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Role of nurses' electrocardiography competency in emergent situations 护士心电图能力在紧急情况中的作用
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.37897/rjmp.2023.3.5
Radu-Alexandru Iacobescu, Luiza-Elena Corneanu, Alina-Mihaela Dimache, Bogdan-Danut Florescu, Adorata-Elena Coman
Electrocardiography is an essential tool in emergency care and monitoring of patients with severe cardiovascular diseases. Nurses are at the center of this evaluation and play an important role in the outcome of therapy. Data shows that nurses are limited in their ability to record and interpret electrocardiography diagrams accurately. Little is known about the role nurses play in electrocardiographic evaluation in an emergency. This narrative literature review assesses the competency of nurses in electrocardiography in an emergency, the implications for medical practice, and tries to identify possible improvement solutions.
心电图是严重心血管疾病患者急诊护理和监测的重要工具。护士是评估的中心,在治疗的结果中起着重要的作用。数据显示护士准确记录和解释心电图图的能力有限。很少有人知道护士在急诊心电图评估中所起的作用。这篇叙述性文献综述评估了急诊中护士在心电图方面的能力,对医疗实践的影响,并试图找出可能的改进解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Prognostic significance of mesenteric lymph node involvement in advanced stage ovarian cancer 晚期卵巢癌肠系膜淋巴结受累的预后意义
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.37897/rjmp.2023.3.3
Irina Balescu, Nicolae Bacalbasa, Mihaela Vilcu, Claudia Stoica, Tarig Massawi, Sorin Petrea, Cristina Martac, Adriana Ciuvica, Andrei Voichitoiu, Victor Cauni, Bogdan Gaspar Gaspar, Iulian Brezean
Although multiple studies have been conducted so far on the issue of advanced stage ovarian cancer, the overall prognostic of these patients reports a wide variety even in cases in which complete debulking surgery is feasible. Therefore, attention was focused on identifying other prognostic markers which might influence the long term outcomes of these patients. In this paper special attention was focused on studying the impact of mesenteric lymph node involvement in advanced stage ovarian cancer.
尽管到目前为止已经对晚期卵巢癌进行了多项研究,但这些患者的总体预后存在很大差异,即使在完全切除手术可行的情况下也是如此。因此,注意力集中在识别其他可能影响这些患者长期预后的预后标志物上。本文重点研究了肠系膜淋巴结受累对晚期卵巢癌的影响。
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引用次数: 0
New technique in the literature for recto-vaginal fistula: Gebrel-Mostafa technique 文献中关于直肠阴道瘘的新技术:Gebrel-Mostafa技术
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.37897/rjmp.2023.3.1
Gebrel Omar Gebrel, Ali Mostafa Maged
Aim. In this study, we present a new method for treating cases of rectovaginal fistula that will be added to the medical literature. In this study, we examine two patients with low vaginal fistula from their initial clinic visit until the end of their follow-up period. Methods and materials. Two patients who had undergone a normal vaginal delivery one year prior presented to our clinic with complaints of offensive vaginal discharge and distressing symptoms, including stool leakage and vaginal flatulence. They consented to experience this new technique for the treatment of their low vaginal fistula. Results. Gebrel-Mostafa technique has numerous beneficial effects, including the elimination of the need for a second operation to remove the plastic Avis, which functions as a seton. In addition, it is characterized by a short duration of operation, the inability to form an abscess or hematoma, and a rapid return to normal life. Avis plastic acts as an auto-tightening and auto-cutting material, and the patient or doctor can tighten it. Finally, it is less expensive, and there is no requirement to use the labial Martius flap. Conclusion. This (Gebrel-Mostafa) technique yields positive outcomes with no significant morbidity and is feasible to perform. The absence of incontinence, abscess formation, and sepsis in the wound may be attributable to the wide range of antibiotics administered to the patients.
