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2018 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Computing, Communication and Security (ICCCS)最新文献

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Using Personality Traits Information from Social Media for Music Recommendation 利用社交媒体的个性特征信息进行音乐推荐
Abhishek Paudel, Brihat Ratna Bajracharya, Miran Ghimire, Nabin Bhattarai, D. S. Baral
Music is an integral part of our life. People listen to music everyday as per their taste and mood. With the advancement and increase in volume of digital content, the choice for people to listen to diverse type of music has also increased significantly. Thus, the necessity of delivering the most suited music to the listeners has been an interesting field of research in computer science. One of the important measures to deliver the best music to listeners could be their personality traits. In order to determine the personality traits of a person, social media like Facebook can be a useful platform where people express their views on different matters, share their opinions and thoughts. This paper first describes the use of Naive Bayes classifier to determine the standard Big Five Personality Traits of a person based on their status updates on Facebook profile using basic natural language processing techniques, and then proceeds to present the use of thus obtained information about personality traits to enhance the widely implemented user-to-user collaborative filtering techniques for music recommendation.
音乐是我们生活中不可或缺的一部分。人们每天都根据自己的口味和心情听音乐。随着数字内容的进步和数量的增加,人们收听不同类型音乐的选择也大大增加。因此,向听众提供最适合的音乐的必要性一直是计算机科学中一个有趣的研究领域。向听众提供最佳音乐的重要标准之一可能是他们的个性特征。为了确定一个人的个性特征,像Facebook这样的社交媒体可以是一个有用的平台,人们可以在这里表达他们对不同问题的看法,分享他们的观点和想法。本文首先描述了使用朴素贝叶斯分类器使用基本的自然语言处理技术,根据一个人在Facebook上的状态更新来确定一个人的标准大五人格特征,然后介绍了使用由此获得的人格特征信息来增强广泛实施的用户对用户协同过滤技术,用于音乐推荐。
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引用次数: 8
Risk Management in customs using Deep Neural Network 基于深度神经网络的海关风险管理
R. Regmi, Arun K. Timalsina
Increasing trade volume adds up various challenges and risks for customs to maintain balance between trade facilitation and strong border control. With limited resources and manpower, it’s quite difficult to have exhaustive physical examination of all import and export consignments. To balance control and facilitation Revised Kyoto Convention (RKC) and World Trade Organization (WTO) Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA) have clearly stated about implementation of effective risk management system. In this paper, deep learning model was trained and tested to segregate high risk and low risk consignment on randomly selected 200,000 data from Nepal Customs of the year 2017. Model was tested using supervised learning utilizing inspection result provided by Nepal Customs. Deep learning has improved accuracy and seizure rate than that of decision Tree (DT) and Support Vector Machine (SVM). All three methods have achieved a better result than current rule based risk management system. ANN had achieved better result than DT and SVM, by achieving 81% of seizure rate under 9% inspection.
贸易量的增加给海关在贸易便利化和加强边境管制之间保持平衡带来了各种挑战和风险。由于资源和人力有限,很难对所有进出口货物进行彻底的体检。经修订的《京都议定书》(RKC)和世界贸易组织(WTO)《贸易便利化协定》(TFA)都明确规定了实施有效的风险管理体系。本文对深度学习模型进行了训练和测试,以随机选择2017年尼泊尔海关的200,000个数据来分离高风险和低风险货物。利用尼泊尔海关提供的检验结果,利用监督学习对模型进行检验。深度学习比决策树(DT)和支持向量机(SVM)具有更高的准确率和检出率。这三种方法都比现行的基于规则的风险管理系统取得了更好的效果。人工神经网络比DT和SVM取得了更好的效果,在9%的检查下实现了81%的查获率。
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引用次数: 6
Automobile Safety and Automatic Parking System using Sensors and Conventional Wireless Networks 基于传感器和传统无线网络的汽车安全和自动泊车系统
M. Nasreen, Madhooshri Iyer, E. P. Jayakumar, T. Bindiya
In today’s world, security threats for vehicles are on a constant rise and hence the necessity for ensuring safety for automobiles is of prime importance. Over speeding in accident prone areas is a major cause of road accidents. Accident rates are higher in some areas like school zones, hilly areas, highways, slippery terrains etc. It is in this context that Intelligent Transport Systems is an important and developing field. In this work, the conventional networks GSM and GPS have been used along with sensors positioned in the vehicle. Parking issues are another serious issue which needs attention. This is highly challenging because of the fact that a typical modern automobile doesn’t contain any systems in place to make parking easy. Thus, the objective of this work is to create a vehicular tracking system to ensure the safety of the vehicle and an efficient Automatic Parking system wherein parallel parking is done autonomously and efficiently.
