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Infinitely many virtual geometric triangulations 无限多个虚拟几何三角形
IF 1.1 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1112/topo.12271
David Futer, Emily Hamilton, Neil R. Hoffman

We prove that every cusped hyperbolic 3-manifold has a finite cover admitting infinitely many geometric ideal triangulations. Furthermore, every long Dehn filling of one cusp in this cover admits infinitely many geometric ideal triangulations. This cover is constructed in several stages, using results about separability of peripheral subgroups and their double cosets, in addition to a new conjugacy separability theorem that may be of independent interest. The infinite sequence of geometric triangulations is supported in a geometric submanifold associated to one cusp, and can be organized into an infinite trivalent tree of Pachner moves.

证明了每一个凸双曲3流形都有一个有限覆盖,允许无限多个几何理想三角剖分。此外,该盖上每一个尖点的长Dehn填充都允许无限多个几何理想三角剖分。利用关于外围子群及其重伴集的可分性的结果,以及可能引起独立兴趣的一个新的共轭可分性定理,分几个阶段构造了这个盖。几何三角形的无限序列被支持在与一个顶点相关的几何子流形中,并且可以组织成一个无限的Pachner移动三价树。
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引用次数: 2
Thickness and relative hyperbolicity for graphs of multicurves 多重曲线图的厚度和相对双曲度
IF 1.1 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.1112/topo.12270
Jacob Russell, Kate M. Vokes

We prove that any graph of multicurves satisfying certain natural properties is either hyperbolic, relatively hyperbolic, or thick. Further, this geometric characterization is determined by the set of subsurfaces that intersect every vertex of the graph. This extends previously established results for the pants graph and the separating curve graph to a broad family of graphs associated to surfaces.

我们证明了任何满足某些自然性质的多曲线图要么是双曲的,要么是相对双曲的,要么是粗的。此外,这种几何特征是由与图的每个顶点相交的一组子曲面决定的。这将先前建立的裤子图和分离曲线图的结果扩展到与曲面相关的广泛图族。
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引用次数: 0
Decompositions of the stable module ∞ $infty$ -category 稳定模∞的分解$infty$ -范畴
IF 1.1 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2022-10-29 DOI: 10.1112/topo.12269
Joshua Hunt

We show that the stable module $infty$-category of a finite group G$G$ decomposes in three different ways as a limit of the stable module $infty$-categories of certain subgroups of G$G$. Analogously to Dwyer's terminology for homology decompositions, we call these the centraliser, normaliser, and subgroup decompositions. We construct centraliser and normaliser decompositions and extend the subgroup decomposition (constructed by Mathew) to more collections of subgroups. The key step in the proof is extending the stable module $infty$-category to be defined for any G$G$-space, then showing that this extension only depends on the S$S$-equivariant homotopy type of a G$G$-space. The methods used are not specific to the stable module $infty$-category, so may also be applicable in other settings where an $infty$-category depends functorially on G$G$.

我们证明了有限群G $G$的稳定模∞$infty$ -范畴以三种不同的方式分解为G $G$的某些子群的稳定模∞$infty$ -范畴的极限。类似于Dwyer的同调分解术语,我们称这些为集中分解、规范化分解和子群分解。我们构造了中心化分解和归一化分解,并将子群分解(由Mathew构造)扩展到更多的子群集合。证明的关键步骤是将稳定模∞$infty$ -范畴推广到任何G $G$ -空间,然后证明该扩展仅依赖于G $G$ -空间的S $S$ -等变同伦类型。所使用的方法并不特定于稳定模块∞$infty$ -类别,因此也可以适用于其他设置,其中∞$infty$ -类别在功能上依赖于G $G$。
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引用次数: 0
Étale cohomology, purity and formality with torsion coefficients Étale上同调,纯度和形式与扭转系数
IF 1.1 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2022-10-27 DOI: 10.1112/topo.12273
Joana Cirici, Geoffroy Horel

We use Galois group actions on étale cohomology to prove results of formality for dg-operads and dg-algebras with torsion coefficients. Our theory applies, among other related objects, to the dg-operad of singular chains of the operad of little disks and to the dg-algebra of singular cochains of the configuration space of points in the complex space. The formality that we obtain is only up to a certain degree, which depends on the cardinality of the field of coefficients.

