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2016 2nd International Conference on Electrical, Computer & Telecommunication Engineering (ICECTE)最新文献

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A new machine learning approach to select adaptive IMFs of EMD 一种新的机器学习方法选择EMD的自适应imf
Md. Burhan Uddin, J. Uddin, Razia Sultana, S. Islam
An adaptive algorithm for selection of Intrinsic Mode Functions (IMF) of Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) is a time demand in the field of signal processing. This paper presents a new model of an effective algorithm for the adaptive selection of IMFs for the EMD. Our proposed model suggests the decomposition of an input signal using EMD, and the resultant IMFs are classified into two categories the relevant noise free IMFs and the irrelevant noise dominant IMFs using a trained Support Vector Machine (SVM). The Pearson Correlation Coefficient (PCC) is used for the supervised training of SVM. Noise dominant IMFs are then de-noised using the Savitzky-Golay filter. The signal is reconstructed using both noise free and de-noised IMFs. Our proposed model makes the selection process of IMFs adaptive and it achieves high Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) while the Percentage of RMS Difference (PRD) and Max Error values are low. Experimental result attained up to 41.79% SNR value, PRD and Max Error value reduced to 0.814% and 0.081%, respectively compared to other models.
经验模态分解(EMD)中固有模态函数(IMF)的自适应选择算法是信号处理领域的一个时间需求。本文提出了一种有效的EMD自适应选取imf的新算法模型。我们提出的模型建议使用EMD对输入信号进行分解,并使用训练好的支持向量机(SVM)将所得的imf分为两类:相关的无噪声imf和无关的噪声主导imf。使用Pearson相关系数(PCC)对支持向量机进行监督训练。然后使用Savitzky-Golay滤波器对噪声占主导地位的imf进行降噪。利用无噪声和去噪的imf重构信号。我们提出的模型使IMFs的选择过程自适应,实现了高信噪比(SNR),而均方根差百分比(PRD)和最大误差值较低。与其他模型相比,实验结果信噪比达到41.79%,PRD和Max Error值分别降低到0.814%和0.081%。
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引用次数: 1
Improved robustness of 3D CT to 2D fluoroscopy image registration using log polar transforms 利用对数极坐标变换改进三维CT对二维透视图像配准的鲁棒性
M. Akter, A. Lambert, M. Pickering, J. M. Scarvell, Paul N. Smith, Fariha Tabassuma, Mahamud Tariq Rashid
Automatic image registration algorithms that rely on a gradient descent based approach may fail when the initial misalignment between objects is large. The registration task is even more difficult for multi-modal images because of the non-linear relationship between the pixel intensities in the images to be aligned. In this paper we will present a multi-modal image registration algorithm which successfully registers 3D CT to 2D fluoroscopy data for large initial displacements between the images. The approach uses the conditional means (CM) of the joint probability distribution of the images to establish a model linear relationship between the pixel intensities of the images and then applies log-polar transforms (LPT) in the frequency domain to estimate the in-plane scale and rotation changes between the images. Our experimental results show that the proposed approach can increase the range of initial displacements for which the algorithm is able successfully register images by a factor of 4 when compared to the best of the existing gradient-descent based approaches.
基于梯度下降方法的图像自动配准算法在初始目标偏差较大时可能会失败。由于待对齐图像中像素强度之间的非线性关系,多模态图像的配准任务更加困难。在本文中,我们将提出一种多模态图像配准算法,该算法成功地将3D CT与2D透视数据注册为图像之间的大初始位移。该方法利用图像联合概率分布的条件均值(CM)建立图像像素强度之间的模型线性关系,然后在频域应用对数极坐标变换(LPT)估计图像之间的平面内尺度和旋转变化。我们的实验结果表明,与现有的基于梯度下降的最佳方法相比,所提出的方法可以将算法能够成功配准图像的初始位移范围增加4倍。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing multicast capacity using opportunistic relaying 利用机会中继增强多播容量
Dilip Kumar Sarker, M. Sarkar, M. S. Anower
An opportunistic relaying strategy is introduced in this paper to enhance the performance of multicasting. The key feature of this work is to provide an additional diversity to the multicast users selecting best relay from a group of multiple relays. It is assumed that there is no direct path between the source and the destinations and communication occurs only through the relays. The best relay is selected employing selection combining technique and the performance of multicast channels is analyzed in terms of the multicast capacity and the outage probability. In order to clarify the insight of numerical results, all the expressions are derived in analytical form and the validity of derived expressions are justified via Monte-Carlo simulation.
