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Free Energy Production from Salinity Gradient Power (SGP)-Investigative Results in Two Different Estuaries 盐度梯度发电(SGP)产生的自由能——在两个不同河口的调查结果
IF 2.4 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.1134/S1810232823020121
S. Haddout, K. L. Priya

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the energy potential due to salinity gradient of the two selected river estuaries, i.e., Sebou-estuary (Morocco) and Muthupet-estuary (India) for first time using Reverse Electro-Dialysis (RED) process to estimate the available energy, based on thermodynamic equations. The results showed that the energy potential for both estuaries varies from 12.25 MW to 430.44 MW for a river discharge ranges from 21.93 m3s(^{-1}) to 85.67 m3s(^{-1}) in River-Estuarine system (i.e., Sebou estuary); and from 0 MW to 175. 15 MW for a river discharge ranges from 0 m3s(^{-1}) to 47.63 m3s(^{-1}) in Mouth-Lagoon system (i.e., Muthupet-estuary). In addition, the energy potential at Mouth-Estuarine system (i.e., Sebou-estuary) and Mouth-Lagoon system (i.e., Muthupet estuary) for both estuaries is negligible (<8) MW.

本文的目的是首次利用逆电渗析(RED)方法,基于热力学方程,研究摩洛哥塞布河口和印度穆图贝河口两个河口由于盐度梯度引起的能势。结果表明:江口水系(即塞口)在21.93 m3s (^{-1}) ~ 85.67 m3s (^{-1})的流量范围内,两个河口的能势在12.25 ~ 430.44 MW之间;从0兆瓦到175兆瓦。在河口-泻湖系统(即穆图佩-河口),15mw的河流流量范围为0 m3s (^{-1})至47.63 m3s (^{-1})。此外,两个河口的河口系统(即塞布河口)和河口-泻湖系统(即穆图佩河口)的能量势可以忽略不计(<8) MW。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating the Influence of the Magnetic Field on the Flow of Colloidal Fluid in a Microchannel System 研究磁场对微通道系统中胶体流体流动的影响
IF 2.4 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.1134/S1810232823020145
D. V. Litvinova, M. A. Tsoy, M. V. Kashkarova, A. Yu. Kravtsova

The motion of ferromagnetic liquid entering the distilled water stream in the channels of the tesla micromixer M-4 configuration with a characteristic size of 400 (mu)m was investigated in this paper. The interface between two liquids in a magnetic field and without it was considered. The source of the magnetic field was located on different sides relative to the feeding ferromagnetic liquid. It has been shown that when an object is located in a magnetic field, the solubility of the ferrofluid in the base liquid increases. A significant part of the ferroparticles of colloidal liquid in small channels is attracted to the source of the magnetic field (up to 80%), which allows reasonably assuming that the use of ferroparticles for the transportation of medicines is promising.

本文研究了特征尺寸为400 (mu) m的特斯拉m -4型微混合器通道中铁磁液体进入蒸馏水流的运动。考虑了两种液体在有磁场和没有磁场时的界面。磁场源相对于进料铁磁液体分布在不同的侧面。结果表明,当物体处于磁场中时,铁磁流体在基液中的溶解度增加。在小通道中,胶体液体中的铁粒子有很大一部分被磁场源吸引(高达80%), which allows reasonably assuming that the use of ferroparticles for the transportation of medicines is promising.
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引用次数: 0
Aspects of Two-Phase Flow Boiling Heat Transfer inside Tube of Water Tube Boiler—A Numerical Study 水管锅炉管内两相流沸腾换热的几个方面——数值研究
IF 2.4 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.1134/S1810232823020108
S. Howlader, S. Moharana, M. K. Das