利用伽罗瓦群作用在上同调上证明了具有扭转系数的g-算子和g-代数的形式化结果。我们的理论除其他相关对象外,还适用于小圆盘的奇异链的dg-operad和复空间中点的位形空间的奇异协链的dg-代数。我们得到的形式只是在一定程度上,这取决于系数域的基数性。
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引用次数: 11
Symplectic hats 辛的帽子
IF 1.1 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2022-10-12 DOI: 10.1112/topo.12258
John B. Etnyre, Marco Golla

We study relative symplectic cobordisms between contact submanifolds, and in particular relative symplectic cobordisms to the empty set, that we call hats. While we make some observations in higher dimensions, we focus on the case of transverse knots in the standard 3-sphere, and hats in blow-ups of the (punctured) complex projective planes. We apply the construction to give constraints on the algebraic topology of fillings of double covers of the 3-sphere branched over certain transverse quasipositive knots.

我们研究了接触子流形之间的相对辛协,特别是空集的相对辛协,我们称之为帽。虽然我们在更高的维度上进行了一些观察,但我们关注的是标准3球中的横向结,以及(穿孔)复杂投影平面的放大图。我们应用该构造给出了分支于某些横向拟正结上的3球的双复盖填充的代数拓扑的约束。
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引用次数: 6
Homological stability for Iwahori–Hecke algebras Iwahori-Hecke代数的同调稳定性
IF 1.1 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2022-10-08 DOI: 10.1112/topo.12262
Richard Hepworth

We show that the Iwahori–Hecke algebras Hn$mathcal {H}_n$ of type An1$A_{n-1}$ satisfy homological stability, where homology is interpreted as an appropriate Tor group. Our result precisely recovers Nakaoka's homological stability result for the symmetric groups in the case that the defining parameter is equal to 1. We believe that this paper, and our joint work with Boyd on Temperley–Lieb algebras, are the first time that the techniques of homological stability have been applied to algebras that are not group algebras.

证明了类型为A n−1 A_{n-1}$的Iwahori-Hecke代数H n$ mathcal {H}_n$满足同调稳定性,其中同源性被解释为一个适当的Tor群。我们的结果精确地恢复了在定义参数等于1的情况下对称群的Nakaoka的同调稳定性结果。我们相信这篇论文,以及我们与Boyd在Temperley-Lieb代数上的合作工作,是第一次将同调稳定性技术应用到非群代数上。
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引用次数: 13
The Picard group of the universal moduli stack of principal bundles on pointed smooth curves 点光滑曲线上主束的泛模堆的Picard群
IF 1.1 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2022-09-27 DOI: 10.1112/topo.12257
Roberto Fringuelli, Filippo Viviani

For any smooth connected linear algebraic group G$G$ over an algebraically closed field k$k$, we describe the Picard group of the universal moduli stack of principal G$G$-bundles over pointed smooth k$k$-projective curves.

对于代数闭域k$ k$上的任意光滑连通线性代数群G$ G$,我们描述了点光滑k$ k$ -射影曲线上主G$ G$ -束的泛模堆的Picard群。
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引用次数: 4
Characterizing divergence and thickness in right-angled Coxeter groups 直角Coxeter群的散度和厚度特征
IF 1.1 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2022-09-27 DOI: 10.1112/topo.12267
Ivan Levcovitz

We completely classify the possible divergence functions for right-angled Coxeter groups (RACGs). In particular, we show that the divergence of any such group is either polynomial, exponential, or infinite. We prove that a RACG is strongly thick of order k$k$ if and only if its divergence function is a polynomial of degree k+1$k+1$. Moreover, we show that the exact divergence function of a RACG can easily be computed from its defining graph by an invariant we call the hypergraph index.

