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2018 International Conference on Wireless Communications, Signal Processing and Networking (WiSPNET)最新文献

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Unsupervised Speech Separation Using Statistical, Auditory and Signal Processing Approaches 使用统计、听觉和信号处理方法的无监督语音分离
H. R, R. K. Swamy
Unsupervised speech separation refers to the task of separating the individual speaker's speech from the multi- speaker speech without using any apriori information regarding speakers. This paper mainly focuses on unsupervised speech separation for single and multichannel case. State of art speech separation algorithms based on statistical, auditory, and signal processing approaches are evaluated and results are discussed. Algorithms are evaluated for synthetic and real speech mixtures. Experimental results shows that multichannel speech separation algorithms perform better than single channel for artificial speech mixtures and for real speech mixtures the efficacy of signal processing approach compared with other two in terms of subjective evaluation.
无监督语音分离是指在不使用任何关于说话人的先验信息的情况下,将单个说话人的语音从多说话人的语音中分离出来的任务。本文主要研究了单通道和多通道情况下的无监督语音分离。基于统计、听觉和信号处理方法的语音分离算法的现状进行了评估并讨论了结果。对合成语音混合和真实语音混合的算法进行了评估。实验结果表明,对于人工语音混合,多通道语音分离算法的性能优于单通道,对于真实语音混合,多通道信号处理方法的主观评价效果优于其他两种方法。
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引用次数: 2
Building Optimal Topologies for Real-Time Wireless Sensor Networks 构建实时无线传感器网络的最优拓扑
R. Prabha, M. Ramesh, Venkat Rangan
Wireless Sensor Networks acclaimed a wide popularity because of their low cost and their easiness to be deployed in remote areas where human intervention is very minimal. However, these deployments have constrained by the resources such as power, memory, processing power etc. In order to enhance the reliability and life-time of these networks, it is necessary to develop algorithms that minimize the resource usage. In sensor networks, the topology places a key role in optimizing the resources. If we design a proper topology, a large area can be covered with relatively less number of nodes compared to the normal flat/clustering techniques. This research work deals with creating optimum network topologies that minimizes delay and makes efficient use of available buffer size, lesser intermediate nodes and so on. This paper discusses a set of schemes that design suitable networks under the constraints such as varying data rate, varying packet size and so on. This work discusses schemes that find the optimal number of intermediate nodes for a given set of lower level nodes with varying data rates. This work also discusses a set of algorithms that chooses maximum number of lower level nodes for a given set of intermediate nodes with limited buffer.
无线传感器网络因其低成本和易于部署在人工干预极少的偏远地区而广受欢迎。然而,这些部署受到诸如电源、内存、处理能力等资源的限制。为了提高这些网络的可靠性和寿命,有必要开发最小化资源使用的算法。在传感器网络中,拓扑结构在资源优化中起着关键作用。如果我们设计一个适当的拓扑结构,与普通的平面/聚类技术相比,可以用相对较少的节点数量覆盖大面积。本研究工作涉及创建最佳网络拓扑,使延迟最小化,有效利用可用缓冲区大小,减少中间节点等。本文讨论了一套在不同数据速率、不同分组大小等约束下设计适合网络的方案。这项工作讨论了为具有不同数据速率的给定较低级别节点集找到最佳中间节点数量的方案。本工作还讨论了一组算法,用于在有限缓冲区的给定中间节点集中选择最大数量的低级节点。
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引用次数: 4
An Analytical Study of Mental Rotation Activity Based on Feature Descriptor Patterns 基于特征描述子模式的心理旋转活动分析研究
Sayantani Ghosh, Lidia Ghosh, A. Konar
The chief objective of this paper is to investigate the differences in Feature Descriptor patterns during mental rotation of five different objects for both healthy as well as brain diseased subjects. Thus, electroencephalographic (EEG) activity was measured during mental rotation of objects by various angles with respect to its present orientation. Source localization using eLORETA inferred an enhanced activation of pre-frontal and frontal lobe regions during mental rotation activity. Experimental analysis also confirmed maximal activation of lower alpha frequency band while performing this cognitive task. Differential Evolutionary (DE) algorithm has been implemented to select the optimal features which are represented using the Feature Descriptor diagrams. These diagrams infer that the feature patterns are distinct and vary from object to object. Moreover, these patterns orient by $45^{mathrm {o}}$ for $90^{mathrm {o}}$ mental rotation and by $75^{mathrm {o}}$ for $180^{mathrm {o}}$ mental rotation of the presented objects. However, there exists an inconsistency in the Feature descriptor diagrams for patients suffering from pre-frontal lobe amnesia and Alzheimer's disease. It is also found that these diagrams remain unaffected during mental rotation which infers their incapability to perform such a cognitive task. Hence, this work can be effectively utilized to detect people suffering from memory related disorder.
