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SOCIAL POLICY REGARDING VETERANS, PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES AND OTHER VULNERABLE POPULATION GROUPS 有关退伍军人、残疾人和其他弱势群体的社会政策
Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.25128/2520-6230.24.1.9
Tetiana Holubenko, Inna Ivzhenko, Olena Kuznetsova
The study focuses on evaluating and analyzing social policies designed to enhance the quality of life for veterans, disabled individuals, and other vulnerable population groups. Emphasis is placed on the effectiveness and adaptability of existing programs and initiatives, along with identifying potential directions for further development of social support for the mentioned citizen categories. The research adopts a comprehensive approach, incorporating the analysis of legislative frameworks, examination of statistical data, and conducting empirical investigations. Comparative analysis methods, surveys, and interviews with representatives of vulnerable groups and experts in social policy are employed. The social policy directed towards veterans, people with disabilities, and other vulnerable population groups is an integral component of the structure of modern society. Providing support to these categories of citizens holds significant humanitarian importance, as it reflects universal values and contributes to addressing issues of social justice. Systematic efforts to create equal opportunities for vulnerable groups foster inclusive development, promoting the construction of a more just and balanced society. The work not only addresses existing challenges in the realm of social support for veterans, disabled individuals, and other vulnerable groups but also proposes specific recommendations for improving assistance programs. This includes exploring opportunities to enhance the accessibility of social services and stimulate the integration of these groups into society. The findings of the research underscore the necessity for actively implementing innovative approaches in social policy, taking into account the individual needs and capabilities of vulnerable groups. The proposed recommendations can serve as a foundation for future policy decisions and improvements in the social support system for relevant population categories. Special attention is given to the development of professional rehabilitation and training programs aimed at integrating individuals into the workforce. In the context of vulnerable population groups, there is a highlighted necessity to expand social protection for the elderly, single parents, and individuals with disabilities. The recommendations also aim to improve mechanisms of civic participation and partnerships between the government, civil society, and businesses to ensure the effectiveness and sustainability of social programs. Overall, the study emphasizes the importance of revisiting and improving social policy in response to contemporary challenges and the diverse needs of different population groups. The developed recommendations can serve as a basis for strategic planning and enhancing the overall social system.
研究重点是评估和分析旨在提高退伍军人、残疾人和其他弱势群体生活质量的社会政策。重点是现有计划和倡议的有效性和适应性,同时确定进一步发展对上述公民类别的社会支持的潜在方向。研究采用综合方法,包括分析立法框架、审查统计数据和开展实证调查。研究采用了比较分析方法、调查以及与弱势群体代表和社会政策专家的访谈。针对退伍军人、残疾人和其他弱势群体的社会政策是现代社会结构的一个组成部分。向这些类别的公民提供支持具有重要的人道主义意义,因为它反映了普世价值观,并有助于解决社会公正问题。为弱势群体创造平等机会的系统性努力有助于促进包容性发展,推动建设一个更加公正和平衡的社会。这项工作不仅解决了退伍军人、残疾人和其他弱势群体在社会支持领域面临的现有挑战,还提出了改进援助计划的具体建议。其中包括探索提高社会服务可及性的机会,促进这些群体融入社会。研究结果强调,有必要在社会政策中积极采用创新方法,同时考虑到弱势群体的个人需求和能力。提出的建议可作为未来政策决定和改进相关人口类别的社会支持系统的基础。特别关注旨在将个人纳入劳动力队伍的专业康复和培训计划的发展。在弱势群体方面,强调有必要扩大对老年人、单亲父母和残疾人的社会保护。这些建议还旨在改善公民参与机制以及政府、民间社会和企业之间的伙伴关系,以确保社会计划的有效性和可持续性。总之,研究强调了重新审视和改进社会政策以应对当代挑战和不同人群的不同需求的重要性。所提出的建议可作为战略规划和加强整体社会体系的基础。
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引用次数: 0
SOCIAL ADAPTATION OF INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS UNDER MARTIAL LAW AS A SCIENTIFIC PROBLEM 戒严令下国内流离失所者的社会适应是一个科学问题
Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.25128/2520-6230.24.1.11
Orest Kinash
The article deals with the problems of social adaptation of internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Ukraine and their impact on the socio-economic development of the country. Provides a theoretical analysis of approaches to the study of the phenomenon of social adaptation of internally displaced persons in the works of domestic and foreign authors. Successful adaptation contributes to achieving the necessary ethical balance between migrants and the host country. Internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Ukraine who have adequately undergone acculturation will be able to avoid the inclusion of protective mechanisms of the psyche and prevent interethnic conflicts. The article also says what factors influence the successful adaptation of internally displaced persons in a new country and what obstacles arise. The article makes an important contribution to the understanding and improvement of social protection and support systems for internally displaced persons, especially in the context of military conflict. An additional focus is placed on social programs aimed at psychosocial support and reintegration, helping to restore normal life and stabilize the emotional state of affected persons.
