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Quantitative evaluation of color morphotypes in a deep-sea snailfish, Careproctus trachysoma in the Japan Sea and their genetic and environmental backgrounds 日本海深海蛇管藻颜色形态类型及其遗传和环境背景的定量评价
IF 0.6 4区 生物学 Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2022-02-22 DOI: 10.3800/pbr.17.76
Shogo Takami, Haruka Yashiki, Takuya Yahagi, K. Sakuma, H. Itoh, Y. Ueda, S. Kojima
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引用次数: 0
The response of bacterial communities to organic matter in the surface sediment of the Pearl River estuary 珠江口表层沉积物中细菌群落对有机质的响应
IF 0.6 4区 生物学 Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2022-02-22 DOI: 10.3800/pbr.17.45
Tingting Zhang, Peng Wang
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引用次数: 2
Records of four mantis shrimp species (Crustacea: Stomatopoda) from the Ryukyu and Ogasawara islands, Japan 日本琉球岛和小笠原岛四种螳螂虾的记录(甲壳纲:口足目)
IF 0.6 4区 生物学 Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2022-02-22 DOI: 10.3800/pbr.17.34
Hiroki Nakajima, Ryuta Yoshida, T. Naruse
: Four mantis shrimp species are recorded from the Ryukyu and Ogasawara islands, southern Japan: Gonodactylaceus ternatensis (De Man, 1902) (Gonodactylidae); Lysiosquilloides siamensis (Naiyanetr, 1980) (Lysiosquil-lidae); Alimopsoides tuberculatus Moosa, 1991 (Squillidae); and Busquilla plantei Manning, 1978 (Squillidae). This is the first specimen-based record of G. ternatensis and the first distributional records of the latter three species from Japan. The genus Lysiosquilloides Manning, 1977 is recorded for the first time from Japanese waters, and the genus Alimopsoides Moosa, 1991 is newly found from the northern hemisphere. Diagnoses, taxonomic remarks, ecological notes and new standard Japanese names are provided.
:日本南部琉球岛和小笠原岛记录了四种螳螂虾:三合弓(De Man,1902)(Gonodactylidae);siamensis珍珠菜(Naiyanetr,1980)(珍珠菜科);疣状Alimopsoides tuberculatus Moosa,1991(鱿鱼科);和Busquilla plantei Manning,1978(鱿鱼科)。这是第一个以标本为基础的记录,也是后三个物种在日本的第一个分布记录。Lysiosquilloides Manning属,1977年首次在日本水域发现,Alimopsoides Moosa属,1991年在北半球新发现。提供了诊断、分类学注释、生态学注释和新的标准日语名称。
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引用次数: 0
Seasonal and annual dynamics of phytoplankton off Tajima, southwestern Sea of Japan 日本西南海塔吉岛海域浮游植物的季节和年度动态
IF 0.6 4区 生物学 Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2022-02-22 DOI: 10.3800/pbr.17.83
T. Nishikawa, K. Harada, Tsuyoshi Watanabe
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引用次数: 0
A preliminary deep-sea fish fauna list with new and northernmost records, in the continental shelf to the upper continental slope in the east Enshu-nada Sea, central Japan 日本中部恩树那达海东部陆架至上陆坡的深海鱼类区系新记录和最北端记录的初步名单
IF 0.6 4区 生物学 Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2022-02-22 DOI: 10.3800/pbr.17.95
A. Teramura, H. Kohno, H. Senou, K. Kikuchi, S. Hirase, Taiga Kunishima
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引用次数: 1
Population dynamics of a hypoxia-tolerant bivalve: A comparison of two sites in the inner part of Ariake Bay, Japan 耐缺氧双壳类的种群动态:日本有明湾内两个地点的比较
IF 0.6 4区 生物学 Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2021-11-17 DOI: 10.3800/pbr.16.249
R. Orita, Tomohiro Komorita, Mutsuo Ichinomiya, H. Tsutsumi
: Hypoxia-tolerant bivalve populations could be a key component of ecosystem function because of their predominance in hypoxic environments. In this study, we conducted field surveys at two sites to elucidate the biologi cal traits of the hypoxia-tolerant bivalve Veremolpa micra . We detected new settlements at both sites during summer. More highly reduced conditions in the surface sediment were recorded at Site-A than at Site-B in August 2013. Following this hypoxic event, shell growth of V. micra at Site-A decelerated, whereas that at Site-B increased. The population density after recovery from the hypoxic event decreased more at Site-B than at Site-A. Body size exhibited very little growth at both sites during the fall and winter, but there was rapid growth during the subsequent spring and summer, with sexual maturity being reached in early summer. Our findings demonstrated that the growth rates and survival pat terns of the hypoxia-tolerant bivalve populations differed between sites with different degrees of sediment reduction. To understand the biological traits of hypoxia-tolerant bivalve species, it is necessary to consider and evaluate spatial dif-ferences in hypoxic stress at the local site level.
