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2013 9th Asian Control Conference (ASCC)最新文献

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Implementation of micro-inertial measurement/GPS combinatorial attitude measurement system 微惯性测量/GPS组合姿态测量系统的实现
Pub Date : 2013-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ASCC.2013.6606334
Shen Xiaorong, Wang Yueming, Dong Rongsheng
The attitude information is one of the most importance for navigation or stabilization control. In this paper, a low cost and robust micro inertial measurement/GPS combinatorial attitude measurement system is implemented. The attitude is obtained with two-antenna GPS configuration combined with micro-inertial measurement unit. Based on the analysis of the fusion algorithm for attitude estimation, the filter model is constructed with error multiplicative quaternion. Furthermore, the UD decomposition is adopted to suppress the filter divergence. The experiment result shows that the design satisfies the precision requirements for unmanned aerial vehicles or other tactical applications.
姿态信息是飞行器导航或稳定控制的重要信息之一。本文实现了一种低成本、鲁棒的微惯性/GPS组合姿态测量系统。采用双天线GPS配置结合微惯性测量单元获得姿态。在分析姿态估计融合算法的基础上,采用误差乘四元数构造了滤波模型。进一步,采用UD分解抑制滤波发散。实验结果表明,该设计满足无人机或其他战术应用的精度要求。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling, control and simulation of DFIG for maximum power point tracking 最大功率点跟踪DFIG的建模、控制与仿真
Pub Date : 2013-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ASCC.2013.6606327
Mohammad Sleiman, B. Kedjar, A. Hamadi, K. Al-haddad, H. Kanaan
This paper deals with the modeling, analysis, control and simulation of a doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) driven by a wind turbine. This grid connected wind energy conversion system (WECS) is composed of DFIG and two back-to-back PWM voltage-source converters in the rotor circuit. A mathematical model of the machine, derived in an appropriate dq reference frame is established. The grid voltage oriented vector control is used for the grid side converter (GSC) in order to maintain a constant DC bus voltage and to compensate for reactive power at the power network. The stator voltage orientated vector control is adopted in the rotor side converter (RSC) control strategy, providing efficient handling of active and reactive power at the stator, as well as a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) method for the DFIG-based wind turbine. The proposed system is simulated for different operating conditions to illustrate the reliability of the control technique. Corresponding system simulation results under nonlinear load variations and wind speed transients are presented to demonstrate the significance of MPPT in WECS, and the effectiveness of adopted control technique.
本文研究了风力发电机驱动双馈感应发电机的建模、分析、控制和仿真。该并网风能转换系统由DFIG和转子电路中两个背靠背PWM电压源变换器组成。在适当的dq参考系下,建立了机器的数学模型。电网侧变换器采用面向电网电压的矢量控制,以保持直流母线电压恒定并补偿电网中的无功功率。在转子侧变流器(RSC)控制策略中采用定子电压定向矢量控制,对定子有功和无功功率进行有效处理,并为基于dfige的风力机提供最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)方法。在不同工况下对系统进行了仿真,验证了控制技术的可靠性。给出了在非线性负荷变化和风速瞬态下的系统仿真结果,验证了MPPT在WECS中的重要性,以及所采用控制技术的有效性。
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引用次数: 24
Distributed circumnavigation by unicycles with cyclic repelling strategies 采用循环排斥策略的单轮脚踏车进行分布式环球航行
Pub Date : 2013-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ASCC.2013.6606124
Ronghao Zheng, Zhiyun Lin, M. Fu, Dong Sun
The distributed circumnavigation problem, in which the task is to circumnavigate a target of interest by a network of autonomous agents, has many applications in security and surveillance, orbit maintenance, source seeking, etc. This paper deals with the circumnavigation problem using a team of non-holonomic unicycles. A novel distributed solution is proposed based on cyclic repelling strategies to achieve a circular motion around a target in a circular formation. This new approach considers minimum number of information flow links and local measurements only, yet a uniform distribution of unicycles rotated around the target is accomplished. The asymptotic collective behavior is analyzed based on the block diagonalization of circulant matrices by a Fourier transform. Simulation results also verify the validity of the proposed control algorithm.
