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DAMPAK TATA KELOLA PERUSAHAAN DAN KUALITAS AUDIT TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN COVID-19 DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2020-2021 公司治理和审计质量对 2020-2021 年印度尼西亚 COVID-19 信息披露的影响
Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.46806/ja.v13i1.1052
Ganapati Rasyid, Nur Cahyonowati
The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of corporate governance and audit quality on COVID-19 disclosure. The dependent variable used in this study is COVID-19 disclosure, while the independent variable used in this study consists of board size, board independence, board diversity, audit committee size, audit committee independence, audit office size, and audit opinion type. The population in this study consists of all companies registered in the Indonesian Stock Exchange during the years 2020-2021. The sampling method used is purposive sampling. The total number of samples in this study is 1,116 companies. Data analysis was performed by the descriptive statistic analysis and hypothesis test with multiple linear regression analysis. The result of this study shows that board independence and audit committee size have significantly positive effect on COVID-19 related information disclosure. Whereas board size, board diversity, audit committee independence, audit office size, and audit opinion type do not affect COVID-19 related information disclosure.
本研究旨在探讨公司治理和审计质量对 COVID-19 披露的影响。本研究使用的因变量是 COVID-19 披露,自变量包括董事会规模、董事会独立性、董事会多样性、审计委员会规模、审计委员会独立性、审计办公室规模和审计意见类型。本研究的研究对象包括 2020-2021 年期间在印尼证券交易所注册的所有公司。采用的抽样方法是目的性抽样。本研究的样本总数为 1,116 家公司。数据分析采用描述性统计分析和多元线性回归分析进行假设检验。研究结果表明,董事会独立性和审计委员会规模对 COVID-19 相关信息披露有显著的正向影响。而董事会规模、董事会多样性、审计委员会独立性、审计办公室规模和审计意见类型不影响 COVID-19 相关信息披露。
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引用次数: 0
The Assessment of State-Owned Bank Soundness Using RGEC Method Before and During Covid-19 Pandemic 在 Covid-19 大流行之前和期间使用 RGEC 方法评估国有银行的稳健性
Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.37058/jak.v18i2.7830
Fransdito Ali Ilyas, Christina Tri Setyorini
Covid-19 entered Indonesia in March of 2020, affecting nearly all sectors, including the finance industry. This study aims to analyze the financial performance of state-owned banks in Indonesia (BNI, BRI, Mandiri, and BTN) for the period 2018-2021 using the RGEC (risk profile, gcg, income, and capital) method. According to circular letter of Bank Indonesia (SE BI) no. 13 of 2011, each bank is required to conduct an independent assessment of its financial condition. This study employs a descriptive quantitative methodology. In this research, the purposive sampling method was used. The sample consists of state-owned institutions that have published annual reports from 2018 to 2021 consecutively. Documents and secondary data are the categories and sources of data utilized for this article. Based on the findings of this analysis as a whole, BNI bank has a very healthy predicate in 2018, 2019, and 2021, and a healthy predicate in 2020. BTN bank has a consecutively healthy predicate for the 2018-2021 period, while Mandiri bank and BRI bank have a consecutively very healthy predicate for the 2018-2021 period.
Covid-19 于 2020 年 3 月进入印尼,几乎影响了包括金融业在内的所有行业。本研究旨在使用 RGEC(风险状况、GCG、收入和资本)方法分析印尼国有银行(BNI、BRI、Mandiri 和 BTN)在 2018-2021 年期间的财务业绩。根据印度尼西亚银行(SE BI)2011 年第 13 号通函,每家银行都必须对其财务状况进行独立评估。本研究采用描述性定量方法。本研究采用目的抽样法。样本由 2018 年至 2021 年连续发布年报的国有机构组成。文件和二手数据是本文利用的数据类别和来源。根据本次分析结果整体来看,BNI 银行在 2018 年、2019 年和 2021 年的谓词非常健康,2020 年的谓词健康。BTN 银行在 2018-2021 年期间的谓词连续健康,而 Mandiri 银行和 BRI 银行在 2018-2021 年期间的谓词连续非常健康。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Technology in Detecting Cyber Risk and Improving Internal Audit: A Systematic Review 技术在检测网络风险和改进内部审计中的作用:系统回顾
Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.37058/jak.v18i2.7675
Nadya Annisa Nasruddin, Grace T Pomtoh, Andi Kusumawati