当今世界,车辆的安全威胁不断上升,因此确保汽车安全的必要性是至关重要的。在交通事故多发地区超速行驶是造成交通事故的主要原因。在一些地区,如学校区域、丘陵地区、高速公路、湿滑地形等,事故率更高。正是在这种背景下,智能交通系统是一个重要的和正在发展的领域。在这项工作中,传统的网络GSM和GPS已经与定位在车辆中的传感器一起使用。停车问题是另一个需要注意的严重问题。这是非常具有挑战性的,因为一辆典型的现代汽车没有任何让停车变得容易的系统。因此,这项工作的目标是创建一个车辆跟踪系统,以确保车辆的安全,并创建一个有效的自动泊车系统,其中平行泊车可以自主高效地完成。
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引用次数: 2
Big Data Forex Analysis using GPU Computing 使用GPU计算的大数据外汇分析
Lyla B. Das, A. C., John K. Sunny
The largest financial market in the world is the Forex (Foreign Currency Exchange) market, by virtue of the highest volume of trading that takes place on a daily basis. Being able to read underlying market patterns and making smart choices amidst the turbulent and organic Forex marketplace is the first step to decision making. Traders and investors harvest profitable returns from Forex market by buying and selling when the exchange rates are respectively low and high. Indicator analyses can be used to locate the ideal times to convert back and forth between currencies. These Indicator analyses themselves involve parameters, which are usually chosen manually from experience, which usually are not the optimal choices. The parameters can be optimized from historic data using software, but this is computationally intensive and time consuming. In this paper, we propose a method to speed up the optimization of indicator parameters, using CUDA parallel processing API of NVIDIA GPUs (Graphical Processing Units) as opposed to the classic CPU based sequential approach. While it seemed logical to incorporate several high-end processors (CPUs) in order to harness more computing power, we aim at demonstrating that a GPU based implementation, based on suitably written kernels and threads, has the potential to be scaled for industrial use.
世界上最大的金融市场是外汇(外汇兑换)市场,由于每天发生的交易量最高。能够阅读潜在的市场模式,并在动荡和有机的外汇市场中做出明智的选择是决策的第一步。交易者和投资者通过在汇率高低时买入和卖出,在外汇市场上获得丰厚的回报。指标分析可以用来确定在货币之间来回转换的理想时间。这些指标分析本身涉及参数,这些参数通常是根据经验手动选择的,通常不是最佳选择。可以使用软件根据历史数据对参数进行优化,但这需要大量的计算和时间。在本文中,我们提出了一种加速优化指标参数的方法,使用NVIDIA gpu(图形处理单元)的CUDA并行处理API,而不是传统的基于CPU的顺序方法。虽然为了利用更多的计算能力,合并几个高端处理器(cpu)似乎是合乎逻辑的,但我们的目标是证明基于GPU的实现,基于适当编写的内核和线程,具有扩展到工业用途的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Voice Packet Performance Estimation through Step Network Using OPNET 基于OPNET的步进网络语音包性能估计
T. Zaidi, Nitya Nand Dwivedi
VoIP transfer voice over networks such as LAN. This technology is growing rapidly due to support of existing network infrastructure at low cost. Various simulations have been done and it is observed that by increasing the VoIP client, packet length and traffic arrival rate the performance of step network affected. In the current work packet dropped, packet received, voice traffic sent and end-to-end delay is estimated for various queuing disciplines like PQ, FIFO and WFQ. It is depicted that queuing disciplines effects the applications performance and utilization of resources.