分布式绕航问题的任务是通过自主智能体网络绕航感兴趣的目标,在安全监视、轨道维护、寻源等方面有着广泛的应用。本文研究了一组非完整单轮环航问题。提出了一种基于循环排斥策略的分布式解决方案,以实现圆形队形中目标的圆周运动。这种新方法只考虑了最少数量的信息流链接和局部测量,但实现了围绕目标旋转的独轮车的均匀分布。利用傅里叶变换对循环矩阵进行块对角化,分析了循环矩阵的渐近集体行为。仿真结果也验证了所提控制算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 14
Satellite map based quantitative analysis for 3D world modeling of urban environment 基于卫星地图的城市环境三维世界定量建模
Pub Date : 2013-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ASCC.2013.6606213
Hyun Chul Roh, Taekjun Oh, Yungeun Choe, M. Chung
Here we present 3D world modeling and its quantitative analysis methods in urban environment. If the expensive RTK GPS cannot be prepared, it is difficult to measure the accuracy of the 3D world model due to the blackout of GPS particularly in urban environment. To cope with this difficulty, we combine to process both satellite image and point cloud to compare each other in order to represents accuracy of 3D world model. We also introduce 3D world modeling method through localization algorithm and global registration method in order to validate our quantitative analysis. In the experimental result, we describe our sensor system and evaluate the proposed quantitative analysis method using 3 different localization algorithm. Our framework is suitable of mobile mapping system in urban environment in terms of cost.
本文介绍了城市环境下的三维世界建模及其定量分析方法。如果不能制作昂贵的RTK GPS,尤其是在城市环境下,由于GPS信号的中断,三维世界模型的精度难以测量。为了解决这一难题,我们将卫星图像和点云相结合进行处理,进行对比,以表示三维世界模型的精度。为了验证我们的定量分析,我们还介绍了通过定位算法和全局配准的三维世界建模方法。在实验结果中,我们描述了我们的传感器系统,并使用3种不同的定位算法对所提出的定量分析方法进行了评估。在成本方面,我们的框架适合城市环境下的移动地图系统。
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引用次数: 1
Sensor/actuator system for internet delays and packet losses 用于网络延迟和数据包丢失的传感器/执行器系统
Pub Date : 2013-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ASCC.2013.6606310
M. Díaz-Cacho, E. Delgado, Pablo Falcón, A. Barreiro
Network delays and packet losses are two critical parameters for the performance of networked control systems (NCS) in non-deterministic packet networks, such as the Internet. To avoid the need of a remote location, the laboratory experiences in teleoperation or telerobotics uses network simulators to reproduce the delays and packet losses. This paper presents an Internet emulation system that performs as a sensor of Internet delays and packet losses and as an actuator that reproduces these parameters into a local data flow. The paper presents some comparative results and makes a performance analysis of the whole system.
网络延迟和丢包是影响网络控制系统(NCS)性能的两个关键参数。为了避免对远程位置的需要,远程操作或远程机器人的实验室经验使用网络模拟器来重现延迟和数据包丢失。本文提出了一个互联网仿真系统,它作为互联网延迟和数据包丢失的传感器,并作为执行器将这些参数复制到本地数据流中。本文给出了一些比较结果,并对整个系统进行了性能分析。
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引用次数: 1
Singularity-free adaptive control for uncertain omnidirectional mobile robots 不确定全向移动机器人的无奇异自适应控制
Pub Date : 2013-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ASCC.2013.6606250
Jeng‐Tze Huang, Tran Van Hung
Issues of control designs for omnidirectional mobile robots with parametric uncertainty, including the location of the center of the mass and the electrical constants, are addressed. First, the Lagrange method is used for deriving the system dynamics. Next, a singularity-free adaptive linearizing control is proposed to tackle with such a task. It ensures the asymptotic tracking stability and avoidance of control singularity at the same time. Simulation is carried out to demonstrate the validity of the proposed design in the final.
