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2017 10th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)最新文献

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The Research of Electronic Countermeasure Intelligence Correlation Analysis Based on Machine Learning 基于机器学习的电子对抗智能关联分析研究
Ziyan Shi, Guolin Zhao, Qiaolin Hu
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引用次数: 0
Measurements of rainfall rates from videos 从视频中测量降雨量
Rong Dong, Juan Liao, Bo Li, Huiyu Zhou, D. Crookes
Measuring rainfall rates from videos is a novel research topic. Due to rain motion, reflection of light and background clutter, it is extremely challenging to obtain accurate measurements. In this paper, we propose a new technique for measuring rainfall rates from videos, which consists of the following technical steps: first, we detect raindrops in an image using gray-tone functions and direction of rain streaks; we then select the focused raindrops, based on two features: average color tensor response and average intensity difference. Afterwards, the size of the raindrops is estimated and a raindrop size distribution (RSD) curve is created according to the use of the RSD in meteorology. Finally, a rainfall rate is obtained by fitting the RSD curve with a Gamma distribution model. In the experiment section presented in this paper, the proposed algorithm is evaluated under different light, moderate and heavy rainy conditions. The measurement results of the proposed algorithm are consistent with those of a can-type rain gauge.
从视频中测量降雨率是一个新颖的研究课题。由于雨的运动,光的反射和背景杂波,获得准确的测量是极具挑战性的。在本文中,我们提出了一种从视频中测量降雨率的新技术,该技术包括以下技术步骤:首先,我们使用灰度调函数和雨条的方向来检测图像中的雨滴;然后,我们根据两个特征:平均颜色张量响应和平均强度差来选择聚焦的雨滴。然后,根据雨点大小分布(RSD)在气象学中的应用,估计雨点大小分布(RSD)曲线。最后,用伽玛分布模型拟合RSD曲线,得到降雨率。在本文的实验部分中,对所提出的算法在不同的轻、中、暴雨条件下进行了评估。该算法的测量结果与罐式雨量计的测量结果一致。
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引用次数: 10
Mind interactive multimedia system for disabled people 残疾人心灵互动多媒体系统
F. Jabeen, L. Tao, Xinyue Wang
Mind Interactive Multimedia System (MIMS) is designed to allow people with severe disabilities (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), traumatic brain injuries (TBI) and spinal cord injury (SCI)) to use computers with ease and accuracy through EEG signals. With primary focus towards special needs and user experience (UX) of patients, an interaction theory is presented, which makes a meaningful contribution in the area of Brain-Computer-Interaction (BCI). A BCI system (working with single cognitive signal) based on Emotiv EPOC headset (a commercial-type, 14-channel electroencephalography (EEG) signals reader) is also introduced, which meets the needs in communication, actual caregiving and recreation for patients. Evaluation results indicate that proposed MIMS (software and hardware) can provide convenient communication for ALS patients.
心智互动多媒体系统(MIMS)的设计目的是让严重残疾(肌萎缩侧索硬化症(ALS)、创伤性脑损伤(TBI)和脊髓损伤(SCI))的人可以通过脑电图信号轻松准确地使用电脑。针对患者的特殊需求和用户体验,提出了一种交互理论,为脑机交互(BCI)领域做出了有意义的贡献。介绍了一种基于Emotiv EPOC头戴式耳机(商用14通道脑电图信号读取器)的BCI(单认知信号工作)系统,可满足患者的交流、实际护理和娱乐需求。评估结果表明,所提出的MIMS(软件和硬件)可以为ALS患者提供方便的沟通。
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引用次数: 2
A study of historical documents denoising 历史文献去噪研究
Guoming Chen, Qiang Chen, Xiongyong Zhu, Yiqun Chen
In this paper we present a study on historical documents denoising methods and make visual quality performance comparison through Deep Residual Learning, Alternating Direction Method of Multiplier and Anisotropic diffusion PDE. Experimental results demonstrate their denoising visual quality performance and we make a comparison to in different condition respectively.