的目标。在这项研究中,我们提出了一种治疗直肠阴道瘘病例的新方法,将被添加到医学文献中。在这项研究中,我们检查了两名低阴道瘘患者,从他们最初的门诊就诊到随访结束。方法和材料。两名一年前正常阴道分娩的患者来到我们诊所,抱怨阴道分泌物和令人痛苦的症状,包括大便渗漏和阴道胀气。他们同意用这种新技术治疗她们的阴道低位瘘管。结果。Gebrel-Mostafa技术有许多有益的效果,包括不需要第二次手术来去除塑料Avis,它起到了固定的作用。此外,它的特点是手术时间短,不能形成脓肿或血肿,并迅速恢复正常生活。Avis塑料作为一种自动收紧和自动切割材料,病人或医生可以收紧它。最后,它更便宜,而且不需要使用唇间肌瓣。结论。这种(Gebrel-Mostafa)技术产生积极的结果,没有显著的发病率,并且是可行的。伤口中没有尿失禁、脓肿形成和脓毒症可能是由于患者使用了广泛的抗生素。
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引用次数: 0
Burning mouth syndrome (BMS) - possible pathogenesis related to pain pathways 灼口综合征(BMS) -可能的发病机制与疼痛途径有关
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.37897/rjmp.2023.3.2
Elena Claudia Coculescu, Gheorghe Manole, Bogdan-Ioan Coculescu
Burning mouth syndrome (BMS) has been admitted relatively recently as a condition/syndrome within oral pathology, bordering various other medical specialities, which may collaborate to determine the diagnosis and especially to achieve therapeutic success. From a clinical point of view, BMS can present itself in 2 forms: the primary/essential form, whose etiopathogenesis is unexplained, justifying the permanent concern as a topic of research at the international level, and the secondary form, in which the causes of the syndrome can be identified and treated/ removed, allowing healing. Particular to the primary form of BMS is the discrepancy between the extent of subjective pain felt by the patient as “burning” and the lack of any objective (clinical) signs in the oral mucosa. In this form of BMS, the pathogenesis of pain can be explained by invoking the role and importance of the field and some favourable factors. In recent years it has been noticed that changes in taste perception and pain tolerance could be possible causes of the “burning” sensation. Thus, the involvement of the field allowed the following hypothesis to be issued, namely that taste is generated mainly at the level of the fungiform lingual papillae.
灼口综合征(BMS)是最近才被承认为口腔病理学中的一种病症/综合征,与各种其他医学专业接壤,它们可以共同确定诊断,特别是实现治疗成功。从临床角度来看,BMS可以表现为两种形式:原发性/原发性形式,其发病原因不明,因此值得长期关注,成为国际层面的研究课题;继发性形式,其综合征的原因可以确定并治疗/消除,从而实现愈合。尤其是原发性BMS,患者主观感觉疼痛的程度与“烧灼感”与口腔黏膜缺乏任何客观(临床)体征之间存在差异。在这种形式的BMS中,疼痛的发病机制可以通过调用领域的作用和重要性以及一些有利因素来解释。近年来,人们注意到味觉和疼痛耐受性的变化可能是“灼烧”感的可能原因。因此,该领域的参与使得以下假设得以提出,即味觉主要在真菌状舌乳头的水平上产生。
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引用次数: 0
Diagnostic tools in diagnosing acute appendicitis - Alvarado Score, CRP, USG, and CT (Abdomen) 诊断急性阑尾炎的诊断工具——Alvarado评分、CRP、USG和CT(腹部)
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.37897/rjmp.2023.3.6
V. Karthik Narayanan, S Jagadeesan, TV Ramakrishnan, Shiv Ranjith PD, J. Janifer Jasmine
Aims. To evaluate scope of diagnosing tools-Alvarado score, CRP, USG, and CT in acute appendicitis. Method. Conducted observational study of 152 patients in Department of Emergency Medicine, Sri Ramachandra Medical College and Research Institute, Chennai, India between January to December 2022. The diagnostic tool’s (Alvarado score, CRP, USG, CT (abdomen), sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, and ROC were analyzed to diagnose acute appendicitis. Results. Among 152 study patients, males - 86, females - 66, higher number of age group was <30 years, abnormal variables in study patients are BP - 79%, HR - 80%, RFP pain - 57%, anoxia - 78%, nausea/vomiting - 