文章论述了乌克兰境内流离失所者的社会适应问题及其对国家社会经济发展的影响。对国内外作家作品中研究境内流离失所者社会适应现象的方法进行了理论分析。成功的适应有助于实现移民与东道国之间必要的伦理平衡。乌克兰境内流离失所者若能充分适应当地文化,就能避免心理保护机制的加入,防止民族间冲突的发生。文章还指出了影响境内流离失所者在新国家成功适应的因素以及出现的障碍。文章对理解和改进境内流离失所者的社会保护和支持系统做出了重要贡献,尤其是在军事冲突的背景下。文章还重点介绍了旨在提供社会心理支持和重新融入社会的社会计划,这些计划有助于恢复正常生活和稳定受影响者的情绪。
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引用次数: 0
PEDAGOGICAL MONITORING OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING FUTURE SPECIALISTS IN THE SOCIAL SPHERE IN THE PROCESS OF APPLICATION OF ELECTRONIC LEARNING 在应用电子学习的过程中,对社会领域未来专家的职业培训进行教学监控
Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.25128/2520-6230.24.1.3
O. Karpenko
The article examines the content of pedagogical monitoring of e-learning of future social workers in higher education institutions. The modern level of e-learning in the institution of higher education has been revealed. Special forms and methods of working with students - future specialists in the social sphere are analyzed and substantiated. The list of necessary conditions for the formation of applicants for higher education with a system of theoretical knowledge, practical abilities and skills necessary for the effective realization of oneself as a professional social worker is provided; development and formation of theoretical knowledge that will contribute to the development of the student as a future specialist in the social sphere. The purpose of the article is to identify the problems of professional training and to study the special requirements for the development and implementation of electronic training courses in the process of professional training of social sector specialists capable of solving social problems. Considerable attention is paid to the problems of pedagogical interaction between the teacher and the student, based on the analysis, the strengths of e-learning are highlighted, and the expediency of its use is clarified. The main tasks are defined as follows: to identify and generalize the components of professional self-development as one of the complex forms of transformation of the inner world, which occurs in the process of self-movement of a person along his life path, on which a person knows himself, builds himself, understands the essence of his functioning; to investigate the peculiarities of vocational pre-university education as a focus for personal development on self-building, professional self-determination for the successful growth of professionals in the social sphere. Based on the results of the generalized analysis, it was concluded that the effectiveness and feasibility of e-learning takes into account not only the general principles of learning, but also the specifics of a specific field or subject. These technologies allow students to independently organize their educational process, develop independent work skills and improve their knowledge. The proposed e-learning technologies can be used in universities, faculties and departments where future specialists in social spheres are trained, as well as in advanced training courses with the aim of increasing readiness to interact with clients based on mastering a set of knowledge and skills aimed at transforming informational and reflective, professional-practical and professional-development technologies in the real conditions of the environment of the higher education institution. The conclusions confirmed the substantiation of the necessary pedagogical conditions for improving the quality of extracurricular activities in the environment of institutions of professional pre-higher education regarding future social workers in the conditions of global
