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Implementation of Signature Validity On Electronic Documents in Proof Indonesian Civil Procedure Law 《印尼民事诉讼法》中电子证明文件签名有效性的实施
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.30659/ldj.3.4.767-773
Nurul Khotimatul Khusniyah, Widayati Widayati
This study aims to identify and analyze the acknowledgment of signatures on an electronic document in the evidence of civil procedural law in Indonesia, and to find out and analyze the implementation of civil dispute resolution submitted by the parties by means of electronic documents signed with digital signatures. The method used in this research is to use an empirical juridical approach. Electronic documents, in this case digital signatures, can be used as evidence in court, which is an extension of the evidentiary law in Indonesia after the ITE Law, but only has the power of proof as an underhand deed not as an authentic deed. In the process of settling a lawsuit for civil proceedings through litigation media, it is carried out amicably first by means of a peace made by the party concerned without the assistance of an authorized official. Efforts to settle through non-litigation media can be carried out in three ways, including arbitration, negotiation, and mediation.
本研究旨在识别和分析印度尼西亚民事诉讼法证据中电子文件上的签名确认,并找出和分析当事人通过数字签名签署的电子文件提交民事纠纷解决的实施情况。在本研究中使用的方法是使用经验的法律方法。电子文件,在本案中是数字签名,可以作为法庭证据使用,这是印尼证据法在ITE法之后的延伸,但只具有作为一种暗中行为的举证能力,而不具有作为一种真实行为的举证能力。在通过诉讼媒介解决民事诉讼的过程中,首先是在没有授权官员协助的情况下,通过有关一方的和平手段友好地进行。通过非诉讼媒介解决纠纷可以通过仲裁、谈判和调解三种方式进行。
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引用次数: 0
The Urgency of Legal Politics in the Draft Law on Religious Harmony 宗教和谐法草案中法律政治的紧迫性
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.30659/ldj.3.4.834-843
I. Setiyowati
The constitution guarantees the rights and obligations of the Indonesian people, one of which is religious harmony, the conflicts that have occurred to the present day encourage the Government to create higher and binding regulations and have permanent legal force. The purpose of this paper is to find out about legal politics, efforts to create an orderly and harmonious relationship between religious communities and legal politics contained in the Draft Law on Religious Harmony. In this study the researcher used a normative juridical research method, which in this study the researcher took a literature study. Legal politics is a state policy (policy) through state agencies authorized to set the desired regulations. Efforts to create orderly and harmonious relations between religious communities need to pay attention to socio-cultural factors and legal factors. Then, politics in the draft Law on Religious Harmony, namely the purpose of organizing in Religious Harmony, it is necessary to have the rights and obligations of each individual in religion, then to maintain the harmony of religious life it is necessary to have rules that regulate activities that support religious harmony. The activities in question are; Commemoration of holidays, Spreading religion, Funeral of corpses, and Establishment of synagogues.
《宪法》保障印度尼西亚人民的权利和义务,其中之一是宗教和谐,迄今为止发生的冲突鼓励政府制定更高和有约束力的条例,并具有永久的法律效力。本文的目的是了解《宗教和谐法(草案)》所包含的法律政治,努力营造有序和谐的宗教界关系和法律政治。在本研究中,研究者采用了规范的法律研究方法,在本研究中研究者采取了文献研究法。法律政治是国家的政策(政策)通过国家机关授权制定的所需法规。营造有序和谐的宗教关系,需要兼顾社会文化因素和法律因素。其次,政治在《宗教和谐法》草案中,即组织宗教和谐的目的,需要有每个人在宗教中的权利和义务;其次,维护宗教生活的和谐,需要有规则来规范支持宗教和谐的活动。所讨论的活动是;节日的纪念,宗教的传播,尸体的葬礼,犹太教堂的建立。
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引用次数: 0
The Waqf Legal Politics in Law Reform Perspective 法律改革视野中的Waqf法律政治
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.30659/ldj.3.4.852-862
Okky Prastyo Ajie, Arpangi Arpangi
This study aims to analyze the previous ijtihad fuqaha towards the designation of waqf land was aimed at the benefit of the people in accordance with the social conditions at that time. Likewise, the ijtihad of Indonesian scholars towards the development of waqf objects is for the benefit of mankind which is adapted to the needs and social settings at this time. Because basically the law is the articulation of human thought and activity in his life. Legislation is the main way of creating laws. Regulations is the main joint of the national legal system in Indonesia. The research method used by the author is normative juridical research. This scientific method approach is used to find the truth based on the theory of normative legal experts. In addition, legislation is a very effective instrument in law reform because of its binding and coercive legal force. Legal politics has a very important role in the formation of laws and regulations and Indonesian national law, considering that legal politics is used as a basic guide in the process of determining values, establishing and developing national law in Indonesia. Waqf as an institution derived from Islamic law plays an important role in the religious and social life of Muslims. In conclusion, the waqf legal regulations that are applied to Indonesian Muslims today can be found in book III of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) and Act No. 41 of 2004 concerning Waqf.