本文对历史文献去噪方法进行了研究,并通过深度残差学习、乘法器交替方向法和各向异性扩散PDE进行了视觉质量性能比较。实验结果证明了它们的去噪视觉质量,并分别在不同条件下进行了比较。
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引用次数: 4
Segmentation of GBM in MRI images using an efficient speed function based on level set method 基于水平集的高效速度函数分割MRI图像中GBM
Alireza Mojtabavi, P. Farnia, A. Ahmadian, M. Alimohamadi, Ahmad Pourrashidi, H. S. Rad, J. Alirezaie
Accurate segmentation and characterization of abnormalities in brain tumor are challenging task, especially in the case of GBM tumors, where the ambiguities presented in the boundaries of these tumors necessitates using efficient segmentation method. Level set methods have proven to be a flexible and powerful tool for image segmentation because of being shape-driven method with a properly defined speed function to grow or shrink the boundaries to segment complex objects of interest, precisely. In this study a combined level set algorithm consists of both region and boundary terms for GBM segmentation is proposed. The modified speed function incorporates threshold based level set and the Laplacian filter to highlight the fine details for performing an accurate extraction of the tumor region using multiple seed points selected by the user. An evaluation was performed on a dataset containing 6 patients with GBM by using three measures Dice, false positive error (FPE) and false negative error (FNE). Manual segmentation of GBM is considered as gold standard. Compared to traditional method, the mean of FPE and FNE are improved by 53.5% and 53.1%, respectively. The mean of Dice coefficients between our results and gold standard measurement reached to 0.88. As the results proved, the proposed combined method improves the accuracy of GBM segmentation by 16% compared to conventional level set method with threshold based speed function. Our method is also robust to change of parameters.
脑肿瘤异常的准确分割和表征是一项具有挑战性的任务,特别是在GBM肿瘤的情况下,这些肿瘤的边界存在模糊性,需要使用有效的分割方法。水平集方法已被证明是一种灵活而强大的图像分割工具,因为它是一种形状驱动的方法,具有适当定义的速度函数来增长或缩小边界,以精确地分割感兴趣的复杂对象。本文提出了一种区域项和边界项相结合的水平集分割算法。改进的速度函数结合了基于阈值的水平集和拉普拉斯滤波器,以突出精细的细节,以便使用用户选择的多个种子点进行精确的肿瘤区域提取。采用Dice、假阳性误差(FPE)和假阴性误差(FNE)三种测量方法对包含6例GBM患者的数据集进行评估。人工分割GBM被认为是金标准。与传统方法相比,FPE和FNE的平均值分别提高了53.5%和53.1%。我们的结果与金标准测量之间的Dice系数平均值达到0.88。结果表明,与传统的基于阈值速度函数的水平集分割方法相比,该方法的分割精度提高了16%。该方法对参数变化具有较强的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 3
Convolutional neural network on neural compute stick for voxelized point-clouds classification 基于神经计算棒的卷积神经网络体素化点云分类
Xiaofang Xu, Joao Amaro, Sam Caulfield, A. Forembski, G. Falcão, D. Moloney
2D Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have enjoyed a surge in popularity over the last few years, mainly because they outperform traditional algorithms/methods in a myriad of computer vision (and other fields) tasks. On the other hand, the problem becomes more complex when dealing with 3D volumes. Lack of readily available training data, memory and computational requirements are just some of the factors hindering the progress of 3D CNNs. We propose a synthetic 3D voxelized point-clouds generation method containing object and scene in this paper. Furthermore, an efficient 3D volumetric representation called VOLA is applied. VOLA (Volumetric Accelerator) is a sexaquaternary (power-of-four subdivision) tree-based representation which aims to save significant memory for volumetric data. After training the model, it was deployed onto Movidius Neural Compute Stick which is a USB, containing a low-power processing unit as well as dedicated CNN hardware blocks. The trained model on NCS takes only ∼ 90 frames per second to perform inference on each 3D volume, with an average power consumption of 1.2W.
