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2010 IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference GLOBECOM 2010最新文献

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Buffered Crossbar Based Parallel Packet Switch 基于缓冲交叉条的并行分组交换机
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2010.5683131
Zhuo Sun, M. Karimi, Deng Pan, Zhenyu Yang, N. Pissinou
A parallel packet switch (PPS) provides huge aggregate bandwidth by combining the capacities of multiple switching fabrics. Most existing PPSs use output queued switches as the switching fabrics, which require speedup and result in high implementation cost. In this paper, we present a buffered crossbar based parallel packet switch (BCB- PPS), whose switching fabrics need no speedup. We propose the Batch-WF2Q algorithm to dispatch packets to the parallel switching fabrics, and leverage the sMUX algorithm in to schedule packet transmission for the switching fabrics. Such a design enables a simple round-robin algorithm to efficiently collect packets from the switching fabrics. In addition, our design requires no packet resequencing, and thus needs no buffers at either external or internal outputs. We show that BCB-PPS has tight delay guarantees and bounded buffer sizes. Finally, we present simulation data to verify the analytical results and to evaluate the performance of our design.
并行分组交换机(PPS)通过组合多个交换网络的容量,提供巨大的聚合带宽。现有的pps大多采用输出队列交换机作为交换结构,这不仅需要加速,而且实现成本高。本文提出了一种基于缓冲交叉条的并行分组交换机(BCB- PPS),该交换机的交换结构不需要加速。我们提出了批处理- wf2q算法将分组分发到并行交换结构,并利用sMUX算法在交换结构中调度分组传输。这样的设计使简单的轮循算法能够有效地从交换结构收集数据包。此外,我们的设计不需要数据包重排序,因此在外部或内部输出都不需要缓冲区。我们证明了BCB-PPS具有严格的延迟保证和有界的缓冲区大小。最后,我们给出了仿真数据来验证分析结果并评估我们设计的性能。
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引用次数: 2
Performance Analysis of Multi-Channel MAC Protocols in Multi-Hop Ad Hoc Networks 多跳Ad Hoc网络中多通道MAC协议的性能分析
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2010.5683609
L. Le
In recent years, multi-channel MACs have attracted considerable attention in wireless networking research. Motivation for research into multi-channel MACs is their potential to increase the capacity of wireless ad hoc networks by exploiting multiple orthogonal frequency bands. This potential has been confirmed by several simulation studies that reported promising results for multi-channel MACs. However, the analytical performance of these protocols is not well understood. In this work, we present an analytical framework for modeling the performance multi-channel MACs in multi-hop networks. We employ our framework to investigate the performance of three representative multi channel MACs: Asynchronous Multichannel Coordination Protocol (AMCP), Multi-Channel MAC (MMAC), and Slotted Seeded Channel Hopping (SSCH). The important findings of our analysis are: (1) SSCH outperforms AMCP and MMAC in both 802.11b and 802.11a scenario, (2) AMCP performs worse than MMAC in 802.11b because the overhead of AMCP's control channel is higher than that of MMAC's control interval, and (3) the overhead of AMCP's control channel becomes negligible in an 802.11a scenario and is outweighed by that of MMAC's control interval. For this reason, AMCP delivers better performance than MMAC in 802.11a scenario.
