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2019 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)最新文献

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Analyzing Link Dynamics in Student Collaboration Networks using Canvas-A Student-Centered Learning Perspective 用canvas分析学生协作网络中的链接动态——以学生为中心的学习视角
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/FIE43999.2019.9028629
Vijayalakshmi Ramasamy, J. Kiper, Hemraj Ojha, Urvashi Desai
A variety of cyberlearning environments and online student collaboration techniques are used in Science, Technology, Engineering and Math (STEM) courses to analyze and enhance academic performance. However, only a few research studies in the past have investigated the need for better modeling techniques of the unstructured discussion forums to enable measuring the influence of interactions in ’dynamically evolving’ student collaboration networks as the course progresses. This paper focuses on discussing both current collaborative learning techniques and analyzing the need for developing an innovative network model involving more structured/goal-oriented discussion forums that portray active collaborative learning techniques. Such a structured collaborative network model can be used to investigate the impact that student collaborations have on knowledge acquisition, persistence and course outcomes. The research objective leads to the research question this study addresses on the potential of the unstructured and dynamically evolving discussion boards to measure the ability of the learners to communicate technical information effectively as the course progresses. The experimental analysis of the weighted and undirected temporal (time-varying or dynamic) student discussion network data and the inferences drawn from such an exploratory analysis have revealed the pedagogical need for and the utility of schema-based structured discussion boards. These structured discussions would enable a pragmatic study to analyze the changes in student collaboration patterns and belongingness.
在科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)课程中使用了各种网络学习环境和在线学生协作技术来分析和提高学习成绩。然而,过去只有少数研究调查了对非结构化论坛更好的建模技术的需求,以便随着课程的进展,能够测量“动态发展”的学生协作网络中相互作用的影响。本文重点讨论了当前的协作学习技术,并分析了开发一种创新网络模型的需求,该模型涉及更多结构化/目标导向的讨论论坛,这些论坛描绘了主动的协作学习技术。这种结构化的协作网络模型可用于研究学生协作对知识获取、持久性和课程成果的影响。研究目标引出了本研究的研究问题,即非结构化和动态发展的讨论板的潜力,以衡量学习者在课程进展中有效沟通技术信息的能力。对加权和无向时间(时变或动态)学生讨论网络数据的实验分析,以及从这种探索性分析中得出的推论,揭示了对基于模式的结构化讨论板的教学需求和效用。这些结构化的讨论将使实用主义研究能够分析学生合作模式和归属的变化。
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引用次数: 4
Motivation of Computer Science Engineering Students: Analysis and Recommendations 计算机科学工程专业学生的学习动机:分析与建议
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/FIE43999.2019.9028635
D. López-fernández, E. Tovar, P. Alarcón, F. Ortega
This Research Full Paper presents an empirical study about the motivation of Computer Science Engineering students. It is well known that student´s performance is affected by the academic conditions of the students, as well as their aptitudes and motivation. In the case of Engineering disciplines, motivation is particularly critical because the difficulty of Engineering degrees. It can lead to low levels of effectiveness and motivation, resulting in high rates of absenteeism and dropout. Therefore, it is important to reach a complete understanding of Engineering students’ motivation and to draw strategies to boost it. This paper presents a case study performed with 78 Computer Science Engineering students of the Technical University of Madrid. This experience allows to analyze empirically student´s motivation and to establish learning recommendations to encourage it, as well as to compare motivational differences between students from different courses.
