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整形与美容研究(英文版)最新文献

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Laser Resurfacing for the Management of Periorbital Scarring. 激光表面置换治疗眶周瘢痕。
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-11-20 DOI: 10.20517/2347-9264.2020.77
Nathan Pirakitikulr, John J Martin, Sara T Wester

Laser (light amplification by the stimulated emission of radiation) skin resurfacing is currently one of the most widely adopted technologies in facial rejuvenation. While most often used for aesthetic purposes, lasers also have applications in the management of scars. Since the introduction of the CO2 laser for skin rejuvenation in the 1990s, the last three decades have seen significant growth in the number of laser devices available to the physician. More recently, promising alternatives to light-based resurfacing technologies have emerged that include radiofrequency and intense focused ultrasound. To help the physician navigate the most current laser technologies as they apply to periocular scars, this review discusses the available treatment modalities, pre-treatment assessment of periorbital scars, treatment selection, and reported outcomes and complications. The recommendations described herein are based on published literature and the authors' experience in an academic oculoplastics practice.

激光(通过受激辐射的光放大)皮肤表面修复是目前应用最广泛的面部年轻化技术之一。虽然最常用于美学目的,激光也有应用在疤痕的管理。自20世纪90年代引入用于皮肤再生的CO2激光以来,过去三十年来,医生可以使用的激光设备数量显著增长。最近,有希望的替代光基重铺技术已经出现,包括射频和强聚焦超声。为了帮助医生掌握最新的激光技术,因为它们适用于眼周疤痕,本综述讨论了可用的治疗方式,眶周疤痕的治疗前评估,治疗选择,报告的结果和并发症。本文所述的建议是基于已发表的文献和作者在学术眼科整形实践中的经验。
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引用次数: 3
Complications after cosmetic periocular filler: prevention and management. 眼周填充术后并发症的预防与处理。
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-08-15 DOI: 10.20517/2347-9264.2020.133
Mike Zein, Ryan Tie-Shue, Nathan Pirakitikulr, Wendy W Lee

Soft tissue fillers are a mainstay in contemporary, minimally invasive facial rejuvenation procedures owing to timely results and minimal recovery period. Although associated with a low complication rate, soft tissue fillers are not without risk. Complications range from mild superficial skin irregularities to granuloma formation to vascular occlusion leading to skin necrosis or even blindness. Fillers vary in composition, elasticity, hydrophilicity and duration of effect that is tailored to specific cosmetic indications. Selecting the right product for the desired effect can cut down on unwanted outcomes. Severe adverse events can be avoided with safe injection technique, early recognition of symptoms and a thorough knowledge of the local anatomy. This review outlines several complications all providers should recognize and discusses strategies for their prevention and management.

软组织填充物是当代微创面部年轻化手术的支柱,因为其及时的结果和最短的恢复期。虽然并发症发生率低,但软组织填充物并非没有风险。并发症范围从轻微的浅表皮肤不规则到肉芽肿形成,再到血管闭塞导致皮肤坏死甚至失明。填充物的成分、弹性、亲水性和效果持续时间各不相同,以适应特定的美容适应症。选择合适的产品来达到预期的效果可以减少不必要的结果。通过安全的注射技术、早期识别症状和对局部解剖结构的全面了解,可以避免严重的不良事件。这篇综述概述了几个并发症,所有提供者应该认识和讨论的策略,以预防和管理。
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引用次数: 6
Inflammation as an orchestrator of cutaneous scar formation: a review of the literature. 炎症是皮肤瘢痕形成的协调者:文献综述。
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-10-16 DOI: 10.20517/2347-9264.2020.150
Traci A Wilgus

Inflammation is a key phase in the cutaneous wound repair process. The activation of inflammatory cells is critical for preventing infection in contaminated wounds and results in the release of an array of mediators, some of which stimulate the activity of keratinocytes, endothelial cells, and fibroblasts to aid in the repair process. However, there is an abundance of data suggesting that the strength of the inflammatory response early in the healing process correlates directly with the amount of scar tissue that will eventually form. This review will summarize the literature related to inflammation and cutaneous scar formation, highlight recent discoveries, and discuss potential treatment modalities that target inflammation to minimize scarring.

炎症是皮肤创面修复过程中的关键阶段。炎症细胞的激活对于防止污染伤口的感染至关重要,并导致一系列介质的释放,其中一些介质刺激角化细胞、内皮细胞和成纤维细胞的活性,以帮助修复过程。然而,有大量数据表明,在愈合过程的早期,炎症反应的强度与最终形成的疤痕组织的数量直接相关。本文将总结有关炎症和皮肤瘢痕形成的文献,重点介绍最近的发现,并讨论针对炎症的潜在治疗方式,以减少瘢痕形成。
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引用次数: 33
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整形与美容研究(英文版)
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