Pub Date : 2018-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ICACAT.2018.8933741
A. Gupta
Wind energy is a important renewable energy resource which has the potential to contribute significantly towards electric power generation in the coming years. Due to the location of these resources and their intermittent nature, issues regarding integration of this green energy into the power grid are becoming more and more important. Wind power plants integration into the electric power system presents challenges to power system planners and operators. This paper analyzes a dynamic model of induction machine with different controllers for wind power integration. This paper also represents DFIG grid synchronization model. Paper provides a brief overview of the technical and operational issues related to integration and controllers to address grid integration concerns.
{"title":"Integration Challenges of Wind Power on Power System Grid A Review","authors":"A. Gupta","doi":"10.1109/ICACAT.2018.8933741","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICACAT.2018.8933741","url":null,"abstract":"Wind energy is a important renewable energy resource which has the potential to contribute significantly towards electric power generation in the coming years. Due to the location of these resources and their intermittent nature, issues regarding integration of this green energy into the power grid are becoming more and more important. Wind power plants integration into the electric power system presents challenges to power system planners and operators. This paper analyzes a dynamic model of induction machine with different controllers for wind power integration. This paper also represents DFIG grid synchronization model. Paper provides a brief overview of the technical and operational issues related to integration and controllers to address grid integration concerns.","PeriodicalId":6575,"journal":{"name":"2018 International Conference on Advanced Computation and Telecommunication (ICACAT)","volume":"1 1","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75385416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ICACAT.2018.8933661
Pallabi Sarkar, M. K. Naskar, A. Sengupta
High level synthesis (HLS) forms the backbone of design process for digital signal processing (DSP) kernels. Further design space exploration (DSE) in HLS is quite challenging. However, DSE process becomes more intricate for control DSP kernels (with loops) due to the involvement of a complex variable affecting design area/power and latency called’ loop unrolling factor’. This paper presents a process for exploring loop unrolling factor and functional datapath functional units concurrently using genetic algorithm (GA) that meets the user specified design constraints. Results have been tested on variety of DSP kernels along with the sensitivity analysis of GA. The presented approach has been successfully able to converge on optimal solutions in most cases for the tested DSP kernels.
{"title":"High Level Synthesis Methodology for Exploring Loop Unrolling Factor and Functional Datapath","authors":"Pallabi Sarkar, M. K. Naskar, A. Sengupta","doi":"10.1109/ICACAT.2018.8933661","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICACAT.2018.8933661","url":null,"abstract":"High level synthesis (HLS) forms the backbone of design process for digital signal processing (DSP) kernels. Further design space exploration (DSE) in HLS is quite challenging. However, DSE process becomes more intricate for control DSP kernels (with loops) due to the involvement of a complex variable affecting design area/power and latency called’ loop unrolling factor’. This paper presents a process for exploring loop unrolling factor and functional datapath functional units concurrently using genetic algorithm (GA) that meets the user specified design constraints. Results have been tested on variety of DSP kernels along with the sensitivity analysis of GA. The presented approach has been successfully able to converge on optimal solutions in most cases for the tested DSP kernels.","PeriodicalId":6575,"journal":{"name":"2018 International Conference on Advanced Computation and Telecommunication (ICACAT)","volume":"7 1","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78452596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ICACAT.2018.8933728
J. Hussain, Vanlalruata
In the past decade we have seen a rapid advancement in object recognition, however Mizo Handwritten Character Recognition (MHCR) remains an untapped field. In this study a handwritten is collected from 20 different writers each consisting of 456 Mizo characters. In total 20 X 456= 9120 characters are used for testing the proposed system. In this process of recognition, the challenging factor is due to the fact that Mizo handwritten consists of vowels character that are made up of multiple isolated blobs (pixel) such as circumflex (^) on top vowel character. This make segmentation of each individual character difficult and challenging. Therefore, to implement MHCR, a hybrid approach character segmentation using bounding box and morphological dilation is combined, which merges the isolated blobs of Mizo character into a single entity. A hybrid approach feature extraction using a combination of zoning and topological feature is implemented. These features are used for classification and recognition. To evaluated the performance of MHCR model an experiment is carried out using 4 different types of Artificial Neural Network Architecture. Each Architecture is compared and analysed. The Back Propagation Neural Network has the highest accuracy with a recognition rates of 98%. This proposed hybrid technique will help in building an automatic MHCR system for practical applications.