本文的主要目的是研究健康和脑病变受试者在五种不同物体的心理旋转过程中特征描述子模式的差异。因此,脑电图(EEG)活动是在相对于物体当前方向的不同角度的心理旋转过程中测量的。使用eLORETA进行源定位推断,在心理旋转活动中,前额叶和额叶区域的激活增强。实验分析也证实了在执行这一认知任务时,较低α频带的最大激活。采用差分进化算法选择最优特征,并用特征描述符图表示最优特征。这些图推断出特征模式是不同的,并且因对象而异。此外,对于呈现对象的$90^{ mathm {o}}$心理旋转,这些模式以$45^{ mathm {o}}$定向;对于$180^{ mathm {o}}$心理旋转,这些模式以$75^{ mathm {o}}$定向。然而,前额叶失忆症和阿尔茨海默病患者的特征描述符图存在不一致。研究还发现,在心理旋转过程中,这些图表不受影响,这推断出他们无法执行这样的认知任务。因此,这项工作可以有效地用于检测患有记忆相关障碍的人。
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引用次数: 0
Optimized Path for Traversal of Mobile Sink in Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks 异构无线传感器网络中移动汇聚遍历路径的优化
Saunhita Sapre, S. Mini
Employing mobile sink(s) provide considerable benefits to the deployed Wireless Sensor Network(s) (WSNs) in terms of increased network lifetime, decreased energy consumption, decreased data latency and evenly distributed load on the sensors in the network. A mobile sink is typically a mobile robot or a small vehicle, consisting of a powerful transceiver, high powered battery and a large memory. Typically the sensor nodes are deployed randomly resulting in multiple WSN partitions. Clusters are formed based on these partitions and relay nodes (RNs) are deployed as cluster heads (CHs) using meta heuristic algorithms. The deployed RNs perform the role of single hop data acquisition from the sensor nodes and relaying it to the sink thereby maintaining the data delivery latency. In this paper, three mobile sink traversal techniques are simulated for data collection purpose. The results obtained through extensive simulations demonstrate the superiority of Bat algorithm for relay node placement.
采用移动接收器为部署的无线传感器网络(wsn)在增加网络寿命、降低能耗、减少数据延迟和均匀分布网络中传感器负载方面提供了相当大的好处。移动接收器通常是一个移动机器人或小型车辆,由一个强大的收发器、高功率电池和大容量存储器组成。通常,传感器节点是随机部署的,导致多个WSN分区。基于这些分区形成集群,并使用元启发式算法将中继节点(RNs)部署为簇头(CHs)。部署的RNs执行从传感器节点获取单跳数据并将其中继到接收器的角色,从而保持数据传递延迟。本文模拟了三种移动汇遍历技术的数据采集。大量的仿真结果证明了Bat算法在中继节点布置方面的优越性。
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引用次数: 1
A Review on the Concept of Polar Codes 关于极性码概念的综述
A. Mohan, Rajkumar P. Sreedharan
Polar codes developed by Erdal Arikan are error correction codes which achieve the channel capacity with the added advantage of reduced complexity. Being a breakthrough in the coding theory, a large number of studies are going on in this field. Different schemes have been proposed over these years for the generation, encoding and decoding of polar codes. Any N bits of data can be polar coded and can be transmitted through any channel. An important area of research is the decoder part and one of the widely used methods of decoding is successive cancellation. The reduced complexity is an attractive feature of this trending coding scheme with an overall encoding and decoding complexity of O (NlogN) for a block length of N. The most promising 5G technology finds a great potential in the polar coding scheme. A review on the path of researches till day in this field is presented here.
由Erdal Arikan开发的Polar码是纠错码,它实现了信道容量和降低复杂性的附加优势。作为编码理论的一个突破,这一领域正在进行大量的研究。近年来,人们提出了不同的极化码生成、编码和解码方案。任何N位的数据都可以进行极性编码,并且可以通过任何信道传输。解码器部分是一个重要的研究领域,其中一种广泛使用的译码方法是逐次消去。降低的复杂度是这种趋势编码方案的一个吸引人的特点,在块长度为n的情况下,总体编解码复杂度为0 (NlogN),最有前途的5G技术在极性编码方案中发现了巨大的潜力。本文对该领域迄今为止的研究进展进行了综述。
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引用次数: 4
Privacy Preserving Collaborative Filtering Approach for Recommendation System 基于隐私保护的推荐系统协同过滤方法
S. Manju, M. Thenmozhi
Recommender Systems use collaborative filtering in order to make recommendations based on similar interest between users or items. In this process, Privacy of users is at severe risk because recommender servers may share user’s private data with third parties to make personalized advertisements and in some cases user privacy may be exposed to the public or attacked by malicious users. The existing works are based on encryption-based and randomization-based techniques, but they compromise accuracy for privacy and privacy for accuracy. In this project, Privacy Preserving Collaborative Filtering approach has been proposed which solves the limitations in the existing works. This work adopts fuzzy logic to deal with uncertainty among user’s interest ratings. The fuzzified data is then perturbated by applying random rotation perturbation technique, thus the user’s interest is not directly available for the recommendation server or the third-party. Using the perturbated data, item clusters are formed by utilizing ant-based clustering algorithm. These clusters help the recommendation server to apply item-collaborative filtering for the recommendation process. In order to refine the cluster center provided by ant-based clustering process K-Means clustering algorithm is applied. The pheromone values obtained during the ant-based clustering is further utilized by the recommender server in order to provide accurate recommendation to the active user.
