Pub Date : 1959-08-01DOI: 10.1001/archsurg.1959.04320080121014
R J KRAUSE, J J CRANLEY, L M BAYLON, E S STRASSER
{"title":"Recent advancements in the treatment of peripheral arterial embolism.","authors":"R J KRAUSE, J J CRANLEY, L M BAYLON, E S STRASSER","doi":"10.1001/archsurg.1959.04320080121014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archsurg.1959.04320080121014","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":6876,"journal":{"name":"A.M.A. archives of surgery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1959-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1001/archsurg.1959.04320080121014","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"23264339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1959-08-01DOI: 10.1001/archsurg.1959.04320080147017
H R BERNARD, J R CRISCIONE, C A MOYER
{"title":"The pathologic significance of the serum amylase concentration; an evaluation with special reference to pancreatitis and biliary lithiasis.","authors":"H R BERNARD, J R CRISCIONE, C A MOYER","doi":"10.1001/archsurg.1959.04320080147017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archsurg.1959.04320080147017","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":6876,"journal":{"name":"A.M.A. archives of surgery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1959-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1001/archsurg.1959.04320080147017","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"23264342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1959-08-01DOI: 10.1097/00006534-195908000-00021
A. P. Kelly
{"title":"Subtotal reconstruction of the thumb; tubed-pedicle flaps with tactile restoration.","authors":"A. P. Kelly","doi":"10.1097/00006534-195908000-00021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-195908000-00021","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":6876,"journal":{"name":"A.M.A. archives of surgery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1959-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91380583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1959-08-01DOI: 10.1001/archsurg.1959.04320080021003
W R CULBERTSON, W ELSTUN, W COLE, W A ALTEMEIER
{"title":"Bacterial studies in irreversible hemorrhagic shock.","authors":"W R CULBERTSON, W ELSTUN, W COLE, W A ALTEMEIER","doi":"10.1001/archsurg.1959.04320080021003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archsurg.1959.04320080021003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":6876,"journal":{"name":"A.M.A. archives of surgery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1959-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1001/archsurg.1959.04320080021003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"23261994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1959-08-01DOI: 10.1001/archsurg.1959.04320080088011
D E SZILAGYI, R F SMITH, J G WHITCOMB
{"title":"The kidneys in surgery of the abdominal aorta.","authors":"D E SZILAGYI, R F SMITH, J G WHITCOMB","doi":"10.1001/archsurg.1959.04320080088011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archsurg.1959.04320080088011","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":6876,"journal":{"name":"A.M.A. archives of surgery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1959-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1001/archsurg.1959.04320080088011","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"23264336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1959-08-01DOI: 10.1001/ARCHSURG.1959.04320080033005
J. Prohaska
The objection to Staphylococcus var. aureus (Micrococcus pyogenes) as the etiologic agent of pseudomembranous enteritis stems from the observation that Staphylococcus has not been isolated in every case of the disease and from the assumption that the physical changes observed in the intestine are secondary to the associated shock. These objections are without foundation. S. aureus does not grow out on every culture medium. In a mixed flora it fails to grow out at all, unless the culture medium favors its growth and suppresses the competing micro-organism. Referring physicians have told me repeatedly that the stool cultures of their patients, desperately sick with pseudomembranous enterocolitis, did not grow out staphylococci. Upon culturing the stools of these patients on proper media the staphylococci grew out in dominant Proportions. The oral administration of staphylococci to monkeys, animals highly sensitive to the enterotoxin, does not make them sick and does not induce stools
{"title":"Pseudomembranous enterocolitis; the experimental induction of the disease with Staphylococcus aureus and its enterotoxin.","authors":"J. Prohaska","doi":"10.1001/ARCHSURG.1959.04320080033005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1001/ARCHSURG.1959.04320080033005","url":null,"abstract":"The objection to Staphylococcus var. aureus (Micrococcus pyogenes) as the etiologic agent of pseudomembranous enteritis stems from the observation that Staphylococcus has not been isolated in every case of the disease and from the assumption that the physical changes observed in the intestine are secondary to the associated shock. These objections are without foundation. S. aureus does not grow out on every culture medium. In a mixed flora it fails to grow out at all, unless the culture medium favors its growth and suppresses the competing micro-organism. Referring physicians have told me repeatedly that the stool cultures of their patients, desperately sick with pseudomembranous enterocolitis, did not grow out staphylococci. Upon culturing the stools of these patients on proper media the staphylococci grew out in dominant Proportions. The oral administration of staphylococci to monkeys, animals highly sensitive to the enterotoxin, does not make them sick and does not induce stools","PeriodicalId":6876,"journal":{"name":"A.M.A. archives of surgery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1959-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77419134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1959-08-01DOI: 10.1097/00006534-195911000-00028
C. Pittinger, J. P. Long
Antibiotic administration during surgery may be associated with hazards not normally encountered in unanesthetized subjects. We submit this contention on the bases of recent evidences in the literature and our laboratory investigations stimulated by clinical experiences. The potential dangers are not those usually associated with prolonged or repeated administration of these drugs, such as allergic responses, blood dyscrasias, nephro- and ototoxic phenomena, but rather acute states of respiratory or circulatory depression. A drug may be therapeutic under usual circumstances of administration and toxic when altered conditions prevail. The patient during surgery is indeed different from an unanesthetized subject. A number of factors could conceivably affect his response to a drug. Anesthesia poses the possibility of drug interaction with a variety of agents used for that purpose. Changes in concentrations of circulating hormones in response to surgical stress and anesthesia may modify the effect of exogenous agents. Hemodynamic changes such as
{"title":"Potential dangers associated with antibiotic administration during anesthesia and surgery.","authors":"C. Pittinger, J. P. Long","doi":"10.1097/00006534-195911000-00028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-195911000-00028","url":null,"abstract":"Antibiotic administration during surgery may be associated with hazards not normally encountered in unanesthetized subjects. We submit this contention on the bases of recent evidences in the literature and our laboratory investigations stimulated by clinical experiences. The potential dangers are not those usually associated with prolonged or repeated administration of these drugs, such as allergic responses, blood dyscrasias, nephro- and ototoxic phenomena, but rather acute states of respiratory or circulatory depression. A drug may be therapeutic under usual circumstances of administration and toxic when altered conditions prevail. The patient during surgery is indeed different from an unanesthetized subject. A number of factors could conceivably affect his response to a drug. Anesthesia poses the possibility of drug interaction with a variety of agents used for that purpose. Changes in concentrations of circulating hormones in response to surgical stress and anesthesia may modify the effect of exogenous agents. Hemodynamic changes such as","PeriodicalId":6876,"journal":{"name":"A.M.A. archives of surgery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1959-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80788426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
H SWAN, J BLAVIER, T MARCHIORO, D JENKINS, V MONTGOMERY
{"title":"Experimental hemorrhage; prediction of mortality following acute measured hemorrhage in the dog.","authors":"H SWAN, J BLAVIER, T MARCHIORO, D JENKINS, V MONTGOMERY","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":6876,"journal":{"name":"A.M.A. archives of surgery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1959-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"23261993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1959-08-01DOI: 10.1001/archsurg.1959.04320080112013
H M SMATHERS, W M SMATHERS
{"title":"Carotid artery occlusion.","authors":"H M SMATHERS, W M SMATHERS","doi":"10.1001/archsurg.1959.04320080112013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archsurg.1959.04320080112013","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":6876,"journal":{"name":"A.M.A. archives of surgery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1959-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1001/archsurg.1959.04320080112013","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"23264338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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