Pub Date : 2016-12-23DOI: 10.1007/s40062-016-0165-8
Clemens Berger, Dominique Bourn
We study nilpotency in the context of exact Mal’tsev categories taking central extensions as the primitive notion. This yields a nilpotency tower which is analysed from the perspective of Goodwillie’s functor calculus. We show in particular that the reflection into the subcategory of n-nilpotent objects is the universal endofunctor of degree n if and only if every n-nilpotent object is n-folded. In the special context of a semi-abelian category, an object is n-folded precisely when its Higgins commutator of length (n+1) vanishes.
{"title":"Central reflections and nilpotency in exact Mal’tsev categories","authors":"Clemens Berger, Dominique Bourn","doi":"10.1007/s40062-016-0165-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40062-016-0165-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We study nilpotency in the context of exact Mal’tsev categories taking central extensions as the primitive notion. This yields a nilpotency tower which is analysed from the perspective of Goodwillie’s functor calculus. We show in particular that the reflection into the subcategory of <i>n</i>-nilpotent objects is the universal endofunctor of degree <i>n</i> if and only if every <i>n</i>-nilpotent object is <i>n</i>-folded. In the special context of a semi-abelian category, an object is <i>n</i>-folded precisely when its Higgins commutator of length <span>(n+1)</span> vanishes.</p>","PeriodicalId":636,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Homotopy and Related Structures","volume":"12 4","pages":"765 - 835"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2016-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s40062-016-0165-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"4886371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-11-25DOI: 10.1007/s40062-016-0149-8
Paola Frediani, Frank Neumann
We determine the Artin–Mazur étale homotopy types of moduli stacks of polarised abelian schemes using transcendental methods and derive some arithmetic properties of the étale fundamental groups of these moduli stacks. Finally we analyse the Torelli morphism between the moduli stacks of algebraic curves and principally polarised abelian schemes from an étale homotopy point of view.
{"title":"Étale homotopy types of moduli stacks of polarised abelian schemes","authors":"Paola Frediani, Frank Neumann","doi":"10.1007/s40062-016-0149-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40062-016-0149-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We determine the Artin–Mazur étale homotopy types of moduli stacks of polarised abelian schemes using transcendental methods and derive some arithmetic properties of the étale fundamental groups of these moduli stacks. Finally we analyse the Torelli morphism between the moduli stacks of algebraic curves and principally polarised abelian schemes from an étale homotopy point of view.</p>","PeriodicalId":636,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Homotopy and Related Structures","volume":"11 4","pages":"775 - 801"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2016-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s40062-016-0149-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"4875310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-11-24DOI: 10.1007/s40062-016-0147-x
Hans-Joachim Baues, Martin Frankland
In previous work of the first author and Jibladze, the (E_3)-term of the Adams spectral sequence was described as a secondary derived functor, defined via secondary chain complexes in a groupoid-enriched category. This led to computations of the (E_3)-term using the algebra of secondary cohomology operations. In work with Blanc, an analogous description was provided for all higher terms (E_r). In this paper, we introduce 2-track algebras and tertiary chain complexes, and we show that the (E_4)-term of the Adams spectral sequence is a tertiary Ext group in this sense. This extends the work with Jibladze, while specializing the work with Blanc in a way that should be more amenable to computations.
{"title":"2-track algebras and the Adams spectral sequence","authors":"Hans-Joachim Baues, Martin Frankland","doi":"10.1007/s40062-016-0147-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40062-016-0147-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In previous work of the first author and Jibladze, the <span>(E_3)</span>-term of the Adams spectral sequence was described as a secondary derived functor, defined via secondary chain complexes in a groupoid-enriched category. This led to computations of the <span>(E_3)</span>-term using the algebra of secondary cohomology operations. In work with Blanc, an analogous description was provided for all higher terms <span>(E_r)</span>. In this paper, we introduce 2-track algebras and tertiary chain complexes, and we show that the <span>(E_4)</span>-term of the Adams spectral sequence is a tertiary Ext group in this sense. This extends the work with Jibladze, while specializing the work with Blanc in a way that should be more amenable to computations.</p>","PeriodicalId":636,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Homotopy and Related Structures","volume":"11 4","pages":"679 - 713"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2016-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s40062-016-0147-x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"4945165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-11-08DOI: 10.1007/s40062-016-0156-9
Larry A. Lambe
We use symbolic computation (SC) and homological perturbation (HPT) to compute a resolution of the integers (mathbb {Z}) over the integer group ring of G, the fundamental group of the Klein bottle. From this it is easy to read off the homology of the Klein bottle as well as other information.