文章对高等院校未来社会工作者电子学习的教学监控内容进行了研究。揭示了高等教育机构电子学习的现代水平。对学生--未来的社会领域专家--的特殊工作形式和方法进行了分析和论证。为高等教育申请者提供了有效实现自己作为专业社会工作者所需的理论知识、实践能力和技能体系的必要条件清单;理论知识的发展和形成将有助于学生作为未来社会领域专家的发展。文章的目的是确定专业培训中存在的问题,并研究在对能够解决社会问题的社会部门专家进行专业培训的过程中开发和实施电子培训课程的特殊要求。文章对教师和学生之间的教学互动问题给予了极大关注,并在分析的基础上强调了电子教学的优势,明确了使用电子教学的适宜性。主要任务确定如下:确定和概括职业自我发展的组成部分,将其作为一个人在人生道路上自我移动过程中发生的内心世界转变的复杂形式之一,在此基础上,一个人认识自己、建设自己、了解自己运作的本质;研究职业大学预科教育的特殊性,将其作为个人发展的重点,促进自我建设、职业自我决定,使专业人员在社会领域中成功成长。根据综合分析的结果,得出的结论是,电子学习的有效性和可行性不仅要考虑到学习的一般原则,还要考虑到特定领域或学科的具体情况。这些技术可以让学生独立组织自己的学习过程,培养独立工作的能力,提高自己的知识水平。建议的电子学习技术可用于培养未来社会领域专家的大学、院系以及高级培训课程,目的是在掌握一系列知识和技能的基础上,在高等教育机构环境的实际条件下,提高与客户互动的准备程度,从而实现信息和反思技术、专业实践技术和专业发展技术的转化。研究结论证实,在全球化条件下,在高等专业预科教育机构环境中提高有关未来社会工作者的课外活动质量的必要教学条件得到了证实。
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引用次数: 0
SOCIAL POLICY REGARDING VETERANS, PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES AND OTHER VULNERABLE POPULATION GROUPS 有关退伍军人、残疾人和其他弱势群体的社会政策
Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.25128/2520-6230.24.1.10
B. Balogová, Yuliia Kovalchuk
The article analyzes the issue of migration as a complex social phenomenon. International population migration in the conditions of growing globalization occupies an important place in the development of modern society and, accordingly, affects young people who, for various reasons, decided to study abroad (in Slovakia). The article reflects knowledge at the theoretical and empirical levels. One of the main tasks of modern higher education is the modernization and efficiency of the professional mobility of future specialists. Student migration is considered as educational migration. We point out that the Slovak Republic is one of the most economically successful countries in Central-Eastern Europe. Economic reforms and accession to the EU, combined with significant inflows of foreign direct investment, have led to sustained economic growth and job creation. Economic development and demographic changes have also created an additional need for skilled labor. At the same time, greater integration into the EU, open borders and a common educational space led to the migration of Slovak students to the neighboring Czech Republic and other EU countries. As a result, Slovakia gradually began to ease migration restrictions and allowed an increasing number of third-country nationals to enter the territory of the Slovak Republic. The integration policy of Slovakia is consistent with the migration policy, and among its priorities is the effective integration of foreigners in the labor market. The purpose of the article is to analyze Ukrainian student migration in Slovakia, focusing on the analysis of personal and social benefits. We analyze the issue of academic mobility as an integral component of the European educational space, which also undoubtedly has a positive effect on the national education system and the national economy. We highlight the issue of effective ethnic-national policy formation, development of theory and practice of social work with ethnic groups, find out directions and forms of social service work with migrants. In the empirical part, we present a quantitative study at all stages of the research process. The content of the study is to find out the reasons that motivate future Ukrainian students to migrate to Slovakia, as well as to find out how the initial decision about migration and arrival to Slovakia takes place. Part of the quantitative research is the analysis of the personal and social benefits of the migration of Ukrainian students to Slovakia.