The study of flow boiling heat transfer inside larger diameter tubes, which are used in water tube boilers, is sparse in the literature. Accordingly, the present study explore numerically saturated flow boiling phenomenon of water in a horizontal plain stainless steel tube at atmospheric condition. The effect of mass flux (254.67 kg/m2s–600.00 kg/m2s), heat flux (16.97–135.00 kW/m2), surface roughness (0.15 mm–0.5 mm), inclination angle (0°–60°) and the tube diameter (5 mm–50 mm) on the flow boiling heat transfer coefficient (HTC) and overall vapor volume fraction (VVF) is investigated. A 2D k-(varepsilon) turbulence model of ANSYS-FLUENT platform is used along with the Volume of Fluid (VOF) model to track the interface between the water and vapor. The numerical findings indicate that HTC rises with a rise in mass flux and declines with a rise in heat flux. Furthermore, it is revealed that when heat flux rises, the VVF in the domain increases, corroborating the observation of a drop in HTC. The observed phenomenon is quite true for conventional tubes used in industries. An improvement in flow boiling HTC is also observed for tubes with higher surface roughness. The influence of inclination angle has substantial effect on the HTC, and the HTC rises with rise in inclination angle except for larger mass flux. The HTC of smaller tube diameter is larger compared to larger tube diameter tube, and after certain range of tube diameter (20 mm) the change in HTC is insignificant.

对于水管锅炉用大口径管内流动沸腾换热的研究文献较少。为此,本文对常压条件下水平不锈钢管内水的饱和流动沸腾现象进行了数值模拟研究。研究了质量通量(254.67 kg/m2s ~ 600.00 kg/m2s)、热流密度(16.97 ~ 135.00 kW/m2)、表面粗糙度(0.15 mm ~ 0.5 mm)、倾角(0°~ 60°)和管径(5 mm ~ 50 mm)对流动沸腾换热系数(HTC)和总蒸汽体积分数(VVF)的影响。采用ANSYS-FLUENT平台的二维k- (varepsilon)湍流模型和流体体积(VOF)模型对水蒸汽界面进行跟踪。数值结果表明,HTC随质量通量的增大而增大,随热通量的增大而减小。此外,当热通量增加时,区域内的VVF增加,证实了HTC下降的观察结果。所观察到的现象对于工业中使用的常规管是非常正确的。对于表面粗糙度较高的管,流动沸腾HTC也有改善。倾角对HTC的影响较大,除了质量通量较大外,HTC随倾角的增大而增大。较小管径的HTC比较大管径的HTC要大,在一定的管径范围(20mm)后HTC的变化不显著。
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引用次数: 0
Heat Transfer in a Falling Liquid Film of Freon R21 on an Array of Horizontal Tubes with Modified MAO Coatings
IF 2.4 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.1134/S1810232823020029
N. I. Pecherkin, A. N. Pavlenko, O. A. Volodin

The paper presents the results of a study of heat transfer in a falling film of freon R21 on a single-row bundle of horizontal tubes made of aluminum alloys with outer diameters of 10 mm and modified oxide porous coatings. The oxide coatings were deposited by micro-arc oxidation (MAO) in phosphate, acid, and silicate-alkaline electrolytes. The surface modification of the MAO coatings consisted in the deposition of copper particles in a solution of copper sulphate. The heat transfer coefficients for the modified MAO coatings were compared with the results for the surface of tubes with base MAO coatings in electrolytes of similar compositions, as well as for a smooth metal tube without coating for Reynolds numbers of the falling film varying from 600 to 1500. Additional surface treatment of the porous ceramic coatings by the deposition of copper particles has led to a significant decrease in the heat transfer coefficients in the falling film compared with the base MAO coatings. The highest enhancement of the heat transfer relative to the case of the smooth tube (of up to 80%) was obtained on the modified MAO coating deposited in the phosphate electrolyte.