:耐缺氧双壳类种群在缺氧环境中具有优势,可能是生态系统功能的关键组成部分。本研究在两个地点进行了野外调查,以阐明耐缺氧双壳类动物的生物学特性。夏季,我们在这两个地点都发现了新的定居点。2013年8月,a点记录的地表沉积物减少程度高于b点。缺氧事件发生后,a点micra的壳生长减慢,而b点的壳生长加快。低氧事件恢复后,b点的种群密度下降幅度大于a点。在秋季和冬季,这两个地点的体型增长很少,但在随后的春季和夏季迅速增长,性成熟在初夏达到。研究结果表明,在不同泥沙减少程度的地点,耐缺氧双壳类种群的生长速度和生存方式存在差异。为了了解耐缺氧双壳类物种的生物学特性,有必要在局地水平上考虑和评估低氧胁迫的空间差异。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of larval distribution in two clupeoid fishes (Ilisha elongata and Sardinella zunasi) in the inner estuaries of Ariake Sound, Shimabara Bay, Japan 日本岛原湾有明湾内河口长尾鱼和长尾沙丁鱼幼虫分布的比较
IF 0.6 4区 生物学 Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2021-11-17 DOI: 10.3800/pbr.16.292
Xiaodong Wang, Yuta Yagi, Shotaro Tojima, I. Kinoshita, S. Fujita, Y. Hirota
: In early life history, the clupeoid fishes, Ilisha elongata (Pristigasteridae) and Sardinella zunasi (Clupei-dae) have similar spawning seasons and nurseries from spring to summer in the Ariake Sound, Shimabara Bay, Japan. Surveys conducted using larva nets and a beam trawl in July showed that the horizontal egg and larva distributions of I. elongata and S. zunasi both overlapped considerably in the inner estuaries; however, I. elongata settled in the estuaries while S. zunasi retained a pelagic distribution. A comparison of the vertical distributions of the two species in the estuary showed that I. elongata larvae were dispersed from the surface to near-bottom layers during the flood tide, and moved downwards to avoid being swept out of the estuary after the high tide, while S. zunasi larvae remained spread throughout the water column in all tidal phases. The findings suggest the existence of niche segregation during the pe lagic larval period in the two species. Thus, by examining differences in larval mouth sizes, which are much larger in I. elongata than in S. zunasi, it appears that prey preference varies between the two species, prey specialization occurs, and there is no niche competition between the two species.