文章分析了作为一种复杂社会现象的移民问题。在日益全球化的条件下,国际人口迁移在现代社会发展中占有重要地位,并相应地影响着出于各种原因决定出国(在斯洛伐克)留学的年轻人。文章反映了理论和实证层面的知识。现代高等教育的主要任务之一是实现未来专家职业流动的现代化和高效化。学生移民被视为教育移民。我们指出,斯洛伐克共和国是中东欧经济最成功的国家之一。经济改革和加入欧盟,加上大量外国直接投资的流入,带来了持续的经济增长和就业机会的创造。经济发展和人口变化也带来了对熟练劳动力的额外需求。与此同时,进一步融入欧盟、开放边境和共同的教育空间导致斯洛伐克学生向邻国捷克共和国和其他欧盟国家移民。因此,斯洛伐克逐渐开始放宽移民限制,允许越来越多的第三国国民进入斯洛伐克共和国境内。斯洛伐克的一体化政策与移民政策是一致的,其优先事项之一就是让外国人有效融入劳动力市场。本文旨在分析乌克兰学生在斯洛伐克的移民情况,重点分析个人和社会效益。我们分析了作为欧洲教育空间组成部分的学术流动问题,这无疑也对国家教育体系和国民经济产生了积极影响。我们强调了有效的民族-国家政策的形成问题,民族群体社会工作理论和实践的发展问题,找出了移民社会服务工作的方向和形式。在实证部分,我们对研究过程的各个阶段进行了定量研究。研究的内容是找出促使未来乌克兰学生移民斯洛伐克的原因,以及如何做出移民和抵达斯洛伐克的初步决定。定量研究的一部分是分析乌克兰学生移民斯洛伐克的个人和社会效益。
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引用次数: 0
FORMATION OF GENDER COMPETENCE IN THE PROCESS OF TRAINING FUTURE SOCIAL WORKERS 在培养未来社会工作者的过程中形成性别能力
Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.25128/2520-6230.24.1.4
Oksana Kravchenko, Alla Voitovska
The article highlights the need to develop gender competence in future social work professionals and the use of an integrated approach in this field. The study aims to theoretically substantiate the peculiarities of gender competence formation in future social workers. The implementing possibilities for the Strategy of Gender Equality in Education until 2030 have been identified. The availability of gender studies in institutions of higher education has been analyzed. It is stated that domestic training programmes have the gender component included in curricula of various specialities. The studies in the field of gender equality and social work demonstrate that although there are specific disciplines that include aspects of preventing discrimination and violence against women, they need updating and adapting to modern challenges. The article analyses training and scientific programmes in the speciality “231 Social Work” in terms of content and specifics of preparing specialists to perform their duties taking into account the requirements of gender equality. It has been found that most of them are based on the requirements of state standards for the formation of competencies in human rights and anti-discrimination. It is emphasized that Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University has established Gender Centre that is a member of the All-Ukrainian Centre for Gender Education in Ukraine. Training future specialists in the specialty “231 Social Work”, forming their ability to carry out professional activities in compliance with human rights and the principle of gender equality, and developing competencies in preventing and combating gender discrimination are among the Centre’s main tasks. The author substantiates the need to form gender competence in future social workers by including a gender approach in the educational process as specialised disciplines revealing applied aspects of gender equality and participation in non-formal education play an important role there.
