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Examining Standards Related to Family–Professional Partnerships for Education Professionals 为教育专业人员检讨与家庭-专业伙伴关系有关的标准
Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.1177/08884064231188389
M. Burke, Chak Li, A. Johnston, R. Carter, Ling Zhang, G. Francis, A. Turnbull
Family–professional partnerships are essential for promoting positive outcomes for students with and without disabilities. However, the extent to which professional preparation standards address skills to cultivate family–professional partnerships is unclear. Without this knowledge, it is challenging to understand the preparation of education professionals in developing partnerships with families. The purpose of this study is to explore the relation between preparation standards and two factors of family–professional partnerships (i.e., enhancing connection and enhancing capacity) for general and special education teachers as well as other education professionals. The authors use expert review to identify and evaluate 159 professional preparation standards from 15 Specialized Professional Associations and the Interstate New Teacher Assessment and Support Consortium in relation to the two factors. Findings showed no significant differences among the standards in relation to enhancing connection among family–professional partnerships. Standards related exclusively to special education, younger students, or teachers (vs other education professionals) were significantly more likely to reflect enhancing capacity among family–professional partnerships. Implications for future research and practice are discussed.
家庭-专业伙伴关系对于促进残疾和非残疾学生取得积极成果至关重要。然而,职业准备标准在多大程度上涉及培养家庭-职业伙伴关系的技能尚不清楚。没有这些知识,就很难理解教育专业人员在与家庭发展伙伴关系方面所做的准备。本研究旨在探讨通识与特殊教育教师及其他教育专业人员的准备标准与家庭-专业伙伴关系的两个因素(即增强联系和增强能力)之间的关系。作者采用专家评审的方法,对来自15个专业协会和州际新教师评估与支持联盟的159项职业准备标准进行了识别和评估。调查结果显示,在加强家庭-职业伙伴关系之间的联系方面,各标准之间没有显著差异。专门与特殊教育、年轻学生或教师(相对于其他教育专业人员)相关的标准更有可能反映出家庭-专业伙伴关系中能力的增强。讨论了对未来研究和实践的启示。
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引用次数: 0
CTE Teachers and Non-Test Outcomes for Students With and Without Disabilities 残疾和非残疾学生的CTE教师和非测试结果
Pub Date : 2023-07-08 DOI: 10.1177/08884064231180595
Roddy Theobald, Dan Goldhaber, Erica Mallett Moore
The authors use data on high school students and teachers from Washington state to connect the observable characteristics and preparation of career and technical education (CTE) teachers to various non-test outcomes (absences, disciplinary incidents, grades, grade progression, and on-time graduation) of students with and without disabilities in their classrooms. The authors find that students participating in CTE tend to have better non-test outcomes when they are assigned to a CTE teacher from the state’s Business and Industry (B&I) pathway—designed for CTE teachers with 3 years of industry experience but no formal teacher preparation—relative to being assigned to a traditionally prepared CTE teacher. These relationships do not significantly differ for students with and without disabilities, despite survey data suggesting that CTE teachers from the B&I pathway receive little formal training in special education. These results suggest that content knowledge and experience may matter more than traditional preparation for CTE teacher effectiveness.
作者使用华盛顿州高中学生和教师的数据,将职业和技术教育(CTE)教师的可观察特征和准备与课堂上残疾和非残疾学生的各种非测试结果(缺勤、纪律事件、成绩、成绩进步和按时毕业)联系起来。作者发现,与传统的CTE老师相比,参加CTE的学生在被分配给来自国家商业和工业(B&I)途径的CTE老师时往往有更好的非测试结果。B&I途径是为具有3年行业经验但没有正式教师准备的CTE老师设计的。尽管调查数据表明,来自B&I途径的CTE教师在特殊教育方面接受的正规培训很少,但对于有残疾和没有残疾的学生来说,这些关系并没有显著差异。这些结果表明,内容知识和经验可能比传统的准备对CTE教师的有效性更重要。
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引用次数: 0
Field Experiences in Special Education Teacher Preparation: A Review of the Literature 特殊教育教师培养的实地经验:文献综述
Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.1177/08884064231177662
K. O’Brien, Sarah A. Nagro, Gino D. Binkert, K. Szocik, Margaret A. Gerry
Field experiences are often considered by researchers, leading organizations, and accrediting bodies as a critical component of special education teacher preparation. Yet, much remains unknown about the types or numbers of field experiences that will best prepare special education teacher candidates. Given the ongoing changes in the field of teacher education to move toward practice-based approaches and increasing calls for more rigorous research, we aim to update the review conducted by Nagro and deBettencourt, which looked at special education field experiences from 2000 to 2014. Specifically, we conducted a systematic literature review of the research on field experiences including special education teacher candidates that have been published from 2013 to 2020 to examine what is known about participants, field experience duration and settings, field experience instructional approaches and content, field experience activities, and methodologies employed. We discuss findings for special education teacher preparation, including future research directions.