本研究旨在分析以前的伊吉提哈德·福卡哈对waqf土地的指定是根据当时的社会条件,以造福人民为目的的。同样,印度尼西亚学者对发展waqf物品的伊吉提哈德是为了人类的利益,适应了当时的需要和社会环境。因为基本上,法律是人类思想和生活活动的结合。立法是创造法律的主要途径。法规是印尼国家法律体系的主要组成部分。本文采用的研究方法是规范法学研究。这种科学的方法方法是在规范法学专家的理论基础上寻找真理的。此外,立法具有法律约束力和强制性,是法律改革的有效工具。法律政治在法律法规和印尼国内法的形成过程中具有非常重要的作用,因为法律政治是印尼确定价值、建立和发展国内法的基本指导。Waqf作为一种源自伊斯兰教法的制度,在穆斯林的宗教和社会生活中发挥着重要作用。总之,今天适用于印度尼西亚穆斯林的waqf法律规定可以在《伊斯兰教法汇编》(KHI)第三卷和2004年关于waqf的第41号法令中找到。
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引用次数: 0
The Process Of Investigation Against The Criminal Action Of Narcotics 毒品犯罪诉讼的侦查过程
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.30659/ldj.3.4.819-826
Ferry Andriawan, I. Maerani, Achmad Sulchan
The purpose of this study is to find out the process of investigating narcotics criminals at the Pekalongan Police and to find out the obstacles and solutions faced in the process of investigating narcotics criminals at the Pekalongan Police. The type of research used in this research is normative empirical, which begins deductively with an analysis of the articles in the relevant laws and regulations. The problems examined in this study revolve around legislation and relate to their application in practice. Research results Pekalongan Resort Police The process of carrying out investigations against narcotics perpetrators is in accordance with the provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code, the obstacles are the network of narcotics abuse crimes which are easily broken in the chain, transportation facilities for investigators of the Pekalongan Police Narcotics Unit are felt to be a bit hampering, and solutions with pre-emptive efforts (coaching) and Preventive (prevention).
本研究的目的是了解北卡隆岸警方调查毒品犯罪的过程,并找出在北卡隆岸警方调查毒品犯罪过程中面临的障碍和解决办法。本研究采用的研究类型为规范实证研究,首先对相关法律法规中的条款进行演绎分析。本研究审查的问题围绕立法,并涉及其在实践中的应用。▽调查结果=北卡隆岸警察署调查毒品犯罪的过程是根据《刑事诉讼法》的规定进行的,但其障碍是毒品犯罪的网络链条容易被打破,北卡隆岸警察署毒品调查科的调查人员的交通设施有一定的障碍,解决方法是先发制人(指导)和预防(预防)。
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引用次数: 1
The Implementation of Criminal Sanctions on Criminal Acts of Narcotics 对毒品犯罪行为实施刑事制裁
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.30659/ldj.3.4.790-798
Mei Ristikowati, Lathifah Hanim
This study aims to examine and analyze the application of criminal sanctions against perpetrators of narcotics crimes and judges' considerations in the application of sanctions to perpetrators of narcotics crimes in the Batang District Court. The research method used is a Sociological Juridical Approach. Based on the results of the research on the application of criminal sanctions against perpetrators of narcotics crimes, starting from the indictment of the public prosecutor, who charged him with the Subsidarity charge, namely Article 114 paragraph (1), Article 112 (1) and Article 127 of Act No. 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. The basis for the examination in court is the Indictment of the Public Prosecutor, then the Panel of Judges conducts an examination of the indictment, in order to prove whether the Defendant has committed the crime as stated in the Article charged by the public prosecutor, whether the description of the defendant's actions is correct, which will be proven based on the applicable legislation. Considering the panel of judges in their decision, the panel of judges in their examination uses the theory of proof and punishment, where in the Aquo case the panel of judges will prove the elements contained in Article 114 paragraph (1), Article 112 (1) and Article 127 of Act No. 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics as stated in the indictment of the public prosecutor, then examine the statements of witnesses, associated with the statements of the defendant and documentary evidence so that the facts of the trial will be obtained and evidence will be obtained which are mutually compatible and mutually reinforcing, from the results the research according to the authors of the panel of judges in court examinations has been based on the theory of evidence and the theory of punishment.