在过去的十年中，我们看到了物体识别的快速发展，然而Mizo手写字符识别(MHCR)仍然是一个未开发的领域。在这项研究中，我们收集了20位不同作者的手写体，每位作者共有456个Mizo字。总共有20 X 456= 9120个字符用于测试提议的系统。在这个识别过程中，具有挑战性的因素是由于Mizo手写的元音字符是由多个孤立的blobs(像素)组成的，例如元音字符顶部的旋转(^)。这使得分割每个单独的角色变得困难和具有挑战性。因此，为了实现MHCR，结合了边界框和形态扩张的混合字符分割方法，将孤立的Mizo字符blobs合并为单个实体。实现了一种结合分区和拓扑特征的混合特征提取方法。这些特征用于分类和识别。为了评估MHCR模型的性能，使用4种不同类型的人工神经网络架构进行了实验。对每种体系结构进行了比较和分析。反向传播神经网络的准确率最高，识别率为98%。提出的混合技术将有助于建立具有实际应用价值的自动MHCR系统。
{"title":"A Hybrid Approach Handwritten Character Recognition for Mizo using Artificial Neural Network","authors":"J. Hussain, Vanlalruata","doi":"10.1109/ICACAT.2018.8933728","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICACAT.2018.8933728","url":null,"abstract":"In the past decade we have seen a rapid advancement in object recognition, however Mizo Handwritten Character Recognition (MHCR) remains an untapped field. In this study a handwritten is collected from 20 different writers each consisting of 456 Mizo characters. In total 20 X 456= 9120 characters are used for testing the proposed system. In this process of recognition, the challenging factor is due to the fact that Mizo handwritten consists of vowels character that are made up of multiple isolated blobs (pixel) such as circumflex (^) on top vowel character. This make segmentation of each individual character difficult and challenging. Therefore, to implement MHCR, a hybrid approach character segmentation using bounding box and morphological dilation is combined, which merges the isolated blobs of Mizo character into a single entity. A hybrid approach feature extraction using a combination of zoning and topological feature is implemented. These features are used for classification and recognition. To evaluated the performance of MHCR model an experiment is carried out using 4 different types of Artificial Neural Network Architecture. Each Architecture is compared and analysed. The Back Propagation Neural Network has the highest accuracy with a recognition rates of 98%. This proposed hybrid technique will help in building an automatic MHCR system for practical applications.","PeriodicalId":6575,"journal":{"name":"2018 International Conference on Advanced Computation and Telecommunication (ICACAT)","volume":"47 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85566604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ICACAT.2018.8933721
Ayoush Johari, Soni Changlani
Noise behavior in microelectronic devices is mainly contributed by shot noise, thermal noise and flicker noises, avalanche noise and burst noises etc. Other factors that constitute to noise are various generation and recombination procedures, power lines and scaling technology associated in CMOS designs. Thermal noise or noise due to thermal agitations with flicker noise are the primary noise sources in scalable MOSFET circuit designs however there are many more sources of noise. This paper analyzes how input referred noise sources are summed up to a CMOS design model to calculate output noise. The noise temperature and its impact on performance of a CMOS design will also be in consideration along with characterization of input and output noises.