近年来,多通道mac在无线网络研究中受到了广泛的关注。研究多通道mac的动机是它们利用多个正交频带来增加无线自组织网络容量的潜力。这种潜力已经被一些模拟研究证实,这些研究报告了多通道mac的有希望的结果。然而,这些协议的分析性能还没有得到很好的理解。在这项工作中,我们提出了一个用于多跳网络中多通道mac性能建模的分析框架。我们使用我们的框架来研究三种代表性的多通道MAC的性能:异步多通道协调协议(AMCP),多通道MAC (MMAC)和开槽种子信道跳(SSCH)。我们分析的重要发现是:(1)SSCH在802.11b和802.11a场景中都优于AMCP和MMAC; (2) AMCP在802.11b场景中的表现不如MMAC,因为AMCP的控制通道的开销高于MMAC的控制间隔;(3)AMCP的控制通道的开销在802.11a场景中可以忽略不计,而被MMAC的控制间隔所抵消。因此,在802.11a场景中,AMCP提供比MMAC更好的性能。
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引用次数: 5
Region Based Data Dissemination Scheme for Mobile Sink Groups in Wireless Sensor Networks 基于区域的无线传感器网络移动汇聚组数据分发方案
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2010.5684154
Hyungjoo Lee, Jeongcheol Lee, Sang-Ha Kim, Sungkee Noh
In many applications of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), the sensing data are disseminated from a source to multiple mobile sinks. Since WSNs consists of a number of sensor nodes with limited capabilities, previous studies mainly discuss on how to send the data efficiently and do not consider the group mobility of mobile sinks that move together staying closely and randomly move within a geographically restricted region. Although the existing multicasting protocols could be applied, they suffer from high congestion and control overhead due to location updates by individual mobile sinks. Geocasting protocols are effective for data delivery to a sink group within a restricted region, but do not guarantee since they only focus on transmitting data to all nodes within a stationary region. Therefore, we propose Region Based Data Dissemination (RBDD) scheme to address these problems. RBDD provides efficient data dissemination scheme for mobile sink groups, so it guarantees data transmission when a sink group does not only move as a whole, but its member sinks also move inside of the region or outside of it. Simulation results show that RBDD guarantees data delivery to a mobile sink group.
在无线传感器网络(WSNs)的许多应用中,传感数据从一个源传播到多个移动接收器。由于无线传感器网络是由多个功能有限的传感器节点组成的,以往的研究主要讨论的是如何高效地发送数据,而没有考虑移动sink的群体移动性,这些移动sink在一个地理受限的区域内紧密随机移动。虽然现有的多播协议可以应用,但由于单个移动接收器的位置更新,它们受到高拥塞和控制开销的影响。地理浇铸协议是有效的数据传输到一个有限区域内的sink组,但不能保证,因为它们只关注于将数据传输到一个固定区域内的所有节点。因此,我们提出了基于区域的数据传播(RBDD)方案来解决这些问题。RBDD为移动sink组提供了高效的数据分发方案,既保证了sink组整体移动,又保证了其成员sink在区域内或区域外移动时的数据传输。仿真结果表明,RBDD保证了移动sink组的数据传输。
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引用次数: 12
Multi-Source Latency Variation Synchronization for Collaborative Applications 协作应用的多源延迟变化同步
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2010.5685219
Abhishek Bhattacharya, Zhenyu Yang, Deng Pan
Various distributed multi-source applications such as 3D Virtual Immersive Systems (3DVIS), 2D/3D Videoconferencing, Multi-party games, etc. require the construction of a multicast overlay through which the video blocks are streamed from source to receiver. The most general multicast model involves a single source and a set of receiver nodes also known as multicast set with a single stream to each receiver. In this paper, we are interested to investigate a different multicast model consisting of multiple sources and receivers which is quite common in 3DVIS/video conferencing applications where each node serves both as a source and a receiver. The problem of constructing a multicast overlay for multi-source is hard and we are interested to guarantee certain QoS constraints such as end-to-end latency and latency variations. Latency variation constraints are very important in collaborative applications for maintaining realtime interactivity and multi-stream synchronization. We present an efficient heuristic solution for the muti-source multicast construction problem with an economical time-complexity.