VoIP通过局域网等网络传输语音。由于现有网络基础设施的低成本支持,该技术正在迅速发展。仿真结果表明,增加VoIP客户端、数据包长度和流量到达率会影响步进网络的性能。在当前丢包、接收包、发送话音流量和端到端延迟中对各种排队规则(如PQ、FIFO和WFQ)进行估计。描述了排队规则对应用程序性能和资源利用率的影响。
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引用次数: 3
Graceful Reincarnation of Legacy Industrial Control Systems 传统工业控制系统的优雅轮回
Mounesh Marali, S. Sudarsan
Challenge of graceful migration through upgrades and updates is a daunting task for process control systems. Issues confronted include aging hardware and software, as well as shortage of process experts with knowledge of vintage control systems. We offer techniques and solutions for graceful evolution to current generation control system. Our approach covers entire system including HMI, Controller, I/O and Field Interface Layers. We showcase stepwise implementation approach while addressing the concerns. We also provide cost-benefit analysis and pre-requisites for choosing specific evolution path.
对过程控制系统来说,通过升级和更新实现优雅迁移是一项艰巨的任务。面临的问题包括老化的硬件和软件,以及缺乏具有老式控制系统知识的过程专家。我们为当前发电控制系统的优雅演化提供技术和解决方案。我们的方法涵盖了整个系统,包括HMI,控制器,I/O和现场接口层。我们在解决问题的同时展示了逐步实现的方法。我们还提供了成本效益分析和选择特定进化路径的先决条件。
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引用次数: 2
MCTOPE Ensemble Machine Learning Framework: A Case Study of Routing Protocol Prediction MCTOPE集成机器学习框架:路由协议预测的案例研究
Nishtha Hooda, S. Bawa, P. Rana
Many crucial applications of wireless sensor networks rely radically on routing protocols for an efficient data delivery. This paper presents a case study of scrutinizing the use-fulness of hybridization of machine learning classifiers in order to develop a Multi-Criteria Topsis based Ensemble (MCTOPE) framework. Technique for Order of preferences by similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS), a multi-criteria assessment algorithm is employed to optimize the built ensemble learner for the prediction of an optimal reactive routing protocol for a wireless sensor network (WSN). The performance of the framework is first validated using six different machine learning datasets, and then the proposed method is implemented as a web application using R script and Python Django web framework. After experimenting with more than thousand combinations of training samples and ten base classifiers for the routing protocol prediction problem, MCTOPE framework builds an ensemble of support vector machine and neural network classifiers with an accuracy of 99.6%, which is far better, when it is compared with the performance of state-of-the-art classifiers. With the appearance of tremendous growth of machine learning classifiers in plenty of applications, an automatic ensemble building machine learning technique helps in minimizing the risk of obtaining poor results from a single classifier system, and will play a big part for efficient predictions in the future.