68%, RIF tenderness - 69%, rebound tenderness - 63.8%, elevated temperature - 62%, pain - 44.7%, leukocytosis - 70.7%, and left shift - 38.2%. In comparison, Alvarado scores-identified 98% patients, (<5 score - 8.2%, 5-6 score - 30.6%, >7-61.2%) (0.0271), CRP - identified 95.1% (<0.001), USG identified (group 1-33%, group 2-12.2%, group 3-11.3%, and group 4-43.5%, and CT identified 152/152 (100%) patients with acute appendicitis. The odds ratio/95% CI of diagnostic tools (USG - 0.878, 0.66, CRP - 7.337, 2.623, Alvarado score - 0.81, 0.687). Sensitivity (Alvarado's score - 84.74%, USG - 83.33%, CRP - 76.43%), and specificity was (Alvarado's score - 84.32, USG - 72.97%, CRP-83.86%. The PPV (Alvarado's score - 74.56%, USG - 75.5%, CRP - 33.16%), NPV (Alvarado's score - 32.5%, USG - 79.1%, CRP - 81.03%), and diagnostic accuracy (Alvarado's score - 72.01%, USG - 73.05%, CRP - 68.81%). ROC in individual tools-Alvarado score was specific than USG, and CRP. ROC in combination tools-Alvarado score and USG was specific than USG, and CRP. Conclusion. Among the diagnostic tools tested, as individual tool-Alvarado score was specific, in combination, and Alvarado score and USG were accurate, specific, sensitive, hence combination of tools will identify acute appendicitis early to reduce mortality by undiagnosed or late diagnosed.
目标评价诊断工具alvarado评分、CRP、USG和CT在急性阑尾炎中的应用范围。方法。2022年1月至12月,在印度金奈的Sri Ramachandra医学院和研究所急诊医学系对152名患者进行了观察性研究。分析诊断工具(Alvarado评分、CRP、USG、CT(腹部))、敏感性、特异性、准确性、ROC诊断急性阑尾炎。结果。在152例研究患者中,男性86例,女性66例,年龄≥30岁,研究患者的异常变量为BP - 79%, HR - 80%, RFP疼痛- 57%,缺氧- 78%,恶心/呕吐- 68%,RIF压痛- 69%,反跳压痛- 63.8%,体温升高- 62%,疼痛- 44.7%,白细胞增多- 70.7%,左移- 38.2%。相比而言,Alvarado评分识别98%的患者,(<5分- 8.2%,5-6分- 30.6%,>7-61.2%) (0.0271), CRP识别95.1% (<0.001), USG识别(1-33%,2-12.2%,3-11.3%,4-43.5%),CT识别152/152(100%)例急性阑尾炎。诊断工具的优势比/95% CI (USG - 0.878, 0.66, CRP - 7.337, 2.623, Alvarado评分- 0.81,0.687)。敏感性(Alvarado评分- 84.74%,USG - 83.33%, CRP- 76.43%),特异性(Alvarado评分- 84.32,USG - 72.97%, CRP-83.86%)。PPV (Alvarado评分- 74.56%,USG - 75.5%, CRP - 33.16%)、NPV (Alvarado评分- 32.5%,USG - 79.1%, CRP - 81.03%)和诊断准确性(Alvarado评分- 72.01%,USG - 73.05%, CRP - 68.81%)。单项工具的ROC - alvarado评分比USG和CRP更特异。联合工具- alvarado评分和USG的ROC比USG和CRP更特异。结论。在测试的诊断工具中,由于单个工具-Alvarado评分具有特异性,联合使用,而Alvarado评分和USG评分具有准确性、特异性和敏感性,因此联合使用可早期识别急性阑尾炎,减少未诊断或晚期诊断的死亡率。
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引用次数: 0
Axillary metastases from ovarian cancer 卵巢癌腋窝转移
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.37897/rjmp.2023.3.4
Nicolae Bacalbasa, Irina Balescu, Mihaela Vilcu, Claudia Stoica, Tarig Massawi, Sorin Petrea, Cristina Martac, Adriana Ciuvica, Andrei Voichitoiu, Iulian Brezean, Victor Cauni, Bogdan Gaspar
Ovarian cancer remains one of the most aggressive gynecological malignancies after cervical and endometrial cancer especially due to the multiple patterns of spread cited so far. Although it has been stated that the peritoneal route is the most dangerous pattern of spread leading to the apparition of disseminated intraabdominal lesions, other pathways such as hematogenous or lymphatic route can be also important, leading to the apparition of abdominal and extra-abdominal metastases. The aim of the current paper is to discuss about the risk of developing axillary metastases from ovarian cancer primaries.
