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Rare deep-water crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda) from Indian waters, with description of one new species 印度水域罕见的深水螃蟹(甲壳纲:十足目),并描述了一个新物种
IF 0.7 4区 生物学 Q4 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-07-21 DOI: 10.1590/2358-2936e2021034
V. Padate, S. Cubelio, M. Takeda
Abstract Deep-water brachyuran crabs collected from the Indian Exclusive Economic Zone by the Fishery Oceanographic Research Vessel “Sagar Sampada” in the southeastern Arabian Sea (50 m depth), southwestern Bay of Bengal (307 m depth), and in the vicinity of the Andaman and Nicobar Archipelagos (271-535 m depth) were studied. They are referred to Sphaerodromia kendalli (Alcock and Anderson, 1894) and Sphaerodromia nux Alcock, 1900 (family Dromiidae), Intesius brevipes sp. nov. (family Mathildellidae), Tunepugettia corbariae B.Y. Lee, Richer de Forges and P.K.L. Ng, 2019 (family Epialtidae), Cyrtomaia suhmii Miers, 1885 (family Inachidae), Chaceon alcocki Ghosh and Manning, 1993 (family Geryonidae), and Sphenomerides trapezioides (Wood-Mason, 1891) (family Trapeziidae). Sphaerodromia nux and T. corbariae are new records from Indian waters. The first male specimen of C. alcocki is reported, with a description of the male first gonopod. Intesius brevipes sp. nov. is the fifth species of the genus, differing from the four known congeners in the form and setation of the carapace, distinctly curved and granular anterolateral margins, and shorter pereopods with much slender merus and carpus articles.
摘要研究了渔业海洋研究船“萨加尔·桑帕达”号在阿拉伯海东南部(50米深)、孟加拉湾西南部(307米深)以及安达曼群岛和尼科巴群岛附近(271-535米深)从印度专属经济区采集的深水短吻蟹。它们被称为肯达利鞘翅目鞘翅目(Alcock和Anderson,1894)和nux Alcock鞘翅目,1900年(Dromidae家族),短翅目昆虫Intesius breipes sp.nov.(Mathildellidae家族)、柯氏锥虫Tunepugettia B.Y.Lee、Richer de Forges和P.K.L.Ng,2019年(Epialtidae家族,和梯形鞘翅目(Wood Mason,1891)(梯形科)。新Sphaerodromia nux和T.corbariae是印度水域的新记录。报道了第一个C.alcocki的雄性标本,并描述了雄性第一蜥脚类动物。Intesius brevipes sp.nov.是该属的第五个物种,与四种已知同类的不同之处在于甲壳的形式和刚毛,明显弯曲和颗粒状的前外侧边缘,以及较短的长脚类动物,具有细长的秋葵和鲤鱼制品。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the rheotaxis behavior of juveniles of the prawn Macrobrachium tenellum Smith, 1871 (Decapoda: Palaemonidae) under laboratory conditions 在实验室条件下对特氏沼虾(Macrobrachium tenellum Smith,1871)幼体流变行为的评估(十足目:Palaemonidae)
IF 0.7 4区 生物学 Q4 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-07-19 DOI: 10.1590/2358-2936e2021036
O. A. Peña-Almaraz, Daniel Badillo-Zapata, M. Vargas-Ceballos, Olimpia Chong-Carrillo, D. J. Palma-Cancino, A. Espinosa-Magaña, F. Vega-Villasante
Abstract Understanding the upstream migration of amphidromous prawns is important to address the impact of anthropomorphic activities in natural freshwater ecosystems. The ability of Macrobrachium tenellum (Smith, 1871) juveniles to overcome an artificial barrier was evaluated, simulating an obstacle in their upstream migration, under an experimental laboratory system. The prawns were collected from a stream located in Puerto Vallarta, Mexico (N = 1000). An experimental recirculation system was used, which consisted of a tank with a capacity of 600 L, a sheet of galvanized steel that acted as an anthropogenic barrier and two submersible electric pumps with flows of 0.12 L/s and 0.40 L/s. In this system, two inclinations of the barrier were tested, 45° and 90° in combination with the two flows. The results show that there are significant differences between the treatments with different inclinations, where a higher stimulation response was observed at the 90° angle. Within this inclination, the flow of 0.40 L/s produced the highest stimulation to climb the barrier in prawns between 30 and 60 mm in length. This study demonstrates the direct relationship between the slope and the effect of water flow of the anthropogenic barriers that hinder the migration process of M. tenellum.