各种分布式多源应用,如3D虚拟沉浸式系统(3DVIS)、2D/3D视频会议、多方游戏等,都需要构建一个多播覆盖,通过该覆盖,视频块从源传输到接收器。最通用的多播模型包括单个源和一组接收节点(也称为多播集),每个接收节点都有一个流。在本文中,我们有兴趣研究一种由多个源和接收器组成的不同多播模型,这种模型在3DVIS/视频会议应用中非常常见,其中每个节点既充当源又充当接收器。构建多源组播覆盖是一个难点问题,我们感兴趣的是如何保证一定的QoS约束,如端到端延迟和延迟变化。在协作应用中,延迟变化约束对于保持实时交互性和多流同步非常重要。针对多源组播构建问题,提出了一种有效的启发式解决方案,且具有较低的时间复杂度。
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引用次数: 2
Transmit Rate Control for Energy-Efficient Estimation in Wireless Sensor Networks 无线传感器网络中能效估计的传输速率控制
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2010.5683256
I. Koutsopoulos, S. Stańczak, A. Feistel
We study the impact of physical layer (PHY) transmit rate control on energy efficient estimation in wireless sensor networks. A sensor network collects measurements and transmits them to a Fusion Center (FC) with controllable PHY transmission rates. The FC performs estimation of an unknown parameter process based on sensor measurements, and it needs to adhere to an estimation error constraint. The objective is to maximize network lifetime. High transmission rates consume more energy per transmitted bit, however they convey larger amount of data per unit time and thus can aid in satisfying the estimation error constraint. We identify basic structural properties of the optimal solution, and we propose an iterative algorithm for reaching a solution based on light-weight feedback from the FC.
研究了物理层(PHY)传输速率控制对无线传感器网络能量效率估计的影响。传感器网络采集测量数据,以可控的PHY传输速率传输到FC (Fusion Center)。FC基于传感器测量值对未知参数过程进行估计,需要遵守估计误差约束。目标是最大化网络生命周期。高传输速率每传输比特消耗更多的能量,但它们在单位时间内传输的数据量更大,因此可以帮助满足估计误差约束。我们确定了最优解的基本结构性质,并提出了一种基于FC轻量级反馈的迭代算法。
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引用次数: 5
Analytical Performance of Rayleigh-Product MIMO Channels with Arbitrary-Power Co-Channel Interference and Noise 具有任意功率同信道干扰和噪声的瑞利积MIMO信道性能分析
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2010.5683607
Yongpeng Wu, Shi Jin, Xiqi Gao
This paper investigates the performance of Rayleigh-product multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channels in the presence of both co-channel interference (CCI) and thermal noise. We obtain closed form expressions for the cumulative distribution function and probability density function of the output signal-to interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) when optimum combining is employed. In contrast to prior results, our expressions apply for arbitrary numbers of interferers with arbitrary powers. Furthermore, the impact of noise is firstly addressed in our expressions. These are made possible based on the recent random matrix theory tools from which the new statistical properties of maximum eigenvalue of the resultant channel matrix can be derived. The new statistical results permit a general analysis for outage probability of the optimum combining system in Rayleigh-product MIMO channels. Simulation results are also provided to validate the analysis and to examine the effect of CCI and thermal noise on performance.
本文研究了瑞利积多输入多输出(MIMO)信道在共信道干扰(CCI)和热噪声存在下的性能。得到了最优组合时输出信噪比(SINR)的累积分布函数和概率密度函数的封闭表达式。与先前的结果相反,我们的表达式适用于具有任意幂的任意数目的干扰。此外,在我们的表达式中首先解决了噪声的影响。这些都是基于最近的随机矩阵理论工具而实现的,从这些工具中可以推导出所得到的信道矩阵的最大特征值的新统计性质。新的统计结果允许对瑞利产品MIMO信道中最佳组合系统的中断概率进行一般分析。仿真结果验证了分析的正确性,并检验了CCI和热噪声对性能的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Novel Switching Schemes for Dual S+N Selection Diversity Combining 双S+N选择分集组合的新切换方案
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2010.5684222
N. Beaulieu, Ramin Babaee
The performance in fading of two dual signal-plus-noise (S+N) selection combining (SC) diversity structures employing different filtering is examined. The proposed structure includes either a minimum mean square error filter or a lowpass filter designed to reduce the noise in the signal used for determining the antenna switching times. The switching rate and the bit error rate of the proposed structures are compared to a receiver in which no filtering is used for switching rate reduction.
