Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.4236/ojog.2023.131010
K. Andele, A. Ketevi, B. Douaguibe, A. Bassowa, D. Ajavon, K. Fiagnon, A. Aboubakari, K. Akpadza
{"title":"Epidemiological and Prognostic Aspects of Obesity and Pregnancy in the Gynecology-Obstetrics Department at the Sylvanus Olympio University Hospital Center (CHU SO) in Lomé","authors":"K. Andele, A. Ketevi, B. Douaguibe, A. Bassowa, D. Ajavon, K. Fiagnon, A. Aboubakari, K. Akpadza","doi":"10.4236/ojog.2023.131010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojog.2023.131010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":67381,"journal":{"name":"妇产科期刊(英文)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70469637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.4236/ojog.2023.131009
Michèle Florence Mendoua, G. Nkoro, Lucie Nguizaye, Vanina Ngono Akam, E. Um
{"title":"Chronic Anogenital Ulcerations and Polymicrobial Pelvic Infections: About a Case","authors":"Michèle Florence Mendoua, G. Nkoro, Lucie Nguizaye, Vanina Ngono Akam, E. Um","doi":"10.4236/ojog.2023.131009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojog.2023.131009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":67381,"journal":{"name":"妇产科期刊(英文)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70469512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.4236/ojog.2023.134058
Martha Martínez-Gómez, Elena Satorres-Pérez, A. Martínez-Varea
VACTERL association represents a rare condition with a broad spectrum of coexisting congenital abnormalities. Although a multifactorial origin has been described, the etiology is still unclear. Prenatal diagnosis can be challenging, as specific characteristics may be difficult to be determined before birth. This case report describes the finding of multiple congenital abnormalities in a male fetus at 30 weeks of gestation. The most notable findings were the presence of duodenal stenosis, esophageal atresia with distal tracheoesophageal fistula (type 3), interatrial septal communication foramen ovale, and left nostril and choana agenesis. After birth and making a broad differential diagnosis, all these characteristics oriented the diagnosis towards the VACTERL association. To the best of our knowledge, no cases of VACTERL association and unilateral nostril and choana agenesis have been previously described.
{"title":"Left Nostril Agenesis in a Fetus with VACTERL Association: A Case Report","authors":"Martha Martínez-Gómez, Elena Satorres-Pérez, A. Martínez-Varea","doi":"10.4236/ojog.2023.134058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojog.2023.134058","url":null,"abstract":"VACTERL association represents a rare condition with a broad spectrum of coexisting congenital abnormalities. Although a multifactorial origin has been described, the etiology is still unclear. Prenatal diagnosis can be challenging, as specific characteristics may be difficult to be determined before birth. This case report describes the finding of multiple congenital abnormalities in a male fetus at 30 weeks of gestation. The most notable findings were the presence of duodenal stenosis, esophageal atresia with distal tracheoesophageal fistula (type 3), interatrial septal communication foramen ovale, and left nostril and choana agenesis. After birth and making a broad differential diagnosis, all these characteristics oriented the diagnosis towards the VACTERL association. To the best of our knowledge, no cases of VACTERL association and unilateral nostril and choana agenesis have been previously described.","PeriodicalId":67381,"journal":{"name":"妇产科期刊(英文)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70470739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.4236/ojog.2023.134070
Mohamed Alaa Mohy Eldin El Ghannam, Sherif H Hussain, A. A. Osman, S. Safwat
{"title":"Iron versus Iron and Vitamin B6 Supplementation in Treatment of Iron Deficiency Anemia during Second Trimester of Pregnancy: Quasi Experimental Trial","authors":"Mohamed Alaa Mohy Eldin El Ghannam, Sherif H Hussain, A. A. Osman, S. Safwat","doi":"10.4236/ojog.2023.134070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojog.2023.134070","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":67381,"journal":{"name":"妇产科期刊(英文)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70471613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.4236/ojog.2023.135083
De Joseph Kakisingi Mibi, Olivier Nyakio, Éloge Ilunga Mbaya, Dieudonné Kakusu, Marie Constance Nguru Musese, Julien Bwama Botalatala, Omari Mukanga, Tina Ndala Kasongo, G. Zacchè, Dieudonné Sengeyi Mushengezi Amani, Mary T. White, M. J. O’Sullivan
Background: In developing countries, postpartum hemorrhage is responsible for 30% of maternal deaths. Although the World Health Organization recommends the use of oxytocin for the prevention of postpartum hemorrhage, the use of misoprostol is increasingly common. The objective of this study was to determine the frequency of postpartum hemorrhage in parturients delivering at Saint-Vincent Hospital and to compare the effectiveness of misoprostol use versus oxytocin in preventing postpartum hemorrhage. Material and Methods: We conducted a comparative longitudinal study at the Saint Vincent Hospital comparing 10 units of intramuscular oxytocin with 600 micrograms of sublingual misoprostol. The study was conducted from 01 January 2017 to 31 December 2019, a period of 3 years. The study population consisted of 2161 consenting women. Of these, 1289 received 10 IU of intramuscular oxytocin and 872 received 600 micrograms of misoprostol. The collected data were entered using Microsoft Excel 2013 and analysed using SPSS version 21 software. Results: The frequency of administration of Misoprostol and oxytocin in parturients was 40.4% and 59.6% respectively in this study. One hundred and fourteen cases of