研究了具有参数不确定性的全向移动机器人的控制设计问题,包括质心位置和电常数。首先,采用拉格朗日方法推导了系统动力学。其次,提出了一种无奇点自适应线性化控制方法来解决这一问题。同时保证了系统的渐近跟踪稳定性和控制奇异性。最后通过仿真验证了所提设计的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Traffic scenes invariant vehicle detection 交通场景不变车辆检测
Pub Date : 2013-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ASCC.2013.6606236
Yan Liu, Xiaoqing Lu, Jianbo Xu
Although lots of vehicle detection methods can implement vehicle detection with high performance, most of their application is confined by traffic scenes. The detection precision may change heavily with traffic congestion extent, illumination variance and vehicle moving speed. To overcome the problem of weak traffic scene adaptability, a robust vehicle detection method is proposed using the inter-relationship of consecutive multiframes. The changing of frame content is a process including abrupt and gradual variation caused by the objects' color and intensity changing. Thus, the local maxima of consecutive frames' objective function are constructed to determine the best vehicle detection frame. This function is invariant to traffic congestion and vehicle speed, and avoids vehicle segmentation from frames. For illumination invariance, traditional threshold method is substituted by peak searching method. Experiments show that the proposed method implements stably in different traffic scenes than traditional methods, and with the real-time performance and higher detection precision.
虽然很多车辆检测方法都可以实现高性能的车辆检测,但它们的应用大多受到交通场景的限制。交通拥堵程度、光照变化和车辆行驶速度对检测精度有较大影响。为了克服交通场景适应性弱的问题,提出了一种利用连续多帧相互关系的鲁棒车辆检测方法。画面内容的变化是一个由物体颜色和强度变化引起的突发性和渐进性变化的过程。通过构造连续帧目标函数的局部极大值来确定最佳的车辆检测帧。该函数不受交通拥堵和车速的影响,避免了帧对车辆的分割。在光照不变性方面,采用峰值搜索法代替传统的阈值法。实验表明,与传统方法相比,该方法在不同的交通场景下运行稳定,具有实时性和更高的检测精度。
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引用次数: 5
Design and application of gain-scheduling control for a Hover: Parametric H∞ loop shaping approach 悬停增益调度控制的设计与应用:参数H∞环成形方法
Pub Date : 2013-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ASCC.2013.6606284
R. L. Pereira, K. Kienitz
This paper presents synthesis conditions for the design and application of Linear Parameter-Varying (LPV) controllers for a 3DOF (Degrees of Freedom) Hover. This laboratory plant simulates typical behaviors of an VTOL ("vertical taking-off landing") aircraft, also known as X4-flyer. The dynamics of the Hover are described by a 6th order model taking as state variables the angles of roll, pitch, yaw and associated rates. The design problem has been formulated via parametric H∞ loop shaping control by describing the uncertainly as perturbations to normalized coprime factors of the shaped plant. The design strategy is characterized by the insertion of a free parameter that aims to increase the flexibility of the design ensuring robust stabilization of the linear parameter-varying system. For the existence of a gain-scheduled parametric H∞ loop shaping controller, a set of sufficient conditions has been derived in an LMI framework. Finally, we present experimental results obtained with the application of the parametric H∞ loop shaping controller for the tracking of reference trajectories of the Hover.
