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Smart Tourism via Smart Phone – An Enhanced Approach 以智能手机为先导的智慧旅游
Pub Date : 2022-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/SEEDA-CECNSM57760.2022.9932967
Giannis Botilias, George Pachoulas, S. Margariti, Jeries Besharat, Dimitrios Salmas, C. Stylios
Tourism is a critical element of economic activity and one of the world’s most important sectors. Alongside this, the rapid development of technology and computer science has brought impressive results in the field of smart devices. Technology integration into tourism has brought about a new kind of tourism, that of Smart Tourism. Smart Tourism refers to the growing need to integrate ICT into the tourism industry. This integration aims to improve a place’s economic activity and the user’s experience during their holidays. This study describes developing an ICT system based on innovative mobile phone technology to create a recommendation system.
旅游业是经济活动的重要组成部分,也是世界上最重要的部门之一。与此同时,技术和计算机科学的快速发展在智能设备领域带来了令人印象深刻的成果。科技与旅游的融合带来了一种新的旅游形式——智慧旅游。智慧旅游是指将信息通信技术融入旅游业的需求日益增长。这种整合旨在改善一个地方的经济活动和用户在度假期间的体验。本研究描述了基于创新的手机技术开发ICT系统来创建推荐系统。
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引用次数: 0
Efficient Peer-to-Peer Unicasting for VANET Architectures via Enhanced Monolithic Protocols 通过增强的单片协议实现VANET架构的高效点对点单播
Pub Date : 2022-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/SEEDA-CECNSM57760.2022.9932897
George Amponis, T. Lagkas, D. Karampatzakis, Panagiotis I. Radoglou-Grammatikis, V. Argyriou, I. Moscholios, S. Goudos, P. Sarigiannidis
With the advent of vehicular networks and the corresponding requirements, developers are faced with new challenges associated with fundamental protocol attributes and capabilities. In our work, we consider ESP-NOW: a connectionless WiFi communication protocol developed by Espressif and featuring short packet (up to 250 bytes) transmission. It is different from more traditional WiFi protocols, as the upper five layers of the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) stack are simplified to a single monolithic layer. The data does not need to travel through all the OSI-or Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)-specific layers, which measurably reduces over-head, processing delay all while increasing system responsiveness. The presented work targets the considerable research gap in regards to this protocol and constitutes an attempt to dissect it and provide experimental results, which prove to be promising for highly mobile clusters. Relevant developments find great applicability in ad hoc and vehicular communications, where real-time connectivity and sufficient coverage are pivotal in supporting reliable networking. In this paper, we also investigate the usage of a modified 802.11 standard to enable long-range and low-power interfacing amongst networked vehicular nodes.
随着车载网络的出现和相应的需求,开发人员面临着与基本协议属性和功能相关的新挑战。在我们的工作中,我们考虑了ESP-NOW: express开发的一种无连接WiFi通信协议,具有短数据包(高达250字节)传输的特点。它与更传统的WiFi协议不同,因为开放系统互连(OSI)堆栈的上层五层被简化为单个单片层。数据不需要经过所有osi或传输控制协议(TCP)特定的层,这大大减少了开销和处理延迟,同时提高了系统响应性。所提出的工作针对该协议的相当大的研究差距,并构成了对其进行剖析并提供实验结果的尝试,这被证明是有希望的高移动集群。相关的发展发现在自组织和车辆通信中有很大的适用性,其中实时连接和足够的覆盖是支持可靠网络的关键。在本文中,我们还研究了修改后的802.11标准的使用,以实现联网车辆节点之间的远程和低功耗接口。
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引用次数: 3
A Low Cost IoT TestBed System for Alzheimer’s Early Stages Diagnosis in Health 4.0 Application 低成本物联网测试平台系统在阿尔茨海默病早期诊断中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/SEEDA-CECNSM57760.2022.9932974
K. Kalovrektis, Apostolos Xenakis, Dimitra Sofianou, Gavriil Simatos, Georgios Papadopoulos, G. Stamoulis
This paper presents a low cost and novel mechanical system to estimate patients’ Alzheimer’s disease (AD) early stage. In essence our device measures the time variance between the patient’s decisions to take his/her medicine. In more detail, the system calculates the time difference between significant time limits, where the patient is supposed to take the pills. This device may work as a warning tool to proactively diagnose and take medical actions, as it calculates patterns within the time difference in the patients’ behavior. To this end, this paper, presents the system testbed, with which we keep track of a patient behavior and warn the treating doctor.
