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Ventral and lateral spot patterns differentiation between three smooth newt species (Amphibia: Salamandridae: Lissotriton) 三种光滑蝾螈的腹侧斑点模式差异(两栖纲:蝾螈科:利索蝾螈)
IF 0.8 4区 生物学 Q4 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-08-12 DOI: 10.17109/azh.68.3.261.2022
D. Skorinov, E. Bozkurt, K. Olgun, S. Litvinchuk
The location, shape and area of dark spots on the belly, throat and sides of the body of three closely related species of smooth newts (Lissotriton kosswigi, L. schmidtleri and L. vulgaris) were analysed. Differences were found between species and sexes in the location and shape of dark spots on the belly, throat and lateral surfaces of the body. Discriminant analysis of these spot characteristics allows to identificate of males of all three species with a high degree of confidence (85–91%). In females, only L. vulgaris was correctly distinguished from the other two species (accuracy 81–94%). Anatolian and Thracian populations of L. schmidtleri have very similar patterns of dark spots, which confirm their conspecificity. The differences in the location and size of dark spots make possible successful identification of the species during field research and study of museum specimens. The developed method could be useful for comparative studies of other animal species which have spotted camouflage or aposematic colouration.
分析了三种亲缘关系密切的光滑蝾螈(Lissotriton kosswigi、L.schmidtleri和L.vulgaris)腹部、喉咙和身体两侧黑斑的位置、形状和面积。腹部、喉咙和身体侧面黑斑的位置和形状在物种和性别之间存在差异。对这些斑点特征的判别分析可以以高度的置信度(85-91%)识别出所有三个物种的雄性。在雌性中,只有L.vulgaris与其他两个物种正确区分(准确率为81–94%)。schmidtleri的安纳托利亚和色雷斯种群具有非常相似的黑点模式,这证实了它们的同种性。黑点的位置和大小的差异使得在博物馆标本的实地研究和研究中成功识别该物种成为可能。所开发的方法可用于对其他具有斑点伪装或警示颜色的动物物种进行比较研究。
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引用次数: 0
New faunistical data on oribatid mites from the Philippines, with a description of a new species of the genus Trachyoribates (Acari, Oribatida, Haplozetidae) 菲律宾甲螨区系新资料,附甲螨属一新种记述(蜱螨亚纲,甲螨目,单卷虫科)
IF 0.8 4区 生物学 Q4 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-08-12 DOI: 10.17109/azh.68.3.217.2022
S. Ermilov, L. CORPUZ-RAROS, J. Naredo, O. Eusebio
This paper presents a list of 78 species/subspecies of 50 genera and 27 families of soil-inhabiting oribatid mites (Oribatida) collected on Sibuyan Island, Philippines; of these, two species and one genus are recorded in the Oriental region for the first time, and 14 species/subspecies and two genera are recorded in the Philippine fauna for the first time. Trachyoribates insularis sp. n. (Haplozetidae) is described on the basis of adults.
报道了菲律宾西布延岛土栖甲螨(Oribatida) 27科50属78种/亚种;其中2种1属为首次在东方地区记录,14种/亚种2属为首次在菲律宾动物区系记录。岛纤虫属(Trachyoribates insularis sp. n.)属单卷虫科,以成虫为分类依据。
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引用次数: 1
A new species of Ceratobates (Acari, Oribatida) from Peru and a key to known species of the genus 秘鲁Ceratobates属一新种(Acari,Oribatida)及已知种的一个关键种
IF 0.8 4区 生物学 Q4 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-08-12 DOI: 10.17109/azh.68.3.231.2022
S. Ermilov, L. Subías, U. Shtanchaeva, S. Friedrich
The genus Ceratobates (Oribatida, Tegoribatidae) is recorded in Peruvian fauna for the first time. Ceratobates pachiteaensis sp. n., a new species, is described based on materials collected from soil and leaf litter in the Andean mountain forests. The main generic traits are summarized, and an identification key to known species of Ceratobates is provided.