本文介绍了用于三维悬停的线性变参数控制器的设计和应用的综合条件。这个实验室工厂模拟了典型的VTOL(“垂直起降”)飞机的行为,也被称为x4飞行器。以横摇角、俯仰角、偏航角和相关速率为状态变量,用六阶模型描述了悬停的动力学特性。设计问题通过参数化H∞回路成形控制,将不确定性描述为对成形对象的归一化素因子的扰动。该设计策略的特点是插入自由参数,旨在增加设计的灵活性,确保线性变参数系统的鲁棒稳定。对于增益计划参数H∞环整形控制器的存在性,在LMI框架下导出了一组充分条件。最后,给出了参数化H∞闭环整形控制器在悬停飞行器参考轨迹跟踪中的应用实验结果。
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引用次数: 4
Linearized mathematical model of intelligent pneumatic actuator system: Position, force and viscosity controls 智能气动执行器系统的线性化数学模型:位置、力和粘度控制
Pub Date : 2013-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ASCC.2013.6606381
A. Faudzi, Teh Chuan Enn, K. Osman, Z. Ismail
This paper proposed a linearized model of intelligent pneumatic actuator (IPA) based on the linearization technique known as Taylor series expansion. First, nonlinear mathematical modeling for the IPA system according to fundamental physical derivation is presented. Linearization is then introduced to linearize this nonlinear mathematical model. For the controller design, Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) is proposed. ANFIS, which combines neural network and fuzzy logic, are adopted and applied to the linear mathematical model to perform position, force and viscosity controls. By training the correct data, membership functions for the fuzzy logic can be obtained through ANFIS toolbox in MATLAB. Closed-loop control for IPA system is conducted and performance the Proportional-Integral (PI) ANFIS controller is analyzed and compared with conventional PI controller. Simulation results show that PI ANFIS controller performed better than conventional PI controller in terms of position, force tracking and viscosity control.
提出了一种基于泰勒级数展开线性化技术的智能气动执行器线性化模型。首先,根据基本物理推导,建立了IPA系统的非线性数学模型。然后引入线性化对非线性数学模型进行线性化。在控制器设计方面,提出了神经模糊推理系统(ANFIS)。采用神经网络和模糊逻辑相结合的ANFIS对线性数学模型进行位置、力和粘度控制。通过训练正确的数据,通过MATLAB中的ANFIS工具箱获得模糊逻辑的隶属函数。对IPA系统进行了闭环控制,分析了比例积分(PI) ANFIS控制器的性能,并与传统PI控制器进行了比较。仿真结果表明,PI ANFIS控制器在位置、力跟踪和粘度控制方面都优于传统PI控制器。
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引用次数: 1
Effectiveness of the DIDIM method with respect to the usual CLOE method. Application to the dynamic parameters identification of an industrial robot DIDIM方法相对于通常的CLOE方法的有效性。应用于工业机器人的动态参数辨识
Pub Date : 2013-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ASCC.2013.6606308
A. Jubien, M. Gautier, A. Janot
The Usual Closed Loop Output Error (CLOE) method for dynamic parameters identification of robots has several drawbacks: slow convergence, sensitivity to initial conditions and the calculation of significant parameters is not easy-to-run. Recently a new CLOE method called as DIDIM for Direct and Inverse Identification Model needing only actual forces/torques data was validated on rigid robots. This method avoids the drawbacks of the usual CLOE method. With the DIDIM method, the optimal parameters minimize the 2-norm of the error between the actual forces/torques and the simulated ones. It is based on a closed-loop simulation of the robot using the direct dynamic model, the same structure of control-law and the same reference trajectory for both the actual robot and the simulated one. The DIDIM method simplifies dramatically the non-linear Least Squares problem by using the Inverse Dynamic Model in order to obtain an analytical expression of the simulated forces/torques which are linear in the parameters. This explains why the DIDIM method has a fast convergence. In this paper, the DIDIM method is compared with the usual CLOE method which uses the actual positions as output. Experiments are performed on a 6 degrees of freedom robot Stäubli TX40.
常用的闭环输出误差(CLOE)方法用于机器人动态参数辨识,存在收敛速度慢、对初始条件敏感、重要参数计算不方便等缺点。最近在刚性机器人上验证了一种仅需要实际力/力矩数据的DIDIM正逆识别方法。这种方法避免了通常CLOE方法的缺点。采用DIDIM方法,优化参数使实际力/力矩与模拟力/力矩误差的2范数最小。它是基于机器人的闭环仿真,使用直接动力学模型,对实际机器人和仿真机器人使用相同的控制律结构和相同的参考轨迹。DIDIM方法利用逆动力学模型极大地简化了非线性最小二乘问题,得到仿真力/力矩在参数上呈线性关系的解析表达式。这就解释了DIDIM方法收敛速度快的原因。本文将DIDIM方法与通常使用实际位置作为输出的CLOE方法进行了比较。实验在6自由度机器人Stäubli TX40上进行。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2013 9th Asian Control Conference (ASCC)
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