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2013 9th Asian Control Conference (ASCC)最新文献

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Input-to-state stability for switched nonlinear time-delay systems 切换非线性时滞系统的输入-状态稳定性
Pub Date : 2013-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ASCC.2013.6606081
Yue-E. Wang, Ximing Sun, Wei Wang, Jun Zhao, Z. Zhan
This paper investigates the problem of the input-to-state stability (ISS) for a class of switched nonlinear time-delay systems, in which time delays are involved in both the state and the switching signal of the controller. Because of the presence of the switching delay, the switching information available to the controller is a delayed information of the system, and then the closed-loop system will have two asynchronous switching signals. To study these two asynchronous switching signals in a unified framework, we adopt the technique of the merging switching signal. Based on a piecewise Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional method, some sufficient conditions are explicitly given to guarantee ISS of the switched nonlinear time-delay system under average dwell time scheme.
研究了一类切换非线性时滞系统的输入状态稳定性问题,其中控制器的状态和开关信号都存在时滞。由于切换延时的存在,控制器得到的切换信息是系统的延时信息,那么闭环系统就会有两个异步切换信号。为了在一个统一的框架下研究这两种异步交换信号,我们采用了合并交换信号的技术。基于分段Lyapunov-Krasovskii泛函方法,明确给出了在平均停留时间格式下切换非线性时滞系统的ISS的几个充分条件。
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引用次数: 0
Divergence-based odor source declaration 基于发散的气味源声明
Pub Date : 2013-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ASCC.2013.6606390
Gonçalo Cabrita, Lino Marques
This paper explores the use of the divergence operator for odor source declaration in swarm-based algorithms. A set of simulations of a swarm of robots running the decentralized asynchronous particle swarm optimization, bacterial foraging optimization and ant colony optimization algorithms was used to generate multiple wind and odor biased vector fields to investigate the effectiveness of the divergence operator in odor source declaration. A set of real world experiments were also performed using the same swarm algorithms on a controlled environment to ascertain if the divergence operator can also be used on real data. The sparse gas sensor data acquired by the robots was interpolated using the Nadaraya-Watson estimator by means of a wind and odor biased kernel before the application of the divergence. Results show that the divergence operator excels at odor source declaration.
本文探讨了在基于群算法中使用散度算子进行气味源声明。采用分散异步粒子群优化、细菌觅食优化和蚁群优化算法对机器人群进行仿真,生成多个风和气味偏置向量场,研究发散算子在气味源声明中的有效性。一组真实世界的实验也进行了控制环境下使用相同的群算法,以确定是否散度算子也可以用于实际数据。在应用散度之前,利用Nadaraya-Watson估计器对机器人获取的稀疏气体传感器数据进行了风和气味偏置核插值。结果表明,发散算子具有较好的气味源识别效果。
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引用次数: 25
On modeling of tall linear systems with multirate outputs 具有多速率输出的高线性系统的建模
Pub Date : 2013-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ASCC.2013.6606062
M. Zamani, B. Anderson, Elisabeth Felsenstein, M. Deistler
Motivated by problems of modeling high dimensional time series, this paper considers time-invariant, discrete-time linear systems which have a larger number of outputs than inputs, with the inputs being independent stationary white noise sequences. Moreover, different outputs are measured at different rates (in economic modeling, it is common that some variables are measured monthly and others quarterly). In particular, the paper focuses on the case where the number of measurements is extremely large compared to the number of inputs. In the current paper, our ultimate goal is to identify the parameter matrices of such systems from outputs covariance data. To achieve this main goal and avoid excessively high dimensionality in the model, we use the notion of static factor, which roughly is a special subvector of the latent vector i.e. those parts of output vector remaining after removal of contaminating additive noise in the measurement. Since the model associated with the static factor is periodic in the output parameters, we use the well-known technique of blocking to obtain a blocked linear time-invariant system associated with this model. It is illustrated that this blocked system is generically zero-free. Then we use the spectral factorization technique to obtain the parameter matrices associated with the blocked system. These parameter matrices can be obtained by a finite number of rational calculations from the spectral matrix due to the generic zero-freeness of tall spectral matrices. Finally, we use the parameter matrices associated with the blocked system to obtain the parameter matrices associated with the static factor and ultimately those of the original underlying unblocked system.
