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2012 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)最新文献

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Perceptually optimized subspace estimation for missing texture reconstruction 感知优化缺失纹理重建子空间估计
Takahiro Ogawa, M. Haseyama
This paper presents a perceptually optimized subspace estimation method for missing texture reconstruction. The proposed method calculates the optimal subspace of known patches within a target image based on structural similarity (SSIM) index instead of calculating mean square error (MSE)-based eigenspace. Furthermore, from the obtained subspace, missing texture reconstruction whose results maximize the SSIM index is performed. In this approach, the non-convex maximization problem is reformulated as a quasi convex problem, and the reconstruction of the missing textures becomes feasible. Experimental results show that our method overcomes previously reported MSE-based reconstruction methods.
提出了一种基于感知优化的缺失纹理重建子空间估计方法。该方法基于结构相似度(SSIM)指数计算目标图像中已知斑块的最优子空间,而不是基于均方误差(MSE)计算特征空间。然后,在得到的子空间中进行缺失纹理重建,其结果使SSIM索引最大化。该方法将非凸最大化问题重新表述为拟凸问题,使得缺失纹理的重建变得可行。实验结果表明,我们的方法克服了先前报道的基于mse的重建方法。
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引用次数: 1
On the benefits of the block-sparsity structure in sparse signal recovery 论块稀疏结构在稀疏信号恢复中的优势
Hwanjoon Kwon, B. Rao
We study the problem of support recovery of block-sparse signals, where nonzero entries occur in clusters, via random noisy measurements. By drawing analogy between the problem of block-sparse signal recovery and the problem of communication over Gaussian multi-input and single-output multiple access channel, we derive the sufficient and necessary condition under which exact support recovery is possible. Based on the results, we show that block-sparse signals can reduce the number of measurements required for exact support recovery, by at least `1/(block size)', compared to conventional or scalar-sparse signals. The minimum gain is guaranteed by increased signal to noise power ratio (SNR) and reduced effective number of entries (i.e., not individual elements but blocks) that are dominant at low SNR and at high SNR, respectively. When the correlation between the elements of each nonzero block is low, a larger gain than `1/(block size)' is expected due to, so called, diversity effect, especially in the moderate and low SNR regime.
通过随机噪声测量,研究了非零项出现在聚类中的块稀疏信号的支持度恢复问题。通过将块稀疏信号恢复问题与高斯多输入单输出多址信道上的通信问题进行类比,得到了精确支持恢复的充要条件。基于结果,我们表明,与传统或标量稀疏信号相比,块稀疏信号可以减少精确支持恢复所需的测量次数,至少减少“1/(块大小)”。最小增益是通过增加信噪比(SNR)和减少有效入口数(即,不是单个元件,而是块)来保证的,它们分别在低信噪比和高信噪比下占主导地位。当每个非零块的元素之间的相关性较低时,由于所谓的分集效应,特别是在中低信噪比条件下,预期增益大于“1/(块大小)”。
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引用次数: 18
Model-based decoding metrics for content identification 用于内容标识的基于模型的解码度量
R. Naini, P. Moulin
In this paper, decoding metrics are designed for statistical fingerprint-based content identification. A fairly general class of structured codes is considered, and a statistical model for the resulting fingerprints and their degraded versions (following miscellaneous content distortions) is proposed and validated. The Maximum-Likelihood fingerprint decoder derived from this model is shown to considerably improve upon previous decoders based on the Hamming metric. A GLRT test is also proposed and evaluated to deal with unknown distortion channels.
本文设计了基于统计指纹的内容识别解码度量。考虑了相当一般的结构化代码类别,并提出并验证了生成指纹及其降级版本(遵循各种内容扭曲)的统计模型。从该模型导出的最大似然指纹解码器在基于汉明度量的先前解码器的基础上得到了显着改进。提出并评估了一种GLRT测试方法来处理未知失真信道。
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引用次数: 9
Scalable feedback algorithms for distributed transmit beamforming in wireless networks 无线网络中分布式发射波束形成的可扩展反馈算法
R. Mudumbai, P. Bidigare, Scott Pruessing, S. Dasgupta, Miguel Oyarzyn, David Raeman
We explore a class of techniques for distributed transmit beamforming where the beamforming target sends cumulative feedback that is broadcast to all of the beamforming nodes. The simplest technique in this class is a 1-bit RSS feedback algorithm that has been studied in detail in the literature. Under this 1-bit algorithm, transmitters make random phase perturbations and the receiver periodically sends 1 bit of feedback indicating whether the received signal strength has increased or not compared to what was observed in the past. While this simple algorithm has very attractive properties such as dynamic tracking of time-varying phases, robustness to noise and other disturbances and is also simple to implement, we show in this paper that it also has serious limitations such as slow convergence and poor tracking performance in the presence of frequency offsets between the transmitters. We then show that enhanced feedback algorithms where the receiver sends as feedback several bits of feedback indicating the amplitude and phase of the received signal over time, are able to achieve beamforming in the presence of frequency offsets and large feedback channel latencies, while retaining the scalability and robustness of the 1-bit algorithm.