{"title":"Study and Analysis of Noise in CMOS Circuit Design using C5 model process technology","authors":"Ayoush Johari, Soni Changlani","doi":"10.1109/ICACAT.2018.8933721","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICACAT.2018.8933721","url":null,"abstract":"Noise behavior in microelectronic devices is mainly contributed by shot noise, thermal noise and flicker noises, avalanche noise and burst noises etc. Other factors that constitute to noise are various generation and recombination procedures, power lines and scaling technology associated in CMOS designs. Thermal noise or noise due to thermal agitations with flicker noise are the primary noise sources in scalable MOSFET circuit designs however there are many more sources of noise. This paper analyzes how input referred noise sources are summed up to a CMOS design model to calculate output noise. The noise temperature and its impact on performance of a CMOS design will also be in consideration along with characterization of input and output noises.","PeriodicalId":6575,"journal":{"name":"2018 International Conference on Advanced Computation and Telecommunication (ICACAT)","volume":"43 1","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76722958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ICACAT.2018.8933614
Deepika Rajpal, Abhigyan Tiwari
In the era of excessive internet usage, a turing test is required to oppose various attacks on websites by differentiating machine based activities from human. So, by concerning the security of a webpage; a CAPTCHA is tentatively very useful in the form of deformed text, mathematical, OTP (One Time Password), Audio, 3D, Graphical and Gaming CAPTCHA. CAPTCHA stands for Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart which is a test to identify whether the interacting user is human or a robot. Among various implemented techniques Gaming CAPTCHA is one of the highly secured CAPTCHAs which is trending now. Most of the gaming CAPTCHA are based on simple logics where user can solve it by dragging object to the target position and some are often difficult to solve even by human due to the difficulty level. A CAPTCHA should be as easier as human can solve within few seconds that would be almost impossible to solve by robot. Here, the proposed system is able to provide better level of security as compare to the existing CAPTCHAs. Proposed game possess high graphical interface along with attractive interaction that can inspire users to solve it without any annoyance. Proposed game requires speech based object recognition along with some logical moves that unhide input fields. Game has various AI problems at different phases that turn it more intellectual as compare to the earlier one. The motive of the system is to provide best level of security that cannot be cracked and able to replace the existing systems.
{"title":"Non-Intrusive Intellectual Gaming CAPTCHA for Optimal Web Security","authors":"Deepika Rajpal, Abhigyan Tiwari","doi":"10.1109/ICACAT.2018.8933614","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICACAT.2018.8933614","url":null,"abstract":"In the era of excessive internet usage, a turing test is required to oppose various attacks on websites by differentiating machine based activities from human. So, by concerning the security of a webpage; a CAPTCHA is tentatively very useful in the form of deformed text, mathematical, OTP (One Time Password), Audio, 3D, Graphical and Gaming CAPTCHA. CAPTCHA stands for Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart which is a test to identify whether the interacting user is human or a robot. Among various implemented techniques Gaming CAPTCHA is one of the highly secured CAPTCHAs which is trending now. Most of the gaming CAPTCHA are based on simple logics where user can solve it by dragging object to the target position and some are often difficult to solve even by human due to the difficulty level. A CAPTCHA should be as easier as human can solve within few seconds that would be almost impossible to solve by robot. Here, the proposed system is able to provide better level of security as compare to the existing CAPTCHAs. Proposed game possess high graphical interface along with attractive interaction that can inspire users to solve it without any annoyance. Proposed game requires speech based object recognition along with some logical moves that unhide input fields. Game has various AI problems at different phases that turn it more intellectual as compare to the earlier one. The motive of the system is to provide best level of security that cannot be cracked and able to replace the existing systems.","PeriodicalId":6575,"journal":{"name":"2018 International Conference on Advanced Computation and Telecommunication (ICACAT)","volume":"1 1","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80097479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ICACAT.2018.8933782
Dilip Singh Sisodia, Namrata Verma
Web servers are flooded with programmed web scripts (termed as web robots or web crawlers) generated HTTP requests. The detection of web traffic generated by automated web scripts at server end is essential for blocking or at least minimizing the impact on server resources and services. Web robot sessions are characterized by their own navigational behavior and extracted features. Session labeling may be used for identification of robots by supervised learning. However, due to high frequency and dynamically changing behavior of robots session labeling is not feasible all the time. Therefore, in the absence of any label with generated session’s unsupervised learning prove very useful for segregating human and robot sessions. In this paper, the effectiveness of different density-based algorithms is evaluated on user session data. The user sessions are clustered in four possible categories such as human sessions, tentative human and robot sessions and tentative robots. The experiments are performed on five labeled datasets of varying session length. Three most popular density-based algorithms such as density-based spatial clustering with noise (DBSCAN), ordering points to identify the clustering structure (OPTICS), and density-based clustering (DENCLUE) are used for session clustering. The comparative performances of used clustering algorithms are evaluated using supervised and unsupervised validation indexes including Rand, Jaccard, Silhouette, and Davis-Bouldin index.