受高维时间序列建模问题的启发,本文考虑了输出多于输入的时不变离散线性系统,输入为独立平稳白噪声序列。此外,不同的产出以不同的速率测量(在经济建模中,一些变量通常是按月测量,而另一些是按季度测量)。特别地,本文着重于测量的数量与输入的数量相比非常大的情况。在本文中,我们的最终目标是从输出的协方差数据中识别出这种系统的参数矩阵。为了实现这一主要目标并避免模型中的维度过高,我们使用了静态因子的概念,它大致是潜在向量的一个特殊子向量,即去除测量中污染的加性噪声后输出向量的剩余部分。由于与静态因子相关的模型在输出参数中是周期性的,我们使用众所周知的阻塞技术来获得与该模型相关的阻塞线性时不变系统。证明了该阻塞系统是一般无零的。然后利用谱分解技术得到与阻塞系统相关的参数矩阵。由于高谱矩阵的一般零自由性,这些参数矩阵可以由谱矩阵进行有限次有理计算得到。最后,我们使用与阻塞系统相关的参数矩阵来获得与静态因子相关的参数矩阵,并最终获得原始底层无阻塞系统的参数矩阵。
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引用次数: 0
A mechanism for surgical tool manipulation 一种手术工具操作的机制
Pub Date : 2013-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ASCC.2013.6606292
Basem Yousef, Farah M. T. Aiash
A compact mechanism is designed to enable manipulation about a pivot point, different kinds of surgical tools which are commonly used in minimally invasive surgery such as therapy laser delivery tools, biopsy and bracytherapy needles. The robot's special configuration will enable it to reorient a surgical tool about a pivot point conveniently; achieve and control small-scale movement for precision manipulation in two independent degrees of freedom, and allow for miniaturization so it can overcome problems associated with the limited surgical workspaces. The manipulator can be used in manual, autonomous or remote-control modes. Performance analysis showed that the robot can operate with an average angular accuracy of 1.4 and 1.1 degrees for the joints. The features of the proposed mechanism make it well suited for use in a broad range of medical interventions.
一个紧凑的机制被设计为能够操纵一个支点,不同类型的手术工具,通常用于微创手术,如治疗激光输送工具,活检和近距离治疗针。该机器人的特殊结构使其能够方便地围绕枢轴点重新定位手术工具;实现和控制两个独立自由度的精确操作的小规模运动,并允许小型化,因此它可以克服与有限的手术工作空间相关的问题。该机械手可采用手动、自主或遥控方式。性能分析表明,机器人关节的平均角精度为1.4度和1.1度。所提出的机制的特点使其非常适合用于广泛的医疗干预。
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引用次数: 5
Output Feedback receding horizon control for spatiotemporal dynamic systems 时空动态系统的输出反馈后退水平控制
Pub Date : 2013-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ASCC.2013.6606019
T. Hashimoto, Y. Takiguchi, T. Ohtsuka
Receding horizon control problem is investigated here for a generalized class of spatiotemporal dynamic systems. Receding horizon controllers often assume that all state variables are exactly known. However, it is usual that the state variables of systems are measured through outputs, hence, only limited parts of them can be used directly. Moreover, the output signals may be disturbed by process and sensor noises. In this study, we develop a design method of output feedback receding horizon control for a generalized class of spatiotemporal dynamic systems. We apply the contraction mapping method and unscented Kalman filter for solving the optimization and estimation problems, respectively. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by numerical simulations.