我们探索了一类分布式发射波束形成技术,其中波束形成目标发送累积反馈,该反馈被广播到所有波束形成节点。本课程中最简单的技术是文献中详细研究的1位RSS反馈算法。在这种1位算法下,发射器进行随机相位扰动,接收器周期性地发送1位反馈,表明接收到的信号强度与过去观察到的相比是否增加。虽然这种简单的算法具有非常吸引人的特性,例如对时变相位的动态跟踪,对噪声和其他干扰的鲁棒性,并且也易于实现,但我们在本文中表明,它也有严重的局限性,例如在发射机之间存在频率偏移时收敛缓慢和跟踪性能差。然后,我们展示了增强的反馈算法,其中接收器发送作为反馈的几位反馈,指示接收信号随时间的幅度和相位,能够在存在频率偏移和大反馈信道延迟的情况下实现波束形成,同时保留1位算法的可扩展性和鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 15
Off-policy learning in large-scale POMDP-based dialogue systems 基于pomdp的大规模对话系统中的非策略学习
Lucie Daubigney, M. Geist, O. Pietquin
Reinforcement learning (RL) is now part of the state of the art in the domain of spoken dialogue systems (SDS) optimisation. Most performant RL methods, such as those based on Gaussian Processes, require to test small changes in the policy to assess them as improvements or degradations. This process is called on policy learning. Nevertheless, it can result in system behaviours that are not acceptable by users. Learning algorithms should ideally infer an optimal strategy by observing interactions generated by a non-optimal but acceptable strategy, that is learning off-policy. Such methods usually fail to scale up and are thus not suited for real-world systems. In this contribution, a sample-efficient, online and off-policy RL algorithm is proposed to learn an optimal policy. This algorithm is combined to a compact non-linear value function representation (namely a multi-layers perceptron) enabling to handle large scale systems.
强化学习(RL)现在是口语对话系统(SDS)优化领域的最新技术的一部分。大多数高性能的强化学习方法,比如那些基于高斯过程的方法,需要测试策略中的微小变化,以评估它们是改进还是退化。这个过程被称为政策学习。然而,它可能导致用户无法接受的系统行为。理想情况下,学习算法应该通过观察由非最优但可接受的策略产生的交互来推断出最优策略,即学习非策略。这种方法通常不能扩展,因此不适合现实世界的系统。在这篇贡献中,提出了一种样本效率,在线和非策略强化学习算法来学习最优策略。该算法结合了一个紧凑的非线性值函数表示(即多层感知器),能够处理大规模系统。
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引用次数: 33
Competitive least squares problem with bounded data uncertainties 有界数据不确定性的竞争最小二乘问题
N. Kalantarova, Mehmet A. Donmez, S. Kozat
We study robust least squares problem with bounded data uncertainties in a competitive algorithm framework. We propose a competitive least squares (LS) approach that minimizes the worst case “regret” which is the difference between the squared data error and the smallest attainable squared data error of an LS estimator. We illustrate that the robust least squares problem can be put in an SDP form for both structured and unstructured data matrices and uncertainties. Through numerical examples we demonstrate the potential merit of the proposed approaches.
在竞争算法框架下研究了具有有界数据不确定性的鲁棒最小二乘问题。我们提出了一种竞争最小二乘(LS)方法,该方法最小化了最坏情况下的“遗憾”,即LS估计器的平方数据误差与最小可达到的平方数据误差之间的差异。我们证明了对于结构化和非结构化数据矩阵以及不确定性,鲁棒最小二乘问题都可以化为SDP形式。通过数值算例,我们证明了所提出方法的潜在优点。
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引用次数: 1
TELIAMADE ultrasonic indoor location system: Application as a teaching tool TELIAMADE超声波室内定位系统:作为教学工具的应用
Carlos Medina, I. Alvarez, J. C. Segura, Á. D. L. Torre, M. C. Benítez
This paper proposes TELIAMADE (an indoor location system based on ultrasonic and radiofrequency signals) to be used as a teaching tool in the context of Telecommunication Engineering. Due to its simple design, the versatility of its configuration and the characteristics of the involved signals, TELIAMADE is an appropriate tool for teaching basic aspects in location systems, digital communication systems, encoded signalling, microcontroller programming, radio protocols or advanced signal processing techniques. The TELIAMADE design allows students to sample, store and analyze signals at different points of the circuits by using conventional oscilloscopes. Furthermore, some parameters can be configured, allowing students to assess the advantages and inconveniences of each specific configuration with respect to features such as bit-rate, range, robustness against noise or updating period. Our system presents advantages in the field of teaching for understanding commercial systems for location (like GPS) or communication (like wireless digital communication systems).
