canada completed a survey asking about quality participation (Measure of Experiential Aspects of Participation [MeEAP]) and LTPA. Structural equation modeling was used to examine the relationship between MeEAP scores and LTPA. Quality participation was not related to LTPA, even with gender included as a moderator. Men reported higher levels of LTPA and quality participation than women, highlighting gender differences that should be considered when researching and designing exercise programs for individuals with disabilities.
以社区为基础的残疾人运动项目促进了其成员更多的休闲时间体育活动(LTPA)的参与,也许是因为该项目培养了高质量的经验。本研究旨在探讨以社区为基础的运动规划背景下体育活动参与的质量和数量之间的关系,以及性别在这种关系中所起的作用。身体残疾成人(N = 91;来自加拿大三个社区运动项目的55,49名男性完成了一项关于参与质量的调查(参与体验方面的测量[MeEAP])和LTPA。采用结构方程模型检验MeEAP得分与LTPA之间的关系。质量参与与LTPA无关,即使将性别作为调节因素考虑在内。男性报告的LTPA水平和参与质量都高于女性,这突出了在研究和设计残疾人锻炼计划时应考虑到的性别差异。
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引用次数: 2
Does Symptom Severity Moderate the Relationship Between Body Mass Index and Motor Competence in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders? An Exploratory Study. 症状严重程度是否能缓和自闭症谱系障碍儿童体重指数与运动能力的关系?探索性研究。
IF 1.9 3区 医学 Q2 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2022-04-13 DOI: 10.1123/apaq.2021-0163
Yu Song, Bo Shen, Liansan Dong, Yanli Pang, J. Bo
To date, there has been little research considering both autism spectrum disorder (ASD) symptom severity and motor impairment simultaneously when investigating their associations with obesity. This study was designed to identify the moderating role of symptom severity in the relationship between motor competence and overweight/obesity for children with ASD. Seventy-eight children with a clinical diagnosis were recruited from a large autism rehabilitation center in Wuhan, China. Chi-square, partial correlation, and moderation regression analyses revealed that the prevalence of overweight and obesity was similar regardless of symptom severity. Balance was the only motor skill that correlated with body mass index. Furthermore, symptom severity significantly moderated the correlation. Children with low autism severity might be more likely to demonstrate the relationship between balance and body mass index than those with high autism severity. Combating obesity by enhancing motor competence should cautiously consider personal and environment factors such as individual severity of ASD.
迄今为止,在调查自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)症状严重程度和运动障碍与肥胖的关系时,很少有研究同时考虑它们。本研究旨在确定症状严重程度在ASD儿童运动能力和超重/肥胖之间的关系中的调节作用。从中国武汉的一家大型自闭症康复中心招募了78名临床诊断为自闭症的儿童。卡方、偏相关和适度回归分析显示,无论症状严重程度如何,超重和肥胖的患病率相似。平衡是唯一与身体质量指数相关的运动技能。此外,症状严重程度显著降低了相关性。自闭症严重程度低的儿童可能比自闭症严重程度高的儿童更容易表现出平衡和体重指数之间的关系。通过提高运动能力来对抗肥胖应谨慎考虑个人和环境因素,如个体ASD的严重程度。
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引用次数: 1
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Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly
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