摘要了解溯河产卵对虾的上游迁徙对于解决自然淡水生态系统中拟人化活动的影响非常重要。在实验实验室系统下,通过模拟其上游迁徙中的障碍物,评估了特氏沼虾(Smith,1871)幼鱼克服人工屏障的能力。对虾是从墨西哥巴亚尔塔港的一条溪流中采集的(N=1000)。使用了一个实验再循环系统,该系统由一个容量为600升的水箱、一块用作人为屏障的镀锌钢板和两个流量分别为0.12升/秒和0.40升/秒的潜水电动泵组成。在该系统中,测试了屏障的两个倾斜度,45°和90°与两种流动相结合。结果表明,不同倾角的处理之间存在显著差异,在90°角处观察到更高的刺激反应。在这个倾斜度内,0.40L/s的流量对30至60mm长的对虾攀爬屏障产生了最高的刺激。这项研究证明了坡度与阻碍M.tenellum迁移过程的人为屏障的水流影响之间的直接关系。
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引用次数: 0
A new species and first record of Trichorhina Budde-Lund, 1908 (Isopoda, Oniscidea, Platyarthridae) from the Department of Norte de Santander, Colombia 绿僵菌的一个新种和第一个记录,1908年,哥伦比亚北桑坦德省(Isopoda,Oniscidea,Platyarthridae)
IF 0.7 4区 生物学 Q4 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-06-11 DOI: 10.1590/2358-2936E2021028
Yesenia M. Carpio-Díaz, C. M. López-Orozco, Ricardo Borja-Arrieta, I. S. Campos-Filho
Abstract The genus Trichorhina Budde-Lund, 1908 includes 70 species distributed mainly in tropical regions, of which three species have been recorded from Colombia: Trichorhina bermudezae Carpio-Diaz, Lopez-Orozco and Campos-Filho, 2018, Trichorhina heterophthalma Lemos de Castro, 1964, and Trichorhina papillosa (Budde-Lund, 1893). The present work aims at describing Trichorhina navasi n. sp. from La Playa de Belen, Department of Norte de Santander. In addition, it provides the first record of terrestrial isopods in the Department of Norte de Santander.
摘要绿僵菌属Budde Lund,1908年,包括70种主要分布在热带地区的物种,其中哥伦比亚记录了三种:bermudezae Carpio Diaz、Lopez Orozco和Campos Filho,2018,Trichorhina heterophthalma Lemos de Castro,1964,和papillosa绿僵菌(Budd Lund,1893)。本工作旨在描述北桑坦德省La Playa de Belen的Trichorhina navasi n.sp。此外,它还提供了北桑坦德省陆地等足类动物的第一个记录。
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引用次数: 1
Phoxocephalidae G.O. Sars, 1891 (Crustacea: Amphipoda) collected by the R/V Almirante Saldanha off the coast of Uruguay and Argentina Phoxocephalidae G.O.Sars,1891年(甲壳纲:两栖纲),由乌拉圭和阿根廷海岸外的Almirante Saldanha R/V采集
IF 0.7 4区 生物学 Q4 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-06-11 DOI: 10.1590/2358-2936E2021025
L. F. Andrade, A. Senna
Abstract Amphipods of the family Phoxocephalidae G.O. Sars, 1891 collected by the R/V Almirante Saldanha off the coast of Uruguay and Argentina in 1972 were examined. New records from the northern Argentine Sea and Uruguayan Sea include two species of the subfamily Harpiniinae Barnard and Drummond, 1978: Pseudharpinia jonesyi Andrade and Senna, 2020a, previously known from southeast/southern Brazil; and Pseudharpinia tupinamba Senna and Souza-Filho, 2011, recorded hitherto only from southeastern Brazil. Six species of the subfamily Phoxocephalinae G.O. Sars, 1891 were also recorded: Fuegiphoxus abjectus Barnard and Barnard, 1980, Fuegiphoxus fuegiensis (Schellenberg, 1931), Metharpinia dentiurosoma Alonso de Pina, 2003b, Metharpinia grandirama Alonso de Pina, 2003b, Metharpinia protuberantis Alonso de Pina, 2001, and Parafoxiphalus longicarpus Alonso de Pina, 2001. Redescriptions and discussion on distribution and morphological variations are presented.