研究了采用不同滤波方式的两种双信噪(S+N)选择组合(SC)分集结构的衰落性能。所提出的结构包括最小均方误差滤波器或设计用于减少用于确定天线切换时间的信号中的噪声的低通滤波器。将所提出结构的开关率和误码率与不使用滤波降低开关率的接收器进行比较。
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引用次数: 0
Secrecy in Two-Way Relay Systems 双向中继系统中的保密
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2010.5683210
Shengli Fu, Zhang Tao, M. Colef
Due to the broadcast nature of wireless channels, the two-way system can be eavesdropped on when a confidential message is transmitted, which is one of the motivations of this paper. While most of existing work focuses on the discussion of secrecy rate with information theoretical approach, this paper discusses the probability of successful detection for the system experiencing exponential path loss. By investigating the symbol-error-rate at the legitimate nodes and eavesdropper, we find the optimal power allocation among the two-way communication systems. We also investigate the impact factor on the secrecy capacity including the location of eavesdropper, path loss exponent, and decoding strategies.
由于无线信道的广播性质,在传输机密信息时,双向系统可能被窃听,这也是本文研究的动机之一。现有的工作大多集中在用信息理论方法讨论保密率,本文讨论了经历指数路径损失的系统成功检测的概率。通过研究合法节点和窃听者处的符号误码率,找到了双向通信系统间的最优功率分配。我们还研究了影响保密能力的因素,包括窃听者的位置、路径损失指数和解码策略。
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引用次数: 8
Scalable Cognitive Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks 移动Ad-Hoc网络的可扩展认知路由协议
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2010.5683660
Suyang Ju, Joseph B. Evans
This paper introduces a novel scalable cognitive routing protocol (SCRP) for mobile ad-hoc networks. It is an on-demand cognitive routing protocol. It employs an intelligent flooding protocol, a novel approach for scalable flooding. A neural network machine learning method is adopted to make nodes aware of history. The intelligent flooding protocol saves routing overhead because nodes selectively flood RREQ packets along predicted strong links and over predicted good frequencies. The intelligent flooding protocol can be divided into two parts, the space flooding protocol and the spectrum flooding protocol. Simulation results show that SCRP scales well by network size, network dynamics and network spectrum.
介绍了一种新的移动自组织网络可扩展认知路由协议(SCRP)。它是一种按需认知路由协议。它采用了智能驱油协议,这是一种可扩展驱油的新方法。采用神经网络机器学习方法实现节点对历史的感知。智能泛洪协议节省了路由开销,因为节点有选择地沿着预测的强链路和预测的好的频率泛洪RREQ数据包。智能驱油协议可分为空间驱油协议和频谱驱油协议两部分。仿真结果表明,SCRP在网络规模、网络动态和网络频谱方面具有良好的可扩展性。
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引用次数: 18
OFDM Signal Sensing over Doubly-Selective Fading Channels 基于双选择衰落信道的OFDM信号检测
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2010.5683376
Jinfeng Tian, Haiyou Guo, Honglin Hu, Yang Yang
Cyclostationarity based sensing methods are appealing for OFDM signals under low SNR areas. However, such methods are sensitive to doubly-selective fading channels. In this paper we develop a new sensing method by exploiting the cyclostationarity incurred by the spread of autocorrelation due to the Doppler effect in doubly-selective fading channels. First, we model the doubly-selective fading channel with basis expansion model (BEM). Then we analyze the relationship between cyclostationary statistics of transmitted and received OFDM signals, hence derive the cyclostationary statistics of the received signal. Based on the new cyclostationary signatures of the received OFDM signal spread by the Doppler effect, more suitable cyclic frequencies can be chosen to detect cyclostationary features when signal experiences doubly-selective fading. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed sensing method provides substantial improvement on detection performance.
基于循环平稳性的传感方法对低信噪比区域的OFDM信号具有吸引力。然而,这种方法对双选择性衰落信道很敏感。本文提出了一种利用双选择性衰落信道中多普勒效应引起的自相关扩散引起的循环平稳性的传感方法。首先,利用基展开模型(BEM)对双选择性衰落信道进行建模。然后分析了发射和接收OFDM信号的循环平稳统计量之间的关系,从而推导出接收信号的循环平稳统计量。基于接收到的OFDM信号经多普勒效应扩散后产生的新的循环平稳特征,可以选择更合适的循环频率来检测信号双选择性衰落时的循环平稳特征。仿真结果表明,所提出的传感方法在检测性能上有较大的提高。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2010 IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference GLOBECOM 2010
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