{"title":"An algebraic study of the Klein Bottle","authors":"Larry A. Lambe","doi":"10.1007/s40062-016-0156-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40062-016-0156-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We use symbolic computation (SC) and homological perturbation (HPT) to compute a resolution of the integers <span>(mathbb {Z})</span> over the integer group ring of <i>G</i>, the fundamental group of the Klein bottle. From this it is easy to read off the homology of the Klein bottle as well as other information.</p>","PeriodicalId":636,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Homotopy and Related Structures","volume":"11 4","pages":"885 - 891"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2016-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s40062-016-0156-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"4358842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-11-07DOI: 10.1007/s40062-016-0154-y
Peter Hines
This paper studies questions of coherence and strictification related to self-similarity—the identity (Scong Sotimes S) in a semi-monoidal category. Based on Saavedra’s theory of units, we first demonstrate that strict self-similarity cannot simultaneously occur with strict associativity—i.e. no monoid may have a strictly associative (semi-) monoidal tensor, although many monoids have a semi-monoidal tensor associative up to isomorphism. We then give a simple coherence result for the arrows exhibiting self-similarity and use this to describe a ‘strictification procedure’ that gives a semi-monoidal equivalence of categories relating strict and non-strict self-similarity, and hence monoid analogues of many categorical properties. Using this, we characterise a class of diagrams (built from the canonical isomorphisms for the relevant tensors, together with the isomorphisms exhibiting the self-similarity) that are guaranteed to commute, and give a simple intuitive interpretation of this characterisation.
{"title":"Coherence and strictification for self-similarity","authors":"Peter Hines","doi":"10.1007/s40062-016-0154-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40062-016-0154-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper studies questions of coherence and strictification related to self-similarity—the identity <span>(Scong Sotimes S)</span> in a semi-monoidal category. Based on Saavedra’s theory of units, we first demonstrate that strict self-similarity cannot simultaneously occur with strict associativity—i.e. no monoid may have a strictly associative (semi-) monoidal tensor, although many monoids have a semi-monoidal tensor associative up to isomorphism. We then give a simple coherence result for the arrows exhibiting self-similarity and use this to describe a ‘strictification procedure’ that gives a semi-monoidal equivalence of categories relating strict and non-strict self-similarity, and hence monoid analogues of many categorical properties. Using this, we characterise a class of diagrams (built from the canonical isomorphisms for the relevant tensors, together with the isomorphisms exhibiting the self-similarity) that are guaranteed to commute, and give a simple intuitive interpretation of this characterisation.</p>","PeriodicalId":636,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Homotopy and Related Structures","volume":"11 4","pages":"847 - 867"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2016-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s40062-016-0154-y","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"4636362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-11-04DOI: 10.1007/s40062-016-0146-y
A. T. Bui, Graham Ellis
We describe the basic ingredients of a general computational framework for performing machine calculations in the cohomology of groups. This has been implemented in the GAP system for computational algebra and the paper is intended to aid those wishing to extend that implementation to their own needs.
{"title":"Computing Bredon homology of groups","authors":"A. T. Bui, Graham Ellis","doi":"10.1007/s40062-016-0146-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40062-016-0146-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We describe the basic ingredients of a general computational framework for performing machine calculations in the cohomology of groups. This has been implemented in the <span>GAP</span> system for computational algebra and the paper is intended to aid those wishing to extend that implementation to their own needs.</p>","PeriodicalId":636,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Homotopy and Related Structures","volume":"11 4","pages":"715 - 734"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2016-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s40062-016-0146-y","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"4516448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-10-31DOI: 10.1007/s40062-016-0150-2
A. M. Cegarra, B. A. Heredia
Like categories, small 2-categories have well-understood classifying spaces. In this paper, we deal with homotopy types represented by 2-diagrams of 2-categories. Our results extend lower categorical analogues that have been classically used in algebraic topology and algebraic K-theory, such as the homotopy invariance theorem (by Bousfield and Kan), the homotopy colimit theorem (Thomason), Theorems A and B (Quillen), or the homotopy cofinality theorem (Hirschhorn).