为了提高组播的性能,本文提出了一种机会中继策略。这项工作的关键特点是为多播用户从一组多个中继中选择最佳中继提供了额外的多样性。假设在源和目标之间没有直接路径,通信仅通过中继进行。采用选择组合技术选择最佳中继,并从组播容量和中断概率两方面分析了组播信道的性能。为了阐明数值结果的意义,所有的表达式都以解析形式推导出来,并通过蒙特卡罗模拟验证了推导表达式的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Face recognition system using soft-output classifier fusion method 人脸识别系统采用软输出分类器融合方法
R. Toufiq, Md. Rabiul Isalm
The objective is to develop a dynamic decision selection method for face recognition system where minimum number of information about face are available to take correct decision. Statically we can develop such system where Bayesian method has been preferred in most case. It is better to fuse two or more classifier whose outputs are not highly correlated. In this work, the output of two classifiers systems are not so much correlated. We considered more than one decision for each classifier so that the correlations of the output are varied. It has been proved that the Bayesian optimal decision boundaries can be produced decision in fusion technique. It also has been proposed two methods to determine the Bayesian optimal decision are performed correctly in different database. We have proposed a different technique to calculate prior and posterior probability. Finally the fusion decision has been taken based on the probability values and it has been shown that the performance of Bayesian fusion techniques is better among the individual classifier technique. This fusion technique has been used in decision level and selected a class which is considered as correct output. Finally we have compared the performance among different classifier output and this soft-output classifier fusion method.
目的是开发一种动态决策选择方法,用于人脸识别系统在获取最少的人脸信息的情况下做出正确的决策。静态地,我们可以开发这样的系统,其中贝叶斯方法在大多数情况下是首选的。最好融合两个或多个输出不高度相关的分类器。在这项工作中,两个分类器系统的输出不太相关。我们为每个分类器考虑了多个决策,因此输出的相关性是不同的。证明了贝叶斯最优决策边界可以在融合技术中产生决策。提出了两种确定贝叶斯最优决策的方法,在不同的数据库中都能正确执行。我们提出了一种不同的技术来计算先验和后验概率。最后,基于概率值进行融合决策,结果表明贝叶斯融合技术在个体分类器技术中具有较好的性能。将该融合技术应用于决策层,选择出一个被认为是正确输出的类。最后比较了不同分类器输出和软输出分类器融合方法的性能。
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引用次数: 2
A statistical approach for offline signature verification using local gradient features 一种基于局部梯度特征的离线签名验证统计方法
A. B. M. Ashikur Rahman, Golam Mostaeen, Md. Hasanul Kabir
Signature is widely used as a means of personal verification which emphasizes the need for a signature verification system. Often the single signature feature may produce unacceptable error rates. Features used in this method are mainly local key-point feature that deals with the orientation around each key-point. Before extracting the features, preprocessing of a scanned image is necessary to isolate the region of interest part of a signature and to remove any spurious noise present. The system is initially trained using a database of signatures obtained from those individuals whose signatures are to be authenticated by the system. For extracting the feature, key-points of the image are detected. For each point, orientation around the point is calculated as the feature. By matching the features of sample signature and testing signature decision is taken. If a query signature is in the acceptance range then it is an authentic signature, otherwise it is a forged signature.