本文研究了一类广义时空动态系统的后退地平线控制问题。后退地平线控制器通常假设所有状态变量都是已知的。然而,系统的状态变量通常是通过输出来测量的,因此只有有限的部分可以直接使用。此外,输出信号可能受到过程和传感器噪声的干扰。本文针对一类广义的时空动态系统,提出了一种输出反馈后退水平控制的设计方法。我们分别应用收缩映射法和无气味卡尔曼滤波来解决优化和估计问题。数值仿真验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 12
Traffic scenes invariant vehicle detection 交通场景不变车辆检测
Pub Date : 2013-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ASCC.2013.6606236
Yan Liu, Xiaoqing Lu, Jianbo Xu
Although lots of vehicle detection methods can implement vehicle detection with high performance, most of their application is confined by traffic scenes. The detection precision may change heavily with traffic congestion extent, illumination variance and vehicle moving speed. To overcome the problem of weak traffic scene adaptability, a robust vehicle detection method is proposed using the inter-relationship of consecutive multiframes. The changing of frame content is a process including abrupt and gradual variation caused by the objects' color and intensity changing. Thus, the local maxima of consecutive frames' objective function are constructed to determine the best vehicle detection frame. This function is invariant to traffic congestion and vehicle speed, and avoids vehicle segmentation from frames. For illumination invariance, traditional threshold method is substituted by peak searching method. Experiments show that the proposed method implements stably in different traffic scenes than traditional methods, and with the real-time performance and higher detection precision.
虽然很多车辆检测方法都可以实现高性能的车辆检测,但它们的应用大多受到交通场景的限制。交通拥堵程度、光照变化和车辆行驶速度对检测精度有较大影响。为了克服交通场景适应性弱的问题,提出了一种利用连续多帧相互关系的鲁棒车辆检测方法。画面内容的变化是一个由物体颜色和强度变化引起的突发性和渐进性变化的过程。通过构造连续帧目标函数的局部极大值来确定最佳的车辆检测帧。该函数不受交通拥堵和车速的影响,避免了帧对车辆的分割。在光照不变性方面,采用峰值搜索法代替传统的阈值法。实验表明,与传统方法相比,该方法在不同的交通场景下运行稳定,具有实时性和更高的检测精度。
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引用次数: 5
Design and application of gain-scheduling control for a Hover: Parametric H∞ loop shaping approach 悬停增益调度控制的设计与应用:参数H∞环成形方法
Pub Date : 2013-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ASCC.2013.6606284
R. L. Pereira, K. Kienitz
This paper presents synthesis conditions for the design and application of Linear Parameter-Varying (LPV) controllers for a 3DOF (Degrees of Freedom) Hover. This laboratory plant simulates typical behaviors of an VTOL ("vertical taking-off landing") aircraft, also known as X4-flyer. The dynamics of the Hover are described by a 6th order model taking as state variables the angles of roll, pitch, yaw and associated rates. The design problem has been formulated via parametric H∞ loop shaping control by describing the uncertainly as perturbations to normalized coprime factors of the shaped plant. The design strategy is characterized by the insertion of a free parameter that aims to increase the flexibility of the design ensuring robust stabilization of the linear parameter-varying system. For the existence of a gain-scheduled parametric H∞ loop shaping controller, a set of sufficient conditions has been derived in an LMI framework. Finally, we present experimental results obtained with the application of the parametric H∞ loop shaping controller for the tracking of reference trajectories of the Hover.
本文介绍了用于三维悬停的线性变参数控制器的设计和应用的综合条件。这个实验室工厂模拟了典型的VTOL(“垂直起降”)飞机的行为,也被称为x4飞行器。以横摇角、俯仰角、偏航角和相关速率为状态变量,用六阶模型描述了悬停的动力学特性。设计问题通过参数化H∞回路成形控制,将不确定性描述为对成形对象的归一化素因子的扰动。该设计策略的特点是插入自由参数,旨在增加设计的灵活性,确保线性变参数系统的鲁棒稳定。对于增益计划参数H∞环整形控制器的存在性,在LMI框架下导出了一组充分条件。最后,给出了参数化H∞闭环整形控制器在悬停飞行器参考轨迹跟踪中的应用实验结果。
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引用次数: 4
Linearized mathematical model of intelligent pneumatic actuator system: Position, force and viscosity controls 智能气动执行器系统的线性化数学模型:位置、力和粘度控制
Pub Date : 2013-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ASCC.2013.6606381
A. Faudzi, Teh Chuan Enn, K. Osman, Z. Ismail
This paper proposed a linearized model of intelligent pneumatic actuator (IPA) based on the linearization technique known as Taylor series expansion. First, nonlinear mathematical modeling for the IPA system according to fundamental physical derivation is presented. Linearization is then introduced to linearize this nonlinear mathematical model. For the controller design, Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) is proposed. ANFIS, which combines neural network and fuzzy logic, are adopted and applied to the linear mathematical model to perform position, force and viscosity controls. By training the correct data, membership functions for the fuzzy logic can be obtained through ANFIS toolbox in MATLAB. Closed-loop control for IPA system is conducted and performance the Proportional-Integral (PI) ANFIS controller is analyzed and compared with conventional PI controller. Simulation results show that PI ANFIS controller performed better than conventional PI controller in terms of position, force tracking and viscosity control.