本文提出了一种低成本的新型机械系统,用于早期诊断阿尔茨海默病(AD)。从本质上讲,我们的设备测量的是患者决定服药之间的时间差。更详细地说,该系统会计算患者应该服药的重要时限之间的时间差。该设备可以作为预警工具,主动诊断并采取医疗措施,因为它可以计算患者行为的时差模式。为此,本文提出了一个系统测试平台,通过它可以跟踪病人的行为,并向治疗医生发出警告。
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引用次数: 1
Security Revisited: Honeytokens meet Google Authenticator 重新审视安全性:Honeytokens与Google Authenticator相遇
Pub Date : 2022-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/SEEDA-CECNSM57760.2022.9932907
Vassilis Papaspirou, Maria Papathanasaki, Leandros A. Maglaras, I. Kantzavelou, C. Douligeris, M. Ferrag, H. Janicke
In contrast to the rapid advancement and evolution of technology, computer systems rely significantly on passwords to maintain their security for an unreasonably long time. Although the introduction of two or more factors improved existing authentication procedures and gave rise to new multi-factor authentication schemes, more advanced and focused assaults have revealed they are also sensitive and ineffective to assure only authorized access to systems. This study suggests a revolutionary two-factor authentication mechanism that uses QR codes and honeytokens. In the current implementation, honeywords and Google authenticator work together. In order to speed up the identification process, the honeywords technique is utilized as a second factor on a different computing device. By using a stronger and more effective authentication mechanism than a single password mechanism or a common two-factor authentication scheme, the novel and straightforward approach presented here intends to add additional layers of security and protection into a system, thereby increasing its security.
与技术的快速发展和演变相反,计算机系统在不合理的长时间内严重依赖密码来保持其安全性。虽然引入两个或多个因素改进了现有的身份验证程序,并产生了新的多因素身份验证方案,但更高级和更集中的攻击表明,它们也很敏感,无法确保只有经过授权的用户才能访问系统。这项研究提出了一种革命性的双因素认证机制,使用QR码和蜂蜜令牌。在目前的实现中,honeywords和Google authenticator一起工作。为了加快识别过程,在不同的计算设备上,honeyword技术被用作第二个因素。通过使用比单一密码机制或常见的双因素身份验证方案更强大、更有效的身份验证机制,本文提出的新颖而直接的方法旨在向系统中添加额外的安全和保护层,从而提高其安全性。
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引用次数: 2
Human Activity Recognition using Machine Learning Techniques 使用机器学习技术的人类活动识别
Pub Date : 2022-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/SEEDA-CECNSM57760.2022.9932971
V. Nastos, Alexandros Bantaloukas-Arjmand, Klevis Tsakai, D. Dimopoulos, D. Varvarousis, A. Tzallas, N. Giannakeas, A. Ploumis, Ch Gogos
Human activity recognition (HAR) and gait analysis are two study topics that are used to identify numerous daily activities, such as walking, running, and stair climbing, and how they are performed. The valid identification of any gait deviation, as an abnormality in the gait cycle, can help in the real-time monitoring of patients with neuromuscular and musculoskeletal causes, and eventually in the restoration of their normal gait function. The current study combines multiple data preprocessing approaches with supervised machine learning algorithms to provide a framework for recognizing diverse gait activities using data samples from the publicly accessible “HuGaDB” human gait database. The automated analysis method takes into account 3-dimensional (3D) signals derived from two types of inertial sensors: accelerometers and gyroscopes, as well as electromyography (EMG) devices placed on the right and left leg of 18 healthy human participants. The proposed tool achieves a classification accuracy of 80% and Fl-score of 79% with Random Forest emerging as the optimal gait patterns identification method.