This research aims to explore the literature that examines the role of technology in assisting cyber risk detection and improving company internal audits in the digital era. The method used in this research is a systematic literature review (SLR). Data samples collected using the Watase-Uake database and articles from other sources with the Q1-Q4 index starting from 2014-2023. The selected articles have passed several specified criteria to produce a total number of 25 articles. The result shows that technology plays an important role in increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of cyber risk detection and internal audit processes. This research contributes to providing an overview regarding the benefits of technology in helping companies detect cyber risks and improve the quality of their internal audits
本研究旨在探讨有关技术在数字时代协助网络风险检测和改进公司内部审计方面的作用的文献。本研究采用的方法是系统文献综述(SLR)。数据样本通过 Watase-Uake 数据库和其他来源的文章收集,并以 2014-2023 年第一季度至第四季度为索引。所选文章通过了几项特定标准,共计 25 篇。结果表明,技术在提高网络风险检测和内部审计流程的效率和有效性方面发挥着重要作用。这项研究有助于概述技术在帮助公司检测网络风险和提高内部审计质量方面的益处。
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引用次数: 0
Determinasi Nilai Perusahaan pada Perbankan Konvensional di Indonesia 印度尼西亚传统银行业公司价值的决定因素
Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.37058/jak.v18i2.8427
Prasetia Lazuardi K, Adi Wiratno
In this study, it has a goal to show whether Liquidity, Profitability, and Operational Efficiency have an influence on Firm Value in Banking. To prove the inconsistency of previous research results regarding several independent variables used. This study used 10 banking samples at Buku4 banks through a purposive sampling method. Secondary data will be used for research, where this data is taken from the annual reports of banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Data processing in this study uses the EViews ver. 9. The results of this study show that liquidity has a negative effect on firm value. While profitability and operating efficiency have a positive effect on firm value. These findings provide answers regarding the importance of banking in maintaining its level of profitability. In addition, banks must also maintain efficiency so that the funds used can be maintained so that the company can be sure to have very good value. Meanwhile, banks may not have too much idle capital, it can cause a decrease in the value of the Company.
本研究旨在说明流动性、盈利能力和运营效率是否会对银行业的公司价值产生影响。为了证明之前的研究结果与所使用的几个自变量不一致。本研究采用目的性抽样方法,在 Buku4 家银行中抽取了 10 个银行样本。研究将使用二手数据,这些数据来自在印尼证券交易所(IDX)上市的银行年报。本研究的数据处理使用 EViews ver.9.研究结果表明,流动性对公司价值有负面影响。而盈利能力和运营效率对公司价值有积极影响。这些发现为银行业保持其盈利水平的重要性提供了答案。此外,银行还必须保持效率,这样才能保证资金的使用,从而确保公司拥有非常好的价值。同时,银行不能有太多的闲置资金,否则会导致公司价值下降。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Bibliometrik Dari Sewindu Penelitian Tentang Asset Pricing 对一年来资产定价研究的文献计量分析
Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.37058/jak.v18i2.9072
Indi Ramadhani, Pitri Yanti, Maya Sari
This study aims to present the development of asset pricing models from bibliometric analysis and provide direction for future research. The novelty of this research is the database and time span used. The Scopus database was used to search for research articles on asset pricing from 2016-2023. Out of 8,839 articles, 2,860 were selected for the final bibliometric analysis. Citation analysis, keyword analysis, and author-related analysis were conducted. Based on the results of bibliometric analysis, it is known that the United States is the country that conducts the most research on asset pricing. Keyword analysis was also analyzed to evaluate important areas of research. Financial markets, stock markets, costs, investment, price dynamics, risk assessment, commerce, CAPM, stock returns, asset pricing models, return predictability, risk factors, and profitability are the most frequently used keywords. The year 2021 had the highest number of research articles. The most prominent author in asset pricing research is Zaremba who has the highest citations. The implications of this research still require continuous improvement in order to develop more modern forms of asset pricing models and help identify urgent and heavily researched or controversial research areas or topics in the context of asset pricing. Stakeholders such as investment managers and financial professionals can use this bibliometric research to understand current research trends in asset pricing, which can help improve the quality of investment decisions and strategies.