本文对计算机科学工程专业学生的学习动机进行了实证研究。众所周知,学生的学习成绩不仅受到学生的学习条件的影响,还受到他们的才能和动机的影响。在工程学科的情况下,动机是特别关键的,因为工程学位的难度。它会导致低水平的效率和动力,导致高缺勤率和辍学率。因此,全面了解工科学生的学习动机并制定相应的策略是十分重要的。本文介绍了马德里技术大学计算机科学工程专业78名学生的案例研究。这一经验可以让我们对学生的动机进行实证分析,并建立学习建议来鼓励学生的动机,同时也可以比较不同课程学生的动机差异。
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引用次数: 4
Measure students motivation in activities practices via Discourse Collective Subject 通过话语集体主体测量学生在活动实践中的动机
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/FIE43999.2019.9028392
Sam Devincenzi, Fernando Pereira de Toledo, V. Kwecko, F. Mota, S. Botelho
This Research to Practice Full Paper describes an study with Problem Based Learning (PBL). PBL promotes knowledge through the motivational appeal that problematization arouses. However, there are still points to be explored and potentialized, with the use of technologies to achieve Motivation. Thus, in this study we seek to understand how students’ motivation to learn can be affected by sending automatic motivational triggers (sounds, notifications, etc.) during the execution of activities, in order to stimulate certain behaviors, such as studying, doing the task, complete an activity. The methodology for the validation of the triggers was developed in two moments: (i) in 2017 with the participation of 60 students of the Software Engineering course; and (ii) in 2018 with 23 students of the second year of the Computer Engineering course. At the end of each of these studies, students’ views were grouped by class and expressed through the construction of the Discourse Collective Subject (DCS). Thus, this study contributes to the discussion and presentation of the DCS as an approach capable of assisting teachers during the evaluation of the activities proposed in the classroom, mainly because it makes it possible to observe the opinion of a group as a single subject.
本文描述了一项基于问题的学习(PBL)的研究。PBL通过问题化引起的动机诉求来促进知识。然而,在利用技术实现激励的过程中,仍有一些有待探索和挖掘的地方。因此,在本研究中,我们试图了解如何通过在活动执行过程中发送自动动机触发器(声音,通知等)来影响学生的学习动机,以刺激某些行为,如学习,完成任务,完成活动。触发器验证的方法是在两个时刻开发的:(i)在2017年由60名软件工程课程的学生参与;(ii) 2018年招收23名计算机工程课程二年级学生。在每项研究结束时,学生的观点被按班级分组,并通过话语集体主题(DCS)的构建来表达。因此,本研究有助于讨论和介绍DCS作为一种能够帮助教师评估课堂上提出的活动的方法,主要是因为它可以观察作为单一主体的群体的意见。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding the Cost of Change: Measuring Sustainability of Computing Education 理解变革的成本:衡量计算机教育的可持续性
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/FIE43999.2019.9028704
S. Frezza, M. Tang, S. Rowland
This study examines the cost of change in maintaining the quality of effective university courses. The primary contribution is the development and deployment of an instrument developed for assessing the number of courses changed annually, the severity of those changes, as well as compounding factors related to the length of time as an instructor. The study involves survey comparisons of computing and non-computing faculty in teaching institutions, and among computing education faculty. The preliminary results suggest strongly that when it comes to the cost of maintaining courses, computing differs from engineering, and differs significantly from other higher education both in the frequency and the severity of changes sustained by teaching faculty. This study presents data suggesting that maintaining computing courses is similar to that in humanities, and more dynamic than other disciplines.
本研究考察了维持有效大学课程质量的变革成本。主要贡献是开发和部署了一种工具,用于评估每年更改的课程数量、这些更改的严重程度以及与教员的时间长短有关的综合因素。本研究包括对教学机构中计算机系与非计算机系以及计算机教育系的调查比较。初步结果强烈表明,当涉及到维护课程的成本时,计算不同于工程,并且在教学人员持续变化的频率和严重程度上与其他高等教育有很大不同。本研究提供的数据表明,维护计算机课程与人文学科类似,并且比其他学科更具活力。
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引用次数: 0
Suggestions for Responsible Qualitative Research with Transgender Engineering Students Using an Auto-Ethnographic Approach 使用自动人种志方法对跨性别工程学生进行负责任质性研究的建议
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/FIE43999.2019.9028639
Madeleine Jennings, N. Kellam, Brooke Coley, Audrey Boklage
The need for increasing diversity in engineering has paved the road for a rich wealth of literature exploring the experiences of marginalized students in these spaces. Much of this literature utilizes qualitative methodology to understand the experiences of these students, as told through their own words. However, work of this nature can often be influenced by the implicit biases that the researcher carries, as well as the inherent misalignment of power present between researcher and participant. These misalignments may be exacerbated when the researcher is interviewing a marginalized participant, while not identifying as part of a marginalized identity themselves. Students within the LGBTQ+ community may reside at multiple marginalized identities, and as such, the issues surrounding interviewing marginalized identities can be compounded further. Even the most well-intentioned and experienced researcher may find themselves in an interview with a marginalized individual in which implicit biases and unspoken power structures alter the trajectory of the interview. This paper seeks to provide an auto-ethnographic reflection by the first author on the interview of a transgender research participant, while simultaneously providing an opportunity to identify ways in which her interview could have been methodologically improved. This will be accomplished by the first author’s analysis of the interview and meta-data. This analysis is valuable, as the first author identifies as a member of the LGBTQ+ engineering community herself.
