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Cost-Effective Task Scheduling for Collaborative Cross-Edge Analytics 用于协作跨边缘分析的经济高效的任务调度
Pub Date : 2021-07-27 DOI: 10.12142/ZTECOM.202102003
Zhao Kongyang, Gao Bin, Zhou Zhi
Collaborative cross-edge analytics is a new computing paradigm in which Inter⁃ net of Things (IoT) data analytics is performed across multiple geographically dispersed edge clouds. Existing work on collaborative cross-edge analytics mostly focuses on reduc⁃ ing either analytics response time or wide-area network (WAN) traffic volume. In this work, we empirically demonstrate that reducing either analytics response time or network traffic volume does not necessarily minimize the WAN traffic cost, due to the price hetero⁃ geneity of WAN links. To explicitly leverage the price heterogeneity for WAN cost minimi⁃ zation, we propose to schedule analytic tasks based on both price and bandwidth heteroge⁃ neities. Unfortunately, the problem of WAN cost minimization underperformance con⁃ straint is shown non-deterministic polynomial (NP)-hard and thus computationally intrac⁃ table for large inputs. To address this challenge, we propose priceand performanceaware geo-distributed analytics (PPGA) , an efficient task scheduling heuristic that im⁃ proves the cost-efficiency of IoT data analytic jobs across edge datacenters. We imple⁃ ment PPGA based on Apache Spark and conduct extensive experiments on Amazon EC2 to verify the efficacy of PPGA.
协作跨边缘分析是一种新的计算范式,其中物联网(IoT)数据分析是在多个地理分散的边缘云上执行的。现有的跨边缘协作分析工作主要集中在减少分析响应时间或广域网(WAN)流量。在这项工作中,我们实证证明,由于WAN链路的价格异质性,减少分析响应时间或网络流量并不一定能使WAN流量成本最小化。为了明确利用WAN成本最小化的价格异质性,我们建议基于价格和带宽异质性来调度分析任务。不幸的是,广域网成本最小化性能不佳约束的问题被证明是非确定性多项式(NP)困难的,因此在大输入的计算上是表格内的。为了应对这一挑战,我们提出了价格和性能感知的地理分布式分析(PPGA),这是一种高效的任务调度启发式方法,可以在边缘数据中心证明物联网数据分析工作的成本效率。我们在Apache Spark上实现了PPGA,并在Amazon EC2上进行了大量实验来验证PPGA的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Industrial Internet of Things and Digital Twins 工业物联网与数字孪生分析
Pub Date : 2021-07-27 DOI: 10.12142/ZTECOM.202102007
Tan Jie, Sha Xiubin, Dai Bo, Lu Ting
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引用次数: 4
Maximum-Profit Advertising Strategy Using Crowdsensing Trajectory Data 基于众感轨迹数据的最大化利润广告策略
Pub Date : 2021-07-27 DOI: 10.12142/ZTECOM.202102005
Lou Kaihao, Y. Yongjian, Yang Funing, Z. Xingliang
Out-door billboard advertising plays an important role in attracting potential cus⁃ tomers. However, whether a customer can be attracted is influenced by many factors, such as the probability that he/she sees the billboard, the degree of his/her interest, and the detour dis⁃ tance for buying the product. Taking the above factors into account, we propose advertising strategies for selecting an effective set of billboards under the advertising budget to maximize commercial profit. By using the data collected by Mobile Crowdsensing (MCS), we extract po⁃ tential customers’implicit information, such as their trajectories and preferences. We then study the billboard selection problem under two situations, where the advertiser may have only one or multiple products. When only one kind of product needs advertising, the billboard se⁃ lection problem is formulated as the probabilistic set coverage problem. We propose two heu⁃ ristic advertising strategies to greedily select advertising billboards, which achieves the expect⁃ ed maximum commercial profit with the lowest cost. When the advertiser has multiple prod⁃ ucts, we formulate the problem as searching for an optimal solution and adopt the simulated annealing algorithm to search for global optimum instead of local optimum. Extensive experi⁃ ments based on three real-world data sets verify that our proposed advertising strategies can achieve the superior commercial profit compared with the state-of-the-art strategies.
户外广告牌广告在吸引潜在客户方面发挥着重要作用。然而,是否能吸引到顾客受到很多因素的影响,例如他/她看到广告牌的概率,他/她的兴趣程度,以及购买产品的绕路距离。综合以上因素,我们提出广告策略,在广告预算下选择一套有效的广告牌,实现商业利润最大化。通过移动众测(MCS)收集的数据,我们提取了潜在客户的隐性信息,如他们的轨迹和偏好。然后,我们研究了两种情况下的广告牌选择问题,广告商可能只有一种或多种产品。当只有一种产品需要广告时,将广告牌选择问题表述为概率集覆盖问题。提出两种唯心广告策略,贪婪地选择广告牌,以最低的成本获得预期的最大商业利润。当广告主有多个产品时,我们将问题表述为寻找最优解,并采用模拟退火算法寻找全局最优而不是局部最优。基于三个真实数据集的大量实验验证了我们提出的广告策略与最先进的策略相比可以获得更高的商业利润。
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引用次数: 0
Cluster Head Selection Algorithm for UAV Assisted Clustered IoT Network Utilizing Blockchain 基于区块链的无人机集群物联网簇头选择算法
Pub Date : 2021-04-09 DOI: 10.12142/ZTECOM.202101005
Lin Xinhua, Zhang Jing, Li Qiang
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引用次数: 1
Adaptability Analysis of IP Routing Protocol in Broadband LEO Constellation Systems 宽带LEO星座系统中IP路由协议的适应性分析
Pub Date : 2021-01-13 DOI: 10.12142/ZTECOM.202004006
Sun Chenhua, Y. Bo, Liang Xudong, Tianzhang Xing, Pang Ce
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引用次数: 0
Advanced Space Laser Communication Technology on CubeSats 基于立方体卫星的先进空间激光通信技术
Pub Date : 2021-01-13 DOI: 10.12142/ZTECOM.202004007
Li Li, Zhang Xuejiao, Z. Jianhua, Xu Changzhi, Jin Yi
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引用次数: 11
Space‑Terrestrial Integrated Architecture for Internet of Things 物联网的天地一体化体系结构
Pub Date : 2021-01-13 DOI: 10.12142/ZTECOM.202004002
Zhang Gengxin, Ding Xiaojin, QU Zhicheng
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引用次数: 2
M‑IRSA: Multi‑Packets Transmitted Irregular Repetition Slotted Aloha M - IRSA:多包传输不规则重复开槽Aloha
Pub Date : 2021-01-13 DOI: 10.12142/ZTECOM.202004009
Sun Jingyun, Liu Zhen, Wu Yang
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引用次数: 0
Robust Lane Detection and Tracking Based on Machine Vision 基于机器视觉的鲁棒车道检测与跟踪
Pub Date : 2021-01-13 DOI: 10.12142/ZTECOM.202004010
Fan Guotian, L. Bo, Han Qin, Jiao Rihua, Qu Gang
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引用次数: 6
Balanced Discriminative Transfer Feature Learning for Visual Domain Adaptation 视觉域适应的平衡判别迁移特征学习
Pub Date : 2021-01-13 DOI: 10.12142/ZTECOM.202004011
Sun Limin, Zhang Qiang, Liang Shuang, LiuChi Harold
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引用次数: 1
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