本研究旨在考察和分析巴塘地方法院对毒品犯罪行为人适用刑事制裁的情况,以及法官对毒品犯罪行为人适用刑事制裁的考虑。所使用的研究方法是社会学法学方法。根据对毒品犯罪行为人适用刑事制裁的研究结果,从检察官起诉他犯有辅助指控开始,即2009年第35号《麻醉品法》第114条第1款、第112条第1款和第127条。法庭审查的依据是公诉人的起诉书,然后由法官小组对起诉书进行审查,以证明被告是否犯了公诉人所指控的罪行,被告的行为描述是否正确,这将根据适用的立法进行证明。考虑到法官小组的决定,法官小组在审查时使用了证明和惩罚理论,在Aquo案中,法官小组将证明检察官起诉书中所述的2009年第35号《麻醉品法》第114条第1款、第112条第1款和第127条所载的要素,然后审查证人的陈述。被告的陈述与书证相关联,使审判事实的获得与证据的获得相互兼容、相互加强,从结果来看,笔者根据法官小组在法庭考试中的研究已经建立在证据论和刑罚论的基础上。
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引用次数: 1
The Implementation of the Safekeeping Agreement (Consignment) In Supermarket 超市寄售保管协议的实施
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.30659/ldj.3.4.827-833
Fitriaji Wira Nursasongko
Along with the times, the economy in the current era is diverse and growing very rapidly, especially in the business world. Many business activities require cooperation from other business actors with the aim of developing business potential, businesses between these business actors are usually based on trust between parties as the main basis for building businesses that can mutually benefit each other. One of the cooperation agreements is the safekeeping of goods (consignment). In practice, the goods custody agreement (consignment) requires good cooperation and the goods sold must be of good quality in accordance with the provisions contained in the Kedungmundu Style Supermarket. This study aims to find out the procedures and implementation of the consignment agreement at the Gaya Kedungmundu Supermarket, Semarang, to find out the problems or obstacles that exist in the implementation of the consignment agreement at the Kedungmundu Supermarket Semarang in the event of a default between the two parties. The method used in this study is a sociological juridical approach, which is carried out by using an approach using the assistance of other social sciences, through this approach it means that in the study of the data it is not only guided by juridical aspects. But by looking at the reality in practice. The specification of the research conducted is descriptive analysis. This research analyzes and presents facts systematically so that it can be easier to understand and conclude. Based on this research, it can be concluded that the procedure for implementing a consignment agreement at the Gaya Kedungmundu Supermarket, Semarang, starting from filling out the stages to be able to cooperate in a consignment relationship, requires an agreement and there is no coercion from other parties according to Article 1320 of the Civil Code. in the implementation of the goods safekeeping agreement (consignment) which includes internal and external obstacles. Efforts to complete the implementation of the goods safekeeping agreement (consignment) include litigation and non-litigation, for example through legal channels and deliberation or negotiation.
