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Risk assessment and implementation of risk reduction measures is not associated with increased transmission of SARS-CoV-2 compared with standard isolation at professional golf events. 与职业高尔夫赛事的标准隔离措施相比,风险评估和降低风险措施的实施与 SARS-CoV-2 传播的增加无关。
IF 3.9 Pub Date : 2022-05-12 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1136/bmjsem-2022-001324
Patrick Gordon Robinson, Andrew Murray, Matt Watson, Graeme Close, Denis F Kinane

Objectives: The purpose of this prospective study was to report incidence and transmission of SARS-CoV-2, among professional golfers and essential support staff undergoing risk assessment and enhanced risk reduction measures when considered a close contact as opposed to standard isolation while competing on the DP World Tour during the 2021 season.

Methods: This prospective cohort study included all players and essential support staff participating in 26 DP World Tour events from 18 April 2021 to 21 November 2021. High-risk contacts were isolated for 10 days. Moderate-risk contacts received education regarding enhanced medical surveillance, had daily rapid antigen testing for 5 days, with reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) tesing on day 5, mandated mask use and access to outside space for work purposes only. Low-risk contacts typically received rapid antigen testing every 48 hours and RT-PCR testing on day 5.

Results: The total study cohort compromised 13 394 person-weeks of exposure. There were a total of 30 positive cases over the study period. Eleven contacts were stratified as 'high risk'. Two of these subsequently tested positive for SARS-CoV-2. There were 79 moderate-risk contact and 73 low-risk contacts. One moderate-risk contact subsequently tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 but did not transmit the virus. All other contacts, remained negative and asymptomatic to the end of the tournament week.

Conclusions: A risk assessment and risk reduction-based approach to contact tracing was safe in this professional golf event setting when Alpha and Delta were the predominant variants. It enabled professional golfers and essential support staff to work.

研究目的本前瞻性研究旨在报告 2021 赛季参加 DP 世界巡回赛的职业高尔夫球手和重要辅助人员在接受风险评估和强化风险降低措施(与标准隔离相比,被视为密切接触者)后,SARS-CoV-2 的发病率和传播情况:这项前瞻性队列研究包括了从 2021 年 4 月 18 日至 2021 年 11 月 21 日参加 26 场 DP 世界巡回赛的所有球员和重要辅助人员。高风险接触者被隔离 10 天。中度风险接触者接受有关加强医疗监控的教育,在 5 天内每天进行快速抗原检测,并在第 5 天进行逆转录酶聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)检测,强制要求使用口罩,并仅为工作目的进入室外空间。低风险接触者通常每 48 小时接受一次快速抗原检测,第 5 天接受 RT-PCR 检测:研究队列共涉及 13 394 人/周的接触者。研究期间共有 30 例阳性病例。有 11 名接触者被列为 "高危 "人群。其中两名接触者的 SARS-CoV-2 检测结果呈阳性。有 79 名中度风险接触者和 73 名低度风险接触者。一名中度高危接触者的 SARS-CoV-2 检测结果呈阳性,但没有传播病毒。所有其他接触者直到比赛周结束时仍为阴性,没有任何症状:以风险评估和降低风险为基础的接触者追踪方法在这次职业高尔夫球赛事中是安全的,因为当时阿尔法和德尔塔是主要的变异体。它使职业高尔夫球手和必要的辅助人员能够正常工作。
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引用次数: 0
Spatial-temporal differentiation and influencing factors of tourism environmental efficiency in western China 中国西部旅游环境效率时空分异及影响因素
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.18402/resci.2022.01.11
X. Qin, Xingming Li, Pengfei Shi, Minggui Tang
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引用次数: 2
Impact of electricity price adjustment on macro economy and industrial structure 电价调整对宏观经济和产业结构的影响
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.18402/resci.2022.01.12
Hui Li, Shuai Wang, Chenguang Li, Ting Chen
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引用次数: 0
Provincial scientific & technological innovation and high-quality development of tourism in China and their interactive relationship 中国省级科技创新与旅游高质量发展及其互动关系
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.18402/resci.2022.01.09
Kai Wang, Xin Guo, Chang Gan, Xiaohui Tang, Haolong Liu
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引用次数: 2
Identification and analysis of urban tourism cultural elements based on Internet travel notes mining: Taking Shanghai as an example 基于互联网游记挖掘的城市旅游文化要素识别与分析——以上海为例
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.18402/resci.2022.01.10
Jian Ke, Zheming Hua, Xin Xu
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引用次数: 1
Integrated legislation of marine resources based on the sustainable development goals 基于可持续发展目标的海洋资源综合立法
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.18402/resci.2022.02.15
Yuting Wu, Jiayu Bai
: Sustainable development is a key element of resource exploitation and it has become an important part of marine development strategies and integrated marine legislation. However, there exist only few studies on integrated marine legislation with the theme of marine resources exploitation that are based on the sustainable development goals. This article expands the connotation of the concept of sustainable development and analyzes the main internal contradictions and external influencing factors of China ’ s integrated marine legislation. By exploring the influence of sustainable development processes on marine management models and the integrated legislation based on ecosystems, the authors found that: (1) The marine ecosystem-based management (MEBM) model takes the characteristics of ecosystem interconnectedness and management adaptability into account, and thus promoting the innovation of marine management models. (2) The preference of the precautionary is in line with the value selection of the ocean management model based on the ecosystem, and the model of “ ecology + marine management ” can be used as the legislative way for China to construct the marine law which based on the sustainable goals. (3) Foreign countries ’ integrated marine legislation had the experience to set up specialized agencies, make medium or long term plans, clarify the legal status of “ marine ” and “ ecology ” which provide a reference for the integrated marine legislation of China.
可持续发展是资源开发利用的重要内容,已成为海洋发展战略和海洋综合立法的重要组成部分。然而,基于可持续发展目标的以海洋资源开发为主题的海洋综合立法研究却很少。本文拓展了可持续发展概念的内涵,分析了中国海洋一体化立法的主要内部矛盾和外部影响因素。通过探讨可持续发展进程对海洋管理模式和基于生态系统的综合立法的影响,作者发现:(1)基于海洋生态系统的管理模式考虑了生态系统互联性和管理适应性的特点,促进了海洋管理模式的创新。(2)预防性的偏好符合基于生态系统的海洋管理模式的价值选择,“生态+海洋管理”模式可以作为中国构建基于可持续目标的海洋法律的立法途径。(3)国外海洋综合立法在设立专门机构、制定中长期规划、明确“海洋”和“生态”的法律地位等方面的经验,为中国的海洋综合立法提供了借鉴。
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引用次数: 0
Forest transition paths in Rwanda since 1990 and trend prediction 1990年以来卢旺达森林转型路径及趋势预测
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.18402/resci.2022.03.06
Tianrun Li, Shuang Chen
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引用次数: 1
Influence mechanism of capital deepening on total factor productivity of resource-based enterprises 资本深化对资源型企业全要素生产率的影响机制
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.18402/resci.2022.03.09
Minggui Zheng, Juan Dong, Chang-biao Zhong
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引用次数: 0
China's industrial water demand price elasticity: Based on simultaneous equations model 中国工业用水需求价格弹性:基于联立方程模型
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.18402/resci.2022.03.12
Feng Zhang, Xue Cheng
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引用次数: 0
Spatiotemporal patterns of paddy rice production change in China during 1980-2018 1980-2018年中国水稻生产变化的时空格局
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.18402/resci.2022.04.04
Qiang Zhang, Geli Zhang, Daolin Zhu, Yu-Ting Di, Tong Yang, Ruoqi Liu, Jinwei Dong
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引用次数: 1
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