在过去的几年里,二维卷积神经网络(cnn)的普及程度激增,主要是因为它们在无数的计算机视觉(和其他领域)任务中优于传统算法/方法。另一方面,当处理3D体积时,问题变得更加复杂。缺乏现成的训练数据,内存和计算需求只是阻碍3D cnn进展的一些因素。提出了一种包含物体和场景的三维合成体素点云生成方法。此外,还应用了一种称为VOLA的高效3D体积表示。VOLA (Volumetric Accelerator)是一种基于六元(四次幂细分)树的表示,旨在为体积数据节省大量内存。训练模型后,将其部署到Movidius Neural Compute Stick上,这是一个USB,包含一个低功耗处理单元以及专用的CNN硬件块。在NCS上训练的模型每秒只需要~ 90帧来对每个3D体积执行推理,平均功耗为1.2W。
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引用次数: 10
Real time target tracking based on nonlinear mean shift and particle filters 基于非线性均值漂移和粒子滤波的实时目标跟踪
Zhenghua Shu, Guodong Liu, Zhihua Xie, Z. Ren
In radar tracking guidance, intelligent video surveillance, robot vision system, the parameters of position and velocity and steering state often need to get the target of interest, based on the motion characteristics of the target and further to control it. The filtering method is used to estimate the desired state parameters based on the functional relationship between the measured values and the state variables. This method is also called target tracking technique. At present, there are many target tracking technologies for different systems, but there is a big gap between the robustness and real-time requirements of the actual system. In order to solve the problem of large computation and bad real-time performance of Particle Filters, a real-time target tracking algorithm based on nonlinear mean shift and Particle Filters is proposed. The distribution of particles is closer to the actual posterior distribution by selecting the important probability density function. Furthermore, the nonlinear mean shift algorithm is integrated into the Particle Filters, so that the particles are further clustered into the real distribution. Finally, the algorithm is applied in the traffic video surveillance, and the effective tracking of the target motorcycle and vehicle is realized.
在雷达跟踪制导、智能视频监控、机器人视觉系统中,往往需要得到感兴趣目标的位置、速度参数和转向状态,根据目标的运动特性进一步对其进行控制。基于测量值与状态变量之间的函数关系,采用滤波方法估计期望的状态参数。这种方法又称为目标跟踪技术。目前针对不同系统的目标跟踪技术很多,但在鲁棒性和实时性方面与实际系统的要求存在很大差距。为了解决粒子滤波器计算量大、实时性差的问题,提出了一种基于非线性平均位移和粒子滤波器的实时目标跟踪算法。通过选取重要的概率密度函数,使粒子的分布更接近实际的后验分布。在此基础上,将非线性均值漂移算法与粒子滤波器相结合,使粒子进一步聚类到真实分布中。最后,将该算法应用于交通视频监控中,实现了对目标摩托车和车辆的有效跟踪。
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引用次数: 2
Deciduous broadleaf forests green FPAR and its relationship with spectral vegetation indices 落叶阔叶林绿色FPAR及其与光谱植被指数的关系
S. Liang, Xuehui Hou, X. Sui, M. Wang
The fraction of absorbed photosynthetically active radiation (FPAR) is directly related to the primary productivity of photosynthesis, and is widely used to estimate ecosystem primary production. The forest canopy can be divided into photosynthetically active vegetation and non-photosynthetic vegetation according to their photosynthetical function. In this study, the scattering by arbitrary inclined leaves (SAIL) model was used to partition the PAR absorbed by canopy components into two parts: PAR absorbed by PAV and PAR by NPV. The characteristics of green FPAR (the fraction of PAR absorbed by PAV) and the relationships between green FPAR and spectral vegetation indices (NDVI, EVI, EVI2, SAVI) were analyzed. The results showed that the green FPAR varied with the canopy structure. In broadleaf deciduous forests with high coverage, the green FPAR was close to the total FPAR, and the contribution of NPV to the total FPAR was very low. Plant area index had more important impacts on the green FPAR than the proportion of PAV in the canopy and optical properties of PAV. The green FPAR had significant relationships with four spectral vegetation indices, but the correlation coefficient between green FPAR and EVI was the largest. Therefore, compared with other three vegetation indices, EVI may be more suitable to estimate forest green FPAR.