推荐系统使用协同过滤,以便根据用户或项目之间的相似兴趣进行推荐。在这个过程中,用户的隐私受到严重的威胁,因为推荐服务器可能会将用户的隐私数据分享给第三方来制作个性化的广告,在某些情况下,用户的隐私可能会被公开或受到恶意用户的攻击。现有的工作基于基于加密和基于随机化的技术,但它们牺牲了隐私的准确性和隐私的准确性。本课题提出了一种保护隐私的协同过滤方法,解决了现有工作的局限性。本文采用模糊逻辑处理用户兴趣等级的不确定性。然后应用随机旋转摄动技术对模糊化后的数据进行扰动,这样用户的兴趣就不能直接提供给推荐服务器或第三方。利用扰动数据,利用基于蚁群的聚类算法形成项目聚类。这些集群帮助推荐服务器对推荐过程应用项协同过滤。为了优化基于蚁群聚类过程提供的聚类中心,采用K-Means聚类算法。推荐服务器进一步利用蚁群聚类过程中获得的信息素值,为活跃用户提供准确的推荐。
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引用次数: 1
Ambulatory Measurement and Estimation of Joint Angle Kinematics in Sagittal Plane Using Body Worn Sensors for Gait Analysis 基于体戴传感器的矢状面关节角度运动学动态测量与估计
Gunjanbhai Patel, R. Ojha, S. Sujatha
Gait analysis is an important clinical tool in the management of locomotion disability arising from orthopedic and neurological conditions and is an active area of research particularly in rehabilitation and sports medicine. The procedure demands dedicated space, thus limiting its usage to indoor environments. In this paper, we present a novel wearable wireless inertial sensor (i-Sens)-based design for estimation of joint angle in the sagittal plane. The i-Sens hardware comprises of triaxial accelerometer, gyroscope sensors, microcontroller and Bluetooth module. It is portable and can be readily used in indoor and outdoor settings. A novel simplified complementary filter algorithm was incorporated in the design for sensor data fusion. Four normal volunteers were chosen to test the sensor; they wore the sensor at knee level on one side, and assessed its performance while walking in both outdoor and indoor environments. The data was transmitted wirelessly through Bluetooth to the data acquisition system. The gait parameters of the subjects were compared with normative reference data. At the initial contact phase of the gait cycle, mean and standard deviation of knee angle was 3.6° ± 3.5°, while the maximum swing phase knee flexion angle was 67.8° ± 4.5°, which is within the normative data range, suggesting accuracy of the joint angle estimation. Hence, i-Sens can be useful for movement analysis of the lower limb. Further clinical trials are required to validate the sensor at different joints (ankle, knee and hip) under various pathological and environmental conditions.
步态分析是治疗由骨科和神经系统疾病引起的运动障碍的重要临床工具,是一个活跃的研究领域,特别是在康复和运动医学领域。这个过程需要专门的空间,因此限制了它在室内环境中的使用。本文提出了一种基于可穿戴无线惯性传感器(i-Sens)的关节矢状面角度估计方法。i-Sens硬件由三轴加速度计、陀螺仪传感器、微控制器和蓝牙模块组成。它是便携式的,可以在室内和室外环境中轻松使用。在传感器数据融合设计中引入了一种新的简化互补滤波算法。选择四名正常志愿者对传感器进行测试;他们将传感器放在膝盖水平的一侧,并评估其在室外和室内环境中行走时的表现。数据通过蓝牙无线传输到数据采集系统。将受试者的步态参数与规范参考数据进行比较。在步态周期初始接触阶段,膝关节角度的均值和标准差为3.6°±3.5°,最大摆动阶段膝关节屈曲角度为67.8°±4.5°,均在规范数据范围内,表明关节角度估计的准确性。因此,i-Sens可以用于下肢的运动分析。需要进一步的临床试验来验证传感器在不同的病理和环境条件下在不同的关节(脚踝,膝盖和髋关节)。
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引用次数: 1
Impact of Antenna Configuration in Three-Dimensional Modulation Using Beam Hopping 天线结构对三维跳波束调制的影响
Erfan Majeed, Z. Youssef, M. Mueck, Ingolf Karls, C. Drewes, G. Bruck, P. Jung
three-dimensional modulation using beam hopping (3DModBH) is a new transmission concept in long term evolution advanced (LTE-A) systems to improve system performance and increase its robustness against interference compared to state-of-the-art transmission scheme (SoAT). However, the presence of high user equipment (UE) density interference scenario in the cluster limits the performance of 3DModBH. The promised benefits of 3DModBH in such interference scenario disappear for the system configuration with four receive antennas, showing poorer performance than SoAT. The analytical and numerical results show that 3DModBH is capable to outperform the SoAT in high UE density interference scenario by increasing the number of receive antennas. Furthermore, it has been shown that the new concept achieves significant performance gain in high UE density interference than in low UE density interference scenario compared to SoAT.