我们完全分类了直角Coxeter群(racg)可能的散度函数。特别地,我们证明了任何这类群的散度要么是多项式的,要么是指数的,要么是无限的。证明了一个RACG是k阶强厚的当且仅当它的散度函数是k+1阶的多项式。此外,我们证明了RACG的确切散度函数可以很容易地从它的定义图中通过一个我们称为超图索引的不变量计算出来。
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引用次数: 4
Surface-like boundaries of hyperbolic groups 双曲群的曲面边界
IF 1.1 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2022-09-20 DOI: 10.1112/topo.12266
Benjamin Beeker, Nir Lazarovich

We classify the boundaries of hyperbolic groups that have enough quasiconvex codimension-1 surface subgroups with trivial or cyclic intersections.

我们对双曲群的边界进行了分类,这些双曲群具有足够的拟凸余维-1曲面子群,并具有平凡或循环交集。
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引用次数: 0
Braid loops with infinite monodromy on the Legendrian contact DGA 在Legendrian接触DGA上具有无限单态的编织环
IF 1.1 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2022-09-19 DOI: 10.1112/topo.12264
Roger Casals, Lenhard Ng
<p>We present the first examples of elements in the fundamental group of the space of Legendrian links in <math> <semantics> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <msup> <mi>S</mi> <mn>3</mn> </msup> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>ξ</mi> <mtext>st</mtext> </msub> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <annotation>$(mathbb {S}^3,xi _{text{st}})$</annotation> </semantics></math> whose action on the Legendrian contact DGA is of infinite order. This allows us to construct the first families of Legendrian links that can be shown to admit infinitely many Lagrangian fillings by Floer-theoretic techniques. These new families include the first-known Legendrian links with infinitely many fillings that are not rainbow closures of positive braids, and the smallest Legendrian link with infinitely many fillings known to date. We discuss how to use our examples to construct other links with infinitely many fillings, and in particular give the first Floer-theoretic proof that Legendrian <math> <semantics> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>m</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <annotation>$(n,m)$</annotation> </semantics></math> torus links have infinitely many Lagrangian fillings if <math> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>⩾</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>m</mi> <mo>⩾</mo> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> <annotation>$ngeqslant 3,mgeqslant 6$</annotation> </semantics></math> or <math> <semantics> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>m</mi> <mo>)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mo>(</mo> <mn>4</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>4</mn> <mo>)</mo> <mo>,</mo> <mo>(</mo> <mn>4</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>5</mn> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <annotation>$(n,m)=(4,4),(4,5)$</annotation> </semantics></math>. In addition, for any given higher genus, we construct a Weinstein 4-manifold homotopic to the 2-sphere whose wrapped Fukaya category can distinguish infinitely many exact closed Lagrangian surfaces of that genus in the same smooth isotopy class, but distinct Hamiltonian isotopy classes. A key technical ingredient behind our results is a new combinatorial formula for decomposable cob
我们给出了(s3, ξ st) $(mathbb {S}^3,xi _{text{st}})$中Legendrian连杆空间基本群中元素的第一个例子,这些元素对Legendrian接触DGA的作用是无限阶的。这使得我们可以构造出第一族的Legendrian连杆,通过花理论技术可以证明它允许无限多个拉格朗日填充。这些新家族包括第一个已知的具有无限多填充的Legendrian链,它们不是正辫的彩虹闭包,以及迄今为止已知的最小的具有无限多填充的Legendrian链。我们讨论了如何用我们的例子构造具有无限多填充的其他环,特别是给出了Legendrian (n,m) $(n,m)$环面链接有无限多个拉格朗日填充如果n大于或等于3,m大于或等于$ngeqslant 3,mgeqslant 6$或(n,M) = (4,4), (4,5) $(n,m)=(4,4),(4,5)$。此外,对于任何给定的高格,我们构造了一个2球的Weinstein 4流形同伦,其包裹的Fukaya范畴可以区分该格的无限多个精确闭拉格朗日曲面在同一个光滑同位素类中,但不同的hamilton同位素类。我们的结果背后的一个关键技术成分是一个新的组合公式,用于具有整数(群环)系数的Legendrian接触DGAs之间的可分解协同映射。
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引用次数: 25
期刊
Journal of Topology
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