本文介绍了在外径为10mm的铝合金和改性氧化物多孔涂层单排水平管束上氟利昂R21降膜传热的研究结果。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancement of Heat Transfer during Nitrogen Boiling on Capillary-Porous Coatings under Conditions of Intense Mass Forces at High-Speed Rotation of Cryostat 低温恒温器高速旋转条件下强质量力对毛细管-多孔涂层氮沸腾传热的强化
IF 2.4 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.1134/S1810232823020017
V. E. Zhukov, N. N. Mezentseva, A. N. Pavlenko

This article presents the results of experimental studies of the efficiency of heat transfer under conditions of intense fields of mass forces on a flat rectangular ((16 times 24) mm2) heat-transfer surface (HS) modified by additive manufacturing. A porous sinusoidal-form coating consisting of spherical bronze granules of average diameter of 35 (mu)m was 3D printed on the brass base of the heat-transfer unit. The thickness of the coating was 150 (mu)m in the deepenings and 300 (mu)m on the ridges. Comparative experimental studies were carried out on an unmodified HS and modified HS in liquid nitrogen under conditions of centrifugal accelerations of up to 4090 g. The heat transfer was studied in the range of heat flux densities of (4 cdot 10^{4}{-}8.9cdot 10^{5}) W/m2. It has been shown that in the range of heat flux densities of (80,000<q< 320,000) W/m2, increase in the intensity of the mass force fields leads to growth in the heat transfer coefficient up to 4 times at transition from the developed boiling regime to the single-phase convection regime. In the region of developed boiling, for the heat flux density range corresponding to a given overload, the heat transfer coefficient normalized to the value of the heat transfer coefficient calculated as per the Borishansky relation for these conditions decreases with increasing centrifugal overload. The dependence of the relative heat transfer coefficient on the overload is close to the ratio (alpha_{rm s}/alpha_{rm sB} sim eta^{-1/6}).

本文介绍了增材制造修饰的平面矩形((16 times 24) mm2)传热表面(HS)在强质量力场条件下传热效率的实验研究结果。在传热单元的黄铜底座上3D打印了一层由平均直径为35 (mu) m的球形青铜颗粒组成的多孔正弦形状涂层。涂层深度为150 (mu) m,脊部为300 (mu) m。在离心加速度高达4090 g的液氮条件下,对未改性HS和改性HS进行了对比实验研究。在热流密度为(4 cdot 10^{4}{-}8.9cdot 10^{5}) W/m2的范围内对传热进行了研究。结果表明,在热流密度(80,000<q< 320,000) W/m2范围内,质量力场强度的增加会导致从沸腾状态向单相对流状态过渡时传热系数增大4倍。在沸腾发达区域,对于给定过载所对应的热流密度范围,传热系数归一化为这些条件下根据Borishansky关系式计算的传热系数值,随着离心过载的增加而减小。相对换热系数与过载的关系接近于(alpha_{rm s}/alpha_{rm sB} sim eta^{-1/6})。
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引用次数: 0
Geometric Evaluation of Bluff Bodies Arrangement under Turbulent Flows with Mixed Convection Heat Transfer 混合对流换热湍流条件下钝体排列的几何评价
IF 2.4 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.1134/S1810232823020078
F. B. Teixeira, G. Lorenzini, L. A. Isoldi, E. D. dos Santos, L. A. O. Rocha

This work consists of a numerical evaluation of the geometry of an arrangement of square heated obstacles under mixed convective turbulent flows. The geometry is evaluated using the Constructal Design method. The geometry has two degrees of freedom: the longitudinal distance ratio between the frontal bluff body and the posterior ones and the ratio of the transversal distance between the posterior bluff bodies. The flow is also evaluated for three Richardson number values. In all simulations, Reynolds and Prandtl numbers are considered equal to (Re_{D}= 22,000) and (Pr= 0.71), respectively. The problem is modeled through the classical turbulence modeling with the SST—(kappa)-(omega) closure model. The main objective of the study is to evaluate how the variation in geometry of the arrangement of bluff bodies and different conditions of mixed convection influences the mean drag coefficient and Nusselt number on the arrangement. The variation of mixed convection conditions led to different effects of longitudinal and transversal pitches over the performance indicators, demonstrating that the mechanism of mixed convection strongly influences the arrangement design. For Ri = 1.0, the solutions for the drag coefficient and Nusselt number curves are smoothed due to the natural convection being in the auxiliary flow direction, which thins the boundary layers. The opposite is noticed for (Ri= -1.0), where the opposing forces between natural and forced convection intensified the free shear flow, increasing the thickness of turbulent boundary layers.