:在早期的生活史中,在日本岛原湾有明湾,从春季到夏季,斑尾鱼、Ilisha elongata(斑尾鱼科)和Sardinella zunasi(斑尾蛇科)有着相似的产卵季节和产卵场。7月份使用幼虫网和束拖网进行的调查显示,伊隆加塔和祖纳西的水平卵和幼虫分布在内河口都有相当大的重叠;然而,伊隆加塔藻定居在河口,而祖纳西藻则保留了远洋分布。对这两个物种在河口的垂直分布进行比较表明,在低潮期间,伊龙舌兰幼虫从表层分散到近底层,并在高潮后向下移动以避免被冲出河口,而祖纳西舌兰幼虫在所有潮汐阶段都保持分布在整个水柱中。研究结果表明,这两个物种在幼虫期存在生态位分离。因此,通过研究幼虫口大小的差异,表明两个物种之间的猎物偏好不同,猎物特化发生,并且两个物种间没有生态位竞争。
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引用次数: 0
Impacts of coastal armouring on rubble mobile cryptofauna at shallow coral reefs in Okinawa, Japan 海岸铠装对日本冲绳浅珊瑚礁碎石移动隐动物群的影响
IF 0.6 4区 生物学 Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2021-11-17 DOI: 10.3800/pbr.16.237
G. Masucci, Piera Biondi, J. Reimer
Shoreline armouring has progressively affected the coastal landscapes of countries all over the world, and armouring construction will increase in coming years as a consequence of climate change. Armouring has the potential to affect coastal environments and induce changes in the abundance and diversity of marine communities, and its effects might by increased by wide adoption. Moreover, compared with temperate locations, the effects of armouring have been less studied in tropical and subtropical areas. Okinawa Island, the largest and most populated island of the Ryukyu Archipelago in southern Japan, has been affected by numerous civil and military engineering works. After decades of development, less than 40% of its coastline remains natural, and yet impacts from armouring on local marine communities have been overlooked until recent years. The aim of this research was to evaluate effects of near-shore armouring on the surrounding environment by comparing diversity and abundance of coral rubble mobile cryptofauna benthic communities between armoured and control sites. Across six different geographic locations, coral rubble was sampled in front of subtidal breakwaters and at nearby control sites. Armoured sites were associated with lower cryptofauna abundances and reduced richness and diversity at higher taxonomic levels (phylum and class). Reduction in spatial complexity could be a plausible reason for the observed patterns. Impacts could be mitigated by combining technical innovations, habitat restoration, and use of natural spaces as buffers for coastal protection. Since less than half of Okinawa Island’s coastline remains in a natural state, environmental conservation should be prioritized.
海岸线防护已逐渐影响到世界各国的海岸景观,由于气候变化,未来几年防护建设将增加。铠装有可能影响沿海环境,并导致海洋群落的丰度和多样性发生变化,其影响可能会因广泛采用而增加。此外,与温带地区相比,对热带和亚热带地区铠装效果的研究较少。冲绳岛是日本南部琉球群岛中最大、人口最多的岛屿,受到了众多土木和军事工程的影响。经过几十年的发展,只有不到40%的海岸线仍然是自然的,但直到最近几年,军械库对当地海洋社区的影响一直被忽视。本研究的目的是通过比较铠装地点和对照地点珊瑚碎石流动隐动物底栖群落的多样性和丰度,评估近岸铠装对周围环境的影响。在六个不同的地理位置,在潮下防波堤前和附近的控制点对珊瑚碎石进行了采样。装甲遗址与较低的隐动物丰度以及较高分类水平(门和类)的丰富度和多样性降低有关。空间复杂性的降低可能是观察到的模式的一个合理原因。通过结合技术创新、栖息地恢复和利用自然空间作为海岸保护缓冲区,可以减轻影响。由于冲绳岛只有不到一半的海岸线处于自然状态,因此应优先考虑环境保护。
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引用次数: 8
Effects of transplant sites and preventive measures against predation on the survival rates of pen shell in the Ariake Sea, Japan 日本有明海笔壳移植地点和捕食预防措施对其存活率的影响
IF 0.6 4区 生物学 Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2021-11-17 DOI: 10.3800/pbr.16.266
T. Kurihara, K. Hashimoto, S. Nakano, Y. Matsuyama, T. Yurimoto, S. Nagasoe, Atsushi Ito, D. Ojima, Kazumaro Okamura
: In the Ariake Sea, Japan, pen shells Atrina spp. are an important fishery resource, but now abundance of the stock has decreased. Methods to increase the abundance include transplanting juvenile Atrina spp. in the sea and main-taining the survival rate high. We conducted transplant experiments to compare the survival rates of one genetic lineage of Atrina between 1) transplant sites and 2) preventive measures against predation. We conducted five runs of transplant of Atrina artificial seeds (about 10 cm in shell length) in the inner and outer sea areas, using cages with different mesh opening sizes. We found that 1) Atrina sp. survived better at stations in the outer sea area than in the inner sea area. This trend in the last run was partly explained by a heavy deposition of mud at a station in the inner sea area. 2) Atrina sp. survived better in cages with mesh opening size < 20 mm than those with the size > 20 mm. This was attributed to predatory animals, which presumably include the whelk Rapana venosa , octopi Octopodidae spp., and swimming crabs Charybdis spp. recorded by underwater time-lapse camera. In conclusion, transplant to the outer sea area and protec tion from predators with a mesh < 20 mm opening are promising to increase the survival rate of one genetic lineage of Atrina transplanted in the Ariake Sea.