{"title":"Performance Evaluation of Density-Based Clustering Methods for Categorizing Web Robot Sessions","authors":"Dilip Singh Sisodia, Namrata Verma","doi":"10.1109/ICACAT.2018.8933782","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICACAT.2018.8933782","url":null,"abstract":"Web servers are flooded with programmed web scripts (termed as web robots or web crawlers) generated HTTP requests. The detection of web traffic generated by automated web scripts at server end is essential for blocking or at least minimizing the impact on server resources and services. Web robot sessions are characterized by their own navigational behavior and extracted features. Session labeling may be used for identification of robots by supervised learning. However, due to high frequency and dynamically changing behavior of robots session labeling is not feasible all the time. Therefore, in the absence of any label with generated session’s unsupervised learning prove very useful for segregating human and robot sessions. In this paper, the effectiveness of different density-based algorithms is evaluated on user session data. The user sessions are clustered in four possible categories such as human sessions, tentative human and robot sessions and tentative robots. The experiments are performed on five labeled datasets of varying session length. Three most popular density-based algorithms such as density-based spatial clustering with noise (DBSCAN), ordering points to identify the clustering structure (OPTICS), and density-based clustering (DENCLUE) are used for session clustering. The comparative performances of used clustering algorithms are evaluated using supervised and unsupervised validation indexes including Rand, Jaccard, Silhouette, and Davis-Bouldin index.","PeriodicalId":6575,"journal":{"name":"2018 International Conference on Advanced Computation and Telecommunication (ICACAT)","volume":"24 1","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88598441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ICACAT.2018.8933610
H. Sharma, Rina Sharma
In the Present scenario our life is becoming more smart, secure and rapidly with the utilization of Wireless Sensor technology. Two unique things about this technology are its sensing capacities which sense the atmosphere and wireless means without using any wire. An extensive collection of appliances are using the WSN technology. This research paper objective is to compare the static & random sink node on the basis of different values of data rate with the help of following quality of services parameters packet delivery ratio, average throughput and average end to end delay. Simulation based results and data analysis shows that random sink node is more proficient in comparison of static sink node in WSN.
{"title":"Analysis of Static and Random Sink Node with Different Quality of Service Parameters","authors":"H. Sharma, Rina Sharma","doi":"10.1109/ICACAT.2018.8933610","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICACAT.2018.8933610","url":null,"abstract":"In the Present scenario our life is becoming more smart, secure and rapidly with the utilization of Wireless Sensor technology. Two unique things about this technology are its sensing capacities which sense the atmosphere and wireless means without using any wire. An extensive collection of appliances are using the WSN technology. This research paper objective is to compare the static & random sink node on the basis of different values of data rate with the help of following quality of services parameters packet delivery ratio, average throughput and average end to end delay. Simulation based results and data analysis shows that random sink node is more proficient in comparison of static sink node in WSN.","PeriodicalId":6575,"journal":{"name":"2018 International Conference on Advanced Computation and Telecommunication (ICACAT)","volume":"16 1","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78221792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ICACAT.2018.8933772
A. Vyas
Power over Fiber (PoF) is a technique in which the optical fiber is utilized for power transmission. In this article, we have proposed a newly modified power over fiber (MPoF) link architecture for high power applications using multicore, large core and double cladding fiber structure together with its different applications for condition monitoring, submarine, wireless sensor network, automotive sector and mobile communication are discussed. We have also emphasized on the key challenging issues of distortion safety and maintenance for implementation of MPoF in an efficient manner.