{"title":"Comparative Study of the Efficacy of Misoprostol and Oxytocin Im in the Prevention of Post-Partum haemorrhage in a Low-Resource Setting","authors":"De Joseph Kakisingi Mibi, Olivier Nyakio, Éloge Ilunga Mbaya, Dieudonné Kakusu, Marie Constance Nguru Musese, Julien Bwama Botalatala, Omari Mukanga, Tina Ndala Kasongo, G. Zacchè, Dieudonné Sengeyi Mushengezi Amani, Mary T. White, M. J. O’Sullivan","doi":"10.4236/ojog.2023.135083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojog.2023.135083","url":null,"abstract":"Background: In developing countries, postpartum hemorrhage is responsible for 30% of maternal deaths. Although the World Health Organization recommends the use of oxytocin for the prevention of postpartum hemorrhage, the use of misoprostol is increasingly common. The objective of this study was to determine the frequency of postpartum hemorrhage in parturients delivering at Saint-Vincent Hospital and to compare the effectiveness of misoprostol use versus oxytocin in preventing postpartum hemorrhage. Material and Methods: We conducted a comparative longitudinal study at the Saint Vincent Hospital comparing 10 units of intramuscular oxytocin with 600 micrograms of sublingual misoprostol. The study was conducted from 01 January 2017 to 31 December 2019, a period of 3 years. The study population consisted of 2161 consenting women. Of these, 1289 received 10 IU of intramuscular oxytocin and 872 received 600 micrograms of misoprostol. The collected data were entered using Microsoft Excel 2013 and analysed using SPSS version 21 software. Results: The frequency of administration of Misoprostol and oxytocin in parturients was 40.4% and 59.6% respectively in this study. One hundred and fourteen cases of","PeriodicalId":67381,"journal":{"name":"妇产科期刊(英文)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70471645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.4236/ojog.2023.138116
M. Diassana, S. Dembélé, B. Macalou, Alima Sibibe, Falaye Keita, Mamadou Haidara, F. Kané, C. Sylla, A. Bocoum, Sanogo Siaka Amara, S. Traoré
Introduction: Evacuation refers to the rapid transfer of a patient in an emergency, from one health center to another more equipped and better specialized. The objective of this study was to study maternal mortality in patients evacuated to the gynecology and obstetrics department at the Fousseyni Daou Hospital in Kayes over a period of 10 years. Materials and Methods: This was a descriptive, cross-sectional, retrospective study over nine years from January 1, 2011 to December 31, 2019 and prospective over one year from January 1, 2020 to December 31, 2020 involving all patients or parturients evacuated for obstetrical causes and died in the gynecology-obstetrics department of the Fousseyni Daou Hospital. Confidentiality and anonymity were respected. The processing and analysis of the statistical data was carried out using SPSS
{"title":"Maternal Deaths in Patients Evacuated to the Fousseyni Daou Hospital in Kayes over a Decade","authors":"M. Diassana, S. Dembélé, B. Macalou, Alima Sibibe, Falaye Keita, Mamadou Haidara, F. Kané, C. Sylla, A. Bocoum, Sanogo Siaka Amara, S. Traoré","doi":"10.4236/ojog.2023.138116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojog.2023.138116","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Evacuation refers to the rapid transfer of a patient in an emergency, from one health center to another more equipped and better specialized. The objective of this study was to study maternal mortality in patients evacuated to the gynecology and obstetrics department at the Fousseyni Daou Hospital in Kayes over a period of 10 years. Materials and Methods: This was a descriptive, cross-sectional, retrospective study over nine years from January 1, 2011 to December 31, 2019 and prospective over one year from January 1, 2020 to December 31, 2020 involving all patients or parturients evacuated for obstetrical causes and died in the gynecology-obstetrics department of the Fousseyni Daou Hospital. Confidentiality and anonymity were respected. The processing and analysis of the statistical data was carried out using SPSS","PeriodicalId":67381,"journal":{"name":"妇产科期刊(英文)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70473804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.4236/ojog.2023.138114
J. H. Fouedjio, Cliford Ebong Ebontane, F. Y. Florent, Janvier Binwe, I. Tompeen, E. Meka, Owno Paul Etoundi
Background: Twin birth is considered a high-risk obstetrical situation. Despite the progress in obstetrical and pediatric care that has occurred in recent years, twin delivery is still associated with high maternal morbidity and peri-natal mortality. Few recent studies have focused on the complications and risk factors associated with complications of twin birth in our environment. The objective of our study was to identify the complications of twin birth and the factors associated with them. Methodology: We carried out a cross-sectional analytical study. Data collection was prospective, over a period of 4 months (January 1, 2022 to April 30, 2022), at the maternity units of the Gyneco-Obstetric and Pediatric Hospital of Yaoundé and the Central Hospital of Yaoundé. The study population included all pregnant women who gave birth to twins during our study period at these hospitals. Data analysis was done using the SPSS software (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) version 23.0. The Chi-square test was used to compare proportions and the student’s t test to compare