Ceratobates属(奥里巴斯动物纲,大猩猩科)首次记录在秘鲁动物群中。根据从安第斯山区森林的土壤和落叶中收集的材料,描述了一个新物种Ceratobates pachitaensis sp.n。概述了主要的属性特征,并提供了已知品种的鉴定钥匙。
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引用次数: 0
A new Nalassus Mulsant, 1854 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) from Transcaucasia with a key to species from the Greater Caucasus and notes on the taxonomy, distribution, bionomics and trophic relations 外高加索拟粉甲新种,1854(鞘翅目:拟粉甲科),大高加索地区种键及其分类、分布、生物学和营养关系
IF 0.8 4区 生物学 Q4 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.17109/azh.68.2.119.2022
M. Nabozhenko, L. V. Gagarina, I. Chigray
A brief well-illustrated review of the tenebrionid genus Nalassus Mulsant, 1854 from the Greater Caucasus is presented. A new species, N. (Caucasonotus) negrobovi Nabozhenko, sp. n. is described from the alpine zone of Abkhazia. This species is similar to N. dombaicus (Nabozhenko, 2000), N. adriani (Reitter, 1922) and N. alanicus (Nabozhenko, 2000), but differs in the structure of eyes, antennae, pronotum and elytral interstriae. The following new synonyms are proposed after examination of a series of beetles and type specimens: Nalas­sus dissonus Nabozhenko, 2001 = Nalassus lutshniki Nabozhenko, 2001, syn. n.; Nalassus colchicus madlenae Nabozhenko, 2013 = Nalassus kartvelius Nabozhenko, 2013, syn. n.; Helops cambyses Seidlitz, 1895 = Cylindronotus ahngeri Medvedev, 1998, syn. n. Keys to species from the Greater Caucasus on males and females are given. New data on bionomics, landscape and habitat distribution and trophic relations are given. Interesting patterns are observed at the level of ecological groups: forest species feed mainly on corticolous foliose lichens from the family Physciaceae Zahlbr., while alpine Nalassus use saxicolous foliose lichens from the family Parmeliaceae Zenker; steppe species feed on terricolous foliose lichens at least from the family Cladoniaceae Zenker.
本文简要介绍了1854年大高加索地区的纳氏鼠属(Nalassus Mulsant)。描述了阿布哈兹高山地区的一个新种,N.negrobovi-Nabozhenko,sp.N。该物种与多姆拜库斯猪笼草(Nabozhenko,2000)、阿氏猪笼草、阿氏羊笼草(Reitter,1922)和阿兰尼猪笼草相似,但在眼睛、触角、前足和鞘翅间体的结构上有所不同。在对一系列甲虫和模式标本进行研究后,提出了以下新的同义词:Nalas­sus dissunus Nabzhenko,2001=Nalasus lutshniki Nabzheiko,2001,syn。nNalassus colchicus madlenae Nabzhenko,2013=Nalassus kartvelius Nabzhenzo,2013,syn。nHelops cambyses Seidlitz,1895=Cylindronotus ahngeri Medvedev,1998,syn。n.给出了大高加索地区雄性和雌性物种的钥匙。提供了有关生物组学、景观和栖息地分布以及营养关系的新数据。在生态组水平上观察到了有趣的模式:森林物种主要以Physciaceae Zahlbr科的皮质对开地衣为食。,而高山Nalassus使用来自Parmeliaceae Zenker科的带小叶的地衣;草原物种以梗状对开地衣为食,至少产自Cladoniaceae Zenker科。
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引用次数: 0
Contributions to the taxonomy and biogeography of Afrotropical Eriborus Förster, 1869 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Campopleginae) 对非洲Eriborus Förster的分类学和生物地理学的贡献,1869(膜翅目:伊蚊科:Campopleginae)
IF 0.8 4区 生物学 Q4 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.17109/azh.68.2.169.2022
Z. Vas
In this paper, two new species of Eriborus Förster, 1869 (Ichneumonidae: Campopleginae) are described from the Afrotropical region: Eriborus elgonensis sp. n. from Kenya and Eriborus rubens sp. n. from South Africa. Eriborus pallipes (Brullé, 1846), a species known from Mauritius and Réunion, is reported from continental Africa (South Africa) for the first time, and Eriborus regulator (Seyrig, 1935), a species known only from Kenya, is firstly reported from Ethiopia. Additionally, further South African distributional data on Eriborus pomonellae (Cameron, 1906) are also given.