:在日本有明海,笔壳Atrina spp.是一种重要的渔业资源,但现在种群的丰度已经下降。增加数量的方法包括将幼鱼Atrina spp.移植到海里,主要保持高存活率。我们进行了移植实验,以比较1)移植地点和2)预防捕食措施之间心房一个遗传谱系的存活率。我们在内外海域进行了五次人工心房种子移植(外壳长度约10厘米),使用不同网孔大小的笼子。我们发现1)Atrina sp.在外海域的站点比在内海域的站点存活得更好。上一次运行中的这种趋势在一定程度上是由内海域一个站的大量泥浆沉积所解释的。2) Atrina sp.在网孔尺寸<20mm的笼子中比尺寸>20mm的笼子存活得更好。这归因于捕食性动物,可能包括海螺Rapana venosa、章鱼和梭子蟹Charybdis sp.。通过水下延时相机记录。总之,将Atrina移植到外海域并保护其免受开口小于20mm的捕食者的攻击,有望提高移植到Ariake海的一个遗传谱系的存活率。
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引用次数: 0
Downstream drifting of Macrobrachium (Decapoda: Palaemonidae) larvae in the Shimanto River, Japan 日本岛曼托河大臂虾(十足目:长臂虾科)幼虫的下游漂流
IF 0.6 4区 生物学 Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2021-11-17 DOI: 10.3800/pbr.16.301
Hiroyuki Hiraga, K. Azuma, T. Kusaka, I. Kinoshita, S. Fujita
: This study was undertaken to clarify the downstream drifting of Macrobrachium larvae in the Shimanto River by 24-hour sampling. Stage I zoeae accounted for most larvae collected in fresh and brackish waters. M. formosense and M. japonicum dominated in brackish and fresh waters, respectively, while M. nipponense occurred only in brackish waters. The amount of yolk droplets of M. formosense and M. japonicum reduced over time in freshwater. However, no larvae that had completely used up their yolks were observed. Even though M. japonicum larvae drifted from farther upstream than those of M. formosense , they had a higher residual amount of yolk droplets. Therefore, long-distance and long-time drifting in M. japonicum may be enabled by delaying the absorption rate of droplets.
采用24小时采样的方法,对石曼托河中沼虾幼体的下游漂流情况进行了研究。在淡水和半咸淡水中收集到的幼虫中,I期珊瑚虫占大多数。台湾稻虱和日本稻虱分别在咸淡水和淡水中占优势,日本稻虱仅在咸淡水中发生。在淡水中,台湾血吸虫和日本血吸虫卵黄滴的数量随着时间的推移而减少。然而,没有观察到完全耗尽蛋黄的幼虫。尽管日本血吸虫的幼虫比台湾血吸虫的幼虫上游游得更远,但它们的卵黄液滴残留量更高。因此,延缓液滴的吸收率可能有助于日本血吸虫的长距离和长时间漂移。
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引用次数: 1
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Plankton & Benthos Research
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