实地经验通常被研究人员、领导组织和认证机构视为特殊教育教师准备的关键组成部分。然而,对于能够最好地为特殊教育教师候选人做好准备的实地经验的类型或数量,仍有许多未知之处。鉴于教师教育领域正在发生变化,转向以实践为基础的方法,以及越来越多的人要求进行更严格的研究,我们的目标是更新Nagro和deBettencourt进行的审查,该审查着眼于2000年至2014年的特殊教育领域经验。具体而言,我们对2013年至2020年发表的包括特殊教育教师候选人在内的实地经验研究进行了系统的文献综述,以检查对参与者的了解、实地经验持续时间和设置、实地经验教学方法和内容、实地经验活动和所采用的方法。讨论了特殊教育教师培养的研究结果,并展望了未来的研究方向。
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引用次数: 0
The Nationwide Trends and Preparation Requirements of Alternative Route Programs in Special Education 全国特殊教育替代路径项目发展趋势及准备要求
Pub Date : 2023-06-02 DOI: 10.1177/08884064231172525
Jamie Day, Sarah A. Nagro, Loretta Mason-Williams
In the United States, there exists a chronic shortage of qualified special education teachers to provide instructional services to students with disabilities. One policy solution developed to increase the number of qualified teachers is alternative routes (ARs), which are broadly defined as nontraditional and accelerated preparation paths to obtain a teaching license. In this longitudinal descriptive study, we investigate (a) the national trends of special education teacher enrollment and completion in AR programs from 2012 to 2020 and (b) the special education teacher preparation requirements in state alternative pathways that are disaggregated by their affiliation with institutions of higher education. Findings reveal that AR programs preparing special education teachers are on the rise within the United States, but they vary significantly on their preparation requirements. Implications for future research and policy recommendations needed within the recruitment and preparation of special education teachers will be discussed.
在美国,长期缺乏合格的特殊教育教师为残疾学生提供教学服务。为增加合格教师数量而制定的一项政策解决方案是替代途径(ARs),它被广泛定义为获得教师执照的非传统和加速准备途径。在这项纵向描述性研究中,我们调查了(a) 2012年至2020年全国特殊教育教师注册和完成AR项目的趋势,以及(b)各州根据其与高等教育机构的隶属关系分类的特殊教育教师准备要求。调查结果显示,在美国,准备特殊教育教师的AR计划正在上升,但他们的准备要求差异很大。将讨论对征聘和培养特殊教育教师所需的未来研究和政策建议的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Teacher Education in a Reality of a World Crisis 世界危机现实中的教师教育
Pub Date : 2022-03-13 DOI: 10.1142/12875
D. Patkin, Liat Biberman Shalev, Orit Broza
The COVID-19 pandemic outbreak has affected the entire globe and various countries worldwide have faced educational crises that entailed the re-organization of educational institutions for coping with the complex reality. On the international level, exposure to administrative and pedagogical organization constitutes part of a global culture that allows learning from the experience of other educational institutions. Some of the educational institutions consider the crisis an unprecedented opportunity for the promotion of pedagogical processes. Conversely, others are more cautious and deliberate about the implications of the crisis for social aspects, e.g. social equality and justice, as well as for personal aspects. The proposed book aims to shed light on the way a faculty of education has been organized in this reality of crisis. The anthology of the book chapters enables readers to become aware of generic challenges and ways of coping in compliance with the education programs offered by the faculty. © 2022 by World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd.
新冠肺炎疫情影响全球,世界各国都面临教育危机,为应对复杂现实,教育机构不得不进行重组。在国际一级,接触行政和教学组织构成全球文化的一部分,可以从其他教育机构的经验中学习。一些教育机构认为这场危机是促进教学进程的前所未有的机会。相反,另一些人则对危机对社会方面的影响更为谨慎和深思熟虑,例如社会平等和正义,以及个人方面。这本拟议中的书旨在揭示在这种危机现实中,教育学院的组织方式。这本书的章节选集使读者能够意识到一般的挑战和应对方法,以符合教师提供的教育计划。©2022世界科学出版有限公司。
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引用次数: 0
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