增加工程领域多样性的需求为探索这些空间中边缘化学生的经历的丰富文献铺平了道路。这些文献大多利用定性的方法来理解这些学生的经历,通过他们自己的话来讲述。然而,这种性质的工作往往会受到研究人员所携带的隐性偏见的影响,以及研究人员和参与者之间存在的固有权力失调。当研究人员正在采访一个边缘化的参与者,而不确定自己是边缘化身份的一部分时,这些偏差可能会加剧。LGBTQ+群体中的学生可能处于多个边缘身份,因此,围绕边缘身份的采访问题可能会进一步复杂化。即使是最善意和最有经验的研究人员也可能会发现自己在采访一个被边缘化的个体时,隐性偏见和未言明的权力结构改变了采访的轨迹。本文试图通过第一作者对一名跨性别研究参与者的采访提供一种自人种学的反思,同时提供一个机会来确定她的采访可以在方法上得到改进的方法。这将通过第一作者对访谈和元数据的分析来完成。这个分析很有价值,因为第一作者自己就是LGBTQ+工程社区的一员。
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引用次数: 0
How to be Systematic with Mood Boards? 如何系统化地使用情绪板?
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/FIE43999.2019.9028383
A. Velasquez-Posada
This Innovative Practice Work in Progress Paper presents a strategy of how product design engineering students use mood boards in a systematic way, as a tool to enhance creativity and to gather visual coherence and aesthetic consistency during the concept design stage. In educational practice, mood boards help and improve an engineer's visual thinking. Currently there appears to be a very limited understanding by students on how to incorporate in their design, product features from visual theme boards; and students complain of the lack of precise instructions by teachers, making it difficult to conduct the design process. Being inspired by a perfume bottle for example helps create a systematic approach to mood boards by defining a visual framework to determine the styling outcomes. The findings suggested that the use of an inspiring element facilitates visual and aesthetic connections, resulting in a significantly more motivating process for students, as well as an encouraging guiding process for teachers that seek to achieve design accuracy.
这篇正在进行中的创新实践工作论文介绍了产品设计工程专业学生如何以系统的方式使用情绪板的策略,作为在概念设计阶段增强创造力和收集视觉一致性和美学一致性的工具。在教育实践中,情绪板有助于提高工程师的视觉思维。目前,学生们对如何在设计中融入视觉主题板的产品功能的理解似乎非常有限;学生们抱怨老师没有给出准确的指导,使得设计过程难以进行。例如,受到香水瓶的启发,通过定义视觉框架来确定造型效果,有助于创建一种系统的情绪板方法。研究结果表明,使用鼓舞人心的元素促进了视觉和美学的联系,从而大大提高了学生的积极性,同时也为寻求实现设计准确性的教师提供了鼓舞人心的指导过程。
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引用次数: 0
Providing Insight into the Relationship Between Constructed Response Questions and Multiple Choice Questions in Introduction to Computer Programming Courses 在计算机程序设计导论课程中提供建构性回答问题与选择题之间关系的洞见
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/FIE43999.2019.9028548
Joseph B. Herzog, P. Herzog, Paul G. Talaga, Christopher M. Stanley, G. Ricco
This Research-to-Practice Work in Progress (WIP) investigates the format of student assessment questions. In particular, the focus is on the relationship between student performance on open-ended, constructed-response questions (CRQs) versus close-ended, multiple-choice-response questions (MCQs) in first-year introductory programming courses. We introduce a study to evaluate whether these different response formats return distinct or comparable results. In order to assess this, we compare and correlate student scores on each question type. Our focus is on assessments (exams and tests) in first-year classes. The paper investigates two first-year programming courses with a total of seven sections and approximately 180 combined students. The subject of the sequential set of courses is the procedural C programming language. Based on extant studies comparing student performance on MCQs to their performance on open-ended questions, we investigate whether MCQ scores predict CRQ scores. Preliminary results on the comparison between student performance on these two question formats are presented to assess whether MCQs produce similar results as CRQs, or whether MCQs yield unique contributions. Possible avenues for future work are also discussed.