卵巢癌仍然是继子宫癌和子宫内膜癌之后最具侵袭性的妇科恶性肿瘤之一,特别是由于迄今为止所引用的多种扩散模式。虽然有研究表明,腹膜途径是最危险的扩散方式,可导致腹内弥散性病变的出现,但其他途径,如血液或淋巴途径也可能很重要,可导致腹部和腹外转移的出现。本文的目的是讨论卵巢癌原发灶发生腋窝转移的风险。
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引用次数: 0
Role of various antiepileptic drugs in electrical status epilepticus during sleep and its complications 各种抗癫痫药物在睡眠期间癫痫持续电状态及其并发症中的作用
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.37897/rjmp.2023.2.7
Karina Lidia Gheorghita, Alexandru Vlad Ciurea, Gelu Onose, Catalin Nicolae, Radu Eugen Rizea
Electrical Status Epilepticus during Sleep (ESES) is an uncommon epileptic encephalopathy typically seen in children. It features pronounced epileptiform activity during non-REM sleep stages and is linked with behavioral and cognitive impairments. This article introduces a novel method for managing patients with ESES.
睡眠期间癫痫持续电状态(ESES)是一种罕见的癫痫性脑病,通常见于儿童。它在非快速眼动睡眠阶段具有明显的癫痫样活动,并与行为和认知障碍有关。本文介绍了一种管理ESES患者的新方法。
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引用次数: 0
The prognostic role of preoperative platelet count in gallbladder cancer 胆囊癌术前血小板计数对预后的影响
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.37897/rjmp.2023.2.6
Irina Balescu, Nicolae Bacalbasa, Mihaela Vilcu, Claudia Stoica, Tarig Massawi, Sorin Petrea, Cristina Martac, Adriana Ciuvica, Andrei Voichitoiu, Victor Cauni, Bogdan Gaspar, Iulian Brezean
Gallbladder cancer represents the most commonly encountered malignancy of the biliary tract which becomes symptomatic only in advanced stages of the disease when, in most cases, local invasion in unresectable structures is already present. Another significant problem regarding this pathology is related to the fact a positive diagnostic is difficult to be established preoperatively. The aim of the current paper is to discuss about the possible relationship between the preoperative number of circulating platelets and the overall prognosis in gallbladder cancer patients.
胆囊癌是最常见的胆道恶性肿瘤,仅在疾病晚期才出现症状,在大多数情况下,已经存在局部不可切除的结构。关于这种病理的另一个重要问题是,术前很难建立积极的诊断。本文旨在探讨胆囊癌患者术前循环血小板数量与整体预后之间的可能关系。
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引用次数: 0
Gender differences in the epidemiology and clinical presentation of acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎流行病学和临床表现的性别差异
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.37897/rjmp.2023.2.4
Magdalena Bianca Tone, G. Gorecki, V. Dincă, Alexandra-Ligia Dincă, C. Marica, D. Ciuc, R. Bîrlă, E. Coculescu, C. Teodorescu, Bogdan Ioan Coculescu, A. Teodorescu, D. Cochior
Background: Patients with chronic pancreatitis can suffer from a range of intense pain, as well as problems related to the functioning of the digestive organs, the evaluation of the quality of life can provide valuable information about the level of physical and emotional discomfort felt by the patients after the surgical intervention. Methods: A prospective study was carried out in the period 2014-2020 in which 113 patients with benign pancreatic pathology treated surgically admitted to the CF2 Clinical Hospital in Bucharest were included. For this study, the statistical method of simple linear regression was applied. Results: Patients' quality of life can also be influenced by the level of social support and medical care they receive. A strong support network, which can provide emotional and practical support, as well as access to appropriate and specialist medical care, can play an important role in managing symptoms and improving patients' quality of life. Conclusions: Although patients in this study experienced significant improvement in symptoms and ability to perform daily activities, it is important to pay attention to and manage persistent symptoms and postoperative complications to ensure the best possible quality of life.