这项工作包括对混合对流湍流中方形加热障碍物排列的几何形状进行数值评估。使用结构设计方法评估几何形状。该几何结构有两个自由度:正面钝体与背面钝体之间的纵向距离比和背面钝体之间的横向距离比。流也评估了三个理查德森数值。在所有的模拟中,雷诺兹数和普朗特数被认为分别等于(Re_{D}= 22,000)和(Pr= 0.71)。通过经典的湍流模型,用SST - (kappa) - (omega)闭包模型对问题进行了模拟。研究的主要目的是评价钝体排列几何形状的变化和不同混合对流条件对平均阻力系数和努塞尔数排列的影响。混合对流条件的变化导致纵向节距和横向节距对性能指标的影响不同,表明混合对流机制对布置设计的影响较大。当Ri = 1.0时,由于自然对流处于辅助流动方向,使得边界层变薄,使得阻力系数和努塞尔数曲线的解变得平滑。(Ri= -1.0)的情况正好相反,自然对流和强迫对流之间的反作用力加强了自由剪切流动,增加了湍流边界层的厚度。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancement of Heat Transfer Due to Decay of Unstable State of Solution 溶液不稳定状态衰减对传热的增强作用
IF 2.4 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL Pub Date : 2023-04-07 DOI: 10.1134/S1810232823010010
D. V. Volosnikov, I. I. Povolotskiy, P. V. Skripov

The article elucidates characteristic features of heat transfer during rapid transfer of single-phase solution beyond the liquid-liquid spinodal. It also investigates particularities of the thermal response accompanying decay of unstable state. The objects of the study were aqueous solutions of polypropylene glycols and ethylene glycol monobutyl ether. Controlled pulsed heating of probe was applied, based on the thermal mode of probe temperature stabilization at a given temperature T st. The temperature stabilization stage lasted for 20 to 100 ms; the temperature T st was increased step by step from the initial value T 0 up to 673–773 K. The values of the instantaneous coefficient of heat transfer to pure components and their solutions were calculated from the primary data. At a certain degree of superheating, a temperature-threshold effect of heat transfer enhancement up to 2–3 times was found, which is associated with the decay of unstable state of the solution. The fundamental possibility was revealed for determination of approximation for the lateral and upper spinodal branches, reconstructed on the basis of the characteristic change in the response signals. The concentration of the solution was changed step by step in the zone of compositions lying under the liquid-liquid equilibrium line.

本文阐述了在液-液旋峰以外的单相溶液快速传热过程中的传热特征。研究了随不稳定态衰变而产生的热响应的特殊性。研究对象为聚丙烯乙二醇和乙二醇单丁醚的水溶液。基于给定温度下探头温度稳定的热模式,对探头进行可控脉冲加热。温度稳定阶段持续20 ~ 100 ms;温度Tst由初始值T0逐步升高至673 ~ 773 K。根据原始数据计算了纯组分的瞬时传热系数及其解。在一定的过热程度下,发现了传热强化的温度阈值效应高达2-3倍,这与溶液不稳定状态的衰减有关。揭示了在响应信号特征变化的基础上重构侧枝和上枝近似确定的基本可能性。溶液的浓度在液-液平衡线下的成分区逐级变化。
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引用次数: 0
On Mathematical Modeling of Convection in the Upper Mantle of Earth 地球上地幔对流的数学模拟
IF 2.4 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL Pub Date : 2023-04-07 DOI: 10.1134/S1810232823010034
V. V. Chervov, G. G. Chernykh
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引用次数: 0
Thermophysical and Heat Transfer Characteristics Based on Thermal Response and Thermal Recovery Test of a U-Pipe Borehole Heat Exchanger 基于热响应和热回收试验的u型管井下换热器热物性和传热特性
IF 2.4 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL Pub Date : 2023-04-07 DOI: 10.1134/S1810232823010101
P. Li, B. Dou, P. Guan, J. Zheng, H. Tian, X. Duan