背景:双胞胎被认为是一种高危的产科情况。尽管近年来在产科和儿科护理方面取得了进展，但双胞胎分娩仍然与高产妇发病率和围产期死亡率有关。最近很少有研究关注我们环境中与双胞胎并发症相关的并发症和危险因素。我们研究的目的是确定双胞胎出生的并发症及其相关因素。方法:我们进行了横断面分析研究。数据收集是前瞻性的，为期4个月(2022年1月1日至2022年4月30日)，在雅温得妇产儿科医院和雅温得中心医院的产科病房进行。研究人群包括我们研究期间在这些医院生下双胞胎的所有孕妇。数据分析使用SPSS软件(Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) 23.0版本。用卡方检验比较比例，用学生t检验比较
{"title":"Complications of Twin Delivery and Associated Factors: A Hospital-Based Cross-Sectional Analytical Study in Yaoundé","authors":"J. H. Fouedjio, Cliford Ebong Ebontane, F. Y. Florent, Janvier Binwe, I. Tompeen, E. Meka, Owno Paul Etoundi","doi":"10.4236/ojog.2023.138114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojog.2023.138114","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Twin birth is considered a high-risk obstetrical situation. Despite the progress in obstetrical and pediatric care that has occurred in recent years, twin delivery is still associated with high maternal morbidity and peri-natal mortality. Few recent studies have focused on the complications and risk factors associated with complications of twin birth in our environment. The objective of our study was to identify the complications of twin birth and the factors associated with them. Methodology: We carried out a cross-sectional analytical study. Data collection was prospective, over a period of 4 months (January 1, 2022 to April 30, 2022), at the maternity units of the Gyneco-Obstetric and Pediatric Hospital of Yaoundé and the Central Hospital of Yaoundé. The study population included all pregnant women who gave birth to twins during our study period at these hospitals. Data analysis was done using the SPSS software (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) version 23.0. The Chi-square test was used to compare proportions and the student’s t test to compare","PeriodicalId":67381,"journal":{"name":"妇产科期刊(英文)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70474064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.4236/ojog.2023.139123
G. R. D. L. K. Wongo, Thibaut Boris Clavaire Songo-Kette Gbekere, R. Doyama-Woza, S. M. Wa-Ngogbe, A. Koirokpi, S. Ouapou, Georges Trésor Gamache, N. R. Ngbale, Abdoulaye Sepou
Introduction: Pregnancy is a physiological condition that can sometimes end in death. The death of a woman is a constant concern for the obstetrician and is considered a major public health problem in our developing countries. Objective: To identify the determinants that contribute to maternal morbidity and mortality in the Gynaecology and Obstetrics Department of the University Community Hospital. Methodology: We conducted a retrospective study from 1 January 2015 to 31 December 2019 (5 years) in the obstetrics and gynaecology department of the Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Com-munautaire (CHUC). It focused on the determinants of maternal mortality. Our study population consisted of all women who died during the period and met the World Health Organization (WHO) definition of maternal mortality (MOMA). We used non-probability sampling with the exhaustive choice technique. Results: The study
{"title":"Determinants of Maternal Mortality at the Community University Hospital of Bangui: Central African Republic","authors":"G. R. D. L. K. Wongo, Thibaut Boris Clavaire Songo-Kette Gbekere, R. Doyama-Woza, S. M. Wa-Ngogbe, A. Koirokpi, S. Ouapou, Georges Trésor Gamache, N. R. Ngbale, Abdoulaye Sepou","doi":"10.4236/ojog.2023.139123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojog.2023.139123","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Pregnancy is a physiological condition that can sometimes end in death. The death of a woman is a constant concern for the obstetrician and is considered a major public health problem in our developing countries. Objective: To identify the determinants that contribute to maternal morbidity and mortality in the Gynaecology and Obstetrics Department of the University Community Hospital. Methodology: We conducted a retrospective study from 1 January 2015 to 31 December 2019 (5 years) in the obstetrics and gynaecology department of the Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Com-munautaire (CHUC). It focused on the determinants of maternal mortality. Our study population consisted of all women who died during the period and met the World Health Organization (WHO) definition of maternal mortality (MOMA). We used non-probability sampling with the exhaustive choice technique. Results: The study","PeriodicalId":67381,"journal":{"name":"妇产科期刊(英文)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70474421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.4236/ojog.2023.131012
N. Cyrille, Metogo Ntsama Junie Annick, Mbarga Jules Anthony, Belinga Etienne, Mapina Madola Alice Elvire
{"title":"A Rare Case of a Left Ovarian Remnant Syndrome Associated with a Symptomatic Right Ovarian Cyst","authors":"N. Cyrille, Metogo Ntsama Junie Annick, Mbarga Jules Anthony, Belinga Etienne, Mapina Madola Alice Elvire","doi":"10.4236/ojog.2023.131012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojog.2023.131012","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":67381,"journal":{"name":"妇产科期刊(英文)","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70469247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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