这项正在进行的从研究到实践的工作(WIP)调查了学生评估问题的格式。特别地,重点是学生在第一年的编程入门课程中在开放式、构造式回答问题(crq)和封闭式、选择式回答问题(mcq)上的表现之间的关系。我们介绍了一项研究,以评估这些不同的响应格式是否返回不同或可比的结果。为了评估这一点,我们比较并关联学生在每个问题类型上的分数。我们的重点是一年级课程的评估(考试和测试)。本文调查了两门一年级的编程课程,总共有七个部分,大约180名学生。这一系列课程的主题是过程式C编程语言。基于现有的比较学生MCQ和开放式问题表现的研究,我们探讨MCQ分数是否能预测CRQ分数。本文给出了学生在这两种问题形式上的表现的初步比较结果,以评估mcq是否产生与crq相似的结果,或者mcq是否产生独特的贡献。还讨论了今后工作的可能途径。
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引用次数: 1
Integrating Security into Computer Science Curriculum 将安全纳入计算机科学课程
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/FIE43999.2019.9028523
O. Ezenwoye
This work uses a concrete example to show how security-related content can be added to various courses in a Computer Science curriculum. The course contents are mapped to the most prevalent software security flaws that are identified in the National Vulnerability Database of the National Institute of Standards and Technology. This work demonstrates that security-related content can be added to the curriculum in a comprehensive manner. These course content should not require significant re-tooling of existing faculty to gain specialized knowledge in software security.
这项工作使用了一个具体的例子来展示如何将与安全相关的内容添加到计算机科学课程的各种课程中。课程内容映射到在美国国家标准与技术研究所的国家漏洞数据库中发现的最普遍的软件安全漏洞。这项工作表明,安全相关的内容可以以全面的方式添加到课程中。这些课程内容不应该需要对现有教师进行重大的重组,以获得软件安全方面的专业知识。
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引用次数: 1
Forming More Effective Teams Using CATME TeamMaker and the Gale-Shapley Algorithm 使用CATME TeamMaker和Gale-Shapley算法组建更有效的团队
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/FIE43999.2019.9028552
Daniel Meulbroek, D. Ferguson, M. Ohland, F. Berry
Research on student preference in team formation has led to the work in progress of algorithmic integration into an existing team formation algorithm. Forming student teams that are more likely to be successful is a goal of every teacher or instructor using teams as a part of their pedagogy. CATME is a team formation and team management website tool. It contains team formation, peer evaluation and teamwork training tools to help an instructor make and manage student teams. CATME’s team building algorithms include validated teamwork research with practical constraints provided by instructors.CATME’s Team-Maker algorithm uses a heuristic score based on instructor-determined criteria to form teams that optimize the student team composition. The tool includes 20 built-in questions for the instructor to choose from with the option to create individual questions. One question type not accounted for in the current CATME algorithm is a preference ranking question.Augmenting the Team-Maker algorithm to include student project preference as a part of the heuristic score will ease the time struggle of instructors while still forming well-balanced groups. Given that the problem at hand is very similar to the stable marriage problem, the Gale-Shapely algorithm was determined as the best possible options. The Gale-Shapley algorithm, better known for its implementation in the Medical Residency Matching Program, matches entities based on ranked preference lists. Once the algorithm terminates, no two unmatched resident/residency entities prefer each other over their current assignment.This paper documents the testing of the Gale-Shapley algorithm, illustrating methods to use student/instructor/ sponsor ranked preference lists for project selections. These techniques will be used to form teams in the 2018/2019 academic year and results included in final paper versions.