无线传感器网络的许多关键应用从根本上依赖于路由协议来实现有效的数据传输。本文提出了一个案例研究,以审查混合机器学习分类器的有用性,以开发一个基于多标准Topsis的集成(MCTOPE)框架。为了预测无线传感器网络(WSN)的最优响应路由协议,采用多准则评估算法对构建的集成学习器进行优化。首先使用六个不同的机器学习数据集验证框架的性能,然后使用R脚本和Python Django web框架将所提出的方法实现为web应用程序。针对路由协议预测问题,MCTOPE框架对一千多个训练样本组合和十个基本分类器进行了实验,构建了一个支持向量机和神经网络分类器的集合,准确率达到99.6%,与最先进的分类器性能相比,这要好得多。随着机器学习分类器在大量应用中的大量增长,自动集成构建机器学习技术有助于最大限度地降低单个分类器系统获得不良结果的风险,并将在未来的高效预测中发挥重要作用。
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引用次数: 4
Data-Driven Predictive Analysis of Student Performance In College Using Neural Networks 基于神经网络的大学生成绩数据驱动预测分析
Rojina Deuja, Rozy Karna, Ramesh Kusatha
The scientific exploration of data for educational research is often referred to as Educational Data Mining (EDM). EDM concentrates upon devising methods for evaluating data coming from educational settings to understand students and the locale in which they study. This paper, in particular, encompasses those students who are currently pursuing their higher education. In spite of a substantial inclination of students towards getting a degree, the success rate is remarkably low. Numerous studies have been conducted, seeking to develop methodologies that identify students who are at risk of unsatisfactory performance. In our approach, we explore multiple factors that have been theoretically assumed to affect the performance of students in college and use neural networks to predict their grades. We also introduce the scientific assessment of course difficulty prior to using it as a measure for a students’ performance in that course. The model can, therefore, be utilized to identify students who are most likely to perform under par and assist them in achieving better grades.
对教育研究数据的科学探索通常被称为教育数据挖掘(EDM)。EDM专注于设计评估来自教育环境的数据的方法,以了解学生和他们学习的场所。这篇论文特别针对那些正在接受高等教育的学生。尽管学生们对获得学位有很大的倾向,但成功率却非常低。已经进行了大量的研究,试图开发方法来识别那些有可能表现不理想的学生。在我们的方法中,我们探索了理论上被认为会影响大学学生表现的多种因素,并使用神经网络来预测他们的成绩。我们还引入了对课程难度的科学评估,然后将其作为学生在该课程中表现的衡量标准。因此,该模型可以被利用来确定学生最有可能执行在票面价值和帮助他们取得更好的成绩。
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引用次数: 3
An Account Of Multi-Neutral Workflow Procedure For Cloud Situation 云环境下多中性工作流过程的描述
Yogesh Kothyari, Ajit Singh
The workflow preparation complications contain quality of service. The task-reserve mapping sustaining workflow solicitations necessitate extraordinary computational power and often involve a large amount of data transmission from one place to another. Furthermore, due to dependency exist on among tasks schedulers must be brought forth according to given preference constraints. Cloud computing is a new business-oriented platform service that facilitates an infinite number of services by providing heterogeneous and virtualized resources to users based on a pay-as-you-go model. The distinctive quality of service (QoS) is market-oriented and conventional approach for facing new challenges like autonomy, on-demand payment and unprecedented openness. This paper presents multi-objective workflow scheduling algorithm (MWSA) which optimally run the workflow execution process for minimization of total cost and makespan. This algorithm uses the concept of an adaptive elite-based particle-swarm-optimization (PSO) for implementing task-resource mapping. A comparative study of presented algorithm is also made with some existing algorithms.
工作流准备的复杂性包含服务质量。维持工作流请求的任务储备映射需要非凡的计算能力,并且通常涉及从一个地方到另一个地方的大量数据传输。此外,由于任务之间存在依赖关系,必须根据给定的首选项约束提出调度器。云计算是一种新的面向业务的平台服务,它基于现收现付模式向用户提供异构和虚拟化资源,从而促进了无限数量的服务。独特的服务质量(QoS)是以市场为导向的传统方式来面对自主性、按需支付和前所未有的开放性等新挑战。提出了一种多目标工作流调度算法(MWSA),该算法以最小化总成本和最大完工时间为目标,对工作流执行过程进行优化调度。该算法采用基于自适应精英的粒子群优化(PSO)思想实现任务-资源映射。并与现有算法进行了比较研究。
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引用次数: 1
ICCCS 2018 Organizing Committee ICCCS 2018组委会
{"title":"ICCCS 2018 Organizing Committee","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/cccs.2018.8586837","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cccs.2018.8586837","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":6570,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Computing, Communication and Security (ICCCS)","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90666277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2018 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Computing, Communication and Security (ICCCS)
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