本文描述了非洲地区的两个新物种:肯尼亚的Eriborus elgonensis sp.n和南非的Eriboros rubens sp.n。在非洲大陆(南非)首次报道了从毛里求斯和留尼汪已知的一个物种——帕利佩氏Eriborus pallipes(Brullé,1846),在埃塞俄比亚首次报道了仅从肯尼亚已知的Eribors regulator(Seyrig,1935)。此外,还提供了更多关于绒鼠的南非分布数据(Cameron,1906)。
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引用次数: 1
A new freshwater gastropod species of the genus Pseudamnicola Paulucci, 1878 from Algeria (Gastropoda: Hydrobiidae) 阿尔及利亚淡水腹足纲一新种(腹足纲:水足科)
IF 0.8 4区 生物学 Q4 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.17109/azh.68.2.179.2022
Ghania Sadouk, Houria Bouaziz-Yahiatene, Ramdane Ramdini, F. Medjdoub-Bensaad, P. Glöer
Pseudamnicola thawintae sp. n. (Gastropoda, Hydrobiidae) is described from Ait-Bouaddou, Tizi-Ouzou (Algeria) by the shells and the anatomy. In addition, photos of the shell and the penis morphology are given and photos of the type locality.
伪amnicola thawintae sp. n.(腹足目,水螅科)在阿尔及利亚Tizi-Ouzou的Ait-Bouaddou进行了壳和解剖描述。此外,还提供了壳和阴茎形态的照片以及类型位置的照片。
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引用次数: 0
A description of the male drumming call of Besdolus ventralis (Pictet, 1841) (Plecoptera: Perlodidae) 腹腹蛛雄性鼓声的描述(皮克特,1841)(Plecoptera:Perlodae)
IF 0.8 4区 生物学 Q4 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.17109/azh.68.2.183.2022
K. Orci, T. Kovács, D. Murányi
This paper gives the first description of the male drumming call of Besdolus ventralis. Based on the examination of a single male specimen of this rare stonefly species its male call is composed of 3 beat groups, each containing 3-6 beats repeated at decreasing interbeat intervals. Beat groups are separated by 184-212 ms intergroup intervals. Call duration varied between 496-549 ms at ambient air temperature 18.7-20.4 degrees of Celsius. These results show that the male call of B. ventralis is clearly different from the diphasic call of B. ravizzarum, and is rather similar to that of B. bicolor, which is the closest relative of B. ventralis regarding mitocondrial DNA sequences. The main difference between the male calls of the two species seems to be that B. ventralis produces 3-6 beats per group, while B. bicolor is reported to produce only 2 (rarely 3) beats per beat-group.
本文首次描述了腹侧贝氏体的雄性鼓声。根据对这种罕见石蝇物种的单个雄性标本的检查,其雄性叫声由3个拍子组组成,每个拍子组包含3-6个拍子,以递减的交配间隔重复。节拍组由184-212ms的组间间隔分开。在18.7-20.4摄氏度的环境空气温度下,通话持续时间在496-549毫秒之间变化。这些结果表明,B.ventralis的雄性叫声与B.ravizzarum的双相叫声明显不同,并且与B.bicolor的雄性叫声相当相似,后者是B.ventralia在线粒体DNA序列方面的最接近亲属。这两个物种的雄性叫声之间的主要区别似乎是腹纹B.ventralis每组发出3-6次拍子,而据报道,双色B.bicolor每组只发出2次(很少3次)拍子。
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引用次数: 0
Difference in small mammal assemblages in the diet of the Common Barn-Owl Tyto alba between two landscapes 两个地区间仓鸮饮食中小型哺乳动物组合的差异
IF 0.8 4区 生物学 Q4 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.17109/azh.68.2.189.2022
A. Horváth, Anita Morvai, G. Horváth
As an opportunistic predator, the Common Barn-owl (Tyto alba) proved to be an appropriate model organism to survey the composition of small mammal assemblages. This study analysed barn owls’ pellet samples from 14 localities containing 34 animal taxa and 4,088 prey items in two years (2015–2016). Two groups of samples (7–7 localities) were separated based on the dominance of semi-natural habitats and agricultural lands. Rarefaction analysis proved that the species richness and diversity of barn owls’ diet were significantly higher in semi-natural landscapes. The multiple regression analysis between PCA scores showed that in the agrarian landscape the abundance of generalist species was influenced by the proportion of forests, while the value of the trophic level index was determined by the size of arable fields. In the case of semi-natural landscapes, the abundance of the synantrop guild and generalist species, especially S. araneus and A. agrarius, was influenced by the proportion of urban areas, the number of habitats and the size of arable fields. The results of this study suggested that the small mammal consumption of the Common Barn-owl is significantly different in the two landscapes, which reflects the impact of habitat heterogeneity and agricultural activity on prey availability.