光合有效辐射吸收分数(FPAR)与光合作用初级生产力直接相关,被广泛用于估算生态系统初级生产力。森林冠层按其光合功能可分为光合活性植被和非光合植被。本研究采用任意倾斜叶片散射(SAIL)模型,将冠层组分吸收的PAR分为两部分:PAV吸收的PAR和NPV吸收的PAR。分析了绿色FPAR (PAR被PAV吸收的比例)的特征及其与植被光谱指数(NDVI、EVI、EVI2、SAVI)的关系。结果表明,不同的冠层结构对绿色植被覆盖度有不同的影响。在高盖度阔叶林中,绿色植被覆盖度与总植被覆盖度接近,NPV对总植被覆盖度的贡献很低。植被面积指数对绿化FPAR的影响比冠层中PAV比例和PAV光学特性的影响更重要。绿色植被覆盖度与4个植被光谱指数均呈显著相关,但与EVI的相关系数最大。因此,与其他3种植被指数相比,EVI可能更适合估算森林绿色FPAR。
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引用次数: 0
The role of the cooccurrence matrix based on complex extended microstructures in discovering the cirrhosis severity grades within US images 基于复杂扩展显微结构的并发矩阵在超声图像中肝硬化严重程度分级中的作用
D. Mitrea, S. Nedevschi, P. Mitrea, M. Platon-Lupsor, R. Badea
Cirrhosis is an important disease, as it can precede liver cancer, and also can lead to death by itself. Detecting the severity grades of cirrhosis is a major issue in this context. The best nowadays standard for this purpose is the biopsy, however this procedure is invasive, dangerous for the patient. Also, there is no objective study in order to establish which the cirrhosis grades are. Our research purpose is to discover the cirrhosis grades using computerized methods and to perform non-invasive, computer assisted and automatic diagnosis of the disease evolution phases. Concerning the employed features, we adopted the texture-based methods, able to emphasize those characteristics of the tissue that cannot be detected by the eye of the medical expert. In this paper, we emphasized the role of the CETMCM Matrix concerning the detection of the cirrhosis severity grades. The method was validated by supervised classification, providing a recognition rate above 95%.
肝硬化是一种重要的疾病,因为它可能先于肝癌,也可能导致死亡。在这种情况下,检测肝硬化的严重程度是一个主要问题。目前最好的标准方法是活检,然而这个过程是侵入性的,对病人来说很危险。此外,没有客观的研究来确定肝硬化的等级。我们的研究目的是利用计算机方法发现肝硬化分级,并对疾病发展阶段进行无创、计算机辅助和自动诊断。对于所使用的特征,我们采用了基于纹理的方法,能够强调那些医学专家的眼睛无法检测到的组织特征。在本文中,我们强调了CETMCM矩阵在肝硬化严重程度分级检测中的作用。通过监督分类对该方法进行了验证,识别率在95%以上。
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引用次数: 1
An improved algorithm based on convolution dynamic multi-parameter template for microaneurysms detection 基于卷积动态多参数模板的微动脉瘤检测改进算法
Shan Ding, Li Xin
Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a serious diabetic complication which may lead to new-onset blindness or visual injury. As the smallest lesions and the earliest sign that can be observed, the screening and localization of MAs is especially important for the diabetes diagnose of early lesions. In this paper, a combination of algorithms is proposed to detect MAs accurately. In the proposed algorithm, a primary candidate set will be detected by using the convolution dynamic multiparameter template (CDMPT) matching scheme and then uses a Random Forest to obtain true MA classification from the candidate set. In this work, the proposed algorithm is tested on a public dataset. The experimental results validate the effectiveness of the new algorithm.
糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)是一种严重的糖尿病并发症,可导致新发失明或视力损伤。MAs作为可观察到的最小病变和最早体征,其筛查和定位对于早期病变的糖尿病诊断尤为重要。本文提出了一种组合算法来精确检测MAs。该算法采用卷积动态多参数模板(CDMPT)匹配方案检测主候选集,然后使用随机森林从候选集中获得真正的MA分类。在这项工作中,提出的算法在公共数据集上进行了测试。实验结果验证了新算法的有效性。
{"title":"An improved algorithm based on convolution dynamic multi-parameter template for microaneurysms detection","authors":"Shan Ding, Li Xin","doi":"10.1109/CISP-BMEI.2017.8302045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CISP-BMEI.2017.8302045","url":null,"abstract":"Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a serious diabetic complication which may lead to new-onset blindness or visual injury. As the smallest lesions and the earliest sign that can be observed, the screening and localization of MAs is especially important for the diabetes diagnose of early lesions. In this paper, a combination of algorithms is proposed to detect MAs accurately. In the proposed algorithm, a primary candidate set will be detected by using the convolution dynamic multiparameter template (CDMPT) matching scheme and then uses a Random Forest to obtain true MA classification from the candidate set. In this work, the proposed algorithm is tested on a public dataset. The experimental results validate the effectiveness of the new algorithm.","PeriodicalId":6474,"journal":{"name":"2017 10th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)","volume":"194 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75138348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
2017 10th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)
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