使用跳波束的三维调制(3DModBH)是长期演进先进(LTE-A)系统中的一种新的传输概念,与最先进的传输方案(SoAT)相比,它可以改善系统性能并增加其抗干扰的鲁棒性。然而,集群中存在高用户设备(UE)密度干扰场景,限制了3DModBH的性能。当系统配置4个接收天线时,3DModBH在这种干扰场景下所承诺的优势消失了,表现出比SoAT更差的性能。分析和数值结果表明,通过增加接收天线数量,3DModBH能够在高UE密度干扰情况下优于SoAT。此外,与SoAT相比,新概念在高UE密度干扰情况下比在低UE密度干扰情况下实现了显着的性能增益。
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引用次数: 0
Fusion Methods for Hyperspectral Image and LIDAR Data at Pixel-Level 像素级高光谱图像与激光雷达数据的融合方法
C. D. Abraham, J. Aravinth
Hyperspectral image data and LIDAR data have found to be complimentary modailities in case of remotely sensed images, which can be fused if both are geo-referenced. Hyperspectral images provide the spectral response of each object in the area and can be used to identify the material composition of the image which can be used for the object classification. LIDAR data provides the elevation and geometrical information of the objects in the scene. Pixel-level fusion ensures no loss of information because there is no dimensionality reduction. This paper assesses the different methods of pixel fusion like wavelet transform, IHS transform and linear pixel fusion.
在遥感图像的情况下,高光谱图像数据和激光雷达数据是互补的,如果两者都是地理参考,则可以融合。高光谱图像提供了区域内每个物体的光谱响应,可以用来识别图像的物质组成,从而用于物体分类。激光雷达数据提供了场景中物体的高程和几何信息。像素级融合保证了信息的不丢失,因为没有降维。对小波变换、IHS变换和线性像素融合等不同的像素融合方法进行了研究。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Analysis of Advanced Diversity Receivers in the Presence of Multiple Interferers 多干扰条件下先进分集接收机性能分析
G. Aruna, M. Barman
In this paper, the performance analysis of two different diversity models in presence of multiple interferers and co-channel interference is presented. Arbitrary number of received signals are examined and processed using these diversity techniques. The performance analysis is presented for a Partitioned Selection Diversity Combiner (PSDC) which is an Advanced Diversity Combiner (ADC) consisting of $L$ Selection Combiners (SC) followed by a Maximal Ratio Combiner (MRC). The results are also presented for another ADC consisting of a Generalized Selection Combiner (GSC) followed by an MRC. Both the models are analyzed in the presence of co-channel interference (CCI) over Nakagami-m fading channels. The signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR) is derived. Using the obtained expressions of SINR, the Average bit error rate (ABER) expression for differential phase shift keying (DPSK) and non-coherent frequency shift keying (NCFSK) modulation techniques are derived. The ABER results are plotted and comparison is made between the two diversity models. Numerical and simulation results are done.
本文分析了两种不同分集模型在存在多干扰和同信道干扰情况下的性能。使用这些分集技术检查和处理任意数量的接收信号。提出了一种分区选择分集组合器(PSDC)的性能分析,它是一种高级分集组合器(ADC),由L选择组合器(SC)和最大比组合器(MRC)组成。结果还提出了另一个由广义选择组合器(GSC)组成的ADC,然后是MRC。分析了两种模型在Nakagami-m衰落信道上存在共信道干扰(CCI)的情况。导出了信噪比(SINR)。利用得到的SINR表达式,推导了差分相移键控(DPSK)和非相干移频键控(NCFSK)调制技术的平均误码率(ABER)表达式。绘制了ABER结果,并对两种多样性模型进行了比较。给出了数值和仿真结果。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2018 International Conference on Wireless Communications, Signal Processing and Networking (WiSPNET)
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