摘要对1972年在乌拉圭和阿根廷海岸由R/V Almirante Saldanha采集的石首鱼科G.O.Sars的两栖足类进行了检查。来自阿根廷海北部和乌拉圭海的新记录包括Harpininae Barnard和Drummond亚科的两个物种,1978年:Pseudharpinia jonesyi Andrade和Senna,2020a,以前已知于巴西东南部/南部;以及Pseudharpinia tupinamba Senna和Souza Filho,2011年,迄今为止仅在巴西东南部记录。甲鱼亚科的六个物种,1891年也被记录下来:Fuegiphus abjectus Barnard和Barnard,1980年,Fuegiphoxus fuegiensis(Schellenberg,1931),Methrpiia dentiurosoma Alonso de Pina,2003b,Methrpinia grandrama Alonson de Pina(2003b),Metherpiia protuberantis Alonso dePina,2001年,和Parafoxiphalus longicarpus Alonso DePina,2001。对分布和形态变异进行了重新描述和讨论。
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引用次数: 1
Spatio-temporal variation of the population structure and density of the shore crab Pachygrapsus gracilis (Grapsidae) in an estuary on the Brazilian Amazon coast 巴西亚马逊河沿岸河口岸蟹种群结构和密度的时空变化
IF 0.7 4区 生物学 Q4 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-05-21 DOI: 10.1590/2358-2936E2021024
Priscila Sousa Vilela da Nóbrega, Miani Corrêa Quaresma, F. Lima, J. Martinelli-Lemos
Abstract The present study investigates the spatio-temporal variation in the density of the adults and larvae of the shore crab Pachygrapsus gracilis and identifies the reproductive period and the population structure of the species in the Marapanim estuary, in northern Brazil, in order to describe the biological characteristics of this equatorial population on the Atlantic coast. Specimens were collected manually every month over the course of a year. Adults were collected at four rocky outcrops in the upper and lower mid-littoral. Larvae were sampled at six points using horizontal trawls of the surface water. The sampling points represent the inner and outer estuary, its two margins, and varying gradients of salinity. The density of the zoea I and adults were higher on the margins with the highest sediment deposition rates and salinity. Only the density of the adults correlated significantly with salinity. Although ovigerous females were only collected in the rainiest periods, the presence of juveniles throughout the year indicates that the species reproduces continuously. The population parameters indicate that the density of P. gracilis was related to salinity, and that part of the life cycle of these crabs is completed in the Marapanim estuary. This species reproduces in the estuary, exports zoea I to the coastal waters and then probably returns as megalopae, responding to local conditions through systematic shifts in its distribution and abundance over time and space. The population was relatively stable and able to adjust to the considerable variation in abiotic factors that are typical of this estuary.
摘要本研究调查了巴西北部马拉帕尼姆河口细斑螯蟹成虫和幼虫密度的时空变化,并确定了该物种的繁殖期和种群结构,以描述大西洋沿岸赤道种群的生物学特征。在一年的时间里,每个月都要人工采集标本。在中海岸上部和下部的四个岩石露头处采集了成虫。使用水平拖网在地表水的六个点对幼虫进行采样。采样点代表了内河口和外河口、其两个边缘以及不同的盐度梯度。在沉积物沉积速率和盐度最高的边缘,zoea I和成虫的密度较高。只有成虫的密度与盐度显著相关。尽管产卵的雌性只在降雨量最大的时期采集,但全年幼鱼的存在表明该物种持续繁殖。种群参数表明,纤毛虫的密度与盐度有关,这些螃蟹的部分生命周期在马拉帕尼姆河口完成。该物种在河口繁殖,将zoea I出口到沿海水域,然后可能以巨型幼体的身份返回,通过其分布和丰度随时间和空间的系统变化来应对当地条件。种群相对稳定,能够适应该河口典型的非生物因素的显著变化。
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引用次数: 3
Swimming behavior of newly hatched larvae of six decapod species (Crustacea: Decapoda) 六种十足动物(甲壳纲:十足目)新孵化幼虫的游泳行为
IF 0.7 4区 生物学 Q4 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-05-21 DOI: 10.1590/2358-2936E2021023
E. V. Almeida, C. Cardoso, Manoela dos Santos Souza, S. L. Bonecker
Abstract Crustacean decapod larvae have developed several adaptations to maximize their survival, including swimming behavior. Swimming improves larvae dispersal and contributes to their response to environmental stresses, including variations in abiotic factors, presence of predators, and search for food. Data on larval behavior can also assist in studies on conservation and in species management in aquaculture. Unfortunately, swimming behavior remains unstudied in many species. The present work aims to analyze the swimming behavior in newly hatched larvae of six common decapod crustaceans in coastal Southeast Brazil (Macrobrachium acanthurus, Macrobrachium olfersii, Emerita brasiliensis, Ucides cordatus, Minuca rapax, and Callinectes danae). The analysis included tests with larval responses to four isolated stimuli: gravity (geotaxis), vertical salinity gradients, low-pressure zones, and presence of the planktivorous fish, Atherinella brasiliensis (only for C. danae and M. rapax). The first two and the last two stimuli were used as indicators of dispersal and defensive behaviors, respectively. All larvae preferred water depth with higher salinity levels. Additionally, negative geotaxis was observed in M. olfersii, M. acanthurus, U. cordatus, and C. danae, being stronger in the last. Both Macrobrachium larvae responded to low-pressure zones, promptly moving away. Callinectes danae and M. rapax larvae avoided contact with the predatory fish by creating avoidance zones around it, even in the absence of light. This is an active defensive behavior that has never been reported for the newly hatched larvae of these two species.