{"title":"Homotopy colimits of 2-functors","authors":"A. M. Cegarra, B. A. Heredia","doi":"10.1007/s40062-016-0150-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40062-016-0150-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Like categories, small 2-categories have well-understood classifying spaces. In this paper, we deal with homotopy types represented by 2-diagrams of 2-categories. Our results extend lower categorical analogues that have been classically used in algebraic topology and algebraic K-theory, such as the homotopy invariance theorem (by Bousfield and Kan), the homotopy colimit theorem (Thomason), Theorems A and B (Quillen), or the homotopy cofinality theorem (Hirschhorn).</p>","PeriodicalId":636,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Homotopy and Related Structures","volume":"11 4","pages":"735 - 774"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2016-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s40062-016-0150-2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"5186655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-10-27DOI: 10.1007/s40062-016-0151-1
Maria Manuel Clementino, Marino Gran, George Janelidze, Timothy Porter
{"title":"Special volume dedicated to Ronald Brown for his 80th birthday","authors":"Maria Manuel Clementino, Marino Gran, George Janelidze, Timothy Porter","doi":"10.1007/s40062-016-0151-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40062-016-0151-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":636,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Homotopy and Related Structures","volume":"11 4","pages":"631 - 642"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2016-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s40062-016-0151-1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"5056085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-10-26DOI: 10.1007/s40062-016-0160-0
David Michael Roberts
The fundamental bigroupoid of a topological space is one way of capturing its homotopy 2-type. When the space is semilocally 2-connected, one can lift the construction to a bigroupoid internal to the category of topological spaces, as Brown and Danesh-Naruie lifted the fundamental groupoid to a topological groupoid. For locally relatively contractible spaces the resulting topological bigroupoid is locally trivial in a way analogous to the case of the topologised fundamental groupoid. This is the published version of arXiv:1302.7019.
{"title":"A bigroupoid’s topology (or, Topologising the homotopy bigroupoid of a space)","authors":"David Michael Roberts","doi":"10.1007/s40062-016-0160-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40062-016-0160-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The fundamental bigroupoid of a topological space is one way of capturing its homotopy 2-type. When the space is semilocally 2-connected, one can lift the construction to a bigroupoid internal to the category of topological spaces, as Brown and Danesh-Naruie lifted the fundamental groupoid to a topological groupoid. For locally relatively contractible spaces the resulting topological bigroupoid is <i>locally trivial</i> in a way analogous to the case of the topologised fundamental groupoid. This is the published version of arXiv:1302.7019.</p>","PeriodicalId":636,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Homotopy and Related Structures","volume":"11 4","pages":"923 - 942"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2016-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s40062-016-0160-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"5021367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-10-25DOI: 10.1007/s40062-016-0161-z
Giuseppe Rosolini
We show that the two models of an extensional version of Martin-L?f type theory, those given by the category of equilogical spaces and by the effective topos, are homotopical quotients of appropriate categories of 2-groupoids.
我们证明了马丁- l ?等价空间的范畴和有效拓扑给出的F型理论是2群类群的适当范畴的同调商。
{"title":"The category of equilogical spaces and the effective topos as homotopical quotients","authors":"Giuseppe Rosolini","doi":"10.1007/s40062-016-0161-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40062-016-0161-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We show that the two models of an extensional version of Martin-L?f type theory, those given by the category of equilogical spaces and by the effective topos, are homotopical quotients of appropriate categories of 2-groupoids.</p>","PeriodicalId":636,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Homotopy and Related Structures","volume":"11 4","pages":"943 - 956"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2016-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s40062-016-0161-z","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"4984367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}