作为一种机会捕食者,普通仓鸮(Tyto alba)被证明是调查小型哺乳动物组合组成的合适模式生物。本研究分析了两年(2015-2016)期间仓鸮在14个地点捕获的34个动物类群和4088个猎物的颗粒样本。根据半自然生境和农业用地的优势,将两组样本(7 ~ 7个地点)分开。稀度分析表明,半自然景观中仓鸮食物的物种丰富度和多样性显著高于自然景观。PCA得分间的多元回归分析表明,在农业景观中,多能物种的丰度受森林比例的影响,而营养水平指数的值则受耕地面积的影响。在半自然景观中,同属植物群落和通才物种的丰度受城市面积比例、生境数量和耕地面积的影响,尤以黑线姬花和黑线姬花最为显著。研究结果表明,在两种景观中,仓鸮的食性存在显著差异,这反映了生境异质性和农业活动对猎物可得性的影响。
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引用次数: 0
A second European Axysta species (Diptera: Ephydridae) 欧洲叶蝉第二种(双翅目:叶蝉科)
IF 0.8 4区 生物学 Q4 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.17109/azh.68.2.159.2022
J. Stuke
Axysta clausseni spec. nov. is described from Finland and Germany. All available names of European Axysta are discussed and Hydrina viridula Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 is placed as nomen dubium in the genus Hyadina (status rev.).
克劳塞尼大鲵(Axysta clausseni spec11 .)产于芬兰和德国。本文讨论了所有欧洲水螅属植物的名称,并将Hydrina viridula Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830列为水螅属(status rev.)中的nomen dubium。
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引用次数: 0
An integrative description of a new Richtersius species from Greece (Tardigrada: Eutardigrada: Richtersiusidae) 希腊Richtersius一新种的综合描述(缓步目:准缓步目:Richtersiusidae)
IF 0.8 4区 生物学 Q4 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-02-14 DOI: 10.17109/azh.68.1.1.2022
Justyna Pogwizd, D. Stec
In this paper, we describe a new tardigrade species, Richtersius tertius sp. n., from Greece. The description is based on morphological and morphometric analysis using light and scanning electron microscopy as well as genetic analysis based on four molecular markers (DNA sequences of three nuclear, i.e., 18S rRNA, 28S rRNA, ITS-2 and one mitochondrial COI fragment). Morphological and morphometric differences, together with genetic comparisons, provide independent verifications of Richtersius tertius sp. n. as a species new to science. Phenotypically, the new taxon differs from Richtersius coronifer (Richters, 1903) and Richtersius ziemowiti Kayastha, Berdi, Miaduchowska, Gawlak, Łukasiewicz, Gołdyn, Jędrzejewski et Kaczmarek, 2020 mainly by the morphology and size of cuticular pores, present only in hatchlings (first instars), as well as some morphometric characters. The results presented herein contribute further to the recognition of the morphological variability and biodiversity within Richtersius, with Richtersius tertius sp. n. being the third species formally described within the genus.
在本文中,我们描述了一种来自希腊的新缓步动物,Richtersius tertius sp.n。该描述基于使用光和扫描电子显微镜的形态学和形态计量学分析,以及基于四个分子标记(三个核的DNA序列,即18S rRNA、28S rNA、ITS-2和一个线粒体COI片段)的遗传分析。形态学和形态计量学的差异,加上遗传比较,为tertius sp.n作为一个新的科学物种提供了独立的验证。从表型上看,新分类单元与柯氏Richtersius coronifer(Richters,1903)和Kayastha、Berdi、Miaduchowska、Gawlak、Łukasiewicz、Gołdyn、JÉdrzejewski et Kaczmarek,2020的不同之处主要在于角质孔的形态和大小,这些角质孔仅存在于孵化(一龄)中,以及一些形态计量特征。本文提供的结果进一步有助于识别金龟子属的形态变异性和生物多样性,金龟子是该属中第三个正式描述的物种。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae
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