随着时代的发展,当今时代的经济是多样化的,增长非常迅速,尤其是在商业世界。许多业务活动需要其他业务参与者的合作,目的是开发业务潜力,这些业务参与者之间的业务通常以各方之间的信任为基础,作为建立可以相互受益的业务的主要基础。其中一项合作协议是货物(寄售)的保管。在实际操作中,货物托管协议(寄售)要求良好的配合,所销售的货物必须是质量良好的,符合可登门都式超市的规定。本研究旨在了解三宝垄Gaya Kedungmundu超市寄售协议的程序和执行情况,找出在双方违约的情况下,Kedungmundu超市三宝垄寄售协议执行中存在的问题或障碍。本研究中使用的方法是社会学法学方法,它是通过使用其他社会科学辅助的方法来进行的,通过这种方法意味着在研究数据时不仅受法律方面的指导。但是通过在实践中观察现实。本研究的具体内容为描述性分析。本研究系统地分析和呈现事实,以便于理解和总结。根据这项研究,可以得出结论,在三宝垄Gaya Kedungmundu超市实施寄售协议的程序,从填写能够合作寄售关系的阶段开始,需要协议,没有其他各方根据民法典第1320条的强制。在货物保管协议(寄售)的实施中包括了内部和外部的障碍。货物保管协议(寄售)的履行包括诉讼和非诉讼两种方式,如通过法律渠道、协商或协商等。
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引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness of Marriage Age Limit Regulations 结婚年龄限制条例的有效性
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.30659/ldj.3.4.844-851
Chamidah Chamidah, Akhmad Khisni
This research aims to know the effectiveness of the regulation on the marriage age limit based on Act No. 16 of 2019. The research method used is the juridical-sociological research method, The juridical approach will discuss research using laws relating to the regulation of the marriage age limit and marriage dispensation contained in Act No. 1 of 1974, Constitution Number 16 of 2019, the Compilation of Islamic Law, and others, while a sociological approach is used to find out and analyze the judge's view of the case for a marriage dispensation application. The results of the study concluded that the regulation of the minimum age limit for women to marry was raised in Act No. 16 of 2019 was not effective for the people of Jepara Regency, the increase in applications for marriage dispensation at the Jepara Religious Court experienced a very significant increase, as indicated by the number of applications for marriage dispensation experienced a very significant increase, 2 times more than before the birth of Act No. 16 of 2019.
本次研究旨在了解以2019年第16号法为基础的结婚年龄限制规定的有效性。研究方法是司法社会学研究方法。司法方法是利用1974年第1号法、2019年第16号宪法、《伊斯兰教法汇编》等有关结婚年龄限制和婚姻豁免的法律进行研究,社会学方法是为了找出并分析法官对婚姻豁免申请案件的看法。研究结果得出的结论是,2019年第16号法案提高了妇女最低结婚年龄限制的规定,但对耶帕拉县人民没有效果,在耶帕拉宗教法院申请婚姻豁免的人数大幅增加,这表明婚姻豁免的申请数量大幅增加,比2019年第16号法案出台前增加了两倍。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Bhabinkamtibmas in Supporting Motor Vehicle Tax Arrears Collection During the Covid-19 Pandemic Bhabinkamtibmas在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间支持机动车欠税征收中的作用
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.30659/ldj.3.4.749-756
Nyi Ayu Fitria Facha, Achmad Sulchan
This study aims to analyze the role of Bhabinkamtibmas in supporting the collection of motor vehicle tax arrears during the covid-19 pandemic in the Demak police jurisdiction and the obstacles to implementing the role of Bhabinkamtibmas in supporting the collection of motor vehicle tax arrears during the covid-19 pandemic in the Demak police jurisdiction and the solutions. The approach method is sociological juridical; analytical descriptive research specifications; data sources are primary data and secondary data; data collection methods through field studies and literature studies; while the data analysis method used qualitative analysis. As an analytical tool, role theory, legal effectiveness theory and benefit theory are used. The results of the study show that the role of Bhabinkamtibmas in supporting the collection of motor vehicle tax arrears in the jurisdiction of the Demak police station is to submit a motor vehicle tax bill to motorized vehicle taxpayers. This role is effective in increasing the realization of PKB revenue in the Demak Regency. The obstacles to implementing the role of Bhabinkamtibmas in supporting the collection of motor vehicle tax arrears come from internal and external factors.