本研究旨在介绍从文献计量分析中建立资产定价模型的情况,并为今后的研究指明方向。本研究的新颖之处在于所使用的数据库和时间跨度。本研究使用 Scopus 数据库搜索 2016-2023 年间有关资产定价的研究文章。在 8839 篇文章中,有 2860 篇被选中进行最终的文献计量分析。进行了引文分析、关键词分析和作者相关分析。根据文献计量分析的结果可知,美国是开展资产定价研究最多的国家。此外,还进行了关键词分析,以评估重要的研究领域。金融市场、股票市场、成本、投资、价格动态、风险评估、商业、CAPM、股票收益、资产定价模型、收益可预测性、风险因素和盈利能力是最常使用的关键词。2021 年的研究文章数量最多。资产定价研究领域最著名的作者是 Zaremba,他的文章被引用次数最多。这项研究的意义仍需不断改进,以开发更现代的资产定价模型,并帮助确定资产定价方面亟待解决、研究较多或有争议的研究领域或课题。投资经理和金融专业人士等利益相关者可以利用这项文献计量学研究了解当前资产定价的研究趋势,这有助于提高投资决策和策略的质量。
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引用次数: 0
The Affecting of Regional Original Revenue, General Allocation Fund, Special Allocation Fund and Revenue Sharing Fund on Capital Expenditures in Central Java 地区原始收入、一般分配基金、特别分配基金和收入分享基金对中爪哇资本支出的影响
Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.37058/jak.v18i2.8336
Sigit Prabowo, I. R. Bawono
The goal of this research is to figure out how region original revenue, general fund allocation, specific fund allocation, and the Revenue Sharing Fund affect capital spending Methods of saturation sampling, the population in this study was comprised of twenty-nine regencies and six cities in Central Java from 2016 to 2018. The data used in this study is secondary data gathered from the budget realization report of the Financial Supervisory Agency of Central Java Province. Multiple linear regression analysis is used in the analytical procedure. The Capital Expenditure is influenced by General Fund Allocation, Specific Fund Allocation, and Revenue-sharing Fund, although Region Original Revenue has no impact on the capital expenditure.
本研究的目标是弄清地区原始收入、一般基金拨款、专项基金拨款和收入共享基金如何影响资本支出。 本研究采用饱和取样法,研究对象包括中爪哇省 2016 年至 2018 年的 29 个县和 6 个市。本研究使用的数据是从中爪哇省财政监督局的预算实现报告中收集的二手数据。分析程序中使用了多元线性回归分析。资本支出受普通基金拨款、专项基金拨款和收入共享基金的影响,但地区原始收入对资本支出没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Aktivitas Pengauditan Covid-19 大流行病对审计活动的影响
Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.37058/jak.v18i2.8440
Widiya Anastasya Manihuruk, Sansaloni Butar Butar
This study investigates the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the auditing activities of Indonesian public companies. During a pandemic auditing activities are predicted to affect the auditor's opinion regarding going concern, audit delay, audit opinion, and the decision to use Big-4 versus non-Big-4 auditors. A sample was selected from tourism and manufacturing companies from 2018-2021 due to the severe impact of COVID-19 on these two sectors. The results of the quantitative analysis show that: 1) Auditors issued more going-concern opinions during the Covid-19 pandemic. 2) Auditors spent more time completing auditing tasks during the Covid-19 pandemic. 3) The number of qualified opinions was relatively similar in the pre-pandemic period and during the Covid-19 pandemic. 4) Clients using Big-4 KAPs decreased during the pandemic. In addition, the content analysis shows: 1) More going concern audit opinions should have been issued during the pandemic than currently available. Some auditors seem to deliberately not mention explicitly the impact of Covid 19 on the continuity of the company. 2) Only a small number of companies disclose the impact of Covid 19 on the company's financial performance.
本研究调查了 COVID-19 大流行对印尼上市公司审计活动的影响。据预测,在大流行期间,审计活动将影响审计师对持续经营、审计延迟、审计意见以及使用四大审计师与非四大审计师的决定。由于 COVID-19 对旅游业和制造业的严重影响,样本选自 2018-2021 年的旅游业和制造业公司。定量分析结果显示1)审计师在Covid-19大流行期间出具了更多持续关注意见。2) 在 Covid-19 大流行期间,审计师花费了更多时间完成审计任务。3) 在 Covid-19 大流行前和 Covid-19 大流行期间,保留意见的数量相对相似。4) 在大流行期间,使用 Big-4 KAPs 的客户有所减少。此外,内容分析还显示1) 在大流行期间出具的持续经营审计意见本应比目前更多。一些审计师似乎故意不明确提及 Covid 19 对公司持续性的影响。2) 只有少数公司披露了 Covid 19 对公司财务业绩的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Niat dan Perilaku Whistleblowing Auditor Pemerintah 政府审计人员的举报意图和行为
Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.37058/jak.v18i2.8141
M. Arif, Zulfikry Sukarno
This study aims to examine the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) construct in the Whistleblowing behavior of government auditors. Respondents in this study were BPK auditors representing South Sulawesi, totaling 86 respondents. The tool used in data management uses Partial Least Square (PLS). The results showed that Whistleblowing attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control had a significant positive effect on Whistleblowing intentions, the same was found in the relationship between perceived behavioral control and Whistleblowing behavior. In addition, significant positive results were found in the relationship between intention and Whistleblowing behavior and the relationship between subjective norms and Whistleblowing attitudes. This research contributes to the BPK as a government financial auditing institution to build a work environment that can encourage their auditors to have intention and behavior as a Whistleblowing. The limitation of this study lies in the scope of the population, only BPK auditors representing South Sulawesi and only conducting tests on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) construct in assessing the intentions and behavior of BPK auditor Whistleblowing. We hope that further research can develop by comparing the Whistleblowing intentions and behavior of government external auditors (BPK) and internal auditors (BPKP and Inspectorate).