本文提出了一种基于超声波和射频信号的室内定位系统TELIAMADE,用于电信工程教学。由于其简单的设计,其配置的多功能性和所涉及的信号的特点,TELIAMADE是一个合适的工具,用于教学定位系统,数字通信系统,编码信号,微控制器编程,无线电协议或先进的信号处理技术的基本方面。TELIAMADE设计允许学生通过使用传统示波器在电路的不同点采样,存储和分析信号。此外,可以配置一些参数,允许学生评估每个特定配置的优点和缺点,例如比特率,范围,抗噪声鲁棒性或更新周期。我们的系统在理解商业定位系统(如GPS)或通信(如无线数字通信系统)的教学领域具有优势。
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引用次数: 3
Hybrid template and block matching algorithm for image intra prediction 图像内预测的混合模板和块匹配算法
S. Chérigui, C. Guillemot, D. Thoreau, P. Guillotel, P. Pérez
Template matching has been shown to outperform the H.264 prediction modes for Intra video coding thanks to better spatial prediction and no additional ancillary data to transmit. The method indeed works well when the template and the block to be predicted are highly correlated, e.g., in homogenous image areas, however, it obviously fails in areas with non homogeneous textures. This paper explores the idea of using a block-matching intra prediction algorithm which, thanks to a Rate-Distorsion (RD) based decision mechanism, will naturally be used in image areas when template matching (TM) fails. This new method offers a significant coding gain compared to H.264 Intra prediction modes and the template matching based prediction. Indeed, the TM-based algorithm and the proposed hybrid algorithm lead, with the Bjontergaard measure, to rate gains of up to respectively 38.02% and 48.38% at low bitrates when compared with H.264 Intra only.
由于更好的空间预测和不需要额外的辅助数据传输,模板匹配在Intra视频编码中表现优于H.264预测模式。当模板和待预测块高度相关时,例如在均匀的图像区域,该方法确实效果很好,但在纹理不均匀的区域,该方法明显失败。本文探讨了使用块匹配内预测算法的想法,由于基于率失真(RD)的决策机制,当模板匹配(TM)失败时,该算法将自然地用于图像区域。与H.264的Intra预测模式和基于模板匹配的预测模式相比,该方法具有显著的编码增益。事实上,与H.264 Intra相比,基于tm的算法和所提出的混合算法在低比特率下的速率增益分别高达38.02%和48.38%,与Bjontergaard测量相比。
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引用次数: 18
Coherence-based recovery guarantees for generalized basis-pursuit de-quantizing 广义追基去量化的相干恢复保证
G. Pope, Christoph Studer, M. Baes
This paper deals with the recovery of signals that admit an approximately sparse representation in some known dictionary (possibly over-complete) and are corrupted by additive noise. In particular, we consider additive measurement noise with bounded ℓp-norm for p ≥ 2, and we minimize the ℓq quasi-norm (with q ∈ (0, 1]) of the signal vector. We develop coherence-based recovery guarantees for which stable recovery via generalized basis-pursuit de-quantizing (BPDQp,q) is possible. We finally show that depending on the measurement-noise model and the choice of the ℓp-norm used in the constraint, (BPDQp,q) significantly outperforms classical basis pursuit de-noising (BPDN).
本文讨论了在某些已知字典(可能是过完备的)中承认近似稀疏表示并被加性噪声破坏的信号的恢复问题。特别地,当p≥2时,我们考虑具有有界的p-范数的加性测量噪声,并最小化信号向量的q准范数(其中q∈(0,1]))。我们开发了基于相干的恢复保证,其中通过广义基追求去量化(BPDQp,q)可以实现稳定的恢复。我们最后表明,根据测量噪声模型和约束中使用的p-范数的选择,(BPDQp,q)显着优于经典的基追踪去噪(BPDN)。
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引用次数: 5
Optimally weighted music algorithm for frequency estimation of real harmonic sinusoids 实数谐波正弦波频率估计的最优加权音乐算法
Zhenhua Zhou, H. So, Frankie K. W. Chan
In this paper, the problem of fundamental frequency estimation for real harmonic sinusoids is addressed. By making use of the subspace technique and Markov-based eigenanalysis, an optimally weighted harmonic multiple signal classification (OW-HMUSIC) estimator is devised. The fundamental frequency estimates are computed in an iterative manner. The performance of the proposed method is derived. Computer simulations are performed to compare the proposed approach with nonlinear least squares and HMUSIC methods as well as Cramér-Rao lower bound.
本文研究了实数谐波正弦波的基频估计问题。利用子空间技术和基于马尔可夫的特征分析,设计了一种最优加权谐波多重信号分类估计器。基频估计以迭代的方式计算。推导了该方法的性能。通过计算机仿真,将该方法与非线性最小二乘、HMUSIC方法以及cramsamr - rao下界方法进行了比较。
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引用次数: 19
期刊
2012 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)
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