人类活动识别(HAR)和步态分析是两个研究主题,用于识别许多日常活动,如走路、跑步和爬楼梯,以及它们是如何进行的。步态偏差作为一种步态周期异常,有效识别步态偏差有助于对神经肌肉和肌肉骨骼病因患者进行实时监测,最终恢复其正常的步态功能。目前的研究将多种数据预处理方法与监督机器学习算法相结合,提供了一个框架,可以使用来自公开访问的“HuGaDB”人类步态数据库的数据样本来识别不同的步态活动。自动分析方法考虑了来自两种惯性传感器的三维(3D)信号:加速度计和陀螺仪,以及放置在18名健康人左右腿上的肌电图(EMG)设备。该工具的分类准确率为80%,Fl-score为79%,其中Random Forest成为最佳的步态模式识别方法。
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引用次数: 2
Bringing Educational Neuroscience to Distance Learning with Design Thinking : The Design and Development of a Hybrid E-learning Platform for Skillful Training 用设计思维将教育神经科学引入远程学习:一个用于技能培训的混合电子学习平台的设计与开发
Pub Date : 2022-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/SEEDA-CECNSM57760.2022.9932939
K. Dimitropoulos, S. Mystakidis, M. Fragkaki
Continuing, life-long education for flexible upskilling and reskilling has been a systemic challenge, a ruthless race against time, accelerated technological change and unforeseen adversities. Especially in the post-pandemic fourth industrial revolution era, higher education learners need systems that can facilitate durable, reliable knowledge construction and retention. Many e-learning platforms and methods have emerged and tried to solve this problem, however not all with the desired success. This kind of deeper learning is a lot trickier to implement effectively; it requires multifaceted thoughtful instructional and interaction design to operate as it should and keep learners engaged. In this paper, the design and development of a dual, hybrid, neuroscience-informed online learning platform is presented based on the design thinking methodology. This platform was used to facilitate an innovative didactic course based on neuroscience to higher education faculty members.
为灵活的技能提升和再培训而进行的持续终身教育一直是一项系统性挑战,是一场与时间、加速的技术变革和不可预见的逆境的无情赛跑。特别是在大流行后的第四次工业革命时代,高等教育学习者需要能够促进持久、可靠的知识构建和保留的系统。许多电子学习平台和方法已经出现,并试图解决这个问题,但并不是所有的都取得了预期的成功。这种深度学习要有效地执行起来要棘手得多;它需要多方面的深思熟虑的教学和交互设计来运作,并保持学习者的参与。本文基于设计思维方法,设计和开发了一个双重、混合、神经科学的在线学习平台。该平台旨在为高等教育教师提供一门基于神经科学的创新教学课程。
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引用次数: 2
Development of a Tool for Auditing Accessibility of Public Infrastructure and Points of Interest in Urban Areas 开发一种工具,用于审计城市地区公共基础设施和景点的可达性
Pub Date : 2022-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/SEEDA-CECNSM57760.2022.9932916
Yiannis Tsampoulatidis, C. Achillas, D. Aidonis, A. Mourouzis, Kyriakos Koritsoglou
Lately, the term accessibility attracts more attention globally in policy, but also in scientific and business terms. This is mainly triggered by two key reasons. The first one is its importance for the social performance of communities. Public are becoming more sensitive in social issues lately, and accessibility is considered a cornerstone towards this direction. Moreover, accessibility becomes essential towards sustainable development, due to its business importance. Efficiently handling accessibility issues and accommodating the special needs of people with disabilities may provide a robust business environment and substantial exploit market opportunities. To that end, the need for accessibility, especially in urban environments, is vital and ICT can play a key role towards enhancing accessibility. There are several tools and applications already available to serve this goal. This work presents a novel tool, namely the Seek & Go application, which is a holistic aid application for disabled people with features of a GPS navigation system, especially designed for pedestrians with mobility problems and special accessibility requirements. The paper briefly discusses the key technical aspects, while also presents user experience insights and description of the models and document schemas that have been selected for its development.