本研究旨在探讨计划行为理论(TPB)在政府审计人员举报行为中的应用。本研究的受访者为代表南苏拉威西省的 BPK 审计师,共计 86 人。数据管理使用的工具是偏最小二乘法(PLS)。结果显示,举报态度、主观规范和感知行为控制对举报意向有显著的正向影响,感知行为控制与举报行为之间的关系也是如此。此外,在举报意向与举报行为之间的关系以及主观规范与举报态度之间的关系中,也发现了显着的正向结果。本研究有助于作为政府财务审计机构的 BPK 营造一个能够鼓励其审计人员产生举报意向和行为的工作环境。本研究的局限性在于研究对象的范围,即仅有代表南苏拉威西省的 BPK 审计师,并且仅对计划行为理论 (TPB) 在评估 BPK 审计师举报意向和行为方面的构建进行了测试。我们希望通过比较政府外部审计师(BPK)和内部审计师(BPKP 和监察局)的举报意向和行为,进一步开展研究。
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引用次数: 0
Determinan Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman di Indonesia 印度尼西亚食品和饮料次级行业制造公司财务绩效的决定因素
Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.37058/jak.v18i2.8391
Lulu amalia Nusron, Fadhillah Sahnaa, Vidya Vitta Adhivinna
Several food and beverage sub-sector companies experienced a decline in profits due to the company's inability to maintain financial performance from the impact of the decline in the rupiah exchange rate, declining people's purchasing power, and an increase in operating expenses that were higher than sales growth that could erode company profits. In fact, profit is one of the indicators of measuring the company's financial performance. This study aims to determine the effect to corporate social responsibility, company size, and leverage performance in food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2021. The population in this study are food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2016-2021. The research method used was purposive sampling and obtained 80 sample of companies. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linier regression analysis. The result of the study indicate that corporate social responsibility and company size do not affect the company’s financial performance, while leverage had an affect the company’s financial performance.
由于受印尼盾汇率下降、人民购买力下降以及营业费用增长高于销售额增长的影响,公司无法维持财务业绩,从而侵蚀公司利润,导致几家食品饮料子行业公司利润下降。事实上,利润是衡量公司财务状况的指标之一。本研究旨在确定 2016-2021 年在印尼证券交易所上市的食品饮料子行业制造公司的企业社会责任、公司规模和杠杆绩效的影响。本研究的研究对象是 2016-2021 年在印尼证券交易所上市的食品饮料子行业制造公司。采用的研究方法是目的性抽样,共获得 80 家公司样本。本研究采用的数据分析技术是多元线性回归分析。研究结果表明,企业社会责任和公司规模不会影响公司的财务绩效,而杠杆率会影响公司的财务绩效。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF ISLAMIC GOVERNANCE SCORE AND INVESTMENT ACCOUNT HOLDER ON THE DISCLOSURE OF ISLAMIC SOCIAL REPORTING AT ISLAMIC BANKS IN INDONESIA 伊斯兰教治理得分和投资账户持有人对印度尼西亚伊斯兰银行披露伊斯兰教社会报告的影响
Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.46806/ja.v13i1.1031
R. Mais, Munir, Siti Sarah Wulansari
This study aims to determine the effect of Islamic Governance Score (IG-Score) and Investment Account Holder (IAH) on Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) Disclosure. This research was conducted on Islamic banks registered with the Financial Services Authority for the 2016-2020 period and obtained 11 samples of Islamic banks. The method used is the panel data regression analysis method. The results showed that the IG-Score and IAH had an effect on the ISR design. IG-Score has an effect on ISR Disclosure, this shows that the presence of Shariah Supervisory Board (DPS) affects and encourages Islamic banks to carry out or improve ISR performance. IAH has an effect on ISR, in this case IAH determines compliance with Islamic banking principles and the consequences for ISR.
本研究旨在确定伊斯兰治理得分(IG-Score)和投资账户持有人(IAH)对伊斯兰社会报告(ISR)披露的影响。本研究以 2016-2020 年期间在金融服务管理局注册的伊斯兰银行为研究对象,获得了 11 家伊斯兰银行的样本。采用的方法是面板数据回归分析法。结果显示,IG-Score 和 IAH 对 ISR 设计有影响。IG-Score对ISR披露有影响,这表明伊斯兰教法监督委员会(DPS)的存在会影响和鼓励伊斯兰银行开展或改善ISR绩效。IAH对ISR有影响,在这种情况下,IAH决定伊斯兰银行原则的遵守情况以及对ISR的影响。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Akuntansi
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