文章强调了培养未来社会工作专业人员性别能力的必要性,以及在这一领域使用综合方法的必要性。研究旨在从理论上证实未来社会工作者性别能力培养的特殊性。研究确定了《2030 年前教育领域性别平等战略》的实施可能性。研究分析了高等教育机构开展性别研究的情况。据指出,国内培训方案在各专业课程中都包含了性别内容。性别平等和社会工作领域的研究表明,尽管有一些具体学科包含防止歧视和暴力侵害妇女的内容,但仍需 要更新和调整,以适应现代挑战。文章分析了 "231 社会工作 "专业的培训和科研方案,分析了这些方案的内容和具体内容,以帮助专 家在考虑到两性平等要求的情况下履行职责。结果发现,大部分培训和科研方案都是根据国家人权和反歧视能力培养标准的要求制定的。需要强调的是,巴甫洛-季奇纳-乌曼国立师范大学成立了性别中心,该中心是乌克兰全 国性别教育中心的成员。培养未来的 "231 社会工作 "专业人才,培养他们在遵守人权和性别平等原则的前提下开展专业活动的能力,培养预防和打击性别歧视的能力是该中心的主要任务。作者认为有必要在教育过程中纳入性别观点,从而培养未来社会工作者的性别能力,因为揭示性别平 等应用方面的专业学科以及参与非正规教育在其中发挥着重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
APPROVAL OF FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF FUTURE OPERATORS IN INFORMATION PROCESSING AND SOFTWARE 批准培养未来信息处理和软件操作人员的专业能力
Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.25128/2520-6230.24.1.2
M. Gazdyk
The article is devoted to the problem of researching the effectiveness of the process of forming the professional competence of future information processing and software operators in the process of professional training. It was found that the system of training future specialists in the process of professional training is aimed at ensuring their readiness for professional activity, taking into account all components of the educational process of the educational institution. It was clarified that the important factors of the problem of the formation of professional competence of future specialists in the process of professional training are inadequate readiness for professional activity and the appropriate level of their professional competence for such activity. It was revealed that the process of formation of professional competence of individuals for professional activity is influenced by the following factors: transformation of the content of training of future operators in information processing and software in professional (vocational and technical) education institutions; the prestige of the profession and its social significance; professional development and development of the personality of future specialists; acquisition of practical experience by students of education regarding the implementation of innovative technologies and project activities; purposeful mastery of professional skill and specialty; the formation of a culture of mastery and the readiness of qualified specialists for professional activity. It is specified that the formation of professional competence of future specialists in the process of professional training is oriented towards: purposeful formation of a complete system of professional competences in the process of professional training; development of motivational potential; enrichment of the development of individual and professional qualities, formation of self-assertion, improvement of personal and professional assets, acquisition of one's own style of work; accumulation of experience in professional skills for effective performance of professional activities, improvement of professional abilities and skills for further self-actualization, self-improvement of professional activities, development of quick adaptation to full-fledged future activities; improvement of assets of creative and scientific research, enabling professional self-development in professional activity. The study of the continuity of the development of future specialists to professional activity requires further development.
这篇文章专门研究了在专业培训过程中培养未来信息处理和软件操作人员专业能力过程的有效性问题。研究发现,在专业培训过程中培养未来专家的体系旨在确保他们为专业活动做好准备,同时考虑到教育机构教育过程的所有组成部分。结果表明,未来专家在职业培训过程中专业能力形成问题的重要因素是职业活动准备不足以及他们从事此类活动的专业能力水平不合适。研究表明,个人职业活动专业能力的形成过程受到以下因素的影响:专业(职业和技术)教育机构对未来信息处理和软件操作人员培训内容的转变;专业的声望及其社会意义;未来专家的专业发展和个性发展;受教育者在实施创新技术和项目活动方面获得实践经验;有目的地掌握专业技能和专业;形成掌握文化以及合格专家为职业活动做好准备。具体而言,在专业培训过程中培养未来专家的专业能力的方向是:在专业培训过程中有目的地形成完整的专业能力体系;开发动机潜能;丰富个人和专业素质的发展,形成自我主张,改善个人和专业资产,获得自己的工作风格;积累有效开展专业活动的专业技能经验,提高进一步实现自我的专业能力和技能,自我改善专业活动,发展对未来正式活动的快速适应能力;改善创造性和科学研究资产,使专业活动中的专业自我发展成为可能。需要进一步研究未来专家在职业活动中发展的连续性。
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引用次数: 0
SOCIAL POLICY: THEORY, METHODOLOGY AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF TEACHING AND IMPLEMENTATION IN THE PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY OF SOCIAL WORKERS 社会政策:社会政策:社会工作者职业活动中的理论、方法和教学与实施的实践问题
Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.25128/2520-6230.24.1.12