近年来,可及性一词在政策、科学和商业领域受到越来越多的关注。这主要是由两个关键原因引发的。第一个是它对社区社会绩效的重要性。最近,公众对社会问题变得越来越敏感,无障碍被认为是朝着这个方向发展的基石。此外,由于其商业重要性,无障碍对可持续发展至关重要。有效地处理无障碍问题和照顾残疾人的特殊需要可以提供一个健全的商业环境和大量的开发市场机会。为此目的,无障碍的需要,特别是在城市环境中,是至关重要的,信通技术可以在加强无障碍方面发挥关键作用。已经有一些工具和应用程序可以实现这一目标。这项工作提出了一种新颖的工具,即Seek & Go应用程序,它是一种具有GPS导航系统功能的残疾人整体辅助应用程序,专为行动不便和有特殊无障碍要求的行人设计。本文简要地讨论了关键的技术方面,同时还介绍了用户体验的见解以及为其开发选择的模型和文档模式的描述。
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引用次数: 1
Introducing Algorithmic Thinking in Primary Education in Greece 算法思维在希腊小学教育中的引入
Pub Date : 2022-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/SEEDA-CECNSM57760.2022.9932953
Athanasios Karakostas, Vasilis Liarokapis, Akrivi Vlachou
This paper aims to address the issue of lack of teaching of algorithmic thinking to primary school students in the Greek education system. In our research, we focus on primary school students and introduce material and lesson plans that can be used by teachers who may not have any knowledge of computer science and without the usage of a computer. We show that it is possible for students to comprehend and use algorithms in the context of every day tasks, but also in the context of other subjects (most notably Mathematics). We conducted an in-class evaluation of the proposed approaches using a group of student who had no previous contact with the subject of algorithms or programming. Our results shows that our approach managed to attract the interest of the majority of the students, while many of them were interested in learning even more about algorithms and computer science in the future.
本文旨在解决希腊教育体系中缺乏对小学生进行算法思维教学的问题。在我们的研究中,我们把重点放在了小学生身上,并介绍了一些材料和教案,这些材料和教案可以供那些没有任何计算机科学知识和不使用计算机的教师使用。我们表明,学生可以在日常任务的背景下理解和使用算法,但也可以在其他学科的背景下(最明显的是数学)。我们在课堂上使用一组以前没有接触过算法或编程主题的学生对所提出的方法进行了评估。我们的结果表明,我们的方法成功地吸引了大多数学生的兴趣,而他们中的许多人有兴趣在未来学习更多关于算法和计算机科学的知识。
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引用次数: 0
Peer to Peer Federated Learning: Towards Decentralized Machine Learning on Edge Devices 点对点联邦学习:在边缘设备上实现分散的机器学习
Pub Date : 2022-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/SEEDA-CECNSM57760.2022.9932980
Aristeidis Karras, Christos N. Karras, K. Giotopoulos, D. Tsolis, K. Oikonomou, S. Sioutas
Federated Learning (FL) is an emerging technique that assures user privacy and data integrity in distributed machine learning environments. To perform so, chunks of data are trained across edge devices and a high performance cluster server maintains a local copy without exchanging it with other parties. In this work, we investigate a FL scenario in a real-world case study using 5, 10 and 20 Raspberry Pi devices acting as clients. Under this setup, we employ the widely known FedAvg algorithm which trains each client for several local epochs and then the weight of each model is aggregated. Moreover we perform experiments across imbalanced and noisy data so as to explore scalability and robustness based on real-world datasets were noise is present and we also propose two innovative algorithms where the FL scenario is considered as a peer-to-peer formulation. Ultimately, to ensure that each device is not oversampled a client-balancing Dirichlet sampling algorithm with probabilistic guarantees is proposed.