本研究旨在分析Bhabinkamtibmas在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间在丹麦警察管辖范围内支持征收机动车欠税的作用,以及在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间在丹麦警察管辖范围内实施Bhabinkamtibmas在支持征收机动车欠税方面的障碍及其解决方案。研究方法为社会学法学;分析性描述性研究规范;数据来源分为主要数据和次要数据;通过实地调查和文献研究的数据收集方法;而数据分析方法则采用定性分析。作为分析工具,运用了角色理论、法律效力理论和利益理论。研究结果表明,Bhabinkamtibmas在Demak警察局管辖范围内支持征收机动车欠税的作用是向机动车纳税人提交机动车税单。这个角色在增加丹麦摄政的PKB收入方面是有效的。阻碍执行Bhabinkamtibmas在支持征收机动车欠税方面的作用的障碍来自内部和外部因素。
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引用次数: 0
The Implementation of Passive Removal Granting for Corruption Criminal Acts 腐败犯罪行为被动解除准予制度的实施
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.30659/ldj.3.4.757-766
Ahmad Nur Kholis, Rakhmat Bowo Suharto
Conditional release is one of the rights of every convict who is serving a prison sentence in a Correctional Institution, including convicts of criminal acts of corruption. Since the issuance of Government Regulation Number 99 of 2012, the conditions that must be met in granting parole for convicts of criminal acts of corruption have been tightened on the basis of a sense of community justice. This study aims to examine and analyze the implementation of the provision of parole for convicts of criminal acts of corruption at the Class I Penitentiary in Semarang, as well as the obstacles faced in its implementation. This study uses an empirical juridical approach with analytical descriptive research methods. The data used are primary and secondary data obtained by interview, observation and literature methods. The results of the study concluded that the implementation of the provision of parole for convicts of criminal acts of corruption at the Class I Penitentiary in Semarang was carried out in accordance with the rules of Government Regulation No. 99 of 2012. In practice, not all convicts of criminal acts of corruption can obtain parole because the conditions are not met. Obstacles experienced in the implementation of the provision of parole for convicts of criminal acts of corruption include: convicts are unable to pay fines and/or replacement money, the implementation of social work assimilation must involve third parties as a condition for proposing parole and the existence of information as a justice collaborator from enforcement officers in another law. To overcome these obstacles, it can be done by coordinating and proposing leave before being released.
有条件释放是每个在教养机构服刑的罪犯的权利之一,包括犯有腐败犯罪行为的罪犯。2012年第99号政府条例颁布以来,从社会正义感出发,严格了腐败犯罪罪犯假释条件。本研究旨在审查和分析三宝垄一级监狱对腐败犯罪行为罪犯假释规定的执行情况,以及在执行过程中面临的障碍。本研究采用实证法学方法和分析描述性研究方法。使用的数据是通过访谈,观察法和文献法获得的一手和二手数据。研究结果得出的结论是,三宝垄一级监狱根据2012年第99号政府条例的规定实施了对腐败犯罪行为罪犯的假释规定。在实践中,并不是所有腐败犯罪的罪犯都能获得假释,因为条件不满足。贪污犯罪行为罪犯假释条款在实施过程中遇到的障碍包括:罪犯无力支付罚款和(或)补偿款;社会工作同化的实施必须涉及第三方作为申请假释的条件;另一法律中执法人员作为司法合作者的信息的存在。为了克服这些障碍,可以通过在释放前协调和提出休假来完成。
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引用次数: 0
The Community Participation in the Implementation of Diversion at Investigation Level 调查层面社区参与实施分流
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.30659/ldj.3.4.808-818
D. Rahmawati, Bambang Tri Bawono
This study aims to determine the role of the community in the implementation of diversion at the level of investigation that is important as a way of resolving cases of children who are in conflict with the law. This research was carried out in the city of Semarang, Central Java by selecting institutions relevant to the problem in this journal, namely the Class I Penitentiary Semarang by using a research method in the form of the Sociological Juridical method. The research specifications used were descriptive analytical. The data sources were obtained from primary data sources and secondary data with data collection carried out by means of field studies by conducting interviews supported by literature studies. From the research conducted, the authors get the following results, The role of community members in implementing diversion is very important because apart from being mandated by Act No. 11 of 2012, community members also implement Community Based Corrections (CBC); community participation can increase the effectiveness and efficiency of the settlement of children's cases; Community participation in the implementation of diversion is an effort to protect children and protect the community itself.
这项研究的目的是确定社区在调查层面实施转移的作用,这是解决违反法律的儿童案件的一种重要方式。这项研究是在中爪哇三宝垄市进行的,通过选择与本杂志上的问题相关的机构,即三宝垄一级监狱,使用社会学法学方法形式的研究方法。使用的研究规范是描述性分析性的。数据来源来源于一手数据和二手数据,数据收集方式为实地调查,采用访谈法并辅以文献研究。通过研究,作者得出以下结论:社区成员在实施分流中的作用非常重要,因为除了2012年第11号法案的授权外,社区成员还实施基于社区的矫正(CBC);社区参与可以提高儿童案件处理的有效性和效率;社区参与实施分流是保护儿童和保护社区本身的一种努力。
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引用次数: 0
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Law Environment and Development Journal
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