Alina Solnyshkina
The scientific article represented an analysis of theoretical and methodological approaches to the study and teaching of social policy. The concept of "Social policy" is defined as a synthesis of theoretical and methodological approaches, as an educational discipline for students - future social workers, and as a practical activity aimed at reducing social tension in society and a tool of social justice. The author of the article analyzes the key problems of studying the problems of social policy and methods of teaching the discipline "Social Policy" in the period of a full-scale invasion. The main accents of the scientific publication are the principles, values, and effective tools of the state's social policy. Innovative teaching methods can help students - future social workers to understand the main problems of socio-economic inequality, gender aspects of social policy, methods, and directions of social protection of vulnerable categories of the population. Discussion of the results of sociological research, publications, and development of own projects made a great contribution to the development of critical thinking. The connection of the main directions and methods of social policy with the functioning and development of leading social institutions will help the practical implementation of knowledge in the everyday reality of social workers. Examples of discussions and realization of practical cases during the teaching of Social Policy as an educational discipline are offered for the analysis of social initiatives and programs in the context of various models of social policy. The active using of practical experience in the implementation of social programs and initiatives is proposed in the scientific article
这篇科学文章分析了社会政策研究和教学的理论和方法。社会政策 "的概念被定义为理论和方法的综合,是一门针对学生--未来的社会工作者--的教育学科,也是一项旨在缓解社会紧张局势的实践活动和社会正义的工具。文章作者分析了在全面入侵时期研究社会政策问题的关键问题以及 "社会政策 "学科的教学方法。科学出版物的主要重点是国家社会政策的原则、价值观和有效工具。创新的教学方法可以帮助学生--未来的社会工作者--了解社会经济不平等的主要问题、社会政策的性别方面、社会保护弱势群体的方法和方向。对社会学研究成果、出版物和自身项目开发的讨论极大地促进了批判性思维的发展。将社会政策的主要方向和方法与主要社会机构的运作和发展联系起来,将有助于在社会工作者的日常现实中实际运用知识。在社会政策作为一门教育学科的教学过程中,提供了讨论和实现实际案例的例子,以便在各种社会政策模式的背景下分析社会倡议和计划。科学文章建议在实施社会计划和倡议时积极利用实践经验。
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引用次数: 0
STRUCTURAL-FUNCTIONAL MODEL OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE FORMATION OF FUTURE MILITARY INTELLIGENCE OFFICERS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE INFORMATION AND EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT OF HMEI 在 HMEI 信息和教育环境条件下培养未来军事情报官员专业能力的结构-功能模型
Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.25128/2520-6230.24.1.8
Ombeni Msuya
This study was conducted to investigate the experience of job satisfaction among academic staff in selected public universities in Tanzania. A cross-sectional survey design with mixed research approaches was employed. Probability and non-probability sampling techniques were used to get a total sample of 74 respondents from public universities in Tanzania. Data were collected by using a four- point scale questionnaires and semi-structured interview techniques. Study findings indicated varying job satisfaction levels among the academic staff in public universities in Tanzania. Despite the contextual differences experiences of academic staff working in public Universities were the same in the facets of work benefits, relationship with their leaders, opportunity for creativity, and communication feedback. On the other hand, the study revealed existing counterproductive behaviors that may impede the attainment of Universities’ core functions of teaching, research, and consultancy. Despite of their severity, counterproductive behaviors ranging from absenteeism and divided loyalty are reported to be among the main threats to public Universities in Tanzania. This study suggests that University leadership needs to consider factors such as improving work benefits, and effective communications among others, to create a friendly organizational culture. It is also recommended that dialogue through regular academic staff meetings, effective communication, and academic freedom can foster a culture of curiosity, autonomy, and trust in public Universities in Tanzania.