联邦学习(FL)是一种在分布式机器学习环境中确保用户隐私和数据完整性的新兴技术。为此,跨边缘设备训练数据块,高性能集群服务器维护本地副本,而无需与其他方交换。在这项工作中,我们在一个现实世界的案例研究中研究了一个FL场景,使用5、10和20个树莓派设备作为客户端。在这种设置下,我们采用了广为人知的fedag算法,该算法对每个客户端进行几个局部epoch的训练,然后对每个模型的权重进行聚合。此外,我们在不平衡和有噪声的数据上进行实验,以探索基于存在噪声的真实数据集的可扩展性和鲁棒性,我们还提出了两种创新算法,其中FL场景被视为点对点公式。最后,为了确保每个设备不被过采样,提出了一种具有概率保证的客户端平衡Dirichlet采样算法。
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引用次数: 3
A Fairness-aware Coverage Algorithm for Drone Swarms 无人机群的公平感知覆盖算法
Pub Date : 2022-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/SEEDA-CECNSM57760.2022.9932945
K. Bezas, Georgios Tsoumanis, Kyriakos Koritsoglou, K. Oikonomou, A. Tzallas, N. Giannakeas, M. Tsipouras, C. T. Angelis
Drones have evolved over the past years to a level that they have become more efficient and, at the same time, have miniature sizes and advanced environment sensing capabilities. As a result, drone swarms are being applied in various applications nowadays, as they can sense and process information from the surrounding environment to achieve higher level of functionality. For example, drone swarms are employed in disaster control and large area monitoring to prevent catastrophic events such as wild fires. For drone swarms to operate properly, a critical aspect is their remote command and control capabilities. Since swarms can possibly consist of an increased number of drones, it is important that they hold a certain degree of autonomy. In the current work, a Coverage Path Planning (CPP) algorithm is proposed for unknown area exploration. The proposed algorithm discovers the Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) nodes within the area and, then, it collects their data under a data collection scheme being used. For evaluating the proposed algorithm, a simulated environment is developed to assess its effectiveness in terms of fairness in data collection from the WSN nodes. Fairness, in the current case, measures the percentage of data collected from the WSN nodes and is calculated multiple times during the experiments. Two coverage paths are considered here, the parallel lines and the spiral lines. The results showcase that the coverage path affects the fairness index while the parallel lines seem to provide more consistent data collection than the spiral, the latter increasing the fairness index.
在过去的几年里,无人机已经发展到一个更高效率的水平,同时,它们具有微型尺寸和先进的环境感知能力。因此,无人机群现在被应用于各种应用中,因为它们可以感知和处理来自周围环境的信息,以实现更高水平的功能。例如,无人机群用于灾害控制和大面积监测,以防止野火等灾难性事件。要使无人机群正常运行,一个关键方面是它们的远程指挥和控制能力。由于蜂群可能由越来越多的无人机组成,所以它们拥有一定程度的自主权是很重要的。本文提出了一种用于未知区域探测的覆盖路径规划(CPP)算法。该算法发现区域内的无线传感器网络(WSN)节点,然后根据所使用的数据收集方案收集它们的数据。为了评估所提出的算法,开发了一个模拟环境来评估其在从WSN节点收集数据的公平性方面的有效性。在当前的情况下,公平性衡量从WSN节点收集的数据的百分比,并在实验期间多次计算。这里考虑两种覆盖路径,平行线和螺旋线。结果表明,覆盖路径影响公平指数,而平行线似乎比螺旋线提供更一致的数据收集,后者增加了公平指数。
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引用次数: 0
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计算机工程与设计
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