提出了一种基于泰勒级数展开线性化技术的智能气动执行器线性化模型。首先,根据基本物理推导,建立了IPA系统的非线性数学模型。然后引入线性化对非线性数学模型进行线性化。在控制器设计方面,提出了神经模糊推理系统(ANFIS)。采用神经网络和模糊逻辑相结合的ANFIS对线性数学模型进行位置、力和粘度控制。通过训练正确的数据,通过MATLAB中的ANFIS工具箱获得模糊逻辑的隶属函数。对IPA系统进行了闭环控制,分析了比例积分(PI) ANFIS控制器的性能,并与传统PI控制器进行了比较。仿真结果表明,PI ANFIS控制器在位置、力跟踪和粘度控制方面都优于传统PI控制器。
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引用次数: 1
A decentralized control algorithm based on the DC power flow model for avoiding cascaded failures in power networks 基于直流潮流模型的电网级联故障分散控制算法
Pub Date : 2013-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ASCC.2013.6606056
Saleh Al-Takrouri, A. Savkin, V. Agelidis
A distributed random algorithm for controlling electrical power flow after a failure in (or attack on) a power transmission grid is proposed. The aim is to minimize load shedding and to avoid a cascaded failure in the network. The DC power flow model is used to simulate the power flow in the network. The algorithm is based only on the information about the closest neighbours of each node. A mathematically rigorous proof of convergence with probability 1 of the proposed algorithm is provided.
提出了一种用于输电网故障(或攻击)后潮流控制的分布式随机算法。其目的是尽量减少负载减少,避免网络中的级联故障。采用直流潮流模型来模拟电网中的潮流。该算法仅基于每个节点最近邻居的信息。给出了该算法收敛概率为1的严格数学证明。
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引用次数: 2
Extremely short-term wind speed prediction based on RSCMAC 基于RSCMAC的极短期风速预测
Pub Date : 2013-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ASCC.2013.6606189
Ching-Tsan Chiang, Wen-Lung Lu, Hao-An Jhuang
Wind power is an intermittent and unstable energy. In recent years, wind power system installation fields are getting more and more, the installation capacities are getting larger and larger, therefore, the stability of the wind power system is becoming very important. This research completed building a wind power system model and developed extremely short term wind power forecasting system. In the part of building wind turbine model, it is based on realistic wind turbine operational data and applies to a traditional wind turbine mathematical model to find the best Betz coefficient of a wind turbine model Vestas 80 (Denmark), then based on Recurrent S_CMAC_GBF (RSCMAC) to build a new RSCMAC wind turbine model. Comparison confirmed the better results of RSCMAC wind turbine model achieved. In the part of developing extremely short term wind speed forecasting system, the meteorological stations were set up around the forecasting fields to collect relevant information and based on RSCMAC to develop an extremely term wind speed forecasting system; the results show the forecast feasibility and effect. In the future, this forecasting system can be applied as the reference for the application of wind farm evaluation or wind energy prediction.
风能是一种间歇性和不稳定的能源。近年来,风电系统安装领域越来越多,安装容量越来越大,因此,风电系统的稳定性变得非常重要。本研究完成了风电系统模型的建立,开发了极短期风电预测系统。在风力机模型构建部分,根据实际的风力机运行数据,应用传统的风力机数学模型,求出Vestas 80(丹麦)风力机模型的最佳贝茨系数,然后基于Recurrent S_CMAC_GBF (RSCMAC)建立新的RSCMAC风力机模型。对比证实了RSCMAC风力机模型取得了较好的效果。在极短期风速预报系统建设方面,围绕预报场建立气象站,收集相关信息,并以RSCMAC为基础,开发极短期风速预报系统;结果表明了预测的可行性和效果。未来该预测系统可作为风电场评价或风能预测应用的参考。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2013 9th Asian Control Conference (ASCC)
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