本研究旨在调查坦桑尼亚部分公立大学学术人员的工作满意度。研究采用了横断面调查设计和混合研究方法。采用概率和非概率抽样技术,从坦桑尼亚的公立大学中抽取了 74 个样本。数据收集采用了四点量表问卷和半结构化访谈技术。研究结果表明,坦桑尼亚公立大学学术人员的工作满意度各不相同。尽管环境不同,但在公立大学工作的教职员工在工作福利、与领导的关系、创造机会和沟通反馈等方面的体验是相同的。另一方面,研究揭示了现有的反作用行为,这些行为可能会阻碍大学实现教学、研究和咨询等核心职能。据报告,旷工和忠诚度分裂等反生产行为尽管严重,但仍是坦桑尼亚公立大学面临的主要威胁之一。本研究建议,大学领导层需要考虑改善工作福利和有效沟通等因素,以创建友好的组织文化。研究还建议,通过定期举行教职员工会议、有效沟通和学术自由进行对话,可以在坦桑尼亚公立大学中培养一种好奇、自主和信任的文化。
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引用次数: 0
STRUCTURAL-FUNCTIONAL MODEL OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE FORMATION OF FUTURE MILITARY INTELLIGENCE OFFICERS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE INFORMATION AND EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT OF HMEI 在 HMEI 信息和教育环境条件下培养未来军事情报官员专业能力的结构-功能模型
Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.25128/2520-6230.24.1.7
Ihor Shumkov
The article updates the problem of the formation of professional competence of future military intelligence officers in the information and educational environment of a higher military educational institution, substantiates the theoretical foundations of professional training of future officers. The need to protect the territorial integrity of our state was analyzed, which determined the importance of the challenges posed to the transformation of military education into the professional training of Ukrainian officers. It is noted that one of the directions of the development of an effective system of military education, with the aim of gaining full membership of Ukraine in NATO, is the modernization of the officer training system, strengthening the integrity of the professional training of military specialists. It has been observed that military-professional education in accordance with the principles of the military doctrine of the state, target instructions of military policy and science, state educational standards, within which the professional training of future military intelligence officers is carried out, is based on the educational-professional program, the modern model of training competent specialists taking into account the methods preparation of NATO member countries. It has been found that the social order of society to ensure the interests of national security and defense of the state for the training of military specialists in higher military educational institutions, in accordance with modern requirements, determines the important problem of forming the professional competence of future military intelligence officers and the development of a structural and functional model of such a process in conditions of the informational and educational environment. It was found that modeling allows to analyze the real content, establish goals, highlight the main components of the structure, essential features, relationships, graphically display the functional specificity and determine the formation of professional competence of future military intelligence officers. A structural-functional model for the formation of professional competence of future military intelligence officers in the information and educational environment of higher military educational institutions has been developed, which contains blocks: conceptual-target (social order, goal, task, conceptual and methodological approaches, principles, functions), procedural- technological (informational and educational environment at higher military educational institutions, organizational and pedagogical conditions, stages, components, methods, forms, means, technologies, educational disciplines), effective (criteria, level indicators, result).
