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Quantum Dynamics via a Hidden Liouville Space 隐藏的刘维尔空间中的量子动力学
Pub Date : 2023-04-18 DOI: 10.4236/jamp.2023.117121
G. Ariunbold
Quantum dynamics for arbitrary system are traditionally realized by time evolutions of wave functions in Hilbert space and/or density operators in Liouville space. However, the traditional simulations may occasionally turn out to be challenging for the quantum dynamics, particularly those governed by the nonlinear Hamiltonians. In this letter, we introduce a nonstandard iterative technique where time interval is divided into a large number of discrete subintervals with an ultrashort duration; and the Liouville space is briefly expanded with an additional (virtual) space only within these subintervals. We choose two-state spin raising and lowering operators for virtual space operators because of their simple algebra. This tremendously reduces the cost of time-consuming calculations. We implement our technique for an example of a charged particle in both harmonic and anharmonic potentials. The temporal evolutions of the probability for the particle being in the ground state are obtained numerically and compared to the analytical solutions. We further discuss the physics insight of this technique based on a thought-experiment. Successive processes intrinsically 'hitchhiking' via virtual space in discrete ultrashort time duration, are the hallmark of our simple iterative technique. We believe that this novel technique has potential for solving numerous problems which often pose a challenge when using the traditional approach based on time-ordered exponentials.
任意系统的量子动力学传统上是通过Hilbert空间中的波函数和/或Liouville空间中的密度算子的时间演化来实现的。然而,传统的模拟有时可能会对量子动力学产生挑战,尤其是那些由非线性哈密顿量控制的量子动力学。在这封信中,我们介绍了一种非标准迭代技术,其中时间间隔被划分为大量具有超短持续时间的离散子区间;并且刘维尔空间仅在这些子区间内用附加(虚拟)空间短暂地扩展。由于虚空间算子的代数简单,我们选择了两态自旋升降算子作为虚空间算子。这大大降低了耗时计算的成本。我们将我们的技术应用于带电粒子在谐波和非谐波电势中的例子。数值计算了粒子处于基态的概率的时间演化,并与解析解进行了比较。我们在思想实验的基础上进一步讨论了这项技术的物理学见解。在离散的超短持续时间内,通过虚拟空间本质上“搭便车”的连续过程是我们简单迭代技术的标志。我们相信,这种新技术有潜力解决许多问题,这些问题在使用基于时间有序指数的传统方法时往往会带来挑战。
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引用次数: 1
Event-Triggered Finite-Time H Filtering for Discrete-Time Nonlinear Stochastic Systems 离散非线性随机系统的事件触发有限时间H∞滤波
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/jamp.2023.111002
Aiqing Zhang, Yunyuan Dong
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引用次数: 0
Onto Orthogonal Projections in the Space of Polynomials Pn[x] 多项式Pn[x]空间中的正交投影
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/jamp.2023.111003
Jean-Francois Niglio
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引用次数: 0
Solution to the “Three-Body Problem” in the Light of the Maximum Ordinality Principle, as a “Suggestion” for a Ri-Orientation of the Present Scientific Perspective in “Favor” of the “Irreducible Quality” 最大序数原则下的“三体问题”的解决——对当前科学观点“偏向”“不可约性”的“建议”
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/jamp.2023.111014
C. Giannantoni
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引用次数: 2
The Application of Thermomechanical Dynamics (TMD) to the Analysis of Nonequilibrium Irreversible Motion and a Low-Temperature Stirling Engine 热力学动力学(TMD)在非平衡不可逆运动及低温斯特林发动机分析中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/jamp.2023.111019
H. Uechi, L. Uechi, Schun T. Uechi
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引用次数: 0
Polarization Simultons in CARS by Polaritons CARS中的极化模拟
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/jamp.2023.112036
V. Feshchenko, G. Feshchenko
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引用次数: 0
Field Test Study on Cantilever Circular Occluded Pile Supporting Structure 悬臂圆形闭塞桩支护结构的现场试验研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/jamp.2023.113045
Y. Deng, Hongyang Xie, Yun-Hui Ye, Shengcai Xu, Yiwen Dai
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引用次数: 0
Surface Quantum-Dimensional Photocarrier Recombination in CdTe Microcrystals CdTe微晶体中表面量子维光载流子复合
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/jamp.2023.113042
A. Sel'kin, N. K. Yuldashev
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引用次数: 0
A Map Coloring Method 一种地图上色方法
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/jamp.2023.114079
Shi-An Han
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引用次数: 0
On the Attribution of Mercury’s Perihelion Precession 关于水星近日点岁差的归属
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/jamp.2023.115088
W. Qian
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引用次数: 3
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应用数学与应用物理(英文)
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