摘要:甲壳类十足动物的幼虫已经发展出几种适应以最大限度地提高其生存能力,包括游泳行为。游泳促进了幼虫的扩散,并有助于它们对环境压力的反应,包括非生物因素的变化、捕食者的存在和寻找食物。关于幼虫行为的数据也有助于水产养殖中的养护和物种管理研究。不幸的是,许多物种的游泳行为仍未被研究。本研究旨在分析巴西东南沿海六种常见的十足甲壳类动物(巨臂虾、巨臂虾、巴西绿尾虾、cordatus、Minuca rapax和Callinectes danae)新孵化幼虫的游泳行为。分析包括对四种孤立刺激的幼虫反应的测试:重力(地向性)、垂直盐度梯度、低压区和浮游食性鱼类巴西Atherinella brasiliensis(仅适用于C. danae和M. rapax)的存在。前两个和后两个刺激分别作为分散和防御行为的指标。所有幼虫都偏爱盐度较高的水深。此外,M. olfersii、M. acanthurus、U. cordatus和C. danae具有负地向性,且后者较强。两种沼虾幼虫都对低压区有反应,迅速离开。即使在没有光线的情况下,黄蜂和rapax的幼虫也会通过在捕食鱼周围建立躲避区来避免与捕食鱼接触。这是一种主动的防御行为,从未在这两个物种的新孵化的幼虫中报道过。
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引用次数: 2
Sublethal effects of malathion insecticide on growth of the freshwater crab Poppiana dentata (Randall, 1840) (Decapoda: Trichodactylidae) 马拉硫磷杀虫剂对淡水蟹(Randall, 1840)生长的亚致死效应(十足目:毛蟹科)
IF 0.7 4区 生物学 Q4 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/2358-2936E2021030
D. Singh, M. Alkins-Koo, L. Rostant, A. Mohammed
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引用次数: 6
Cladocera (Crustacea, Branchiopoda) species of Bahia State, Brazil: a critical update on species descriptions, distributions, and new records 巴西巴伊亚州枝角目(甲壳纲,枝足纲)种:物种描述、分布和新记录的重要更新
IF 0.7 4区 生物学 Q4 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/2358-2936E2021011
R. Macêdo, F. Sousa, S. B. Jesus, Bárbara Janaína Bezerra Nunesmaia, C. Branco, L. Elmoor-Loureiro
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引用次数: 4
Observations of life history traits of Typton carneus Holthuis, 1951 (Caridea, Palaemonidae): a poorly known sponge-dwelling shrimp 一种不太为人所知的海绵栖虾,1951年虾蛄生活史特征的观察
IF 0.7 4区 生物学 Q4 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/2358-2936E2021026
P. Paixão, G. O. Soledade, Thaynã Cavalcanti, U. Pinheiro, A. O. Almeida
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引用次数: 0
Ultrastructure of two microsporidians Inodosporus sp. and Myospora sp. co-infecting muscles of the Amazon River prawn Macrobrachium amazonicum (Heller, 1862) 两种微孢子虫indosporus sp.和Myospora sp.共同感染亚马逊河对虾的肌肉的超微结构(Heller, 1862)
IF 0.7 4区 生物学 Q4 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/2358-2936e2021046
L. R. Paschoal, F. Zara, S. Rocha, Â. Alves, G. Casal, C. Azevedo
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引用次数: 2
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