文章更新了在高等军事院校的信息和教育环境中培养未来军事情报军官专业能力的问题,论证了未来军官专业培训的理论基础。分析了保护我国领土完整的必要性,这决定了军事教育转变为乌克兰军官专业培训所面临挑战的重要性。据指出,为使乌克兰正式加入北约,发展有效军事教育体系的方向之一是军官培训体系的现代化,加强军事专家专业培训的完整性。据观察,根据国家军事理论原则、军事政策和科学目标指示、国家教育标准开展的军事专业教育,在此范围内对未来军事情报官员进行专业培训,是以教育专业方案为基础的,是在考虑到北约成员国准备方法的情况下培养合格专家的现代模式。研究发现,为确保国家安全和国防利益,按照现代要求在高等军事院校培训军事专家的社会秩序,决定了形成未来军事情报官员专业能力的重要问题,以及在信息和教育环境条件下制定这一过程的结构和功能模型。研究发现,建立模型可以分析实际内容,确定目标,突出结构的主要组成部分、基本特征、关系,以图形显示功能的特殊性,并确定未来军事情报官员专业能力的形成。在高等军事院校的信息和教育环境中培养未来军事情报官员专业能力的结构-功能模型已经开发出来,该模型包含以下模块:概念-目标(社会秩序、目标、任务、概念和方法、原则、功能)、程序-技术(高等军事院校的信息和教育环境、组织和教学条件、阶段、组成部分、方法、形式、手段、技术、教育学科)、效果(标准、水平指标、结果)。
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引用次数: 0
FORMATION OF SOCIAL COMPETENCE OF CHILDREN WITH COMPLEX DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS: IMPLEMENTATION OF THE "INTEGRATED SOCIAL AND ARTISTIC COURSE «MY WORLD» WITHIN THE NATIONAL EDWEY PLATFORM 培养有复杂发育障碍的儿童的社交能力:在国家教育平台内实施 "我的世界 "社会和艺术综合课程
Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.25128/2520-6230.24.1.5
Tetiana Sumenko
The article is devoted to the formation of social competence of children with complex developmental disorders (ASD, ADHD, cerebral palsy, intellectual disability, Down syndrome, childhood schizophrenia) and raising the level of professional, inclusive competence of specialists, social educators of rehabilitation centres and other special institutions working with this category of wards. The article highlights a number of legislative documents on professional development of pedagogical staff, identifies free Ukrainian learning platforms for representatives of the educational community (EdWey, EdEra, Prometheus, WiseCow, Ukrainian Google Team, EduHub, Coursera, PostNauka). Based on the analysis of educational content from these educational platforms, the main directions and topics of the curricula of in-service training courses covering aspects of inclusive practice, features of inclusive education, practice-oriented approaches to working with children with developmental disabilities, including in wartime, are presented. The article highlights training courses for parents and representatives of children with developmental disabilities that contribute to the development of inclusive competence, open up opportunities for expanding the correctional knowledge, skills and abilities necessary for correct and effective work with children with developmental disabilities. The deficit of advanced training courses for social workers and specialists working with children with complex developmental disorders is outlined. The content of the author's "Integrated social and artistic course "My world" for children with complex developmental disorders" as an opportunity for advanced training of pedagogical and social workers within the National Edwey Platform is revealed, the results of students' training / check for the period of study are highlighted.
文章致力于培养复杂发育障碍儿童(自闭症、多动症、脑瘫、智力障碍、唐氏综合症、儿童精神分裂症)的社交能力,提高康复中心和其他特殊机构从事此类工作的专家、社会教育工作者的专业水平和包容性能力。文章重点介绍了一系列关于教学人员专业发展的法律文件,确定了乌克兰教育界代表的免费学习平台(EdWey、EdEra、Prometheus、WiseCow、乌克兰谷歌团队、EduHub、Coursera、PostNauka)。在对这些教育平台的教育内容进行分析的基础上,介绍了在职培训课程的主要方向和主题,涉及全纳实践的各个方面、全纳教育的特点、面向实践的发育障碍儿童工作方法,包括在战时。文章重点介绍了为发育障碍儿童的家长和代表开设的培训课程,这些课程有助于培养全纳能力,为扩大正确、有效地开展发育障碍儿童工作所需的教养知识、技能和能力提供了机会。概述了为从事复杂发育障碍儿童工作的社会工作者和专家提供的高级培训课程的不足之处。作者的 "针对复杂发育障碍儿童的社会和艺术综合课程'我的世界'"作为在国家教育平台内对教育工作者和社会工作者进行高级培训的机会,其内容得到了揭示,学生在学习期间的培训/检查结果得到了强调。
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引用次数: 0
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Social Work and Education
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