签名作为一种个人验证手段被广泛使用,这就强调了签名验证系统的必要性。通常,单个签名特性可能产生不可接受的错误率。该方法中使用的特征主要是处理每个关键点周围方向的局部关键点特征。在提取特征之前,必须对扫描图像进行预处理,以隔离签名的感兴趣部分区域并去除存在的任何杂散噪声。系统最初使用从那些签名将由系统验证的个人那里获得的签名数据库进行训练。提取特征时,检测图像的关键点。对于每个点,计算该点周围的方向作为特征。通过对样本签名特征的匹配和测试,做出签名决策。查询签名在接受范围内的为真实签名,否则为伪造签名。
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引用次数: 3
Modeling of graphene conductivity using FDTD in the near infrared frequency 近红外频率下石墨烯电导率的时域有限差分建模
P. Sarker, M. Rana, A. K. Sarkar
This paper investigates the modeling of graphene interband conductivity in near infared frequency range. First, the interband graphene conductivity is incorporated in surface boundary condition (SBC). Then, SBC is applied in finite-difference time domain (FDTD) method for modeling graphene sheet. Moreover, auxiliary differential equation (ADE) is used to characterize frequency dependent graphene conductivity in FDTD method. Advantages, accuracy, applicability and stability of the proposed method are analyzed by numerical examples. The method is validated by comparing the existing analytical results. This method can be easily implemented to model the graphene interband conductivity for optical device applications.
本文研究了近红外波段石墨烯带间电导率的建模。首先,将石墨烯带间电导率纳入表面边界条件(SBC)。然后,将SBC应用于石墨烯片的时域有限差分(FDTD)建模中。此外,在时域有限差分法中,使用辅助微分方程(ADE)来表征频率相关的石墨烯电导率。通过算例分析了该方法的优点、精度、适用性和稳定性。通过对已有分析结果的比较,验证了该方法的有效性。该方法可以很容易地实现用于光学器件应用的石墨烯带间电导率建模。
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引用次数: 1
Inhomogeneous line shape broadening of glass laser and improvement of the line shape by crystallization 玻璃激光器非均匀线形展宽及晶化改善线形
Dona Basak
Glass lasers are one type of solid state laser that uses glass as gain medium where active ions (Nd3+, Er3+ Ho3+, Tm3+ etc.) are doped. Materials for laser operation must possess sharp fluorescent lines, strong absorption bands, and reasonably high quantum efficiency for the fluorescent transition of interest. These characteristics are generally shown by solids (crystals or glass) which incorporate in small amount of elements in which optical transitions can occur between states of inner, incomplete electron shells. Thus the transition metals, the rare earth (lanthanide) series, and the actinide series are of interest in this connection. For this paper Nd:glass is of interest that shows inhomogeneous broadening. For inhomogeneous broadening central frequency is shifted due to local variation of electric field and thus gain reduces as gain is inversely to line width. But in case of homogeneous broadening each atom response in an identical fashion causes line broadening. However, this broadening is much less than inhomogeneous broadening and affect gain profile less severely. On the other hand, if the glass structure can be crystallize by external parameter like temperature, pressure etc. than local field variation will be compensated and we might reach to homogeneous broadening.
玻璃激光器是一种以玻璃为增益介质,掺杂活性离子(Nd3+, Er3+ Ho3+, Tm3+等)的固态激光器。用于激光操作的材料必须具有清晰的荧光线,强吸收带和合理的高量子效率,以实现感兴趣的荧光跃迁。这些特性通常表现在固体(晶体或玻璃)中,其中包含少量元素,其中光学跃迁可以在内部不完整的电子壳层状态之间发生。因此,过渡金属、稀土(镧系元素)系列和锕系元素系列在这方面是有意义的。本文关注的是Nd:玻璃的非均匀展宽。对于非均匀展宽,由于局域电场的变化,中心频率发生偏移,增益与线宽成反比而减小。但在均匀展宽的情况下,每个原子以相同的方式响应引起线展宽。然而,这种加宽比非均匀加宽小得多,对增益分布的影响也不那么严重。另一方面,如果温度、压力等外部参数可以使玻璃结构结晶,则可以补偿局部场的变化,从而达到均匀展宽。
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引用次数: 1
Feasibility study of low voltage DC distribution system for residential buildings in Bangladesh and hybrid home appliance design for tropical climate 孟加拉住宅低压直流配电系统及热带气候下混合家电设计可行性研究
J. Das, Rifat Fatema, M. Anower
This paper describes a process to make the residential buildings more energy efficient. Three low voltage direct current (DC) distribution systems of different voltage levels are compared with the existing alternating current (AC) system in Bangladesh. Losses in the cable, internal losses of the devices, energy consumption cost, efficiency of the converters and initial cost for new wiring are the factors which have been assessed to obtain the best system. Through the analysis it is found that 48V DC system with optimized cable area is the most economical system among the others as it saves 1,36,859.2 BDT within a life time of 20 years. Besides, a hybrid appliance is prototyped consisting of air-cooler, refrigerator and electric stove altogether for higher efficiency. The wasted heat energies from the cooling devices are stored in a thermal storage by thermoelectric modules and used later for heating purposes for the better overall efficiency.