对学生组队偏好的研究导致将算法集成到现有的组队算法中。形成更有可能成功的学生团队是每个教师或讲师将团队作为其教学法的一部分的目标。CATME是一个团队组建和团队管理的网站工具。它包含团队组建、同伴评估和团队合作培训工具,以帮助教师组建和管理学生团队。CATME的团队建设算法包括经过验证的团队合作研究和导师提供的实际约束。CATME的team - maker算法使用基于教师确定的标准的启发式分数来组成优化学生团队组成的团队。该工具包括20个内置问题供教师选择,并可选择创建单独的问题。在当前的CATME算法中没有考虑到的一个问题类型是偏好排序问题。增强Team-Maker算法,将学生的项目偏好作为启发式分数的一部分,将缓解教师的时间斗争,同时仍然形成均衡的小组。考虑到手头的问题与稳定婚姻问题非常相似,Gale-Shapely算法被确定为最佳选择。Gale-Shapley算法以其在医疗住院医师匹配计划中的实施而闻名,它根据偏好排序列表匹配实体。一旦算法终止,没有两个不匹配的居民/居住实体会比他们当前的分配更喜欢对方。本文记录了Gale-Shapley算法的测试,说明了使用学生/教师/赞助商排序偏好列表进行项目选择的方法。这些技巧将在2018/2019学年被用来组成团队,结果包括在最终的论文版本中。
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引用次数: 10
Academic Integrity Assurance Methods and Tools for Laboratory Settings 实验室设置的学术诚信保证方法和工具
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/FIE43999.2019.9028482
Charles Perry Weinthal, Maria Mercedes Larrondo-Petrie, Luis Felipe Zapata-Rivera
Academic Integrity Assurance (AIA) is a continuing concern for every aspect and at all levels of education. An iterative approach is required to maintain effective countermeasures to ensure an institution’s reputation. Students will continue to invent new ways to challenge the assurance process. This paper explores the uses of various technologies and tools to maintain AIA in engineering classes and labs.The course Introduction to Logic Design at Florida Atlantic University offers three to five classes with two hundred to three fifty hundred students per semester. Teaching assistants enter online the lab grades and on the student’s grading sheet as a backup, presenting several challenges with AIA.Examples of using technology to maintain AIA: The grading sheet security features include: security paper, holographic barcode security label, and watermarks. Students are required to upload lab images within one hour of lab grade entry. The professor reviews these images to confirm each student lab is unique. Any grade entry conflicts are verified by accessing the data logs. Verifying lab reports metadata tracking information. Using a spectrum analyzer while proctoring exams to observe the radio spectrum bands of cell phones, WiFi and Bluetooth devices.These methods and tools help ensure AIA.
学术诚信保证(AIA)是一个持续关注各个方面和各级教育的问题。需要一种迭代的方法来维持有效的对策,以确保机构的声誉。学生们将继续发明新的方法来挑战保证过程。本文探讨了在工程课堂和实验室中使用各种技术和工具来维持AIA。佛罗里达大西洋大学的逻辑设计导论课程每学期有200到3500名学生,开设三到五堂课。助教在网上输入实验成绩和学生的评分表作为备份,提出AIA的几个挑战。使用技术维护AIA的例子:评分表的防伪特征包括:防伪纸、全息条形码防伪标签和水印。学生必须在实验成绩输入后一小时内上传实验图片。教授检查了这些图像,以确认每个学生的实验室都是独一无二的。通过访问数据日志来验证任何等级条目冲突。验证实验室报告元数据跟踪信息。监考时使用频谱分析仪观察手机、WiFi和蓝牙设备的无线电频段。这些方法和工具有助于确保AIA。
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引用次数: 0
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2019 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)
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