{"title":"Modified Power over fiber link architecture for high power applications and its implementation challenges","authors":"A. Vyas","doi":"10.1109/ICACAT.2018.8933772","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICACAT.2018.8933772","url":null,"abstract":"Power over Fiber (PoF) is a technique in which the optical fiber is utilized for power transmission. In this article, we have proposed a newly modified power over fiber (MPoF) link architecture for high power applications using multicore, large core and double cladding fiber structure together with its different applications for condition monitoring, submarine, wireless sensor network, automotive sector and mobile communication are discussed. We have also emphasized on the key challenging issues of distortion safety and maintenance for implementation of MPoF in an efficient manner.","PeriodicalId":6575,"journal":{"name":"2018 International Conference on Advanced Computation and Telecommunication (ICACAT)","volume":"19 1","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74974910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ICACAT.2018.8933663
Amul Kumbhare, Shivi Chaturvedi, Mrinal Kumar Puri, R. Rathore
The World is facing energy problem and consumption of energy is increasing day by day as population is increasing. The sources of energy are limited and going to end after a certain time so the requirement of electric energy is not going to full fill for all the countries by Non-renewable source of energy, That’s why we are moving to use renewable source of energy to use them efficiently. This paper introduces aimed to generate electricity by using solar energy with the help of Steam turbine,which is capable to provide sufficient energy to small villages and towns. It can also provide energy for big cities when it is integrated. In this we are using convex lenses and concave mirror which are capable of focusing sun rays on a particular point, the temperature of that particular point easily reach to high temperature that can easily heat up the boiler to generate the steam by that steam alternator is rotate using turbine. The process is shown is further study.
{"title":"An Electricity Generation using Solar Power Steam Turbine","authors":"Amul Kumbhare, Shivi Chaturvedi, Mrinal Kumar Puri, R. Rathore","doi":"10.1109/ICACAT.2018.8933663","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICACAT.2018.8933663","url":null,"abstract":"The World is facing energy problem and consumption of energy is increasing day by day as population is increasing. The sources of energy are limited and going to end after a certain time so the requirement of electric energy is not going to full fill for all the countries by Non-renewable source of energy, That’s why we are moving to use renewable source of energy to use them efficiently. This paper introduces aimed to generate electricity by using solar energy with the help of Steam turbine,which is capable to provide sufficient energy to small villages and towns. It can also provide energy for big cities when it is integrated. In this we are using convex lenses and concave mirror which are capable of focusing sun rays on a particular point, the temperature of that particular point easily reach to high temperature that can easily heat up the boiler to generate the steam by that steam alternator is rotate using turbine. The process is shown is further study.","PeriodicalId":6575,"journal":{"name":"2018 International Conference on Advanced Computation and Telecommunication (ICACAT)","volume":"92 1","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75146359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ICACAT.2018.8933725
R. Upadhyay, Shubham Singh, Vasundhara Trivedi, AnkitSoni
Physical layer Key generation is an attractive and recent alternative to achieve security in wireless networks. However, like other security algorithms, performance of physical layer key generation depends on randomness attained by generated keys. In this paper, different types of random tests like Frequency test, Serial test, Entropy test etc. are described and suitability of NIST statistical test suite for physical layer key generation is discussed. Furthermore, various applications of randomness are also briefly described. Since secrecy of key is crucial for wireless communication, a simulation model is developed for physical layer key generation and randomness of generated key is tested using NIST test suite. A set of arbitrary keys is also evaluated for randomness using NIST test. It is found that key generated using developed model is more random as compared to that of set of arbitrary keys. Therefore, this study suggests physical layer key generation as good candidature for achieving security in wireless networks.
{"title":"Randomness Test for Wireless Physical Layer Key Generation","authors":"R. Upadhyay, Shubham Singh, Vasundhara Trivedi, AnkitSoni","doi":"10.1109/ICACAT.2018.8933725","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICACAT.2018.8933725","url":null,"abstract":"Physical layer Key generation is an attractive and recent alternative to achieve security in wireless networks. However, like other security algorithms, performance of physical layer key generation depends on randomness attained by generated keys. In this paper, different types of random tests like Frequency test, Serial test, Entropy test etc. are described and suitability of NIST statistical test suite for physical layer key generation is discussed. Furthermore, various applications of randomness are also briefly described. Since secrecy of key is crucial for wireless communication, a simulation model is developed for physical layer key generation and randomness of generated key is tested using NIST test suite. A set of arbitrary keys is also evaluated for randomness using NIST test. It is found that key generated using developed model is more random as compared to that of set of arbitrary keys. Therefore, this study suggests physical layer key generation as good candidature for achieving security in wireless networks.","PeriodicalId":6575,"journal":{"name":"2018 International Conference on Advanced Computation and Telecommunication (ICACAT)","volume":"32 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84234847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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