背景:慢性胰腺炎患者可能会遭受一系列剧烈疼痛,以及与消化器官功能相关的问题,对生活质量的评估可以提供关于患者在手术干预后感到的身体和情绪不适程度的有价值的信息。方法:在2014-2020年期间进行了一项前瞻性研究,其中包括布加勒斯特CF2临床医院手术治疗的113名胰腺良性病变患者。本研究采用简单线性回归的统计方法。结果:患者的生活质量也会受到社会支持和医疗护理水平的影响。一个强大的支持网络,可以提供情感和实际支持,以及获得适当和专业的医疗护理,可以在控制症状和提高患者的生活质量方面发挥重要作用。结论:尽管本研究中的患者症状和日常活动能力显著改善,但重要的是要注意和处理持续症状和术后并发症,以确保尽可能好的生活质量。
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引用次数: 0
Supraclavicular metastases from ovarian cancer 卵巢癌锁骨上转移
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.37897/rjmp.2023.2.5
Nicolae Bacalbasa, Irina Balescu, Mihaela Vilcu, Claudia Stoica, Tarig Massawi, Sorin Petrea, Cristina Martac, Adriana Ciuvica, Andrei Voichitoiu, Iulian Brezean, Victor Cauni, Bogdan Gaspar
Ovarian cancer is recognized for the high capacity of spread which leads to the apparition of distant metastases via multiple pathways such as peritoneal, hematogenous or lymphatic route. If cases presenting peritoneal dissemination usually present extended but limited to the abdominal cavity lesions, patients with hematogenous or lymphatic spread will lead to the apparition of both intra-abdominal and extra-abdominal lesions. Even though, the presence of extra-abdominal lymphatic metastases is rather a rare event; however, contamination of extra-abdominal lymph nodes and is considered as distant metastasization and considered as stage IV of disease. The aim of the current paper is to review the cases presented so far with histopathological documented supraclavicular metastases originating from ovarian cancer.
卵巢癌被认为具有高扩散能力,可通过多种途径(如腹膜、血液或淋巴途径)发生远端转移。如果表现为腹膜播散的病例通常表现为扩展但仅限于腹腔病变,则血液或淋巴扩散的患者将导致腹内和腹外病变的出现。尽管如此,腹外淋巴转移是相当罕见的事件;然而,腹外淋巴结的污染被认为是远处转移,被认为是IV期疾病。本文的目的是回顾到目前为止提出的病例与组织病理学记录的锁骨上转移起源于卵巢癌。
{"title":"Supraclavicular metastases from ovarian cancer","authors":"Nicolae Bacalbasa, Irina Balescu, Mihaela Vilcu, Claudia Stoica, Tarig Massawi, Sorin Petrea, Cristina Martac, Adriana Ciuvica, Andrei Voichitoiu, Iulian Brezean, Victor Cauni, Bogdan Gaspar","doi":"10.37897/rjmp.2023.2.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37897/rjmp.2023.2.5","url":null,"abstract":"Ovarian cancer is recognized for the high capacity of spread which leads to the apparition of distant metastases via multiple pathways such as peritoneal, hematogenous or lymphatic route. If cases presenting peritoneal dissemination usually present extended but limited to the abdominal cavity lesions, patients with hematogenous or lymphatic spread will lead to the apparition of both intra-abdominal and extra-abdominal lesions. Even though, the presence of extra-abdominal lymphatic metastases is rather a rare event; however, contamination of extra-abdominal lymph nodes and is considered as distant metastasization and considered as stage IV of disease. The aim of the current paper is to review the cases presented so far with histopathological documented supraclavicular metastases originating from ovarian cancer.","PeriodicalId":55841,"journal":{"name":"Practica Medicala","volume":"134 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136300172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Practica Medicala
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