Effective ground thermal properties are the most important parameters in the design of borehole heat exchanger (BHE), which are usually can be obtained by thermal response test (TRT). They’re often vary with depth and influenced by heat injection. This paper presents a method combining TRT and thermal recovery test (TrT) to evaluate the ground thermal properties. The TRT and TrT conducted on a single U-pipe BHE by the TRT rig and two measurement lines each with ten three-wire Pt-100 temperature sensors. Thermal conductivity and borehole thermal resistance at different depths were inferred by the infinite line source model (ILSM) during the TRT while by combining the ILSM with the superposition principle and parameter estimation method during the TrT. Results reveal that, although the heat injection rate varies significantly in the TRT period, the average effective ground thermal conductivity and borehole thermal resistance inferred from the TRT are similar to those inferred from the TrT. However, the results at different depths show great variability and correspond to groundwater and geological information. In addition, TrT results showed that acceptable results (within 5% error) could be obtained for 22 hours in a TrT.

有效地温特性是井下换热器设计中最重要的参数,通常通过热响应测试(TRT)来获得。它们通常随深度而变化,并受热注入的影响。本文提出了一种结合TRT和热恢复试验(TRT)评价地下热物性的方法。TRT和TRT在一个u型管BHE上进行,由TRT钻机和两条测量线进行,每条测量线带有十个三线Pt-100温度传感器。在TRT过程中,利用无限线源模型(ILSM)推断不同深度的热导率和井眼热阻,并将ILSM与TRT过程中的叠加原理和参数估计方法相结合。结果表明,虽然在TRT期间热注入速率变化较大,但由TRT推断的平均有效地面导热系数和井眼热阻与TRT推断的平均有效地面导热系数和井眼热阻基本一致。然而,不同深度的结果表现出很大的变异性,并与地下水和地质信息相对应。此外,TrT结果表明,在一个TrT中,在22小时内可以获得可接受的结果(误差在5%以内)。
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引用次数: 0
Outlining the Slip Effects on MHD Casson Nanofluid Flow over a Permeable Stretching Sheet in the Existence of Variable Wall Thickness 概述了变壁厚存在下MHD卡森纳米流体在可渗透拉伸片上流动的滑移效应
IF 2.4 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL Pub Date : 2023-04-07 DOI: 10.1134/S1810232823010071
P. V. Kumar, Ch. Sunitha, S. M. Ibrahim, G. Lorenzini

An analysis has been carried out to explore the impact of slip mechanism on MHD flow of Casson nanofluid over a permeable stretching sheet. Besides, we documented the flow aspects which include thermal radiation, variable wall thickness and chemical reaction. We alter the partial differential flow-related conditions into nonlinear ordinary ones employing the similarity transformation approach. Then, using a popular semi-analytical technique known as the Homotopy Analysis Method (HAM), we were able to untangle them. This method yields to power series solutions to nonlinear differential equations. To illustrate the impact of the velocity, temperature and concentration profiles, a parametric research has been done using tables and diagrams. In the limiting sense, the numerical results of our methodology are in great association with the outcomes of previous research. Finally, it is noted that higher values of the velocity slip constraint cause an enhancement in fluid velocity, while escalating values of the thermal slip constraint cause a decline in temperature distribution. Additionally, owing to an escalate in velocity power index, together the temperature and nanoparticle size fraction profiles considerably accelerate.

研究了滑移机制对卡森纳米流体在可渗透拉伸片上流动的影响。此外,我们还记录了热辐射、变壁厚和化学反应等流动方面的内容。采用相似变换方法将偏微分流相关条件转化为非线性一般条件。然后,使用一种流行的半分析技术,即同伦分析法(HAM),我们能够解开它们。这种方法可以得到非线性微分方程的幂级数解。为了说明速度、温度和浓度分布的影响,使用表格和图表进行了参数化研究。在有限的意义上,我们的方法的数值结果与以往的研究结果有很大的联系。最后指出,速度滑移约束值越高,流体速度越快,而热滑移约束值越高,温度分布越差。此外,由于速度功率指数的上升,温度和纳米颗粒尺寸分数曲线都大大加快。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Engineering Thermophysics
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