本文介绍了一种使住宅建筑更加节能的方法。对孟加拉国三种不同电压等级的低压直流配电系统与现有的交流配电系统进行了比较。电缆损耗、设备内部损耗、能源消耗成本、转换器效率和新布线的初始成本是评估获得最佳系统的因素。通过分析发现,优化电缆面积的48V直流系统是其中最经济的系统,在20年的使用寿命内节省了136,859.2 BDT。此外,为了提高效率,还设计了一种由空气冷却器、冰箱和电炉组成的混合电器原型。冷却装置产生的热能被热电模块储存在热存储器中,以后用于加热目的,以获得更好的整体效率。
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引用次数: 6
Designing a double sourced converter 设计双源变换器
A. Mohammad
This paper proposes a double sourced converter which performs both rectifier (ac to dc) and chopper (dc to dc) actions in a single circuit instead of two separate converters. Switching signals for two different modes are simulated by designing a controller to get the desired output from the proposed converter. In both modes of operation the output is dc. All necessary simulations are performed in PSIM.
本文提出了一种双源变换器,它在单个电路中同时完成整流(交流到直流)和斩波(直流到直流)的动作,而不是两个单独的变换器。通过设计一个控制器来模拟两种不同模式的开关信号,以获得所提出的变换器所需的输出。在两种工作模式下,输出都是直流电。所有必要的模拟都在PSIM中进行。
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引用次数: 2
Performance analysis of graphene based nano dipole antenna on stacked substrate 叠层基板上石墨烯基纳米偶极天线的性能分析
Reefat Inum, M. Rana, Kamrun Nahar Shushama
The design of a graphene based nano dipole antenna on stacked substrate is reported. A stack of substrate is formed from two different dielectric substrate materials, each of equal height. The performance of the designed antenna is investigated for three different substrate stacks such as Quartz-Silicon, GaAs-Silicon Nitride, and Polyimide-Glass. For each stack, total substrate height is varied from 80 μm to 120 μm, taking 20 μm as step size. The considered performance parameters of the designed antenna are return loss, bandwidth, radiation efficiency, gain, and directivity at a targeted resonance frequency of 1.02 THz. The simulation results confirm that Quartz-Silicon substrate pair with a height of 100 μm provides the best antenna performance. The enhanced outcomes are compared with other similar graphene antennas to ensure the effectiveness of the proposed design. The attractive properties and significant performances of the proposed graphene antenna make it a potential candidate to be used in wireless communication in nanosystems and THz sensing applications.
报道了一种基于石墨烯的纳米偶极子天线的设计。衬底堆叠由两种不同的介电衬底材料组成,每一种材料的高度相等。研究了石英硅、氮化镓硅和聚酰亚胺玻璃三种不同衬底堆叠下天线的性能。对于每个堆叠,衬底总高度在80 μm到120 μm之间变化,步长为20 μm。在目标谐振频率为1.02 THz时,所设计天线考虑的性能参数为回波损耗、带宽、辐射效率、增益和指向性。仿真结果表明,高度为100 μm的石英-硅衬底对具有最佳的天线性能。将增强的结果与其他类似的石墨烯天线进行比较,以确保所提出设计的有效性。所提出的石墨烯天线具有吸引人的特性和显著的性能,使其成为纳米系统和太赫兹传感应用中无线通信的潜在候选者。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2016 2nd International Conference on Electrical, Computer & Telecommunication Engineering (ICECTE)
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